冀教版七年级英语上册第一单元知识点
七年级英语上册知识点（一）
一.短语
be from=come from 来自于in Class Five 在五班
over there 在那边have lessons=have classes 上课
plan lessons 备课play sports 做运动have fun 玩得高兴
on the wall 在墙上You go first. 你先来.Here you are. 给你.
at the store 在商店See you later. 再见. need to do sth. 需要做某事
二、句子
1.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.
见到你很高兴
2.How are you? I'm fine,thanks, and you? I'm good,thanks.
3.This is my friend.His name is YangHao.
这是我的朋友，他的名字叫杨浩。
4.Who is the girl with Mr. Jones?What's her name?
5.Welcome to our school.Let me show you around.
欢迎来到我们的学校，让我带你四处走走。
6.This is an office.Our teachers plan their lessons here.
这是办公室，老师在这儿备课。
7.Let's play a guessing game.
让我们玩一个猜东西游戏。
8.You can write with a pencil. 你可以用铅笔写字。
9.You are right! Now it's your turn.你对了，现在轮到你了。
10.Excuse me. May I have/borrow a book, Jenny?
打扰一下，我能借一本书吗，詹妮？
11.Thank you. You are welcome. 谢谢。
不客气。
12.I can go and buy some at the store.
我可以去商店买一些。
13.I have some new friends this year.
今年我有了一些新朋友。
三、语法
3.数词（基数词）
zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen
nineteen twenty
4.名词复数的变化方法
1）规则变化：
①一般情况，在词尾加s.
②词尾为s,x,ch,sh时加es. bus/box/class
③词尾是辅音字母加y时，变y为i再加es.city 城市country 国家
④词尾是f或fe时直接变为ves.
knife 小刀wife 妻子leaf树叶shelf 隔架thief 小偷
⑤以o结尾的词，加es的有hero(英雄)potato(土豆)tomato(西红柿).
余下的加s如photo照片piano钢琴.
2)不规则变化
man---men 男人woman---women 女人child ---children 小孩
foot---feet脚tooth---teeth 牙齿deer---deer 鹿sheep---sheep 绵羊
Chinese--Chinese 中国人
5. be的用法
在句子中，根据主语的人称与数的不同，be的形式不同。
注意与主
语的缩写。
①I 用am, you用are, is跟着他她它. ②单数is,复数are.
6.一般疑问句
1)谓语动词为be的变化时，直接提前到句首。
2)谓语动词含有情态动词或助动词时，直接提前到句首。
情态动词有：can能,may可以,could能,will将要,should应该.
3)谓语动词为实意动词时，根据动词形式用相应的助动词do,does did.
该实意动词还原原形。
4)把句中的I变为you, my/our变为your,and变为or,some变为any,
结尾用问号。
专项训练
1.This is (they/their/them) classroom.
2.How are you? I’m ,thank you.
3.Thank you very much. You’re .
4.Let’s (go) to the library. Let’s (sing) a song.
5. (she/her) name is Lily.
6.Is that your bike? No, .
7.Oh dear! Where bike?
A. are my
B. is my
C. are me
D. are his
8.我可以用一下你的书吗？当然，给你。
9.用be的适当形式填空。
A: Hello! My name Jenny. I a student. What your
name?
B: My name Li Ming. I a student, too.
A: This Wang Hong. She a girl .What’s his name ?
B: His name is Jim. He a boy.
10.How many (book) do you have?
11.-----Your dress is very beautiful. ----- .
12.This is (I) desk. 13.I have two (friend).
14.May I borrow (you) book? 15.I have (a) eraser.
16.What your b rother’s name?
17.She has three (milks/desks).
18.That’s an apple in English.(划线提问) in English?
19.That is my eraser.(一般疑问句)
eraser?
20.把下列名词变为复数形式。
book eraser knife man
sheep desk boy child
pen potato photo pencil
ruler city woman deer
box tomato bus friend
tooth tree bike foot
21.默写零到二十的数词。
22.默写人称代词主格（8个）宾格（8个）形容词性物主代词（8个）。
23.写出下列缩写的完整形式。
I’m what’s let’s you’re
Where’s that’s he’s
24.把下列句子先变为否定句，再变为一般疑问句，并作出肯定否定回答。
Eg:I have a new bike.（否定句）I don't have a new bike.
（一般疑问句）Do you have a new bike?（回答）Yes, I do. No, I don't.
1)She is my classmate.
2)Lily has some crayons.
3)I can write wth a pencil.
4)They are Chinese.
5)Red is my favourite colour.
6)He likes watching TV in the evening.
7)I have some new friends this year.
8)This is her scarf.
9)I will wear my favourite dress.
10)My jacket is black. 英语国际音标（48）
1.元音20个
单元音：
长元音 [i:] [ɜ:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]
短元音[ɪ] [ǝ] [ɒ] [u] [ʌ] [æ] [e]双元音:
[aɪ] [eɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə] [eǝ] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]
2.辅音28个
辅音10对：（/s/之后清音浊化）
清辅音---浊辅音
[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts] [b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ]
3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]
2个半元音 [w] [j]。
冀教版七年级英语上册各单元知识点和语法汇总
冀教版那七年级英语上册各单元知识点和语法汇总第一单元复习1.how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，在该句中作宾语。
how to do sth.由“疑问词＋动词不定式”构成。
I don't know how to write this word.必考短语1.be from来自2.over there 在那里3.homeroom teacher指导教师4.visiting student 访问生5.show...around 带领······参观6.have lessons 上课7.play sports进行体育运动8.have fun玩得愉快9.guessing game猜谜游戏10.on the wall在墙上11.excuse me抱歉，打扰12.shopping list购物清单13.want to do sth.想要做某事14.need to do sth.需要做某事15.stand up起立16.sit down坐下语法全解be 动词的用法1.定义：在英语中，把am,is,are都称作be动词，它们是连系动词，用来表示人和事的性质、状态等。
说明主语“怎么样”或“是什么”。
2.be动词的形式在一般现在时态中，be动词有am,is,are三种形式，be动词的形式取决于句子主语的人称和数。
请牢记be动词与主语的搭配：“我”（I)用am,“你”（you)用are,is紧跟“他（he)、她（she)、它（it)”，主语是第三人称单数时用is,复数主语时都用are.I am a boy./Tom and Mike are good friends.3.含be动词的一般疑问句及回答含be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时，将be动词提到句首，并把第一个字母大写；原句中的I/we一般要改为you;句末的句号要变为问号。
肯定回答为“Yes,主语＋be.”；否定回答为“No,主语＋be not.”。
冀教版七年级英语上册unit1重点和考点
冀教版七年级英语上册Unit1单元重点和考点一、重要考点1.be from=come from+地点，表示来自。
例: he is from China=he comes from China（同义句转换）在这个固定句型中，要注意系动词be的用法，系动词be主要包括am\is\are三个，它们的运用要非常熟悉，可以通过口诀来记忆，口诀如下：我（I）用am; 你（you）用are;is用在他（he）、她（she）、它（it）;单数名词用is, 复数人称全用are.重点掌握：从多年的授课来看，许多学生对第三人称不太熟悉，第三人称在生活中常见的如：我的哥哥、我的姐姐、他的爸爸、她的妈妈，一只狗，一只猫等等，但要注意的是，我的哥哥们，我的姐姐们，很多只狗，两只猫等等，虽然是第三人称，但他们不是单数，而是复数，所以在系动词的运用上是不同的，举例说明：a dog is under the tree （树下面有只狗）; my brother is a student（我的哥哥是学生）; my father is a doctor（我的爸爸是医生）；在这三个句子中，由于主语分别是a dog、my brother、my father，他们都是第三人称，并且是单数，所以系动词用is; 而在two d ogs are und er the tree（树下面有两只狗）; my sisters are very beautiful（我的姐姐都很漂亮）; my teachers are very nice （我的老师们都很好），这三个句子中，虽然主语分别是two d ogs、my sisters、my teachers，都是第三人称，但他们都是复数，所以系动词用are, 而不能用is 。
2.have fun=have a good /nice/great/wond erful time（同义转换）高频考点：have fun doing sth 做某事很有乐趣例：I have fun playing basketball 打篮球让我很有乐趣3、let sb. do sth. （后跟动词原形）让某人做某事I let my brother eat apples every day 我让我的哥哥每天吃苹果I l et my brother to eat apples every day（×）4、Show sb sth/show sth to sb把某物展示给某人例：can you show me your new coat?=can you show your new coat to me? （同义句转换）5、高频考点：It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事注意在这个句型中，很多学生对one’s感到很困惑，其实记住一点，one’s等同于形容词性物主代词即可，这个从初中到高中乃至大学，永远不变。
冀教版七年级上册英语Unit 1 单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 School and FriendsLesson 1必背单词1. Canada n. 加拿大→ Canadian adj. 加拿大人的；加拿大的n. 加拿大人必背短语2. be from 来自……；从……来= (同义词组) come from必背句子3. —How are you? 你好吗？—I’m fine/good/well. 我很好。
Lesson 2必背单词1. student n. 学生→ students（复数）2. classmate n. 同班同学3. four num. 四→ fourth num. 第四4. five num. 五→ fifth num. 第五5. over adv. 在那边；在另一处必背短语6. over there 在那边必背句子7. Wang Mei, this is my friend.王梅，这是我的朋友。
8. And who’s the girl with Mr. Jones?和琼斯先生在一起的那个女孩是谁？Lesson 3必背单词1. show v. 指示；带路→ n. 演出；节目2. around adv.& prep. 到处；在附近→ look around 环顾四周3. office n. 办公室；职务→ officer n. 军官；警官4. plan n.& v. 计划→ make a plan 制订一项计划→ plan to do sth. 计划做某事5. fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑→ funny adj. 滑稽的6. classroom n. 教室7. lab n. 实验室必背短语8. have lessons 上课9. show... around 带领……四处参观10. have fun 玩得开心必背句子11. Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校。
12. Our teachers plan their lessons here.我们的老师在这里备课。
冀教版七年级上Unit1知识点复习总结
Grade 7 Unit 1 Word1 n.加拿大（地名） 1. Canada2 n. 谢谢 2. thanks3 n.学生 3. student4 num.四 4. four5 num.五 5. five6 adv 在那边；在另一边 6.over7 n.年级教室7. homeroom8 n.同班同学8. classmate9 adj访问的；参观的9. visiting10 v指示；指路10. show11 adv/prep到处；在附近11. around12 n教室12. classroom13 n.办公室；职务13.office14 n/v计划14. plan15 n.有趣的事15. fun16 n实验室16. lab17 n.橡皮擦17. eraser18 v猜测18.guess19 adv./num 第一；首先19. first20 n.墙20. wall21 aux.可以；可能21. may22 v原谅22.excuse23 adj. 可以；不错23. OK24 v借24. borrow25 num.二25.two26 num 三26.three27 n.商店23. store28 adv 后来；以后ter29 n.东西；事情25. thing30 v 需要26. need31n. 列表31. list32.num 十32. ten33.num. 六33. six34.num. 七34. seven35.num 一35. one36.num九36. nine37.num 八37. eight Phrase1来自 1. be from=come from2在那里 2. over there3指导教师 3. homeroom teacher4访问生 4.visiting students5领....观. 5. show sb around6上课 6. have lessons7进行体育运动7.play sports8玩得偷快8. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 9猜谜游戏9. guessing game10购物单10. shopping list11交新朋友11. make new friends12.给某人展示某物12.show sb sth=show sth to sb13做某事很开心13.have fun doing14让某人做某事14.let sb do sth15先说；先请15. go first16在墙的表面16. on the wall17.嵌在墙里17. in the wall18.轮到某人（做某事）18. it’s one’s turn (to do sth)19.从...借进19. borrow......from20.借出20. lend...to21.需要做某事21. need to do sthSentence1、我也来自加拿大。
冀教版英语七年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)(完美版)
Unit 1 School and Friends必背单词1．Canada 加拿大→ Canadian adj.加拿大人的；加拿大的；n. 加拿大人2.thanks n. 谢谢→thanks for...由于……而感谢必背短语3．be from来自……；从……来必背句子4．—How are you? 你好吗？—I'm fine/good/well.我很好。
必背单词1．student n. 学生→students(复数)2.classmate n．同班同学3.four num.四4.five num.五5.over adv.在那边；在另一处必背短语6．over there 在那边必背句子7．Wang Mei，this is my friend.王梅，这是我的朋友。
8.And who’s the girl with Mr.Jones?并且和约翰先生在一起的女孩是谁？必背单词1．show v. 指示；带路2. around adv. & prep. 到处；在附近→ look around 环顾四周3．office n. 办公室；职务→officer n. 军官；警官4.plan n. & v. 计划→make a plan 制订一项计划→plan to do sth.计划做某事5.fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑→funny adj. 滑稽的6.classroom n. 教室b n. 实验室必背短语8．have lessons 上课9.show...around带领……参观10.have fun玩得开心必背句子11．Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校。
12.Our teachers plan their lessons here.我们的老师在这里备课。
必背单词1．eraser n. 橡皮擦2. first adv. & num. 第一；首先→ first of all 首先；第一3. guess v. 猜测4．wall n. 墙必背句子5．Class，let's play a guessing game.同学们，咱们玩猜谜游戏吧。
冀教版七年级英语上册各单元重点内容和语法汇编
冀教版七年级英语上册各单元重点内容和语法汇编本文档总结了《冀教版七年级英语上册》中各个单元的重点内容和语法要点。
以下是每个单元的概述：Unit 1 - Greetings- 重点内容：基本问候语、自我介绍、全班问候- 语法要点：用be动词（am/is/are）进行基本的人称、单复数的应用Unit 2 - Family- 重点内容：家庭成员名词、人称代词的使用、家庭关系的表达- 语法要点：用现在时态描述家人、用所有格形式表达归属关系Unit 3 - Numbers- 重点内容：基本数字的认读与书写、数词的使用、描述年龄- 语法要点：用what和how old提问、用基数词和序数词进行描述Unit 4 - School- 重点内容：学科名称、询问上课时间、描述学校设施- 语法要点：一般现在时态的动词（do/does）的应用、用when 和where提问Unit 5 - Colors and Clothes- 重点内容：颜色名称、衣物的描述和搭配- 语法要点：形容词的基本使用和顺序Unit 6 - Food and Drinks- 重点内容：食物和饮料名称、描述喜好和偏好- 语法要点：动词can和would like的应用、用宾语的所有格形式表达“有”Unit 7 - Hobbies- 重点内容：个人爱好、喜欢和不喜欢的表达- 语法要点：动词like和dislike的用法、用动词的ing形式表达爱好Unit 8 - Weather- 重点内容：天气的表达和描述- 语法要点：一般现在时态的肯定和否定句、询问天气情况Unit 9 - Daily Routine- 重点内容：日常活动和时间表达、描述频率- 语法要点：动词的现在进行时、时间副词（always, sometimes, never）的使用Unit 10 - Sports- 重点内容：体育运动名称、参与体育活动的表达- 语法要点：动词play、go和do的选择、用副词often和seldom表达频率Unit 11 - Jobs- 重点内容：职业名称、简单描述工作内容- 语法要点：用be动词（am/is/are）进行职业的表达、以及用介词in和at描述工作地点以上是《冀教版七年级英语上册》各单元的重点内容和语法要点。
冀教版英语七年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)
Unit 1 School and Friends必背单词1．Canada 加拿大→ Canadian adj.加拿大人的；加拿大的；n. 加拿大人2.thanks n. 谢谢→thanks for...由于……而感谢必背短语3．be from来自……；从……来必背句子4．—How are you? 你好吗？—I'm fine/good/well.我很好。
必背单词1．student n. 学生→students(复数)2.classmate n．同班同学3.four num.四4.five num.五5.over adv.在那边；在另一处必背短语6．over there 在那边必背句子7．Wang Mei，this is my friend.王梅，这是我的朋友。
8.And who’s the girl with Mr.Jones?并且和约翰先生在一起的女孩是谁？必背单词1．show v. 指示；带路2. around adv. & prep. 到处；在附近→ look around 环顾四周3．office n. 办公室；职务→officer n. 军官；警官4.plan n. & v. 计划→make a plan 制订一项计划→plan to do sth.计划做某事5.fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑→funny adj. 滑稽的6.classroom n. 教室b n. 实验室必背短语8．have lessons 上课9.show...around带领……参观10.have fun玩得开心必背句子11．Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校。
12.Our teachers plan their lessons here.我们的老师在这里备课。
必背单词1．eraser n. 橡皮擦2. first adv. & num. 第一；首先→ first of all 首先；第一3. guess v. 猜测4．wall n. 墙必背句子5．Class，let's play a guessing game.同学们，咱们玩猜谜游戏吧。
最新新冀教版七年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结
最新新冀教版七年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结精品文档新冀教版七年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结Unit 1 school and friends短语：1、be from=come from 来自…2、over there 在那边3、a visiting student 一名访问生4、have lessons=have classes上课5、play sports=do sports=have sports 体育锻炼6、plan lessons 备课7、have fun=have a good /nice/great/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩的愉快8、guessing games 猜谜游戏9、a shopping list购物单句型：1、What’s your /his/her name?My/His/Her name is-----2 How are you?I’m fine. And you?I’m good,thanks.3 Good morning!4 This is------That is ……5 let sb. do sth.6 show sb.around7 It’s one’s turn to do sth.8 Excuse me.May I have/borrow-----?9 See you later.10 Here you are!11 You are welcome.12 need to do sth.13 How/What about (doing) sth.?14 make a list15.show sb sth=show sth to sb.16.let sb (not) do sth.17.have fun doing sth.18.get sth from +地点19.welcome to +地点20. it is one’s turn to do sth.21.What about +名词或代词What about doing sth?=how about doing sth.22.Need to do sth.Need +V(原)23.buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth.精品文档。
最新新冀教版七年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结
新冀教版七年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结Unit 1 school and friends短语：1、be from=come from 来自…2、over there 在那边3、a visiting student 一名访问生4、have lessons=have classes上课5、play sports=do sports=have sports 体育锻炼6、plan lessons 备课7、have fun=have a good /nice/great/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩的愉快8、guessing games 猜谜游戏9、a shopping list购物单句型：1、What’s your /his/her name?My/His/Her name is-----2 How are you?I’m fine. And you?I’m good,thanks.3 Good morning!4 This is------That is ……5 let sb. do sth.6 show sb.around7 It’s one’s turn to do sth.8 Excuse me.May I have/borrow-----?9 See you later.10 Here you are!11 You are welcome.12 need to do sth.13 How/What about (doing) sth.?14 make a list15.show sb sth=show sth to sb.16.let sb (not) do sth.17.have fun doing sth.18.get sth from +地点19.welcome to +地点20. it is one’s turn to do sth.21.What about +名词或代词What about doing sth?=how about doing sth.22.Need to do sth.Need +V(原)23.buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth.24.borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb.25.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb.26.may I have/ borrow….Yes,you may.或ok/sure/certainly.27.on the wallIn the wall28.play a game.29.who be ….?30.nice to meet you----- Niace to meet you.31.what is it?-----It is ….32.is it….?Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.33.Be +主语+其他？Yes, 主语+be.No,主语+be+not.34.at the store=in the shop35.go first36.homeroom teacher37.over there38.practice doing sth.39.be( am is are)我用am ,你用are, is 连着he/she/it,单数is, 复数are.否定在be 后加not.变疑问，be 提在主语之前。
冀教版七年级英语上册各单元核心知识点和语法回顾
冀教版七年级英语上册各单元核心知识点和语法回顾Unit 1: Greetings- Greetings: Hello, Hi, Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening, Good night, How are you?- Farewells: Goodbye, Bye, See you, See you later- Questions: What's your name?, How old are you?, Where are you from?, What's your phone number?, How's the weather?Unit 2: School Life- Classroom objects: desk, chair, blackboard, book, pen, pencil- Subjects: Chinese, English, Math, Science, Music, Art, PEUnit 3: Hobbies- Hobbies: reading, playing soccer, listening to music, dancing, swimming, drawing- Expressing preferences: I like..., I love..., I enjoy...Unit 4: Family and Friends- Family members: father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother- Describing family: My father is tall, My mother is kind, I have a younger sister- Asking about family: Who's this?, How many people are there in your family?Unit 5: Daily Routine- Daily activities: get up, have breakfast, go to school, have lunch, do homework, have dinner, go to bed- Time expressions: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at nightUnit 6: Food and Drink- Food items: apple, banana, orange, bread, milk, water, rice- Expressing likes and dislikes: I like ..., I don't like ...Unit 7: My City- Places in the city: park, library, museum, supermarket, zoo, cinema- Asking about locations: Where is the park?, How can I get to the museum?Unit 8: Festivals- Festivals: Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, Christmas- Celebrating festivals: give red packets, eat mooncakes, exchange giftsUnit 9: Travel- Means of transport: bus, car, train, plane, bike- Asking about travel plans: Where are you going?, How are you going there?Unit 10: Health- Health problems: headache, fever, cough, stomachache, toothache - Giving advice: You should rest, You should see a doctor以上是冀教版七年级英语上册各单元的核心知识点和语法回顾。