最新全国考研英语完形填空刷题方法打印版.doc

完形填空刷题方法

时间转瞬即逝,我们的暑期备考已近进行了一半,你的复习怎么样了,今天为大家分享2018考研英语完型突破实用方法,一起来看看。

完形填空是英语题型中得分率不高的一个题型,但总体分值也不多,该怎么安排这部分

的复习呢?下面来谈谈这个问题:

一、如何复习完形填空?什么时候开始准备?

完形填空是考研比较难的一部分,从历年的平均分可看出,每年平均分都在5分左右,低于及格分。又由于完形填空所占分值不高,许多同学都选择避开,复习阅读时顺带复习完形,或者干脆不管,考试时“蒙一水”。这种做法有一定道理,毕竟完型较难,分值不多,

就算投入大量时间和精力也不一定能保证多几分。但是,就算如此,完型也不能甩手不管,

需要投入一定时间去准备,另外就是了解一些完形填空出题规律以及做题的技巧和方法,争取达到及格分以上。

复习完形建议以真题为参考,立足真题。把完形出现的固定搭配、固定词组整理出来,

在你开始接触真题时就该复习完型。一般在9月后开始系统准备、做题为宜。

二、完形填空有没有做题技巧?

完形填空做题技巧历来都是备受同学青睐。对于这种提分不容易,分值比例又较低的部

分同学们都倾向于用“技巧”解题。在此要提醒同学们,任何技巧都是建立在基础上的,技

巧不能决定成败,但可起到锦上添花作用。同时,下面给大家分享一些技巧:

A、完形填空的第一句话作为文章的开篇,告诉我们文章的主题,下面的内容都是围绕

它展开,因此第一句都是完整的,我们也要紧抓第一句话,自己所做的选择都应与第一句的

意思相一致。另外注意完形填空选的是最佳答案,而不是正确答案

B、学会利用红花绿叶原则做题。完形词汇分为红花词和绿叶词。红花词就是每次出现

在真题里都会选;绿叶词就是屡次出现屡次不选。比如说however、although、yet、because 等属于红花词。Since、nowthat、what、if only、in case等都属于绿叶词。根据往年经验,利用红花绿叶原则做题能做对2-5题,但同时也有失手可能,失手也是有原因的,因

为和后面提到的原则矛盾了。

C、同义原则:在四个选项中,当两个或三个实词互为同义词时,答案往往在其中。当

两个或三个虚词互为同义词时,往往都不选。当四个选项都有一个共同意思时,该意思往往不能入选。更多的技巧和原则可参见李老师授课内容。

三、完形填空选项答案有没有什么规律?

根据我们对历年完形填空真题答案的整理和总结,得到答案分布是有规律可循的:A、四个选项都是4-6个之间,四个答案是均匀分布的。B、一般而言,A答案较多(至少五个)C、

没有连续三个答案都是一样的情况。D、在五个一组的答案里,至少要出现三个字母。

2017年完形填空题依然保持着三种类型的命题形式:词义辨析、逻辑关系和介词搭配。词

义辨析共15个,其中以动词词性为众——有11个之多,名词词性的有2个,形容词和副词各1个;所以,词义辨析题在2017年仍然是考试的重中之重,由此可以看出今年的考研

英语试题较为重视基础,这个时候各位考生就应该感谢一下当初猛背单词的自己了。另外今年的词义辨析题的单词整体难度不大,同时也有不少是来自于历年真题完形填空部分的单

词,例如“restricted”“imagined”“restored”,同时也有不少是来自于中公考研最后

模考完形填空部分的单词,例如第13题[B]minimized 与[C] controlled也曾经在模考试卷中结对出现。所以考前大量的练习真题及高质量的模考题对于考生而言肯定裨益甚多。

逻辑关系题总共有3个题,依次考察了并列关系、让步关系、因果关系,里面出现的

逻辑关系词大多数也是语义特征特别明显,大家解决这种题的关键在于明晰空前后两句话之

间的关系如何。另外解决这种形式的题目还有一招叫做“红花绿叶词”,帮助我们确定和排除选项。

介词搭配题在今年的考察中直接考查介词的有1个,考察大家对于on,in,at,of与文中名词effect的搭配关系,这个题目难度不大,只要大家知道有have an effect on sth.

就可以选出正确答案了。另外还,有1个题是关于介词词组辨析的问题,这几个词组也是

较为常见的in the face/form/name/way of,由此也可次看出前期积累的重要性。

赠送以下资料

考研英语作文模板(英语一)

大作文

考研英语大作文一般是看图写作,从一幅图分析含义及意义,所以只需要几

个好的模板,根据题目套上去就行了。题目反映的意义无非三种:积极,消极和

中性。所以我准备了三个不同类型的模板,到时候大家根据题目自己分析一个写

作方向,再结合模板,把内容填进模板就好了。

模板只是保证文章结构不过于混乱,具体的写作还希望大家多背历年写作真

题和资料书上的作文,总结出自己喜欢的句子背下来,背熟之后根据原文的中文

意义用自己的语言再把文章写出来,这样才能得到更好的效果。

切记:模板只能起到应急和保证结构的作用,真正写好作文拿高分还需要自

己不断地背诵和练习,祝大家考试顺利!

模板一:积极(图画反映了什么积极现象,我们应提倡…)

………(开头:为了避免跟大部分模板有重复之嫌,我们可以在第一句写

一句跟作文话题有关的句子,俗语和谚语皆可,也可以是一句关于话题的感悟。

如果实在写不出可以不写)……….,The picture above symbolically/subtly illustrate/demonstrate that ……(描述图画)……。Below the drawing,there is a

caption which indicates……(图片下的标题)………..。或者:【on the drawing,there are huge Chinese characters reads :……(图片上的中文字)…….】

Undoubtedly,we can deduce from the cartoon that the painter is trying to show us that ……(主旨)………..。To begin with,……………。In addition,…………..。………(小结)………..。

As far as I am concerned ,it is high time that we highlighted the significance

of ………and cultivated the citizens’awareness that ……….is essential to us 。only by enforcing these measures into practice ,can our society be more harmonious,our economy be more prosperous and we,as individuals ,embrace more promising prospect。

模板二:消极(图画反映了什么消极现象,我们应采取行动改变…)

………(开头:为了避免跟大部分模板有重复之嫌,我们可以在第一句写

一句跟作文话题有关的句子,俗语和谚语皆可,也可以是一句关于话题的感悟。

如果实在写不出可以不写)……….,The picture above symbolically/subtly illustrate/demonstrate that ……(描述图画)……。Below the drawing,there is a caption which indicates……(图片下的标题)………..。或者:【on the drawing,there are huge Chinese characters reads :……(图片上的中文字)…….】

Undoubtedly,we can deduce from the cartoon that due attention has to be paid to the issue of ………….。The causes of this phenomenon are as follows :To begin with,……………。In addition,…………..。Last but not least ,…………………。

If we let this situation continue as it is,our…………will suffer a great destruction/damage/injury。The problem will be worse and worse 。

As far as I am concerned ,It is imperative for us to take drastic and effective measures t o reverse the disturbing trend revealed in the above picture。On the one hand,……………..。on the other hand,……………….。Only by enforcing these measures into practice can we curb the current phenomenon/surmount this difficulty,and we will have a brilliant future。

模板三:中性(图画反映的现象是一把双刃剑,只要好好利用…)

………(开头:为了避免跟大部分模板有重复之嫌,我们可以在第一句写

一句跟作文话题有关的句子,俗语和谚语皆可,也可以是一句关于话题的感悟。

如果实在写不出可以不写)……….,The picture above symbolically/subtly illustrate/demonstrate that ……(描述图画)……。Below the drawing,there is a caption which indicates……(图片下的标题)………..。或者:【on the drawing,there are huge Chinese characters reads :……(图片上的中文字)…….】

Apparently,we can deduce from the cartoon that the painter is trying to attract our attention to the issue of ………….。A coin has two sides ,the …………likes a

double-edged sword 。On the one hand,……………..。on the other hand,……………….。……(小结)……..。

As far as I am concerned,……itself is not good or bad and we can benefit a lot from …….as long as we take a good control over them 。Only by doing so can our society be more harmonious,our economy be more prosperous and we ,as individuals,embrace more promising prospect。

考研英语完形填空之答案详解

2008年考研英语真题——完型填空 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway. He is that 2 bird, a scientist who works independently 3 any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not 4 thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first he, however, might tremble at the 6 of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only 7 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in 8 are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection. This group generally do well in IQ test, 9 12-15 points above the 10 value of 100, and have contributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the 12 of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists,13 hey also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts, 14 ave previously been thought unrelated. The former has been 15 social effects, such as a strong tradition of 16 ucation. The latter was seen as a (an) 17 genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately18 is argument is that the unusual history of these people has 19 em to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this 20 ate of affairs. 1. [A] selected [B] prepared [C] obliged [D] pleased 2. [A] unique [B] particular [C] special [D] rare 3. [A] of [B] with [C] in [D] against 4. [A] subsequently [B] presently [C] previously [D] lately 5. [A] Only [B] So [C] Even [D] Hence 6. [A] thought [B] sight [C] cost [D] risk 7. [A] advises [B] suggests [C] protests [D] objects 8. [A] progress [B] fact [C] need [D] question 9. [A] attaining [B] scoring [C] reaching [D] calculating 10. [A] normal [B] common [C] mean [D] total 11. [A] unconsciously [B] disproportionately [C] indefinitely [D] unaccountably 12. [A] missions [B] fortunes [C] interests [D] careers 13. [A] affirm [B] witness [C] observe [D] approve 14. [A] moreover [B] therefore [C] however [D] meanwhile 15. [A] given up [B] got over [C] carried on [D] put down 16. [A] assessing [B] supervising [C] administering [D] valuing 17. [A] development [B] origin [C] consequence [D] instrument 18. [A] linked [B] integrated [C] woven [D] combined 19. [A] limited [B] subjected [C] converted [D] directed 20. [A] paradoxical [B] incompatible [C] inevitable [D] continuous

考研英语完形填空三大技巧

考研英语完形填空三大技巧 导语:完形填空是考研英语中的一个大题型,攻破考研完型填空题型要从三个方面入手,分别是词汇、阅读以及完成完型填空的技巧。 一、词汇是基础 不止是完形填空,考研英语(论坛)学习的过程中,词汇都是基础。完型填空题型的攻克,是以掌握一定的词汇量为基础的。但是掌握词汇并不是仅仅是背过而已,是指能在答题时灵活运用。词汇量的提高并非是数字的简单推理,而应该是灵活应辨的能力。有些同学在记忆词汇的过程中,背熟了若干本考研词汇书之后仍然无法正确做题,并且在写作文的时候经常词义混淆。 很多同学在记单词的时候,会忽略背诵的质量。记单词的时候不要停留在单词的表面意思上,一定要结合例句和文章来理解。同时运用发散思维,记住了动词,遇到不认识的相关的名词、形容词、副词时就要往这个动词的意思上联想。词汇不是孤立的,建议同学们在学习的过程中,不要将词汇的学习和阅读分离开来。 二、阅读是方法 很多高分学员可能都会有类似的感触,单词没有记住,但是仍然得高分。其中的秘诀就是于他们的语感好。所以阅读能力的培养是很重要的。在答题中第一遍可以带着问题浏览全文,这就需要快速阅读的能力。在寻找问题的答案时,又需要又快又准的回到原文中,迅速定位。平时的复习过程中,应该在每个复习阶段,侧重不同的阅读力度。随着复习的深入,逐渐加大阅读量。尤其是快速阅读理解能力,甚至是跳过一些空格,浏览文章,掌握大意的能力。从一定意义上讲,完形填空试题是为阅读理解服务的,其主旨是考查阅读理解能力。 阅读的过程也是培养语感的过程。临近考研,可以多读读真题,把真题里的完形填空和阅读理解作为素材每天读几遍。到了考场上看到考题时就不会那么陌生。 三、技巧为捷径 一般完型填空做题的步骤是四步,看到文章后,先用一、两分钟时间快速浏览全文,把握中心。明了作者意向、态度。注意文章首末句,因为往往文章的中心句在其中。看懂它们会缩短你读懂文章的时间;结合文章空格精读,对于难于动笔的`空格先跳过,通读;串读全文,连贯通顺。对个别难句进行语言结构上的分析,结合你对文章的理解,逻辑推理出选项;最后通读,检查全文。 完型填空不是没有规律可循的。要学会掌握一种“顺藤摸瓜”的方法,也就是寻找线索。句子本身的线索主要指空格前后所要求的搭配、词汇的并列等;句子之间的线索主要指逻辑关系,如转折、因果、递进等;全文线索主要指文章的主题、作者的倾向以及词汇的同义复现,即作者在上下文中以不同的词表达同一意思等。所以要根据不同情况寻找不同线索,然后确定答案。

2005-2015年历年考研英语一完形填空真题

The human nose is an underrated tool.Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1 this is largely because,2 animals,we stand upright.This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air,4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.In fact5,we are extremely sensitive to smells,6 we do not generally realize it.Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million. Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose.These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain.However,it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary.This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be.We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's.The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire. 1.[A]although [B]as [C]but [D]while 2.[A]above [B]unlike [C]excluding [D]besides 3.[A]limited [B]committed [C]dedicated [D]confined 4.[A]catching [B]ignoring [C]missing [D]tracking 5.[A]anyway [B]though [C]instead [D]therefore 6.[A]even if [B]if only [C]only if [D]as if 7.[A]distinguishing [B]discovering [C]determining [D]detecting 8.[A]diluted [B]dissolved [C]determining [D]diffused 9.[A]when [B]since [C]for [D]whereas 10.[A]unusual [B]particular [C]unique [D]typical 11.[A]signs [B]stimuli [C]messages [D]impulses 12.[A]at first [B]at all [C]at large [D]at times 13.[A]subjected [B]left [C]drawn [D]exposed 14.[A]ineffective [B]incompetent [C]inefficient [D]insufficient 15.[A]introduce [B]summon [C]trigger [D]create 16.[A]still [B]also [C]otherwise [D]nevertheless 17.[A]sure [B]sick [C]aware [D]tired 18.[A]tolerate [B]repel [C]neglect [D]notice 19.[A]available [B]reliable [C]identifiable [D]suitable 20.[A]similar to [B]such as [C]along with [D]aside from

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2006年考研英语完形填空真题解析

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