名校2018年初中毕业升学适应性检测英语试卷含答案

名校2018年初中毕业升学适应性检测英语试卷含答案考生须知：1. 全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。

考试时间为100分钟。

2. 全卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。

卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。

3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。

第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. What will Tony do this afternoon?A. Play tennis.B. Play soccer.C. Play baseball.2. How is the weather going to be?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.3. When will the film begin?A. At 6:15.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:45.4. Which language can Eric speak?A. German.B. French.C. Russian.5. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a park.B. In a library.C. In a supermarket.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。

6. Who chooses PE and art this term?A. Sue.B. Bruce.C. Cindy.7. How does Cindy suggest Bruce to choose his subjects?A. Follow his parents’advice.B. Ask his teachers for help.C. Think about his interests.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个问题。

8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Waiter and customer.9. Why did Tony stay up late last night?A. Because he had a headache.B. Because he studied for a test.C. Because he ate too much bread.10. How will Tony get to school today?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11. What does the speaker probably do?A. A host.B. A cook.C. A guide.12. How many people are there in Singapore?A. About 56,000.B. About 56,000.C. About 560,000.13. Which is the best place to visit in Singapore?A. Singapore Zoo.B. Jurong Bird Park.C. Singapore Botanic Garden.14. What does the speaker advice travelers to do in Singapore?A. To drive a car.B. To pack warm clothes.C. To bring enough money.15. Which of the following is true about Singapore?A. It’s a big country.B. It’s a poor country.C. It’s an island country.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, I was walking around in a big store. Suddenly I saw a 16 talking to a boy about 5 years old. “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll,”the man said.The little boy 17 me and asked. “Uncle, are you sure I don’t have enough money?”I counted his money, “I’m sorry, but it’s not enough.”Then I asked him who he 18 to give this doll to.“It’s the doll that my sister wanted so much. I wanted to give it to her for her 19 . I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can take it to my sister.”His eyes were so 20 while saying this, “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, 21 she can take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”My heart 22 stopped. Then he showed me a very nice photo of 23 . He then told me, “I want mommy to take my 24 with her so my sister won’t forget me.”Then he looked again at the doll very 25 . I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. I added some money to this, 26 him seeing.Excitedly, the little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money.”I went home and couldn’t forget it. Then I 27 a local newspaper article two days ago. The article 28 a drunk man in a truck, who hit a car with a woman and a girl. The girl died right away, and the mother was left in a 29 state.Two days later, the young mother had 30 forever. I couldn’t stop myself when I saw the doll and the boy’s picture in the newspaper. I felt that my life had been changed forever.16. A. father B. stranger C. customer D. salesman17. A. moved B. noticed C. forced D. directed18. A. wished B. failed C. hurried D. preferred19. A. hobby B. prize C. birthday D. collection20. A. sad B. angry C. crazy D. strict21. A. though B. but C. because D. so22. A. fully B. nearly C. slowly D. wildly23. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. herself24. A. life B. photo C. heart D. smile25. A. quietly B. politely C. exactly D. proudly26. A. by B. over C. through D. without27. A. wrote B. missed C. designed D. remembered28. A. praised B. mentioned C. protected D. separated29. A. free B. helpful C. dangerous D. comfortable30. A. fell asleep B. come back C. got lost D. grown up三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThere are thousands of airports in the world. A website makes a new list of the most31. Among these four airports, how many airports where you can enjoy the movie?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.32. John loves acting different roles, which airport would he like to go?A. Changi Airport.B. Dubai Airport.C. Hong Kong Airport.D. Munich Airport.33. Where can we most probably read such a page?A. In a novel.B. In a diary.C. In a dictionary.D. In a magazine.BWhat would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing anempty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars, which are currently in the testing stages. If the tests are successful, we could buy an electric, self-driven car very soon. But, how is it possible for a car to drive itself?Cars already have many features allowing them to take over drivers during certain situations. Some features include cars being able to park themselves, or slow down when they detect objects close by. They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions, such as snow or slippery (滑的) roads.Other features have also changed the way drivers react to some situations. Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driving car might be possible.The self-driven car may be the answer to lowering the number of deathly accidents caused by careless drivers or dangerous conditions. However, there are still some people who do not like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake, for example, doesn’t believe these cars are safe. He thinks the possibility of the technology making a mistake will be too high.34. According to the passage, drivers are NOT supposed to in a self-driven car.A. readB. sleepC. danceD. listen to music35. The underlined phrase “take over”in paragraph 3 probably means .A. teachB. replaceC. protectD. check36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Google has produced and sold self-driven cars.B. It is impossible to create a safe self-driven car now.C. Self-driven cars will go out of control on slippery roads.D. Self-driven cars might lower the number of deathly accidents.37. What attitude does Whit Drake have towards the self-driven car?A. Hopeful.B. Trusty.C. Negative.D. Disinterested.CPhysicist Stephen Hawking said people should return to the Moon and go to Mars because leaving Earth may be the only way to save humanity. Hawking said that as Earth faces climate change and pressure on natural resources, human beings need to reach beyond our planet.“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds,”he said. “It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I believe that humans need to leave Earth,”he said. “If humanity is to continue for another million years, our future lies in boldly going where no one else has gone before.”Hawking said human beings should return to the moon by the year 2020 and Mars by 2025. This, he said, will unite humans in the shared purpose of exploring the universe. “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity,”he said. “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal, to face the common challenge for us all.”Hawking considered that reaching the Moon, Mars and other plants would get youngpeople interested in space-related sciences.He said making the first moves into space would elevate (提升) humanity because it would have to involve many countries.”“Whenever we make a great new leap, such as the Moon landings, we bring people and nations together, usher in new discoveries, and new technologies,”Hawking said. “▲ . It needs a concerted global approach, too. Everyone should join in. We need to rekindle (重新点燃) the excitement of the early days of space travel in the 1960s.”The European Space Agency has announced a plan to create a “Moon Village”after the International Space Station is taken out of service in 2024. China is also reportedly interested in sending an astronaut to the Moon. The United States is working on sending astronauts to Mars. The U.S. space agency, NASA, hopes to do this by the 2030s.38. In Hawking’s opinion, what makes human beings leave earth?a. climate changeb. population growthc. water shortaged. environmental pollutione. pressure on natural resourcesA. abB. aeC. cdD. ce39. Which of the following sentences can be put into the ▲?A. To train an astronaut costs a lot of moneyB. To leave Earth needs a global common effortC. young people are the future and hope of the worldD. human beings have made the first moves into space40. It can be inferred (推断) that Hawking _________.A. planed to travel to other solar systemsB. dreamed of being a great astronautC. made a contribution to the environmentD. encouraged people to study space science41. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Leave Earth.B. Moon Village.C. Life in the 2030s.D. Journey to Mars.DThe first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi girl,”she said, “My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed, “Of course you may!”and she gave me a giant one.“Why are you in college at such a young age?”I asked.She jokingly replied, “I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids...”“No seriously,”I asked. I was curious (好奇的) what may have made her go to college at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”she told me.After class we walked to the student union building and we became good friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always loved listening to this “time machine”as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from other students. She was living it up.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I'll never forget what she taught us. As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her cards on the floor.“I'm sorry I’m so nervous. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me! I’ll never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know.”As we laughed she cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She finished her speech by courageously singing “The Rose.”At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago.One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.42. Rose introduced herself to the author in a ________ manner.A. rudeB. coldC. nervousD. humorous43. Rose is compared to a “time machine”because .A. She was busy with lessons in collegeB. She was wise and full of experienceC. She drew others’attention all the timeD. She married a rich husband and had kids44. What is the correct order according to the passage?a. Rose gave a wonderful speech at the banquet.b. Rose was very popular in the campus.c. Rose died peacefully after graduation.d. Rose and I became good friends.A. d—b—a—cB. b—d—c—aC. d—a—c—bD. b—a—d—c45. Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence?A. Practice makes perfect.B. No pains, no gains.C. It’s never too old to learn.D. He who laughs last laughs best.卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。