500个英语语法固定搭配
高中英语短语及固定搭配大全

above all 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的by accident 偶然,无意中be active in 对(于)……很积极add up to 合计为admit one's mistake 承认错误take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议give advice on 就……提出建议advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事the day after tomorrow 后天after all 毕竟;终究against one's will 违心at the age of 在……岁时achieve one's aim 实现目标in the air 在空中;悬而未决in the open air 在户外,在露天里at the airport 在机场the fire alarm 火警be filled with anger 满腔怒火be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气make an announcement 通知one after another 相继地,按顺序地one another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)each other 相互(指两者之间)give no answer 没有回答be anxious about 为……而担心be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事live apart 分开住apart from 除了make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事lay sth. aside 放在一边ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……at one time 以前,曾经pay attention to 注意take a correct attitude towards sth.对……抱正确的态度attract one's attention 引起(注意,兴趣等)lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳a bad cold 重感冒two pieces of baggage 两件行李keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡at the ball 在舞会上have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡be killed in battle 阵亡on the beach 在海滩make the bed 整理床铺begin with 以……开始at the beginning of 在……起始,开始from beginning to end 自始至终come into being 形成……局面;产生a safety belt 安全带111Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行do/try one's best 尽力,尽最大的努力make the best of 尽量利用,善用all the best 一切顺利,万事如意in bold 黑体的,粗体的be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭make a bow 鞠躬use one's brains 动动脑子break the record 打破纪录take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气out of breath 上气不接下气brush one's teeth 刷牙burst into tears 突然哭起来a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑but for 要不是a call for help 呼救声keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)keep still 保持不动(别动)keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)a summer camp 夏令营go camping 去野营cannot help doing 情不自禁……play cards 打牌take care of 照顾,保管medical care 医疗护理in that case 假若那样的话in case 以防万一rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨catch up with 赶上(或超过)by chance 偶然free of charge 免费in charge 主管,在掌管之下in the charge of 由……负责take charge 掌管,负责cheer up 高兴起来in one's childhood 童年时make a choice 挑选,选择at Christmas 圣诞节时go to church 去做礼拜cigarette end 烟头give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌get close to 接近a table cloth 一块桌布a suit of clothes 一套衣服children's clothing 童装collect stamps 集邮come about 产生,发生come across (偶然)遇见或发现come up 走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头in common 共同,共有compete in a contest 参加比赛give a concert 举办音乐会222on condition that 条件是congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人on the contrary 相反地out of control 失控have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话;交谈in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中be covered with 被……覆盖be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气cross out 划掉be cruel to sb. 对……残忍cubic meter 立方米be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害in danger 处境危险out of date 过时the other day 在不久前,前几天be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻deal with 对付,应付in debt 负债out of debt 还清债务make a decision 作出决定do good deeds 做好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought 沉思deep into the night 深夜without delay 毫不耽搁,立刻delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事deliver a speech 发表(演说等)meet the demands 满足要求foreign language department 外语系department store 百货商店beyond description 难以形容be determined to do sth. 决心做某事with the development of industry 随着工业的发展devote oneself to 献身于,致力于be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中make no difference 没作用,没影响have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难,难以……be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴in all directions 向四面八方make a new discovery 做出新的发现under discussion 正在讨论中wash dishes 洗盘子in the distance 在远方,在远处be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡do good to 对……有益do wrong 做坏事,犯罪from door to door 挨门挨户next door 隔壁的333go downstairs 下楼go downtown 到市区去drag one's feet 缓慢前进,拖延draw tears from sb. 催人泪下dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔drive off 赶走drive sb. mad 使某人发狂earn money 挣钱earn one's living 谋生on earth 究竟take it easy 别着急,别紧张,放松些have a great effect on 对……有很大影响make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵a happy ending 美满的结局English-speaking countries 说英语的国家enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口on New Year's Eve 在除夕even if/even though 虽然,即使current events 时事have/take an examination 参加考试carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查pass an examination 考试及格set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样do morning exercises 做早操come into existence 产生,成立carry/do/make an experiment 做实验make an explanation 作解释,说明make a face 做鬼脸,装怪相as a matter of fact 事实上fail to do sth. 未能……fall behind 落后,掉队be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉be famous for 因……而闻名be famous as 作为……而闻名feel one's pulse 摸某人的脉feel like doing sth. 觉得想做……hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情the Spring Festival 春节have a high fever 发高烧the field of science 科学领域in one's fifties 五十多岁时a key figure 关键人物fill in the form 填写表格in a flash 刹那间a big / great flood 一场大洪水sweep the floor 扫地on the third floor 在三层a building of three storeys 三层楼的建筑be in flowers 正在开花fly a kite 放风筝in a fog 糊里糊涂444make a fool of sb. 欺骗,愚弄某人at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下the air force 空军by force 靠武力,强行with great force 用很大力气foreign trade 对外贸易form a good habit 养成好习惯try one's fortune 碰碰运气in fours 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地a frequent visitor 常客a fresh hand 新手make friends with 同……交朋友from then on 那时起from time to time 不时地,时常No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘,一份收获。
英语语法常见固定搭配

英语语法常见固定搭配英语语法讲解1.名词1.1 名词复数的规章变化(1)普通状况加s,清辅音读/s/,浊辅音和元音读/z/(2)以s、sh、ch和x结尾的,加es,读/iz/(3)以ce、se、ze、ge等结尾的,加s,读/iz/(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加es,读/z/(5)以y结尾的专出名词或元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s Story--stories;storey--storeys(6)以o结尾的词,1)加es:黑人好汉喜爱吃土豆和西红柿negro、hero、potato、tomato2)加s:除上述特别的3)加s/es:zero--zeros/zeroes(7)以f或fe结尾的词,1)变f / fe为v再加es:leaf--leaves;wolf-wolves;wife-wives;life--lives;knife--knives;thief--thieves2)加s:belief--beliefs;roof--roofs;gulf--gulfs;safe--safes 3)加s or 变ves:handkerchief--handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 1.2 名词复数的不规章变化(1)mouse--mice;man--men;woman--womenGerman--Germans(非合成词)Englishman--Englishmen (2)单复数同形deer、sheep、fishChinese、Japaneseli、jin、yuan、mu除人民币元、角、格外,美元dollar、英镑、法郎均有复数形式(3)集体名词,单数形式表复数含义people、police、cattle(a head of cattle)the Chinese、the British、the French等表示国民总称时(4)以s结尾,但为单数的名词1)maths、politics、physics等学科名词,为不行数名词2)news3)the United States、the United Nations 专出名词4)书名、报纸名、杂志名、剧名等也视为单数(5)表示成双成对浮现的,如glasses、clothes、trousers等,借助于量词pair、suit等表达详细数目(6)其他如东西goods货物、waters水域;fishes鱼1.3 不行数名词(1)物质名词1)物质名词转为个体名词Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。
英语高考高频短语及固定搭配

英语高考高频短语及固定搭配英语高考高频短语及固定搭配大全高考英语中常会出现一些短语,而考生往往不能很好地分清这到底是固定搭配还是语法应用,小以下是店铺整理的英语高考高频短语及固定搭配,希望对大家有所帮助!英语高考高频短语及固定搭配11.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from… 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义:be engrossed; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely)安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有……重要性。
语法突破技巧动词与介词的固定搭配

语法突破技巧动词与介词的固定搭配动词与介词的固定搭配是英语语法中的一个重要部分。
掌握这些固定搭配能够帮助我们更准确地使用动词,使语言表达更加地流畅和准确。
本文将介绍一些常见的动词与介词的固定搭配,并分享一些突破语法难点的技巧。
一、动词 + 介词的固定搭配1. Think about:考虑到例如:I need some time to think about your proposal.(我需要一些时间来考虑你的提议。
)2. Listen to:听例如:She always listens to music while she is working.(她总是边工作边听音乐。
)3. Look for:寻找例如:He is looking for a new job.(他在寻找新的工作。
)4. Talk to:与...交谈例如:I need to talk to her about the project.(我需要和她谈谈这个项目。
)5. Believe in:相信例如:I believe in you. You can do it!(我相信你。
你可以做到!)6. Rely on:依靠例如:I rely on my friends for support in difficult times.(在困难时期,我依靠我的朋友们的支持。
)7. Apologize to:向...道歉例如:He apologized to me for his mistake.(他为他的错误向我道了歉。
)8. Depend on:依靠,取决于例如:The success of the project depends on your contribution.(项目的成功取决于你的贡献。
)以上只是一些常见的动词与介词的固定搭配,要注意的是,英语中的动词与介词的搭配并不是固定不变的,有时同一个动词会搭配不同的介词,表示不同的意思。
初中英语语法固定搭配279条(中考必备)

初中英语语法固定搭配279条(中考必备)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filledwith 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is shortfor 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict inobeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102escape from 从……逃跑eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the bookinteresting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: Fromme for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名) 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important tome163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from LeiFeng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg :Weshouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to makefriends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must madeyour bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying untilI give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : Ioffer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not tocome 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh It'sonly you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show meyour pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learningEnglish268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that hecan go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte Englishinto chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。
初中英语固定搭配总结大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。
例如:in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如:on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如:under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如:behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如:near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如:at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。
例如:a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.这是一只猫。
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中,掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。
它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现,对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。
下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。
一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾,照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待look up 查阅,向上看look down upon 轻视,看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take place 发生take up 占据,开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好,放好 put down 放下,记下 put off 推迟,拖延put on 穿上,上演put out 熄灭,扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送,分发 give back 归还give in 屈服,让步give out 分发,发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初,首先at last 最后,终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻,马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共,总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后,终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱,除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片,一块2、 a pair of 一双,一对3、 a lot of 许多,大量4、 a number of 许多,若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时,不能只是死记硬背,要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。
七年级上册英语词的固定搭配
七年级上册英语词的固定搭配(总8页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除7A一.词的固定搭配1.be keen on sth. /be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣2. hear fromsb. /get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 3. be in charge of 负责 4.discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 5. deal with…(how) /dowith…(what) 处理 6.lose one’s temper /be angry 发脾气 7.lookafter /take care of 照顾,保管8. fail to do sth. 做某事失败9.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 10. be polite (to sb.)(对某人)有礼貌 11. sb. steal sth. from sb. 某人从某人处偷了东西 11. hurry up 快点; in no hurry不着急; in a hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 12.notice sb. do sth.注意某人做过某事/ notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事 13. divide… into…把…分成 14.decide to do sth./ make adecision to do sth. / make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事 15.plan for sth./doing sth. 为某事制定计划; plan to do sth. 计划做某事;make plans for sth. 为某事定计划 16. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 17. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事; suggest to sb. 向某人提建议 18. be suitable for 对…合适 19. aim at 瞄准某物 20. atleast 至少 21. at most 至多 22. consist of / be made up of 由…组成23. stand for /represent 代表 24. dress up 装扮 25. be dressedin …穿着… 26. fall asleep 入睡 27. wake up 醒来 28. wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 29. sth. go out 某物熄灭 30. fail to do sth. 做某事失败31. succeed in doing sth. 做某事成功 32. sb. see sb. doing sth. 某人看见某人正在做某事二.易混词汇辨析1. attend , join, join in, take part inattend: 出席会议、典礼、上学等; join: 参加组织或团体join in: 参加比赛或活动 join sb. in sth.take part in 参加会议或群众性的活动2. steal , robsteal:偷窃 steal sth. from sb.; rob:抢劫 rob sb. of sth.3. discover, inventdiscover: 发现自然界本身存在的东西invent: 指发明或创造自然界本来不存在的东西4. always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never5. hear from, hear of, hearhear from: 收到某人的来信; hear of :听说; hear: 听见,听到6. in charge of, in the charge of, take charge ofin charge of: 管理,负责; in the charge of sb. 被…管理take charge of: 管理,负责(强调动作)7. especially, specially, particularlyespecially: 特别,特殊,尤其; specially: 特意,特别地,专门 = particulary8. nearly, almost 几乎,差不多nearly 不能与 nothing, nobody, nothing 等表示否定意义的词连用。
初中英语语法(固定搭配)
初中英语语法大全 ( 固定搭配 )1 (see 、hear、notice、find 、feel、listen to、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with 同??一道,伴随?? eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在??岁时 eg :I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of????的起初;??的开始15 at the end of +地点 /+ 时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 / 对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表: 1 现在进行时 2将来时19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原)能够?? eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧,害怕?? eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as ?原级? as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from远离 28 be away from 从??离开29 be bad for对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于??32 be careful当心;小心 33 be different from??和什么不一样34 be famous for以??著名 35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he comefrom Bejing ?37 be full of装满??的 be filled with充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长 ,善于??41 be good for对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像?? eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from 由??制成 ( 制成以后看不见原材料 )51 be made of 由??制成 ( 制成以后还看得见原材料 ) 52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观 54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静 56 be short for表** 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定 66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learningEnglish well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: Weare sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/ 动 doing 害怕?? 71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as ?和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing值得做什么 75be(feel)afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start ?with ?=begin ?with ?以什么开始什么 eg : Let'sbegin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between ?and?两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向??借?? lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给??什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到??为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人 86 chat with sb和某人闲谈 take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to随着??跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事 94 do a survey of做某方面的调查 95 do better in在??方面做得更好96 do wrong做错 97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 / 名词不要介意??99 each + 名(单)每一个? eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy+doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从??逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期待做某事 104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish完成 +doing (名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人 111 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from?to ?从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完,被(别人)做? eg: I have my hair cut我理了发 ( 头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth120 get ?from?从某处得到某物 121 give a talk做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物 123 go fish钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学(用于专业的) go to the school去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事 hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to?(地方)??去过某过地方ha ve gone to ?(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴 134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have ?time +doing138 have ?( 时间) ?off放??假 eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否= wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of?什么在什么的北方(north北 sowth南 west西 east 东)151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161It's a good idea for sb to do sth对??来说是个好主意162It's important to sb对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out不让?? 进入168 keep sb adj让??保持?? eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to ? anser to? key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at?取笑?? eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176Let sb down让某人失望 eg: We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顾照看180 lose one's way谁迷路 eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由??组成190 make?difference to?191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意??做什么192 most + 名 most of +代193 much too + 形容词 194 must be一定 195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do ( 情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more再也不?? eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭。
高考英语语法重点精华:固定搭配用法总结
高考英语语法重点精华:固定搭配用法总结1.It’sthe first time that,,,.(从句中用现在完成时)It wasfor the first time that,,,(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)It’s(high) time that,,..(从句中用过去时或should do)2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3. ,beabout to do / be doing,,when,,.正要做/正在做,,就在那时,,.4.A istwice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍A istwice / three times the n. of B. A的,是B的两倍/三倍A istwice / three times +比较级+thanB A比B多两倍/三倍5.It’s awaste of time / money doing / to do,做,,浪费时间/金钱It’s nouse / good doing,,, 做,,是没有用的It’spossible / probable / (un) likely that,,,. 很可能,,It makesgreat / no sense to do,,做某事很有/没意义6. There’sno use / good doing,,. 做,,没有用There’s no sense / point (in) doing,, 做,,没有意义There is no need for sth. / to do,,. 没有过必要做,,There is (no) possibility that,,,,(同位语从句)很可能/没可能,,7.The+比较级,,..,the+比较级,,,越,,.., 越,,.注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb,,.在某人看来某人,,,= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done,,..It seems / looks as if,,,.好象/似乎,,..9.It (so)happened that sb. ,,..某人碰巧,,..= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done,..10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed ,,.that sb,,,=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done,,,.(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hopesb. to do结构)[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力]12.,,.such,,.that,,.如此,,.以致于(引导结果状语从句),,.such,,..as,,像,,..的这种,,(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做,,吗?14. Thechance is that,,../ (The )Chances are that,,,.很可能,,.15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that,,..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必,,..16.depend on it that,,..取决于see to it that,,.负责/设法做到,,.注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it 做形式宾语;17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that,,,How /When / Where / Why is / was it that,,,..?注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18.How isit that,,..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会,,.?”“怎么发生的?”)How come+从句?How does / did sth. come about? ( How did itcome about that,,.?)如:How come you are late again?19. Thereseems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) saidto be / is (are, was, were) thought to be,,.表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有,,..”介词(如of )there beingwant /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有,,..adj. /adv. enough for there to be,,.足够,,.会有,,.注意:there being / there to be为therebe的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are,,=Thereis / was / are / were said (thought) to be,,. 如:Eg: Ihave never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won’t be cold enough for there to be afrost tonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?21. Butfor + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done,..要不是,,.,某人早就,,(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for,..,,,./If there had notbeen ,,..22. Itwon(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要,,.It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才,,..23. T hosewho,,,,.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who,,,,= Whoever,,,..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24,,.主句(一般现在时或过去时),...when从句,.(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为“本该,,(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气Eg: Whyare you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25. Thereis ./ Sb. have no doubt that,,,(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问,,There is / Sb. have some doubt whether,,..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定,是否,Sb. doubtif / whether,,. 某人怀疑是否,,Sb. don’t doubt that,,, 某人不怀疑,,26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than ,,.(过去时)Hardly had sb. done when,,..(过去时)注意:这几个结构都表示“一,,.就”;27. everytime / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)Eg: Youcan go anywhere you like.Next timeyou come, please bring your son along.28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是,,.就好了” “但愿,,就好了!”29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句/ Seeing that,,,.考虑到/鉴于,,.Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有,,的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should helphimnow.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’vedone a good job.30.Therewas a time when,,.曾经有那么一度,,,.31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg: Itwas none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.32. Notuntil,,.did / do/ does / will sb. do,,It was / is not until ,,that sb,,,33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done,,做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words ,,..是否,,.还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)35.Itonly remains for sb. to do,,剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg: We’vegot everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.Onemoment,,., and now,,,刚才一会儿还在做,,而现在却,,..37.Notall / both / everyone,,,表示部分否定38. Suchis / are,,..这(些)就是,,.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39.I’drather (not) do / have done,,我宁愿,..I’drather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40. It’simportant / necessary / strange / surprising,.+that,,(用陈述语气或shoulddo)41. Ilike / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)Eg: Iappreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. Bythe time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43,,,.,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44 in case / lest / for fear that,,.(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslong as 或 AlthoughEg: Whilethere is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. cannot ( never) ,,too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越,,越好”“非常”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo,.表示肯定意思Eg: I can’tthank you enough.我非常感激你.He wastoo glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not /neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:Eg:-----Doyou agree with his suggestion?-------I can’t agree more.48. Whatif,,..要是,,.怎么办?Eg:Whatif he doesn’t come tomorrow?49. more,,..than与其,,.不如,,..Eg:He ismore nervous than frightened.50. It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)Eg:It istwo years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.。
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500个英语语法固定搭配,整理自SATOG/可汗真题as +adj./adv.+as和…一样so …as像…一样sb. be familiar with sth.熟悉sth. be familiar to sb.对…来说很熟悉prevent/defend …(sb) from doing远离回复【语法400题】到平台deter/stop …(sb) from doing远离discourage…from doing劝某人打消做某事的念头,阻止某人做某事…keep…from doing/sth.让某人远离an appraisal of….对…的估价identify …as把…认定为be identified as…被认定为preoccupation with全神贯注be preoccupied with全神贯注on account of因为an/the account of对于…的解释/描述account for对…进行解释count on依赖; 依靠;期望; 指望be determined to do决定做determination to do决定做at a distance远离long since = ever since自那以后long since gone自那以后long since forgotten自那以后被遗忘be certified as被认证为a means of一种…的方式offer of+内容提供…offer for+对象为…提供offer to do提出…offer sb sth.为某人提供offer sth. to sb.为某人提供help sb. with sth帮助help sb. to do帮助help sb. do帮助inauguration of…的创立fight back to反击differ/different/difference from与…不同differ in在某方面不同be no different than与…没有不同indifferent to对…冷漠gain the respect of赢得尊重respect for对…的尊重vote against投票反对hope to do希望hope for sth希望in the hope of希望in hopes of希望have hope in/on sb对…怀有希望be honored by…as…被人尊为…be absorbed in被…吸引use…to do/for doing用…来做use…as…把…用作make use of利用keep sth do/done/adj保持keep pace with跟上…的脚步be necessary for对…来说…很必要be necessary for sb to do对…来说…很必要threaten to do威胁着要…a threat to doing/sth./sb.对…的威胁take pride in以…为自豪apprehension about恐惧be sympathetic to/toward对…同情have sympathy for对…同情be attributed to归结于attribute/ascribe/impute to把…归因于accessible to/have access to接近,对…可获得inaccessible to对…很难接近regard…as…(没有to be)把…视为be regarded as被视为migrate from…to…从…移民到哪儿compound in在…复杂protest sth.呼吁protest against与…抗争protest for为…抗争insist on/upon sth./doing sth.坚持insistent on/upon坚持insistence on/upon坚持the decline of…的下降a decline in在…的下降continue doing/to do继续react to sth.对…的反应the reaction in在某方面的反应the reaction to对…的反应adapt sth to使…适应adapt to do适应去…be adapted to n/doing适应/习惯于…be adaptable to sth.适应于某事far from远不是可回复【S34】到ETS-China far away from远离be intolerable to sb.对…来说不能忍have tolerance for对…可忍耐、对…的耐力available to对…可获得engage in sth./doing热衷于,从事于be engaged by被…吸引be engaged in热衷于,从事make it +adj.+to do使…变得…dress in穿着have an understanding of对…的理解discharge…from释放,解雇at the expense/cost of以…为代价fall into decline开始衰落specialize in以…为专攻be famous as以…著称be famous for以…著称rise to fame as赢得…的名声can/cannot help but do只能evoke…by doing通过…唤起an advocate of…的支持者advocate doing支持assure sb of sth=assure sb that SVO使…确信ensure sth/that SVO确保disposal of对…的处理award 奖to sb. for ?sth.因为...给某人颁奖receive an award for因为…得奖set a record创纪录be surprised by被…惊到了be helpful for sb to do做某事对某人有帮助be helpful in doing在某方面有帮助meet up with会见meet with偶遇,遭受,会见concern about关心be concerned about/with关心have confidence in对…有信心be confident about对…有信心in one’s zeal to do热情地做…the same…as…和…一样see sb. do/doing/done看到某人…see…as把…视为be free to do自由地做…be free of远离free of没有be common in在…一样encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事go about处理go in for有天赋place sb on…给某人定罪look down低头,看不起provide evidence of提供证据be isolated from远离,孤立于recognize…as…把…认作be recognized as被认作distinguish…from与…区分开be distinguished from与…区分开be distinguished by以…与众不同have trouble/problem/difficulty (in) ?doing在…有困难ability in在某方面有能力familiarize sb with让某人熟悉struggle for/against为了/反对…而斗争struggle to do挣扎着去做consist of包括consistence/ consistent/ inconsistent ?with和…一直/不一致hesitate to do犹豫commit …to n/doing把…奉献给the commitment to对…的奉献consider doing=think about doing考虑做某事be considered (to be /as)被认为get a raise for doing因…而得到提升open door to对…打开大门be misinformed about对…误会,被误导be irreparable to对…无法修复insofar as在…范围之内be jammed with被…阻塞挤满the praise for…的奖赏in praise of为了表彰a native of当地人be native to原产于the demand for…的需求tempt sb to do诱惑respond to针对…回应in response to针对be responsible for对…负责任be responsive to对…做出反应the responsibility to do做…的责任interest in/have interest ?in/interested in对…的兴趣decide to do决定decide against doing sth决定不做in an attempt to do尝试做…the attempt (of sb) to do尝试attempt to do尝试be similar to和…相似tend to do倾向于a tendency to do倾向于out of出于…由于be bored at doing/ to do对…厌倦dwell on老是想着,详述condemn …as谴责…是condemn …for谴责…因为stock up进货the desire to do做…的欲望the desire for对…的期待curiosity about对…的好奇心cause sb to do导致某人做某事lost cause徒劳无功的事be suspicious of怀疑be averse to与…相反aversion to厌恶be vulnerable to易受…感染ignorant of对…的无知be congenial to意气相投的,适合的rebellion against对…的反抗work to do工作work as以…谋生the standard for…的标准the design of…的设计be disappointed to do失望地做…be disappointed by对…失望to one's disappointment令某人失望the season for doing sth做…的季节be visible as以…形式被看到be visible to对…可视be effective in在某方面有效have an effect on对…有效果come across as给人以…的印象be rejected as因…被拒绝be acclaimed as被称为urge sb to do敦促某人做某事urge to do主张have sb/sth done让…被…have sb do让某人做the basis for…的基础portray …as把…描述为be subject to sth/doing屈从于opportunity for sth/to do sth…的机会argue for为…争辩participate in参加succeed (in) doing在…成功success in sth成功succeed sb as继承某人的身份mistrust of对…的误解ambivalence about对…的举棋不定force …to do强迫…做某事contribute to sth/doing sth贡献给…in favor of赞成,支持be careless in在某方面粗心call for呼吁on the grounds of sth因为on the grounds that SVO因为now that +SVO既然,由于in that +SVO既然,由于since that +SVO既然,由于enjoy doing喜欢opposite to相反,对立(一般不指人)opposition to反对be particular about对…挑剔be characteristic of代表了be typical of代表了be representative of代表了run into偶遇be exempt from免于be racked with受…折磨in an effort to do努力做…be mindful of对…介意on the verge of在…的边缘on the brink of在…的边缘on the edge of在…的边缘allow sb to do允许某人做…in vain徒劳无功do one's best to do全力以赴notify sb of通知await sb=wait for sb等待某人proceed with继续做某事uncertainty about对…的不确定superfluous for对…来说过剩prohibitive for对…禁止feasible for对…来说可行irrelevant to和…不相关provide sth for sb为…提供…provide sb with sth为…提供…be invaluable for对…很重要resist doing sth拒绝做…suffer from遭受aim sth at sth/doing sth把…瞄准,目标定在…be aimed at sth/doing sth把…瞄准,目标定在…aim to do目标是做…catch off guard猝不及防an/the impact on/upon对…的影响result in导致result from源自be difficult for sb对…很难in preparation for为…做准备preparation for对…的准备exchange A for B with sb和某人用A换Bderive …from从…提炼出be popular with sb在…人中非常流行care for关照,照顾care about关心,关注recipe for…的制作方法have experience in在…有经验be experienced in在…经验丰富take sth for granted认为…理所应当be busy with忙于…live on sth以…为食be rooted in源于be attuned to适应make room for为…留空间major in主修ability in在某方面有能力able/ ability/ unable/ inability +to ?do…的能力capable/ capability/ incapable/ ?incapability of…的能力/show-87-3999-1.htmlcapacity of容量capacity for能力stimulate sb. to do激励某人做某事complain about抱怨complaint about对…的抱怨complain to sb. about/of sth.向某人抱怨某事venture into冒险去…concentrate on/upon集中精力spend…(in) doing/on sth为某事花费…revere sb for…因为…尊重某人be revered as作为…身份收人尊重be revered for以…收人尊重be involved in涉及…range from …to …范围从…到…damage to sth对…的影响on schedule按时leave BJ离开北京leave for BJ出发去北京leave…to do出发去做…leave A for B to do sth离开A去B做introduction of/to/into sth.对…的介绍culminate with在…达到顶峰return to do回去做某事from …to从…到…(时间范围或变化)from …until从…到…(只有时间)seek out找出;物色;找到think it +adj +to do sth(it是形式宾语=to do)think of …as…把…认为是…over the past 10 years(现在完成时)over 10 years later/ago(一般过去时)refer to参照pertain to属于be related to与…相关the number of XX的数量a number of很多be likely to do有可能compare A with B把A和B做对比compare A to B把A比作B(也可作比较)(be)contrary to与…相反in contrast=by contrast后面都可以接within comparison=by comparison通过对比too + adj (+ a +n.)+to do太…而不能talent/gift for才能faculty of才能be known to be=as作为…而出名(身份)be known for/to do因为…而出名(原因)ward off=avoid避开,驱赶avoid doing sth.避免lack sth缺少lack (in) doing sth缺少a lack of缺少prefer A to B比起B,更喜欢Aprefer doing to doing喜欢…多于…prefer to do后面一般没有比较内容了A coincide with B巧合发生associate A with B把A与B相关联A is associated withB A和B相连on display展出的be traced to追溯到inform sb about/of告知inform against检举information about/on关于…的信息at one's peril后果自负do rather than do而不是doing rather than doing而不是to do rather than (to) do而不是enrich sth with用…丰富…better off情况好转For all +n., SVO.尽管…但是…depend/dependent/dependence + ?on/upon…for依靠…为了…combination …with把…和…结合the combination of A and B A和B结合the obsession with对…的痴迷be obsessed with迷恋于arrive in到达arrive at到达vary with随着…而改变vary in在…方面各不相同elaborate on详细说明reside in居住在at the risk of冒着…的风险It takes/took/will take sb some ?time/money to do sth.to do sth花费某人… 沃邦教育官网require sb to do要求某人做某事be required for对…必需的require that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事elect sb + (position/identity)中间不加to be或ascall in sick请病假have shortage in在…缺少…in turn依次,轮流地/相应地turn out to be结果turn to …for找到…为了…prize sth for以…定价be prized for因为…而被标价(看重)以…定价pose challenge to对…提出挑战the challenge to sth对…的挑战the reason for…的原因for some reason因为某种原因be affiliated with与…相关in time及时on time准时criticize sb for sth/doing sth批评某人某事be criticized for被批评因为…failure in在…的失败the failure to do失败be worried about担心appear to be看起来be impressed with对…印象深刻the first person to do/ to be done第一个…的人an expert at…在…的专家expertise in在…的专业能力draw upon利用/描述/依靠draw on利用/穿上/渐渐来临/鼓励/依靠draw from从…得到根据be drawn to被…吸引whether …or not(没有whether …or ?else) impatient with对…没有耐心be accustomed to习惯于object to反对make remark about对…评论come in contact with和…产生接触be sensitive to sth/ doing sth对…敏感no sooner …than一…就…gaze upon看到,望见be disruptive to对…是破坏性的be celebrated as被歌颂为be made from用…材料制成(看不出成分)take offence/offense at对…感到愤怒in need of需要the need for对…的需求The more …, the more….越…越be deluged with泛滥着…充斥着a deluge of大量a way to do做…的方式a way of doing做…的方式launch into=enter into进入到take refuge in在…避难audition for为…试镜love for对…的热爱the love of对…的喜爱agree to do同意agree on在某方面达成一致agree with sb同意某人agreement to do/on sth在…的一致legend has it that SVO.有传说说…rumor has it that SVO.有流言说…guard against(保卫)防止expect …to be期待…是expect to do期待…做apply to sth/apply…to sth.适用于…/把…应用于apply to do sth申请做某事apply for申请apply to …for…向…申请…bring about引起protect …from保护…远离be tailored to订制的take the place of取代limit sb to doing把某人限制在只做某事find it adj +to do sth发现做某事是…的set out to do sth开始/着手做某事,打算enter …in给…报名参加the plans for对…的计划plan to do计划base …on/ be based on/upon以…为基础collaborate with合作be engrossed in沉迷在unique to专属于be acquainted with熟悉know of了解be jealous of对…嫉妒strive to do奋斗be rich with富含…,在…很多the quest for对…的需求equate …with把…和…等同function as起…作用solution to n/doing对…的解决方案insulate against绝缘wear out精疲力尽be devoid of没有…, 缺少…be inclined to do倾向于be aware of意识到be noted for以…出名sway (away) from动摇subsist on以…为食be harmful to对…有害describe ... as把…描述得…take charge of负责be distinct from和…不同make sense to对…有意义make sense of理解…be recommended for推荐给…be named after以…命名watch sb do/doing观看某人做某事tell of讲述be comparable to和…可以相比if not for要不是人win …for …以…赢得…奖作品win 人奖作品为人赢得…奖so far迄今为止spot sb doing看到某人做某事diatribe against对…的诽谤meditation on对…的思考rely on以来finish doing完成view …as把…视为the remedy for对…的治疗in recognition of为了认可…表彰…present sb with …给某人颁奖be worth doing值得be worth sth值得be worthy of值得belong to属于delay for为…延迟convert sth. to sth.convert …into …把…转化为be converted to/into转化teem with充满了devote …to sth./doing把…奉献给be renowned for以…著称be convinced of/that被说服convince sb of sth说服某人某事convince sb that SVO说服某人某事remind sb of提醒某人某事begin to do=begin doing开始start to do=doing开始…so …as to do太…以致于so as to do以便于enable sb to do使某人做…a mass of一坨combine with合成up to sb由某人决定resistance to对…的抵抗be inured to习惯于be repentant about对…后悔be fractious about对…愤怒expend …in doing在…花费attest to sth证明cope with处理appeal to对…有吸引力replace A with B用B取代Abe appreciative of感激be proud of自豪be hungry for渴望share …with和…分享stick to粘贴be modeled after按照…的模型制作mean to do有意为之be meant to do应该是mean doing意味着neither…nor…既不…也不either…or……或…be grateful for doing为…感谢。