牛津深圳版英语八年级上Unit 6《Ancient stories》(Grammar)ppt课件
1.They ____ have ____ trቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱed to capture our city ____ for ten years. haven’t _______ laughed like this _____ 2. I _______ since my childhood. ’ve ____ been ____ busy _____ since I came back. 3. I ___ has _____ been raining since morning. 4. It ___ ______ _____ have _______ known each other ____ 5. We ____ for twenty years. 6. I _______ haven’t _____ seen her ____ for a long time.
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习 对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解， 下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。
当用现在完成时谈论一直持续到现 在的动作或情况时，常与“for + 一段时 间”或“since + 过去某个时间点”的时 间状语连用。 “for + 一段时间”意为“(到现在 为止) …… 时间 ”，如 for a long time, for 10 years等等。 “since + 过去某个时间点” 意为 “自……以来”，如since August 2003, since yesterday, since two o’clock等。
瞬间动词表示短暂的动作，如come， go，leave，start，begin，become， receive，die等； 而持续性动词表示能持续一段时间的 动作，如work，stay，leave，live， learn等。
二、现在完成时和“since+过去某个时间 点”连用时，要注意以下几点： 持续性动词与“since+过去某个时间点” 连用表示持续的动作和状态。 瞬间动词的否定形式与“since+过去某个 时间点”连用表示某动作不发生的状态已 经持续了一段时间。如： I have waited here for you since 2 o’clock. I haven’t heard from him since March.
arrive in/at → have/has been in/at, join → have/has been in或 have/has been a member of, die → have/has been dead, leave → have/has been away, begin/start → have/has been on, end/finish → have /has been over
since后除了可跟表示过去某个时间点的 名词或名词短语构成时间状语外，也可 引导时间状语从句，且从句中的谓语动 词通常用一般过去时。如： Helen has not been back to her primary school since she left. 注意：for和since不能同时使用。如： Alice has lived in Beijing for twenty years since 1993.
瞬间动词转换为表持续的动词或者表状态 的短语后即可在现在完成时中与表示一段 时间的状语连用。 1. 少数瞬间动词可以转换为其相应的持续 性动词，如： borrow → have/has kept， buy → have/has had 2. 有些瞬间动词可以用相应的介词短语、 形容词、副词或名词与be的现在完成时 连用，表示状态的延续，如：
Grammar
objectives 1. To learn the present perfect tense with since and for 2. To learn the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense
一、现在完成时和“for+一段时间”连用 时，要注意以下几点： 瞬间动词不能与“for+一段时间”连用表 示动作的连续性，应改用持续性动词。如： He has left for five minutes. ( ) He has been away for five minutes. ( ) 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与“for + 一段 时间”连用，说明某个动作不发生的状态 已持续了一段时间。如： I haven’t met him for years.
The present perfect tense with since and for
1. They have tried to capture our city for ten years. 2. I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood. 3. I’ve been busy since I came back. 4. It has been raining since morning. 5. We have known each other for twenty years. 6. I haven’t seen her for a long time.
Ready?
go
1. I _____this book for two weeks, I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept 2. The Greens _____many places of interest since they came to China. A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. visit
2015秋牛津版英语八上Unit 6《Ancient stories》(Grammar)ppt课件
since
’ve been busy
has been raining since have known
since
Ready?
for
go
for
haven’t seen
1. I _____this book for two weeks, I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept 2. The Greens _____many places of interest since they came to China. A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. visit
The present perfect tense with since and for
1. They have tried to capture our city for ten years. 2. I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood. 3. I’ve been busy since I came back. 4. It has been raining since morning. 5. We have known each other for twenty years. 6. I haven’t seen her for a long time.
Grammar
objectives
1. To learn the present perfect tense with since and for 2. To learn the differences between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense
牛津深圳版英语八上Unit 6《Ancient stories》(Writing)课件
Tchaeunghwtehiwment to the captain’s room. We
Activity
Reading race
Ready? Read the passage. Add
rhythm to the sentences. Let’s see who’s the best!
Find the sentences with the words in the box from the story on page 83.
_a_b_o_u_t _u_s_ (make jokes/us). Then theloycked all
_th_e__g_a_te_s_w_e_n_t_t_o_s_l_e_e_p_________ (lock
/gates/go to sleep).
climbed out of
theWhhoernsethey were asleep, we ____________
The Trojans opened the gates anpdu_ll_e_d__
_th_e__h_o_rs_e__in_t_o_t_h_e_c_it_y__ (pull/horse/into/city).
That night, they celebrated andm_a_d_e__jo_k_e_s__
S2: We thought we had won the war. That night
we celebrated in the main square. Then we
locked all the gates and went to sleep. S1: What about the Greek soldiers in the horse? S2: At midnight, they climbed out of the horse,
牛津深圳版英语八年级上册Unit 6 Ancient stories Grammar教案
教案5课题课型备课时间1period教材分析教学目标1. Students can master the present perfect tense.2. Learn the usage 、structures 、adverbial time of theP.P and the forms of the verbs.教学重点the usage 、structure s 、adverbial time of the P.P andthe forms of the verbs.教学难点延续性动词与瞬间性动词的理解教学关键运用自我归纳的方式使学生掌握时态教法与学法指导任务教学法，直观教学，小组合作教学环节主要教学步骤或内容学生主体活动教师活动设计意图时间分配第一环节复习回忆平移的根本性质，引入课题StepⅠ:Warming up 1.Work t ogetherwith the teacherto review theusage of thestruc ture 、theadverbial timeand so on of thesimple pasttense..2.Stuents answersome questions1.Review thesimple pasttense withthestudents.2.Ask themsomequestio nsusing P.P.通过对一般过去时的学习，告知学生学习完成时与一般过去时的方法一样，通过带有现在完成时的问题让学生进入现在完成时。
5第二环节观察操作、探索归纳平移的作StepⅡ:L. 1.Students workin group to writedown the past andpartic iples ofsome words.1.PPT 上展示一些动词，要求同学们讨论过去式与分词。
小组合作文成过去式与过去分词书写，有助于学生提高积极性，参与课堂，为后面教学作铺垫10法第三环节课堂练习StepⅢ: While task. 1. Students writedo wn the negativesentence andother forms of thepresent perfecttense.2.Practicewriting moresentence.3.Summarize thestructure ofpresent perfecttense.1.Write downa positivesentencesthen askstudents tochange itintonegative andquestionone.2.Ask them tochange more.3. Help themto summarizethestructure ofthe P.P.通过教师所给的句子，学生写出否认句，一般疑问句，特殊句句型，有助于学生笔头锻炼，更重要的是更直观的了解完成时时态，通过自我归纳知识掌握更深刻5第四环节课时小结StepⅣ:for /since 1.Learn somesentences withfor and since.2.Find out for andsince followedwith a presentperfectsentences.3.Studentsummarize theadverbial time ofthe presentperfect tense.1. Showstudentswith for andsentence.2.ask them toexamine thekinds ofverbs.3.Ask them tosummarizetheadverbialtime of thepresentperfecttense.学生使用for与since 时间状语引导的现在完成时。
牛津深圳初中英语八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Ancient stories Grammar课件
最新初中英语精品课件设计
2.already已经& yet还；仍 already用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑问句。如：
I have seen the film already. 我已经看过这部电影了 He hasn’t come back from Shanghai yet. 他还没从上海回来
4. since & for
since + 过去一个时间点 （如： 1980, March三月, half past six六点半，…ago等等) I have studied in Hai Wang Middle School since 2011.
我自从2011年开始就在海旺中学就读。
Since后面可加句子
b. Jim has been to London before. (He is back now.)
c. Jim has been in London for two weeks. (He went to London two weeks ago and he is still there)
I have never been to the Great Wall. He has gone to the supermarket.
最新初中英语精品课件设计
3.ever曾经 。常用于疑问句， never从不。常用于陈述句。如： Has Anne ever been to Australia? Anne去过澳洲吗？ My mother has never travelled by air. 我妈妈从来没有坐过飞机。
最新初中英语精品课件设计
years．我到上海已有三年了。
最新初中英语精品课件设计
牛津深圳版英语八年级上Unit6 Ancient stories 单词+语法(现在完成时+since,for+时态区别)(无答案)
Unit 6 Ancient stories【重点单词短语】1.ancient adj.古代的Eg: This is an ancient city.【拓展】the ancients 古人，古代名族Eg: The ancients knew more than we do about the heavens.反义词modern 现代的，先进的近义词old 老的,旧的Eg: Modern cars have long lives.2.war n. 战争the First World War 第一次世界大战the Second World War 第二次世界大战Eg: The two countries have been at war for five years.【拓展】反义词peace n.和平Eg: People are against the war and for the peace.3.difference n.差别；不同Eg: There is no difference between the sexes.【拓展】different adj.不同的；有差别的differ v.区分make a (no) difference （没）有…影响；（不）起…作用Eg: Exercise makes all the difference.the difference between.....and.... ....和....之间的区别Eg: Can you see the difference between Lucy and Lily?be different from 与...不同be the same as=be similar to 与...相同【小试牛刀】你能告诉我他们之间的区别吗？对我而言，什么都不起作用。
4.huge adj. 巨大的，只能指体积的巨大或超过标准的巨大，相当于very large Eg: They live in a huge house.5.pull v.（向某方向）拖，拉动Eg: She pulled the drawer open.【拓展】pull down 把某物拉下，拆毁；pull out 拉出，拔出反义词push vt. 推6.main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 大部分地，大体上，主要地Eg: My main reason for learning English is to get a better job.7.celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会（仪式）Eg: Tom celebrated his 24th birthday with his friends two days ago.The company will celebrate its tenth anniversary this year．8.stupid adj. 笨的，傻的foolish adj. 傻的silly adj. 愚蠢的Eg: Don’t be so stupid!9.midnight n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜；在半夜by midnight 在午夜前Eg: They had to leave at midnight．10.empty adj. 空的反义词：full adj. 满的Eg: My glass is empty.11.except prep.除…之外Eg: The museum is open every day except MondayI like everything except math.【辨析】except ,besides, except for, but(1)except介词“除......之外”，表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除。
牛津深圳初中英语八年级上册《Unit 6 Ancient stories Grammar教案
Unit 6 GrammarContents Unit6 –Grammar &More PracticeAims Knowledge1) To help the Ss conclude the usage of the presentperfect tense2) To enable the Ss to master the usage of thepresent perfect tense by doing exercises3) To teach Ss some language pointsSkills To train Ss’ reading skil l---read more practice by using skimming and scanning skillEmotion To broaden Ss’eye sight of learning about educational exchangeLanguage Focus 1)Learn s ome language poi nts in More Practice2)Teach Ss the grammar of the present perfect tenseTeaching Aids PPT, BlackboardProceduresStep Tea ching’sactivityStudents’ activity PurposesI. Grammar 1 Greetings2 Leading inShow some sentencesand let the studentsdiscuss a nd work outthe rules of thepresent perfecttense3 Exercises4 practiceShow some sentencesand let the studentsdiscuss and work outthe rules of thepresent perfecttense with for/since5 work out thedifference betweenthe simple past tenseand the presentperfect sentenc e.Summary what wereview this lesson.Try to find out therule by themselves byreading the examplesFinish the exercisesTry to find out therule by themselves byreading the examplesFinish the exercisesTalk with partnersBe familiar with thetopicTo teach Ss the ruleof grammar and letSs learn and findout the ruletogetherTo let Ss practisetheir oral Englishby using the grammarII. More practice 1. show some newwords about the storyRead the story andanswer the questionsbelow2. Ask students tocomplete the story ifyou are one of c a ocaos soldiers.3.Exerc ises doingRead the articles withQsTake notesTalk with yourpartners and answerthe QsTo be familiar withthe topicLearn more languagepoints of morepractice and learnthe usage of themThink more about thetopic and speakingtrainingIV. Homework 1) Recite the whole article2) 英语周报一张Reflection。
牛津深圳版英语八上《Unit6 Ancient stories_Grammar》(共38张PPT)
4.I had a big meal last night.
I have not had breakfast yet.
Structure 结构
Usage 用法
Marker 标志词
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
The simple past tense 一般过去时
However, the Red Queen __tr_i_ed__(try)
to use the time machine to control the Wonderland. So I __s_to_l_e_(steal) the
time machine and travelled to the past. I _f_o_ug_h_t_(fight) against the Red Queen and her army. Luckily, I __w_o_n__(win) at
3) TThoepyTouinpg: mCairnclaelretahdeykweryotweotrhdrse.e
books. ___________________ 4) He has written his first book in 2001. __________________________ 5) I went to Shanghai twice. __________________________ 6) What have you done yesterday? __________________________
I __ha_v_e__ already ___b_e_en_(be)
to Shanghai Disneyland.
牛津深圳版英语八上 Unit 6 Ancient stories 知识点+练习(无答案)
八年级英语Unit 6 Ancient storiessort contentwords understand celebrate except succeed steal ancient war difference captain soldier huge pull main stupid midnight empty secret side quietly army enter trick prince queen punish scene sirphrase 1. act out 将…表演出来 2. make jokes about 拿…开玩笑3. except for 除…之外 4.(be)full of （有）许多的5. in the end 最后 6. come on 加油7. sail away 开船走了8. climb out of 从…爬出来9. one by one 逐个地10. play a trick on sb 捉弄某人11. give up 放弃12. take sth with sb 随…一起带走sentence 1.They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years.2.Now they’ve given up and sailed away！3.By midnight，the main square was empty，except for the huge horse.4.The horse was full of Greek soldiers.5.In one night，however，they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.知识清单1.①try to do尽力做某事②try doing 尝试做③try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做2.give up+doing放弃做某事3.①except意思是“除了….以外”，表示某物不包括在整体内，是介词，常与all 连用.②besides意思是“除…之外，还有”，表示某物包含在整体内，是介词.4.be full of=be filled with 装满，充满5.succeed in doing 成功做某事6.take sth with sb 某人随身携带某物7.think of 想到8.in three days三天后：in+一段时间，表示将来9.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事10.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事11.decide to do 决定做某事words and sentences完璧归赵1.The bottle is e，please help me get some water.2. Don’t work until m ,it is bad for your health,going to sleep early is very important.3.He joined the army when he was 18,everyone thought he was a great s .4.They kept their marriage s until last year,we thought they were single then.5.Adili s in walking in the high sky over the Pearl River without any protection.6.He is not s (笨的)but lazy，he will pass the final exam if he studies hard.7.C （首领）Ku is cool and smart，his army beat many enemies.8.When you finish filling in the form，you can press this button to e （进入）the next page.9.She closed the door q （安静地）and went away from her home forever.10.He p （拉）the door open and came into his new office happily.二、词来词往1.他常常取笑他的同学，所以没有人喜欢他.He always his classmates，so no one likes him.2.早上6点左右，天安门广场上到处是人.Tian‘an men Square people.3.他尽力游泳.He .4.搬入新房子时我想把我所有的东西带上.I want to all my things me when I move into my new house.5.我决定这周去玩.I this weekend.6.我妈妈叫我去吃饭.My mother me dinner.7.门已经关了，所以他爬出屋子了.Because the door was closed，he of the house.8.我的口袋装满了钱.My pocket money.9.他成功地发明了这个机器.He this machine.10.每个人都在，除了Lily.Everyone is here Lily.三、知识点大考验1. The bus people，so I had no room to stand on.A.was fill withB.was fulled ofC.was filled ofD.was full of2. All the students passed the final exam，Tom. Because he played computer games day and night.A.besidesB.besideC.exceptD.except for3.They jokes about the way I wear glasses.A.playB.sayC.tellD.make4.--How did you succeed winning the football match？--Well，we practice every day.A.onB.inC.ofD.by5.The boss ordered his workers for him over 15 hours a day.A.to workB.workingC.workD.works6. ，they captured the city.A.In the endB.To the endC.With the endD.For the end7.We succeeded in a kite.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made8.Be careful，the road snow.A.is full ofB.is filled ofC.are full ofD.are filled with9.Don’t give up .A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.learns10.They decided abroad （外国）.A.to goB.goC.goingD.goestest选择题1.The doctor told my father to give up .A.smokeB.smokingC.smokesD.to smoke2.—Tom,you can never let others know what I have told you today.--Don’t worry,I will keep the .A.secretB.moneyC.addressD.grade3.If you read a lot,your life will be full pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with4.He succeeded climbing out of the hole at last.A.inB.withC.forD.on5.I’m looking after Tom today,he’s been in my house 8:00 this morning.A.atB.forC.sinceD.till6.Helen and Pairs fell in love each other.A.ofB.withC.toD.for7.They opened the main gate and let him .A.enteredB.enteringC.to enterD.enter8.He ordered a soldier it into the room.A.to pullB.pulledC.pullD.pull9.Believe in ,You’re the best in our club.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself10.He in this school for 20 years already.A.will workB.worksC.has workedD.is working 完成句子1.不要放弃你的梦想.Don’t your dream.2.她正在拿这件事开玩笑.She is about this thing.3.我们的未来充满了希望.Our future is hope.4.他成功地爬出了洞.He climbing out of the hole.5.树上只有几个苹果.There are apples on the tree.6.将来会发生什么？What will happen ？7.赶紧把袋子装满金子.Hurry to the bag gold.8.他们多久以后回来？Will they come ba完形填空（10*1=10）Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an the airport is usually far from the city. You 1 get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can’t 2 the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get 3 the airport and into the city.I like traveling by 4 . I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch 5 one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many 6 things on your way .though it takes a little 7 time.I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can 8 many things with you in a car. 9 sometimes there are too many cars on the 10 .( ) 1. A.have to B.can C.may D.must( ) 2. A.open B.close C.look out of D.look though ( ) 3. A.on B.off C.out of D.into( ) 4. A.the train B.trains C.a train D.train( ) 5. A.the other B.another C.other D.others( ) 6. A.interesting B.delicious C.good D.funny( ) 7. A.many B.much C.more D.most( ) 8. A.carry B.bring C.get D.have( ) 9. A.And B.So C.Or D.But( ) 10. A.street B.road C.way D.farm阅读理解Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here，too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head，two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day，they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole，too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night，the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________.A. strangeB. niceC. differentD. beautiful2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________.A. a monkeyB. a earth monsterC. a tin boxD. a strange world3. The earth monster doesn’t have ________.A. heads, arms and legsB. brown or yellow strings on its headC. a hole on its faceD. a swing on its body4. The earth monsters don‘t put ________ on their holes.A. nice thingsB. ballsC. fireD. water5. The square window box is ________.A. a car or a busB. a very small earth monsterC. a TV setD. a radio现在完成时现在完成时态中，用since或for引起的时间状语修饰.Since 和for 的用法表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。
Unit6Ancientstories单元内容解读2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语八年级上册
单元整体教学设计一、单元基本信息二、单元教学规划表二：单元大观念：主题大观念小观念1：木马计小观念2：特洛伊战争小观念3：草船借箭单元大观念：挖掘中外著名历史文学故事的历史背景和起因经过，树立热爱中外古代文学经典的意识，学习军事战略中的智慧和头脑，积累深厚的文化底蕴。
输出：出一期与著名历史文学故事相关的班级报纸或杂志输出：仿写古代中外军事战术的故事性记叙文 输出：创设情境：假如你是斯巴达国王，会怎么做？ 输出：将草船借箭进行戏剧表演Reading: 学习和理解木马计的经过Speaking: 木马计的剧本和戏剧表演Writing: 以参与者的身份介绍木马计的经过Listening: 特洛伊战争爆发的起因Speaking: 挖掘特洛伊战争的历史背景More practice: 学习和理解草船借箭的经过Culture corner: 草船借箭在孙子兵法中的军事战术 Project: 中外著名历史故事的讲解与介绍核心素养的综合表现：学完本单元后，学生能够掌握掌握与木马计相关的目标语言；故事性记叙文的写作结构；掌握现在完成时的意义和用法，与一般过去时的区别。
学习用戏剧表演的方式进行口语表达；掌握以第一人称的方式叙述故事的整个过程；树立热爱中外古代文学经典的意识，激发学生能学习军事战略中的智慧和头语言大观念：中外著名历史文学故事的语言表达；现在完成时的用法；中外著名历史文学故事的戏剧表演；故事性记叙文的写作方法和逻辑思路 小观念1：围绕语义整合性学习词汇和表达方式小观念2：运用语篇形式分享和交流中外古代著名历史文学故事的语言表达描述方式语篇结构 现在完成时的用法1.木马计：give up, sail away, by midnight, make jokes about...2.特洛伊战争：the city of, fall in love with, sail back...3.草船借箭：on the side of, be full of, an impossi ble task...1.现在完成时的用法：since/ for with a period of time (a point in time) ... have/ has done ...2.与一般现在时的区别: have studied, had; have learnt, read...1.succeeded in doing sth., leave sth. somewhere, order sb. to do sth. ...2.want to do sth., haven’t done sth. since ..., have gone ... & have been ...1.故事性记叙文： Beginning (cause) Process (rising action, climax, falling action) Ending (result)2.木马计的剧本：Scene 1:on the high wall of the city ; Scene 2: in the main square; Scene 3: in the wooden horse三、单元整体评价附件：作业设计这份作业是在学生学完了Unit 6 Ancient stories布置完成的。
牛津深圳版英语八年级上册 Unit6 Ancient stories必背材料
8A Unit6 Ancient stories 必背材料三、词形1. main: adj.主要的mainly: adv.主要地2. success: u/n.成功; c/n成功的人/事succeed: v.获得成功successful: adj.成功的successfully: adv.成功地3. celebrate: v.庆祝celebration: n.庆祝celebrated: adj.著名的celebrity: n.名人4. empty: adj.空的v.倒空，清空5. enter: v.进入entrance: n.入口6. punish: v.惩罚punishable: adj.可以惩罚的punishment: n.惩罚7. understand: v.理解，明白understanding: n.认识；知识8. difference: adj.不同的different: n.区别9. wooden: adj.木制的；呆板的wood: 木材；木制品10.quiet: adj.安静的quietly: adv.安静地11.secret: n.秘密;adj.秘密的secretly: adv.秘密地11.prince: n.王子princess: n.公主12. Greek: n.希腊人(s);adj.希腊的Greece: n.希腊13.Troy: n.特洛伊(城邦) Trojan: n.特洛伊人(s); adj.特洛伊的四、重点句1. “They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years. Now they’ve given up and sailed away! ”2. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.3. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.4. The horse was full of Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.5. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.6. We can get to the town faster.7. Paris took Helen to his ship and his men also stole a lot of gold from Sparta.8. Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.9. …they thought they were under attack.10. The Art of War is full of clever sayings.。