中考英语语法句型转换专题

专题四句型转换测试过关

考号：______ 姓名：________ 做题时间：40分钟得分：________

句型转化技巧

句型转换”题主要有两大类：一是基本句式的转换；二是同义句的转换。

基本句式的转换

一、基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的转换。

1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换

（1）含有be动词（____=___ ____ ___ ____)、助动词(_____ ___ ___ ____ _______ ____)和情态动词(_____ _____ _____ _______ ______ ________ ________ _______)的句子；

肯定句改为否定句：直接在be动词、助动词、情态动词后面加________________

肯定句改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动__________________

肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用________，“No”后面必须用_________________________。

7.She has already finished the work.（改为否定句）

She ______ finished the work ______.

8. Both of them are satisfied with the result.（改为完全否定句）

_____ of them ________ satisfied with the result.

9. Don't let him go swimming today!(改为肯定句)

________ _______ go swimming today.

10. You'd better come here earlier.(改否定句)

You'd better_____ ______ here earlier.

11. The kids aren’t playing on the playground.(改为肯定句)

The kids______ ________on the playground.

12. All of us want to take a break.（改为完全否定句）

_____ of us ______ to take a break.

13. Lucy does her homework on Saturdays. ( 改为否定句)

Lucy ______ _______ her homework on Saturdays.

14. Han Mei has to take care of her little brother today. (改为否定句)

Han Mei______ _______to take care of her little brother at weekends.

15. I think you are a clever boy.（改为否定句）

I ______ think you ______ a clever boy.

16. He isn't going to do anything on weekends.（改为肯定句）

He ______ going to do ______ on weekends

2.特殊疑问句的转换

把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用：_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____；_____等。将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为______疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。改完后要注意检查句首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。

44. Tess has stayed in the University for three years.（划线部分提问）

______ _______has Tess stayed in the university?

45. The twin sisters get on very well. （划线部分提问）

_____ _______the twin sisters get on?

46. They will arrive in half an hour. （划线部分提问）

______ ________will they arrive?

47. The bike under the tall tree is mine. （划线部分提问）

________ ________is yours?

48. It's very sunny and hot today. （划线部分提问）

_____ is the weather ______ today?

49. He is looking for a pair of sunglasses. （划线部分提问）

_____ is he ______ for?

50. He went to the station to meet the foreigner.

______ did he ______ to meet the foreigner?

3.选择疑问句和反意疑问句的转换

改为选择疑问句时，只需注意根据句子的内容用“________”连接两个并列的成分就可以了。反意疑问句的结构是“陈述句＋简短问句”，我们必须记住：“前______；后_____”和“前____；后_____”的规律和简短问句的主语必须用_______的要求。

Tom likes playing football，______ _____？

Xiao Hong didn't like singing，______ ______？

注意：祈使句的反意疑问句，一般都用______ _____？以Let's开头的一般用____ _____？以let us 开头的都用will you (不包括听话者).当陈述部分有dis--un---前缀，never，seldom(很少), hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有) 等表示否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式

1. Don't look out of the window, ________?(反义疑问句)

2. I don't think you can answer this question,_______? (反义疑问句)

3. Let's ask that policeman for help, ________?(反义疑问句)

4. Everything goes well, _________?(反义疑问句)

5. He isn't the tallest one in the class, _________?(反义疑问句)

6. You dislike listening to heavy music, __________?(反义疑问句)

38. Don't go there by bus. (改为反意疑问句)Don't go there by bus, ______ _______?

They have never visited his home, _______ ____ ?

4.祈使句和感叹句的转换

改为祈使句，必须记住：肯定的祈使句，是__________开头，否定的祈使句是________开头，后跟原形动词。（主语是I或we时，句子开头用let me或let’s）如：

1．You should remember his telephone number．改为：

___________________ his telephone number，please．

改为感叹句，必须记住，强调的是名词，句首用____________，What后的名词前可以有形容词；强调的是形容词或副词，句首用______________，后面必须紧跟形容词或副词，如：The park is beautiful．改为：What a beautiful park！

或：How beautiful the park is！

27. The movie is very interesting.(改感叹句)

________ ________ the movie is!

28. English is very important. (改感叹句)

______ ______ important subject English is!

29. These trees are very tall. (改感叹句)