【人教新目标】中考英语总复习(教材知识梳理)优化练习：八年级(下)第8课时 Units1-2(附答案)
八年级(下册)第8课时Units1-2知能优化训练Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.He has some t understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.答案:trouble2.There are many p waiting for the train every day.答案:passengers3.Don’t go to work with an empty s in the morning. You must eat something.答案:stomach4.Jack always stays at home alone, but he doesn’t feel l .答案:lonely5.Can you help me r my broken watch?答案:repairⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.You should (drink) some water.答案:drink2.I alway s played soccer before, but now I’m used to (play) basketball. 答案:playing3.His parents were pleased with his (decide).答案:decision4.It is possible for me (give) away my new bike to the poor kid in Gansu Province.答案:to give5.It is difficult for (able) people to run without both arms.答案:disabledⅢ.单项选择1.My uncle is used the guitar at night in a restaurant.A.playingB.to playC.to playingD.play答案:C解析:beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”,故选C项。
2.My best friend Eliza lost blood, and some people sent her to the hospital at once.A.too muchB.much tooC.manyD.many too答案:A解析:blood为不可数名词,故用toomuch修饰。
故选A项。
3.—My water . Could I drink yours?—Sure, here you are.A.run outB.run out ofC.ran outD.ran out of答案:C解析:runout意为“用光”,其后不能接宾语,根据句意可知用一般过去时。
故选C项。
4.The teacher is the new books to the students.A.giving toB.giving outC.handing inD.taking off答案:B解析:由句意“老师正在给学生们分发新书”可知只有giveout符合句意。
故选B项。
5.(2018·乌鲁木齐中考)My bike is broken. I will have it tomorrow morning.A.fix upB.fixed upC.repairingD.to repair答案:B解析:句意:我的自行车坏了。
我明天上午将找人把它修理一下。
fixup和repair都是“修理”的意思,但“让别人做某事”应用havesth.done结构,故应选B项。
6.Our bedroom was too dirty, so I decided with my sister.A.clean it upB.to clean it upC.clean up itD.to clean up it答案:B解析:decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”;cleanup是动副结构的短语动词,代词要放在up之前。
故选B项。
7.A new bridge makes easier for the villagers to get to the town.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them答案:C解析:makeit+形容词+forsb.todosth.意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
8.He his parents. He is especially like his mother.A.takes afterB.looks afterC.runs afterD.takes off答案:A解析:takeafter“长得像”。
句意:他长得像他父母,尤其像他妈妈。
9.After of training, the dog became quite smart.A.six monthsB.six-monthC.six month’sD.six-months’答案:A解析:month为可数名词,前面有数词时,其后要加“s”。
此处用of所有格,故选A项。
10.(2017·山东泰安中考)—Oh, my God! I have five pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put down答案:C解析:putup“搭起,举起”;putoff“推迟,拖延”;puton“穿上,上演,增加(体重)”;putdown“放下,记下”。
句意:——噢,我的天哪!我的体重已经增加了五磅了。
——不用担心。
对于一个正在成长的年轻女孩来说很正常。
故选C项。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(2017·四川宜宾中考)Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.However, there is another way of travelling—poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within large cities and in some rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there.1. like to travel when vacations come.A.Few peopleB.Poor peopleC.Lots of peopleD.Rich people答案:C解析:由第一段第一、二句可知当假期来临时很多人喜欢去旅游,故选C项。
2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poorism” in the second p aragraph?A.贫困B.穷人C.穷游D.可怜的人答案:C解析:由画线词后的内容,尤其是前两句可以判断该词的意思是指去贫穷的地方旅游。
故选C项。
3.Some people have poorism tours .A.to show how rich they areB.to experience the poor lifeC.to enjoy the beautiful scenesD.to see poor people答案:B解析:由第二段第三句可知,许多人“穷游”的目的是去感受贫穷的生活。
4.Poorism tours can make people .A.care for the poverty moreB.know about the countrysideC.go to big citiesD.go into the heart of rich cities答案:A解析:由第三段可知,“穷游”可以使人更加关心贫困地区。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit8知识点总结
U n i t8H a v e y o u r e a d T r e a s u r e I s l a n d y e t?本单元讨论的主题是“文学和音乐,其功能项目是“谈论最近发生的事情和经历"。
语言目标是让学生学会现在完成时态的用法。
在本单元结束时我们要达到的教学目标是让学生初步掌握现在完成时态的用法,学会用英语谈论最近发生的事情和经历,能够就文学和音乐的话题展开讨论。
一、现在完成时1.表示的意义（1）表示过去发生或者已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如——Have you had your lunch yet ?____Yes, I have .I have just had it .(现在我不饿了。
）（2）表示动作或状态从过去到现在某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要延续下去。
例如I haven’t seen her for these days .I have known Bob for three years .2.结构：have\has + done (动词过去分词）注意：规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。
（详见课本P.136 不规则动词表）3.基本句式肯定句：主语 + have/ has + 过去分词+...I have finished my homework.否定句:主语+haven’t ( have not) +过去分词…主语+hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词...I haven’t finished my homework.一般疑问句:Have / Has+主语+过去分词...?Have you finished your homework?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+p.p(过去分词）+其它What have you finished these days ?4.常见标志词 already , yet , just ,ever , never ,before 等5.难点辨析 already 和 yet 的用法：两者都可用于现在完成时的标志词，但是它们的用法不同。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8知识点总结和练习
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet语言知识点1. be full ofbe full of意为“充满”，相当于be filled with。
例如：The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。
The classroom is full of different boys and girls.教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。
2. put downput down意为“记下，放下”，为“动副型”短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put与down之间。
例如：Put down the new words and then read them loud.把生词记下来，然后大声读出来。
Put down your bag and take a rest.把包放下，休息一会吧。
【拓展】put短语集锦：put up搭起；张贴；举起put off推迟put away放好；存钱put back放回；把（钟）拨慢put out伸出；扑灭put into放进；翻译put on穿上put one’s heart into用心去做3. hurry uphurry up为固定短语，意为“赶快；快点”。
例如：Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。
【拓展】常见的hurry短语集锦：(1)hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去”。
例如：Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
(2)hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。
例如：Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她父母设法催她快点结婚。
(3)hurry out意为“匆忙出去”。
新人教版英语八年级下册unit8重点讲解及练习题讲解学习
新人教版英语八年级下册u n i t8重点讲解及练习题语法聚焦：现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)1) 现在完成时的定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，so far等时间状语连用。
I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。
（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）2) 现在完成时的构成及句式转换：助动词 have/has + 过去分词①I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②I have not finished my homework. （否定句）③—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）现在完成时的标志：①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
Have you ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间 ago；since + 一般过去时的句子。
They have known each other for five years.Since he was a child, he has lived in England.do __________ — ____________ go__________ — ___________ read ______ — ______ see _________ —______know____________ — _____________ eat _______ — _________ forget _________ —_________write________-______一、根据句意或汉语提示写词。
新人教版新目标初二下英语同步知识梳理及习题含答案unit8
一、同步知识梳理1、Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of teasure.《雾都孤儿》写一个男孩出海，发现了一个满是宝藏的岛。
【解析1】画线部分是用来修饰“ a boy”的定语从句。
定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后关系代词：引导定语从句的连词有关系代词: 主要有that, which, who, 关系代词在从句中的主用例h句boywhois weari ng a black jacket is very cute.whom 指人，作宾语（可省略）Do you know the young man (whom )we met this morning ?that 指人或物，作主语、宾语（可省略）A pla ne is a mach ine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which 指物，作主语、宾语（可省略）The book( which) I gave you is very in teresti ng.This is the book which is about Chin ese history.练一练(1)—Do you know the little boy _____ is helpi ng the old mancross the road?—No. But how nice he is!A. whichB. whoC. Whom(2)_____________________________ Sorry,we don'have the coat you need.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which(3)The book _____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A./B.whoC.whomD.what(BDA)【解析2】full of treasure是形容词短语充当后置定语，修饰“ island”，相当于“ filled with treasure"。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册八Unit8词组、知识点及练习、一般过去时讲解(word)-word文档资料
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、知识点详解：Section A1. Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》这本书吗？【解析】现在完成时现在完成时的基本句型：肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的主要用法1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
新目标八年级下Unit 8 教材优化全析全练
[教材优化全析]unit 8 初二下Section A1.What do you think of these gifts?Write each gift under one or more of the words in the chart.Add other gifts to each column.你认为这些礼物怎么样？把每一样礼物填写在下面的表格里，然后在每一项的后面再填上其他的礼物。
What do you think of...? 你认为……怎么样？例如：What do you think of Chinese food?你认为中国食物怎么样？What do you think of the novel written by Jiu Dan?你认为九丹写的这篇小说怎么样？2.What should I get my mom for her birthday?我应该送给妈妈什么作为她的生日礼物？How about a scarf?送条围巾怎么样？No，that’s too boring.不，这太没意思。
3.Listen and number the comments in the order you hear them.听录音并按你听到的顺序给下面的评论标上序号。
4.Listen.In each conversation about gifts，who is the person shopping for?Put a check （√）in the correct column.听力。
在每一段关于礼物的对话中，这个人是在为谁买东西？在每一个正确的选项上打√。
5.not special enough 不够特别not creative enough 不够有创造力enough“足够的”，修饰形容词或副词，要放在它所修饰的词后面。
例如：He tried to tell the children some interesting stories，but none of them is interesting enough.他尽量给孩子们讲些有趣的故事，但这里面没有一个是足够有趣的。
人教新目标英语八年级下册unit8知识点讲解含同步练习及答案
UNIT 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、单词treasure ['treʒə] n. 财宝，财富island ['aɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的，(有)丰富的classic ['klæsɪk] n. 经典著作，名著page [peɪdʒ] n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙，赶快hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮，枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号;作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩，沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆f iction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说，虚构，编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tek'nɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技，工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语，法国人(的)pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fər'evə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外，到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern ['sʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的，现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑，笑声beau ty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进line [lain] n. 排，队，列二、短语had nothing一无所有wait for sb. /sth. 等待某人、某物wait to do sth. 等着做某事wait for sb. to do sth. 等着某人做某事can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事run towards 朝……跑name + sb. + 名字给某人取名为…fight over 为……争吵fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利）等为......而斗争have a fight with 和......打了一架sth belongs to sb = sth. is sb’s。
新人教八年级下册英语unit8知识点及练习题大全
新人教八年级下册英语unit8知识点及练习题大全第一篇：新人教八年级下册英语unit8知识点及练习题大全新人教版八年级英语（下）Unit8单元知识讲解及练习Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点拨一、重点短语1.on page 25 在第2 5 页2.the back of the book 书的背面3.h u rry up 赶快;匆忙4.in tw o weeks 在两周之内5.go out to sea 出海6.an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.w rite about 写作关于……的内容8.finish doing sth.做完某事9.w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10.learn to do sth.学会做某事11.grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前13.the m arks of another m an’ s feet 另一个人的脚印14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地e...to do sth.用……来做某事17.signs le ft behind by someone 某人留下的标记18.read the newspaper 看报 19.science fiction 科幻小说20.can’ t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22.number of people 人数ed to do sth.(过去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 e to realize 开始意识到27.ever since then 自从那时起 28.the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29.belong to 属于30.be kind to each other 善待彼此 31.tru s t one another 互相信任 32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去过某地34.do some research on sth.对……做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy success in 享受……的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、重点句型1.Have you.•.yet?— Have you read l ittle Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？— Yes，I have./N o , I haven’ t.是的，我读过。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 8知识点(重点单词+词形变换+重点短语+重点句型)
八年级英语下册Unit8知识点【Section A】【重点单词】1.tool n.工具2.gun n.枪；炮3.sand n.沙滩；沙nd n.陆地；大地5.beauty n.美；美丽6.belong v.归属；属于7.treasure n.珠宝：财富8.towards prep.朝：向；对着9.page n.(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张【词形变换】1.hurry v.匆忙；赶快→hurries(三单)→hurrying (现在分词)→hurried (过去式/过去分词)2.mark n.迹象；记号；分数 v.做记号；打分→ marking(现在分词)→ marked(过去式/过去分词) 3.technology n.科技；工艺→ technologies(复数) 【重点短语】1.出海go out to sea2.一个满是珠宝的岛屿an island full of treasures3.把它放下put it down4.在第25页上on page 255.赶快；赶紧hurry up6.到期be due7.失去生命lose one's life8.(捕)杀动物和鸟类作为食物kill animals and birds for food9.另一个人的足迹the marks of another man's feet10.其他什么人who else11.在那不久之后not long after that12.跑向我的房子run towards my house13.一块陆地a piece of land14.留下leave behind15.科幻小说(或影片等)science fiction16.迫不及待做某事can't wait to do sth.17.将他命名为“星期五”name him Friday【重点句型】1.你还没决定写哪本书吗？Have you decided which book to write about yet?2.我已经把它读完了。
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 8知识点
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?重点短语go out to sea出海, full of满是，有丰富的, grow up成长，成熟,put down记下，放下, on page 25在第25页, at least至少.Hurry up匆忙, on the island在岛上, have nothing什么也没有, bring back带回, give up放弃, wait for等待,cut down trees砍树, the marks of...的印记, on the sand在沙滩上,not long after...之后不久, country music乡村音乐, a piece of land一块陆地,in the middle of the sea在海中央, leave behind遗留，忘记携带, go to the movies看电影, see the film看电影, more than多于, a bit boring有点无聊, fight over因为...而争吵, full of feelings充满感情, on the radio通过收音机, think about思考, come to realize逐渐意识到, ever since自从,a kind of有点, such as例如the importance of sth ...的重要性, belong to属于, one another,= each other相互, do some research做研究, science fiction科幻小说, find out找到，查明, at the end of the day一天结束的时候, the number of...的数量, a fan of...的迷.动词短语1、finish doing完成干某事, 2.arrive at/in到达某地,3.learn to do学习做某事,4.see sb doing看见某人正在做某事4.help sb do帮助某人干某事, sb sth给某人取名为,7.teach sb sth教某人某事, e sth to do用某物做某事,9.Love to do喜欢做某事, 10. be interested in doing对做某事感兴趣,11.can't wait to do迫不及待的做某事, 12.be Kind to sb对某人友好13.Have/has been to spl.去过某地. 14.Bring back to把…带回到.15.it's+名词+To do做某事是……的, 16.have time to do有时间做某事,17.introduce sb to sb.向某人介绍某。