初中常见非谓语动词搭配

初中常见非谓语动词搭配
初中常见非谓语动词搭配

总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让大家从此告别看到to do, doing, do就一脸懵的囧状。

一. 加to do的高频考查动词

1. afford to do 负担的起做某事

We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。

2. agree to do 同意做某事

Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗?

3. choose to do 选择做某事

Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国?

4. decide to do 决定做某事

She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。

5. expect to do 期待做某事

The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。

6. hope to do 希望做某事

I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。

7. hurry to do 急忙做某事

We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。

8. manage to do 设法做成某事

How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事?

9. plan to do 打算做某事

Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假?

10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事

I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。

11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事

I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。

12. seem to do 看似做了某事

The books seem to be lost. 那些书好像不见了。

13. wish to do 希望做某事

I wish to talk with you in private. 我希望能私下里同你谈话。

14. want to do 想要做某事

Is that why you don't want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗?

15. would like to do 想要做某事

I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。

二. 加sb. to do的高频考查动词

1. allow ab. to do 允许某人做某事

My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 老板不许我使用电话。

2. cause ab. to do 导致某人做某事

The beliefin god causes people to do good. 对上帝的信仰使人行善。

3. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事

Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。

4. force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事

No power on earth could force me to do it. 谁也不能强迫我做这事。

5. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事

We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us. 我们邀请她和我们一起吃感恩节晚餐。

6. teach sb. to do 教某人做某事

It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself. 该是有人教你应对进退之礼仪的时候了。

7. warn sb. to do 警告某人做某事

The police warn us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。

8. …enough to do 足够做某事

Would you be kind enough to take a message to him? 拜托您捎个信儿给他。

9. It’s + adj+ for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事很...

Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我真的必须参加这个会议吗?

10. It takes sb. some time to do 花费某人多长时间做某事

How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? 坐出租汽车去飞机场要多长时间?

三. 后加doing的高频考查动词

1. avoid doing 避免做某事

Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 避免在交通拥挤时间穿越这条街道。

2. consider doing 考虑做某事

Would you consider working in New York next year? 明年你考虑到纽约工作吗?

3. enjoy doing 享受做某事

I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜欢唱歌,更不用说听音乐了。

4. finish doing 结束做某事

It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 我们花了整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。

5. hate doing 讨厌做某事

The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。

6. imagine doing 想象做某事

I can't imagine living with a drunk. 我想象不出与一个醉汉生活在一起的情形。

7. keep doing 持续做某事

Foreign words keep coming into English. 外来词源源不断地进入英语。

8. mind doing 介意做某事

Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass? 你介意站开让我走过去吗?

9. practice doing 练习做某事

Practice throwing the ball into the net. 练习投篮。

10. regret doing 后悔做某事

I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你会为离开巴黎而后悔的。

11. risk doing 冒险做某事

I don’t think they will risk holding an election. 我想他们是不会冒风险举行选举的。

12. suggest doing 建议做某事

I suggested going for a walk. 我建议去散步。

13. be worth doing 值得做某事

He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying. 他很可能不同意,但不妨去试探一下。

14. spend…doing花费...做某事

How much time do you spend practicing English every day? 你每天花多少时间练习英文?

15. while/when doing

I like to listen to music while running. 我喜欢一边跑步,一边听音乐。

16. have a good time/fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing做某事有乐趣/问题/麻烦/困难: I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易记住人名。

17. prevent/stop/keep…from doing阻止...做某事

Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往。

四. 加do的高频考查动词

1. let sb. do 让某人做某事

I hope you can pardon his badness and let him start all over again.希望您能原谅他的不好,让他从新开始。

2. make sb. do 使某人做某事

He find it impossible to make her change her mind. 他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。

3. hear sb. do 听见某人做某事

The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him. 大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。

4. have sb. do 要求某人做某事

Will you like to have him call you back ? 要他给你回个电话吗?

5. would rather do than do 宁愿做...不愿做...

They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 他们宁愿去钓鱼,也不愿待在家里。

6. had better do 最好做某事

You had better have another think. 你最好再想一想。

五. 加to doing的高频考查动词

1. prefer doing to doing 宁愿做...不愿做...

Their teacher prefers doing to talking. 他们的老师喜欢做而不喜欢说。

2. be used to doing 习惯做某事

I'm not used to doing shopping online. 我不习惯于网上购物。

3. look forward to doing 期待做某事

I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。

4. pay attention to doing 注意力集中在做某事上

You should pay attention to picking your words . 你应该注意措词。

5. devote … to doing 奉献...去做某事

I devote myself to helping the poor. 我致力于帮助穷人。

六. 加to do= 加doing的高频考查动词

1. start to do =start doing 开始做

When did you start to learn English? 你何时开始学英语的?

2. learn to do = learn doing学着做

She is learning to play the piano. 她在学弹钢琴。

3. continue to do = continue doing继续做

Bread continues to rise in price. 面包的价格继续上涨。

七. 加to do≠加doing的高频考查动词

1. forget to do 忘记要做

Don't forget to leave room for our teacher.

forget doing做了某事而把它忘记了

2. remember to do记得要做

remember doing记得做过

3. need to do需要做

need doing需要被做

4. stop to do 停下来开始做

stop doing 停止正在做的事

固定搭配分类-非谓语动词精选篇

非谓语动词固定搭配87个 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语 afford to do sth 担负得起做某事I afford to buy a new house. agree to do sth 赞同做某事I agreed to look after the dog. ask to do sth 要求做某事She asked to have a look at the photos. choose to do sth 选择做某事He chose to do it by himself. decide to do sth 决定做某事We decide to have a try. expect to do sth 期待做某事I expect to go camping. hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to see you soon. learn to do sth 学习做某事I will learn to drive. manage to do sth 设法做某事Finally we managed to finish everything on time. fail to do sth 未能做某事Little Tom failed to come to the party. offer to do sth 自动提出做某事She always offers to help. plan to do sth 计划做某事We plan to set out early tomorrow morning. would like to do sth 想要做某事I would like to go for a walk after dinner. can’t wait to do sth 等不及要做某事I can’t wait to start the journey! promise to do sth 承诺做某事I promise to be home before 9. refuse to do sth 回绝做某事She refuse to answer the question. want to do sth 想要做某事I want to share my secret with you. wish to do sth 希望做某事I wish to welcome the star. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事I happened to see them in the street. need to do sth 需要做某事I need to get a haircut. 辨析(needs to do & needs doing)be able to do 有能力做某事She was able to take care of herself at the age of 6. have to do sth 不得不做某事I have to say goodbye to smartphone. make sure to do sth 确保做某事Make sure to take the umbrella when it rains. 一组更喜欢... prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事I prefer to stay at home. Prefer doing to doing更喜欢做某事,比起做某事I prefer staying at home to going out. Prefer to do rather than do. 更喜欢做某事,比起做某事I prefer to stay at home than go out. Would rather do than do更喜欢做某事,比起做某事I would rather stay at home than go out. 一组use: used to do sth 过去常常做某事I used to go to school by car, now I go on foot. Be used to do sth 被用来做某事Keys are used to open the doors. Be used to doing 习惯于做某事When I was a student, I was used to getting up early. 二、接不定式、动名词作宾补v sb to do sth (否定形式not + to do) advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事The doctor advised him to do more exercise. allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事Mom doesn’t allow me to go out after 10. ask sb. to do sth 请(叫)某人做某事The teacher asks us not to waste time. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事My friend encouraged me to have a try. expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事Parents always expect their kids to be the best. help sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb do sth = help sb with sth invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事They invited a famous singer to sing a song. need sb to do sth 需求某人做某事The animals need us to take care of them.

常用英语易错动词

英语易错动词 ***spend/ take / cost/ pay for ①spend的主语通常是“人”,即“某人在…花多少时间或金钱。” Sb. spend…(in) doing sth. Sb. spend…on sth. 1) The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.(那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。) 2) She spent lots of money on books last year.(去年她花费很多钱在书本上。) ②pay for的主语也是“人”,即“某人为…支付多少钱。” Sb. pay (some money) for sth. I paid two hundred yuan for the watch. (我花了200块钱买这块手表。) = I spent two hundred yuan on the watch. = I spent two hundred yuan buying the watch. = The watch cost me two hundred yuan. ③cost的主语通常是事物cost-cost-cost ①某物值多少钱②某物花了某人多少钱 Sth. cost sb. some money 1) The watch cost me two hundred yuan.(这块手表花了我200块钱。) 2) Writing a novel cost plenty of time.(写本小说要花很多时间。) 3) The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights. (那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。) 注意:cost的过去式,过去分词都是cost。 ②take前常以it作形式主语,作“做某事需要花多少时间。” It takes sb. some time to do sth. 1) How long does it take you to finish the work?(你需要多少时间才能完成那工作?) 2) It took me an hour to repair my bike.(我花了一个小时修理自行车。) 3) It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.(说真话需要很大的勇气。) *** speak/ say/ tell/ talk ①speak说某种语言,说某人好、坏话,是及物动词;发表讲话,对某人说话,是不及物动词。 1) The students speak English very fluently.(这些学生英语说得非常流利。) 2) The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.(首相就国际形势发表了演说。) 3) She always speaks ill of others.(她总是说别人的坏话。) ②speak的习惯用语: Generally speaking 一般而言Frankly speaking 坦白地说 Strictly speaking 严格地说not to speak of 且不说;更不用说 1) Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.(一般而言,男人比女人强壮。) 2) We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.(我们会读英语,汉语更不用说了。)

非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题

` 非谓语动词之固定搭配 一,动词不定式to do sth、动名词doing sth做宾语 二,动词不定式to do sth、省略to的动词不定式即动词原形do sth,现在分词doing sth做宾语补足语 I.接不定式(而不接动名词)做宾语的常用动词: V. + to + do 1.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 2.refuse to do sth. 拒接做某事 3.arrange to do sth 安排做某事 4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事 5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事 6.choose to do sth. 选定做某事 7.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 8.learn to do sth. 学习做某事 9.manage to do sth. 设法做某事 10.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 11.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 12.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 13.promise to do sth. 答应做某事 14.want to do sth. 想要做某事 15.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: 16.fall to do sth. 未能做某事 17.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 II.接动名词(而不接不定式)做宾语的常用动词: V. + doing 1.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 2.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 3.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 4.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 5.practice doing sth. 练习做某事 6.keep doing sth. 保持做某事

初中英语常见固定搭配汇总

初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难; 问题;经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事

非谓语动词的固定搭配 英汉互译版

非谓语动词的的固定搭配(一)动词不定式 1.作宾语 want to do sth. decide to do sth. deserve to do sth. hope to do sth. wish to do sth. expect to do sth. learn to do sth. need to do sth. plan to do sth. refuse to do sth. choose to do sth. fail to do sth. manage to do sth. seem to do sth. happen to do sth. promise to do sth. prefer to do sth. agree to do sth. prepare to do sth. used to do sth. would love/like to do sth. can't wait to do sth. can't afford to do sth. get ready to do sth. be pleased /be glad to do sth. be afraid to do sth. be sure to do sth. 2. 作宾语(省略了动词不定式符号to)Why not do sth.…? Could/Would/ Will you please do sth.…? would rather do sth. than do sth. 3. 作宾补 ask sb. to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. teach sb. (how) to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. get sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do sth. warn sb. (not) to do sth. order sb. to do sth. beg sb. to do sth. cause sb. to do sth. drive sb. to do sth. force sb. to do sth. leave sb. to do sth. need sb. to do sth. 4. 作宾补(省略了动词不定式符号to) 五看:look at, see, watch, notice, observe 三使:make, let, have 二听:listen to, hear 一感:feel 半帮助:help 1

初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语

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(完整)初中英语常见固定搭配.doc

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