【参考文档】英语定语从句有趣例句-范文模板 (4页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！

== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==

英语定语从句有趣例句

导语：以下是小编精心为大家整理的有关英语定语从句有趣例句，希望

对大家有所帮助，欢迎阅读。

定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代

词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定

语从句的重要成分

定语从句中which和that区别

介词后只能用which不能用that

先行词为 xxx-thing 时只能用that

先行词被the only（含序数词）等限定词修饰时只能用that

先行词被最高级修饰时只用that

限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况

1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?

(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in

the world.

(3) All that can be done has been done.

(4) There is little that I can do for you.

注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who

(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.2.当先行词被序数词修饰(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4.当形容词被the very, the only修饰时(1) This

is the very dictionary that I want to buy,

(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the

only person in our school who will attend the meeting/5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?

(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6.当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

That与which的用法区别

两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：

1.引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：

The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.水流湍急，使这条河很危险。

He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like.他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。

The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season.伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。

2.直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：

She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。

The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.他们找寻的文件已找到了。

This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you.今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。