托福综合写作范文
托福tpo75写作范文
托福tpo75写作范文# TOEFL TPO75 Writing Task.Integrated Writing.# Reading Passage.The reading passage argues that the "let it burn" policy in national parks is a bad idea. Firstly, it mentions that large scale wildfires can cause extensive damage to the parks' ecosystems. For example, many plants and trees are destroyed, which can disrupt the habitats of various animals. Secondly, it states that the fires can also be a threat to human lives and property. There are often visitors in national parks, and the out ofcontrol fires can put them in danger. Moreover, nearby communities might also be affected if the fires spread. Finally, the passage contends that the cost of dealing with the aftermath of such large wildfires is extremely high. The government has to spend a lot of money on restoring the damaged areas and preventing future fires.# Listening Passage.The lecturer, however, disputes the claims made in the reading. Regarding the damage to ecosystems, the lecturer points out that while some plants and trees are indeed burned, wildfires also create new opportunities for the ecosystem. Some plants, like certain types of pine trees, have cones that only open and release seeds after being exposed to the heat of a fire. So, in the long run, the fires can actually help in the renewal and diversification of the plant life in the park.As for the threat to human lives and property, the lecturer says that with proper management and monitoring, the risks can be minimized. Thereare modern techniques to predict the spread of fires and evacuate visitors in time. Also, the construction of firebreaks and better communication systems can reduce the danger to nearby communities.In terms of cost, the lecturer argues that preventing all fires through strict suppression policies is actually more expensive in the long term. When small fires are constantly suppressed, there is a build up of flammable materials, which can lead to even larger and more destructive fires in the future. Allowing some natural fires to burn under controlled conditions can reduce this long term cost.# Sample Essay.The reading passage is firmly against the "let it burn" policy in national parks, but the lecturer in the listening part disagrees.The reading claims that big wildfires wreck the park ecosystems. It's like a disaster movie where all the plants and trees are the innocent victims, and then the poor animals lose their homes. But the lecturer has a different take. He says that some plants are like "fire lovers." Take those pine trees with special cones. They need the fire's heat to pop open and spread their seeds. So, in a way, the fire is like a midwife for these plants, helping to bring new life to the ecosystem.The reading also frets about the danger to people and property. It's like the wildfires are big, bad monsters coming to gobble up visitors and nearby towns. But the lecturer says, "Hey, we can handle this!" With modern tricks like predicting where the fire will go and getting visitors out in time, plus building firebreaks, it's like putting up a shield against the fire monster.Finally, the reading complains about the high cost of dealing with the after math of wildfires. It's as if the government is bleeding money because of these fires. But the lecturer says that always stopping small fires is like sweeping dirt under the rug. Eventually, there will be so much flammable stuff piled up that a huge, super expensive fire will break out. So, letting some fires burn in a controlled way is like a smart investment that can save money in the long run. In short, the lecturer has some pretty good counter arguments to the reading's points.Independent Writing.# Topic.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study art and literature than it is to study math and science.# Sample Essay.Well, this is a tough one. Some might say that studying art and literature is more important for students, but I'm not so sure I completely agree.On one hand, art and literature are really cool. They're like the colorful paint on the canvas of our lives. Reading a great novel can take you to different worlds, and making art can be a super fun way to express your feelings. It helps you understand different cultures and the human experience. It's like having a magic key that unlocks all these amazing stories and emotions.But, on the other hand, math and science are like the building blocks of our modern world. Math is everywhere. You need it when you're shopping to figure out if you're getting a good deal. And science? Well, it's givenus things like smartphones, which most of us can't live without these days. Science helps us understand how the world works, from the tiniest atoms to the vastness of the universe.If students focus only on art and literature, it's like having a beautiful flower but no roots to keep it alive. Math and science give us the practical skills to get jobs and make a living. Sure, art andliterature can be a hobby or even a career for some, but most jobs these days require at least some knowledge of math and science.However, I'm not saying art and literature are unimportant. They'rejust as important as math and science, but in different ways. We need a balance. It's like having a delicious meal. You don't want just the dessert (art and literature), you also need the main course (math and science). So, in conclusion, I disagree that it's more important to study art and literature than math and science. We need both to have a well rounded education and a successful future.。
托福综合写作tpo68范文
托福综合写作tpo68范文阅读部分观点及理由。
理由一：规模大，能容纳很多人。
这些大房子非常巨大，有着很多房间。
这表明它们是为了给大量人口提供居住场所而建造的。
就像我们现在的公寓大楼一样，房间多就意味着可以住很多家庭或者很多人。
在古代，可能是一个大家庭或者一个部落的人住在里面，大家挤在一起，热热闹闹的，房子大正好合适。
理由二：类似住宅的结构。
它们的结构和布局与当时其他已知的住宅相似。
比如说，都有着基本的居住空间，像卧室之类的。
这就好比你看到两座房子，一座是你熟悉的普通住宅，另一座看起来结构和布局跟普通住宅差不多，那你很自然就会觉得那也是用来住人的啦。
理由三：有很多生活用品的遗迹。
在这些大房子里发现了很多生活用品的遗迹，像是陶器啊、工具之类的。
这就跟我们家里会有各种各样的生活用品一样。
有这些东西的存在，说明这里就是人们日常生活起居的地方，人们在房子里做饭、干活、休息，所以才会留下这些生活用品的痕迹。
听力部分观点及理由反驳阅读。
听力部分却对阅读中的观点进行了反驳，认为这些大房子并非用于居住，而是有着其他特殊用途的。
理由一：空间利用不合理。
虽然大房子规模大、房间多，但空间利用很不合理，不像是给很多人居住的。
如果是住人的话，房间的分布应该更加方便人们的生活起居。
比如说，有些房间离厨房或者水源特别远，这要是住人的话，每天为了吃个饭或者喝口水，得走老远的路，这多不方便啊。
这就像你家的卧室在一个小区的这头，厨房在小区的那头，每次吃饭都要长途跋涉，这显然不符合居住的常理。
所以，这大房子不可能是单纯用来居住的。
理由二：结构与仪式建筑类似。
这些房子的结构和当时用于举行仪式的建筑更为相似。
它们有着一些特殊的设计，比如很大的中央大厅。
这种大厅在仪式建筑里经常能看到，人们可以在里面进行宗教仪式或者大型集会。
而普通住宅里一般不会有这么大、这么特殊的大厅。
这就好比教堂有那种高大宽敞的大厅是为了举行宗教活动，你要是把这种大厅建在普通住宅里，那就很奇怪了，所以这些大房子更像是仪式建筑而不是住宅。
托福综合写作9个万能模板
在托福写作过程中，除了文章的结构和内容，还有一些细节是一直是被大家所忽视的。
下面就为大家带来托福综合写作实用模板9个，希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。
一、旅行交通工具You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.There are many different types of transportation which I could use to travel 40 miles from my home. The type of transportation I would choose depends mainly on how fast I need to get there and how much money I have. Some possibilities are walking, horse backriding, driving, or using a taxi, bus, or train.The most economical choice is walking. It costs nothing, is healthful, but it is time consuming. The average person can walk about 4-5 miles per hour, so this trip would take atleast 10 hours to complete. That means I would probably have to spend the nightsomewhere along the way. If I have to spend money for a hotel, then this choice really isn'tfree. Plus, I might arrive at the end tired and with sore feet! After walking comes animaltransportation. In my area, horses are not common, so it wouldn't be a likely choice. I believe that a 40-mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse. If I had free access to a horse,the cost would be minimal. Of course, I'd have to know how to ride!With a car, the travel time is minimal (under one hour), with onl the cost of gasoline toconsider. However, I don't own a car, and car rentals are expensive. Shared taxis are oneform of affordabletransportation, with 4 or 5 people sharingthe cost of a car trip to acommon destination. The only downside is finding people to share the fare with me.Fortunately, I live in an urban area, where there are buses and 'trains to ride. One of these would be my first choice.In short the kind of transportation depends on how fast I need to get to my destination and how much money I have. If I need to get there fast, and money isn't important, I can hire a private taxi.Since I don't own my own car, I don't have that option, and I have never walked 40 miles in one trip. I usually depend on the bus and trains, and would do so in this circumstance. They are cheap, dependable and reliable.二、人类对社会的贡献When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to supportyour answer.Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our society. It may seem sometimes that artists are more valued. That's because those artists who are famous make a lot of money.However, they are relatively few. The fact is that scientists are more valued.They get more respect from society for the work they do.Artists reflect their times and their culture. A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we're like as a people. They record our culture for future generations.Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain us. They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be. Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally healthy.For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other studies. Art of all types is necessary to the human spirit.The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious. They include the cars we drive, the computers we use at home and at work, and the appliances that help us cook our meals and clean our houses. All of these come from the ideas and hard work of scientists.Because of scientific discoveries, we're living longer and more healthful lives. Scientists also contribute to the arts. Movies are the result of science. So are television, radio, and the recording of music on CDs.Generally, scientists don't make as much money as famous artists like film stars, opera singers or successful painters. However, our society gives them more respect, and they generally make a good living. Scientists are considered to be serious professionals, while artists are sometimes viewed as flaky, irresponsible people. So overall, I'd have to conclude that we value scientists more.二、学习亲身体验Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the adviceof family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is throughpersonal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.Both learning through personal experience and learning through the advice of others can help you in life. If you don't have a lot of knowledge about something, the advice of people you trust can be very valuable. They can tell you about their own experiences, and about the advantages and disadvantages of a situation. Then you can consider your ownwants and needs and decide what you should do. Pretty soon, you'll have more experience of your own.When you 're thinking about what you want to do with your life, friends and relatives are a great resource. They can give you information about things like jobs, school, volunteering, and traveling to other parts of the world. They've done a lot of learning in their lives, and you can use it to decide what you want to do with yours. In some cases, there's no real substitute for personal experience. For example, I really don't like to make presentations in class. I know I'll make mistakes, even if I'm thoroughly prepared and know all about my topic. Nothing but experience can help me deal with the nervousness I feel. I know that the feedback I get from the teacherand from the other students will help me learn from those mistakes. At least I'm confident that the next class presentation I make will be much better than the last one.In the end, I think that the best way to learn about life is by experiencing it firsthand.No one else can teach you how to get along with other people, how to realistically judge your own abilities, or how to understand who you are. You can only learn these things by dealing with situations every day. Experience is the best teacher. 四、药品广告(drug advertisement)提出命题：药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的，且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息(information)2.医生开药时，病人可以与广告上进行比较，有利于选药3.通过广告，病人可以了解到新药的发展，提醒医生挑战命题：病人不需要对药物了解太多，因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰，而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处，对副作用(side effects)一笔带过，病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解，可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药，对旧药没有宣传，但是针对不同的病情，也许旧药更为合适托福综合写作满分范文：The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in thepharmaceutical industry.Firstly, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing their own medication,they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.五、网络问卷(web based survey)reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广，所以调查结果就更为准确(逻辑错误：参加人多并不代表范围广，也不能保证效果好)2.发放，填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面(biased)，因为不是所有人都会上网，中老年人上网会比较少，而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低，因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作(提出新的证据：网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源)3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃，会得到不正确的信息，容易混淆视听。
托福写作tpo30综合写作范文
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托福tpo 60综合写作范文
托福tpo 60综合写作范文一、阅读文章观点及理由。
阅读文章提出了一种观点，认为在公共图书馆放置电脑有很多弊端。
1. 干扰阅读氛围。
图书馆本应是安静阅读的地方。
电脑会发出各种声音，像按键声、提示音之类的。
人们在图书馆是想找个安静的角落沉浸在书的世界里，这些电脑的声音就像一个个小恶魔，打破了图书馆原有的宁静氛围，让那些想要好好读书的人不胜其烦。
2. 维护成本高。
电脑可不是个省心的家伙。
它需要定期更新软件，硬件要是出了毛病还得请专业人员来维修。
这可都是钱啊，图书馆的经费本来就有限，把钱花在这些电脑上，就会减少购买新书和其他资源的资金，这就像一个家庭本来打算买新衣服的钱，却拿去修那个总出故障的旧电器了。
3. 人们有其他上网途径。
现在这个时代，谁还缺个上网的地方呢？大家都有手机、平板电脑，家里也有电脑。
在公共图书馆设置电脑就有点多余了，就像在到处都是卖水的地方还非要在一个读书的地方摆个卖水的摊位一样。
二、听力文章观点及理由。
听力文章则对阅读文章的观点进行了反驳，认为在公共图书馆放置电脑是很有必要的。
1. 合理管理可避免干扰。
关于干扰阅读氛围这个事儿，其实很好解决。
图书馆可以专门划分出电脑区，就像把调皮捣蛋的孩子和认真学习的孩子分开一样。
在电脑区，大家可以自由使用电脑，而在阅读区，就还是安静的读书天堂。
而且，电脑也可以设置成静音模式，再加上现在的无线设备，很多操作都可以无声无息地进行。
这就好比把爱闹的小动物关进一个专门的小笼子，让它们在里面撒欢儿，却不影响其他动物休息。
2. 电脑带来新的资源和功能。
电脑虽然有维护成本，但是它带来的好处更多。
图书馆可以通过电脑提供电子书籍、在线数据库等资源。
这些资源可比单纯的纸质书丰富多了。
而且电脑还能提供一些特殊的功能，比如盲人可以使用电脑上的语音功能来听书。
这就像给图书馆这个知识宝库又开了几个新的大门，让更多的人可以用不同的方式获取知识，不能因为怕花钱就把这些好东西拒之门外啊。
tpo综合作文范文
tpo综合作文范文导语：ETS推出的TPO系列是各位考生在备战新托福考试时非常重要的资料之一，下面是新托福名师推荐的TPO综合写作中的满分范文，希望能帮助许多刚刚接触新托福的朋友们了解和熟悉综合写作的方式和套路，拿到新托福综合写作的高分。
tpo综合作文范文一The lecturer claims that the new policy, which allows people to work four days a week instead of five, will have negative effects for companies as well as society. This claim is not in agreement with that of the reading passage, which suggests that such a policy will be beneficial.According to the lecture, a company that allows employees to have fewer working hours is likely to hire more people to ensure that it meets normal levels of productivity. If this occurs, expenses for training and medical insurance will inevitably rise. The reading passage, by contrast, suggests that employees who enjoy more leisure time make fewer mistakes and work more efficiently, leading to increased profits for the enterprise.The second point of difference between the lecture and the reading passage concerns the impact of the policy on the unemployment rate. The lecturer asserts that for the sake of saving————来源网络搜集整理，仅供个人学习查参考money, employers might raise their expectations of 4-day employees rather than recruit more people.Consequently, employees who work 4 days will be forced to finish what they did in 5 days previously, and no additional jobs will be created.Finally, the lecturer argues that under the new policy, employees will experience not only decreased quality of life (as shorter working hours will translate into less pay), but also fewer chances to be promoted to supervisory positions. However, the reading passage contends that more leisure hours can create opportunities to strengthen family ties and allow employees to develop private interests, making them feel more satisfied with their lives.tpo综合作文范文二Does modern technology help students learn more information and learn it more quickly?Marvelous as it looks at first sight, modern technology does not help students learn information at a greater speed and with higher efficiency in most cases; or it could work towards the opposite direction which led students to lose their initiative to learn and explore.First of all, one property of modern technology is latentlyharmful to any learning mind –it distracts. One thing we feel about when we are searching for information online is that the internet, as an outstanding example of modern technology and even regarded as the innovator of education, provides us with not only relevant results to make use of, but also external links to click. More than once I turned on my computer to check school library for resources, but ended up watching YB videos. In this case, computer as a representative of modern technology plays a negative role in learning information. We do acquire more information with the convenient tool, yet most of them are irrelevant and in the end procrastinating would lower our learning.Also, students would easily become disoriented in the huge sea of information. Although modern technology could equip us with easy access to information, the huge amount of resources would actually leave us discombobulated. Therefore, it is only we possess information more quickly rather than we learn it more quickly. An illustrating example is my experience with a HK digital library which stores almost all the books I desire. At first I enjoyed downloading them from the database, however, one month later I ended up with hundreds of books stored in my hardware yet none of them finished or ever clicked.Furthermore, modern technology gives students an illusionthat information and real knowledge is easy to learn –just by clicking mouse or watching videos. But in fact this forms only the first step towards useful information and effective learning, as learning of any kind requires full concentration and interactive thinking, which are almost absent in the pocess of popular e-learning experience.To summarize, modern technology does not help students learn more information and learn it more quickly, though it does make access to information and resources much more easily. The popular e-learning still lacks the concentration, depth, and interaction that are the hallmark of traditional ways of educating and learning.。
新托福写作范文(热门4篇)
新托福写作范文第1篇Task：It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?.托福写作模板范文参考：We all crave knowledge, especially in this Age of Information, but what is the best source of knowledge? Are we to believe Albert Camus, who stated” The place we are to get knowledge is in books”? Or are we better served by following Albert Einstein's counsel that “The only source of knowledge is experience”? Although books have their place in one's learning, there is no substitute for experience; indeed, it is experience that is ultimately the most important source of knowledge.First, let us consider the knowledge needed to undertake a profession-for example, that of a physician. Knowledge gained from books provides the foundation of a doctor's training: study in a medical school begins with a near-overload of reading on anatomy, physiology and maladies both rare and common. However, during this time the medical student is also learning through experience, beginning with dissecting cadavers from almost the first day of medical school. Then, the aspiring physician must complete four years of residency, consisting of actual supervised experience at a hospital in which he or she now must put into practice all of the knowledge he or she has edge of dealing with patients, prescribing medication, and the joy and sadness of saving and losing patients; in other words, it is through experience that these residents finally learn what it means to be a doctor.What about knowledge other than professional expertise-for example, knowledge about another culture? In this realm as well, both books and real-life experience enrich and edify us. For example, Paris is perhaps the most talked-about and written-about city in the world. We could read Hemingway's A Moveable Feast, in which he describes the excitement and intellectual spirit-as well as the restaurants and plentiful red wine-of Paris in the 1920's. Or, we could travel to Paris and eat at bistros, walk across the Pont Neuf and look at the river Seine, visit the Louvre museum, and have adventures of our own. Clearly, most people would have attained more lasting and vivid knowledge by visiting Paris on their own rather than reading about it secondhand.In summary, experience, rather than books, is more central to our quest for learning, especially with regard to professional expertise. With regard to learning about another culture, experience is also irreplaceable. Yet not everyone in the world will have the health or financial resources to carry out a trip to Paris. But many people have access to a local library where they can borrow A Moveable Feast and, at no cost, read Hemingway's vibrant descriptions of Paris. We cannot forget the complementary and unique knowledge afforded by books, but experience is the most precious source of knowledge.新托福写作范文第2篇Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people saythat computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作满分作文范文：Some universities require students to choose a variety of subjects; others only require students tospecialize in one subject. I deem the first one as the premier choice. Among countless factors,there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity that students should take classes in many subjects is that theycan make full use of the abundant resources that a university has to offer. A university has plentyof educational and research resources. It is a very good idea to make full use of these valuableassets while studying in the university. The best way to achieve this is to take a variety of subjectsas much as possible. Through learning these courses, a student can get access to knowledge andresources in different areas. On the contrary, if a student only specializes in one subject, he willnot have a chance to get access to other resources offered by the university.Another reason can be seen by every person is that by choosing many subjects students can broaden their knowledge and make a solid foundation for their future concentrated study. Whatever the student will concentrate on in his senior years in college, it is necessary that hechoose a wide range of subjects to build the knowledge foundation. Take the field of BusinessManagement for example, the student has to acquire knowledge in writing, accounting, economicsand human resource management before he can successfully start his major concentration argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because studentscan be more adaptable in their future career if they choose a variety of subjects during theiruniversity study. It is obvious that the development of modern society requires people with inter-disciplinary and comprehensive knowledge. If a student chooses a variety of subjects in hisuniversity study, and gained a breath and width of knowledge, he will be more adaptable to therequirement of the society, and be able to easily adjust to many kinds of jobs. This will benefit hisfuture career.In a word, taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that studentsshould take classes in many subjects in a university.新托福写作范文第3篇满分托福综合写作范文In 1990, new rules and guidelines were adopted in the United Kingdom that has changed the whole field of Archaeology in that country. The new guidelines improved the situation in all there areas discussed in the passage.First, the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be examined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value. If the site is of archaeological interest, the next step is for the builders, archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts, either by building around them or by excavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.Second, an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government.The construction company has to pay for the initial examination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan. This is a whole new source of financial support. The funding from construction companies has allowed researchers to study a far greater range of archaeological sites than they could in the past.Last, the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists, work that didn’t exist before. Expert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to examine the site for archaeological value, then to help draw up the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the date and write reports and articles. The increased job and career opportunities in Archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in Britain, which is now the highest it’s ever been.新托福写作范文第4篇Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group ledby a tour guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作满分作文范文：There are a lot of views whether the best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Differentpeople has different viewpoint. In my opinion, a group led by a tour guide is the best way totravel. The argument for this view goes as follows:In the first place, there are many advantages when people travel in a group. First, people will notfeel boring in a long trip. People can talk, laugh and make joking like a big family. Second, thegroup will help you a lot when you have any emergency. The people in the group could help youfigure out the awkward situation that will be unimaginable when you travel alone. Third, with thegroup discount, such as the discount for airplane ticket, the hotel, and the admission ticket,travelers can save a lot of money when they use the group discount.In the second place, there are many advantages too when people travel led by a tour guide. Thetour guide will arrange all the details about the trip in advance. The traveler need not worry aboutwhere to find the hotel, where to rent the car, and how to find the direction. It will make the trip a little bit easy. Another advantage is that led by a tour guide will save much time than travelingalone. With the professional knowledge, tour guide will make the smartest schedule. I wouldnever forget that one of my friend, a city tour guide in the Shanghai, China, said that she can leadtraveler to visit the whole city by one day which people should spend two or three days to finishit.In conclusion, there are many advantages when people travels in a group led by a tour guide, suchas save money, save time, do not feel boring, and is easy to take care of. Therefore, I stronglyagree that the best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide.。
托福综合写作12范文
托福综合写作12范文阅读部分观点：学校打算取消学生的艺术和音乐课程，以增加更多的学术课程时间。
原因主要有三点。
其一，艺术和音乐课程对学生未来的职业发展没有直接的帮助，学生毕业后很少会从事与艺术和音乐直接相关的工作。
其二，艺术和音乐课程需要投入大量的资金用于购买乐器、绘画工具等，而这些资金如果投入到学术课程上，例如购买科学实验设备、更新计算机等，可以大大提升学术课程的教学质量。
其三，艺术和音乐课程的学习比较耗费时间，会分散学生学习学术课程的精力，导致学生在像数学、科学这些主科上的成绩下降。
听力部分反驳：演讲者对学校的这一计划坚决反对，并且给出了三个非常有说服力的理由。
艺术和音乐课程对学生的职业发展有着意想不到的间接帮助。
现在的社会非常需要具有创新思维的人才，而艺术和音乐课程是培养创造力的绝佳途径。
学习艺术和音乐可以让学生学会从不同的角度去看待问题，激发他们的想象力。
比如说，很多科技公司都喜欢招聘那些有艺术背景的员工，因为他们能够提出独特的产品设计理念。
这就说明艺术和音乐课程不是毫无用处的，反而对未来职业发展有着不可忽视的潜在价值。
关于资金问题，其实艺术和音乐课程并不需要像学校想象的那样花费巨额资金。
很多艺术和音乐的学习资源可以通过学生的自主创造和共享来获得。
例如，学生可以自己制作一些简单的乐器，像用空瓶子制作沙锤之类的，绘画工具也可以通过同学们互相借用的方式来解决。
而且，一些社区组织也愿意捐赠二手的乐器和艺术用品给学校。
这样一来，艺术和音乐课程并不会给学校的财政带来巨大的压力，也就不存在把资金转投学术课程的必要性了。
说艺术和音乐课程会分散学生学习主科的精力也是没有依据的。
事实上，艺术和音乐课程能够为学生提供放松的机会，缓解学习主科的压力。
当学生在艺术和音乐的世界里放松一段时间后，他们会以更饱满的精神状态重新投入到学术课程的学习中。
研究表明，那些既学习艺术音乐又学习学术课程的学生，他们在主科上的表现并没有下降，反而有很多学生因为有了艺术和音乐的调节，成绩还提高了呢。
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TPO 15
According to the passage, there are some solutions to prevent the cane toad from spreading. In the lecture, however, the professor asserts that these measures are likely either to be unsuccessful or to cause unwanted environment damage. First, by pointing out the fact that, young toads and their eggs can be transported through waterways, the professor claims that a national fence won't stop the spread of the toad, which contradicts the idea of the reading passage that a national fence is effective to prevent that.
Second, the professor contends that the untrained volunteers would destroy many native frogs, since they cannot tell the cane toad apart from native frogs, which rebuts the author's idea that the government can organize volunteers to capture and destroy the toads.
Third, though the author argues a disease-causing virus can be developed to limit the population of the toad by control their reproduce, the professor warns that the virus could have terrible consequences for cane toads in their original habitat. She reminds us cane toads is a vital part of the ecosystem, and that they will be eliminated if animals infected by the virus reach the original habitat of the toad.
Exercise 5
According to the passage, grade inflation cannot be changed. In the lecture, however, the professor asserts that there are some measures to avoid grade inflation, which undermines the educational principle.
First, though the author argues that students may be depressed without grade inflation and lose interest in academic, the professor asserts that students should be told that school is a place for knowledge, not scores. He states students who accept that won’t easily give up their ambition.
Second, the professor contends that evaluations should be based on teaching styles and working attitude by conducting evaluations before the final exam. This contradicts to the idea of the reading passage that grade inflation can help professors get promotion or keep his position.
Third, the professor cast doubt on the author’s idea that grade inflation benefits students in job market. He claims that school should explain relative position of the students besides traditional scores.。