2020年高考英语语法填空解题技巧
2020年高考英语易错题集锦 语法填空题解题技巧
语法填空题解题技巧（要点精讲）题型总体概述：语法填空是近年来高考英语科新推出的一种题型。
这种题型是通过语篇在语境中考查学生在词汇、语法、句法方面的运用能力，能更全面、科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况：一种为有单词提示，一种为无单词提示。
题型考查范围：1. 语境（上下文）2. 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、介词、冠词、连词、情态动词、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、固定搭配、复合句、倒装等。
题型能力要求：1. 阅读/ 理解语篇的能力2. 分析句子结构的能力3. 熟练运用语法的能力4. 单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力基本解题步骤：在解题前应快速浏览短文，掌握大意，可以先填写有把握的空格。
在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定语境去逐句分析，逐题解答。
具体解题技巧：一、“有单词提示”题型的解题技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种：一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
1. There are many students living at school, the _______ (child) houses are all far from school.由students可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式---复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、虚拟语气），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。
2. A talk ______ (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法英语语法填空题是大多数英语考试中必不可少的一部分，它考察了考生对英语语法规则的理解与掌握程度。
在解答过程中，考生需要灵活运用对动词时态、语态、词性等语法知识的把握，同时结合上下文进行判断。
下面将介绍一些解决英语语法填空题的技巧与方法，希望能够对广大考生有所帮助。
1. 阅读理解全文：首先，我们要通读整篇文章，了解文章的大意、主题和语境，这有助于我们更好地理解并把握句子的结构和含义。
同时，通过全文阅读可以引导我们进行逻辑推理，从而有助于找到正确的答案。
2. 确定句子的主要成分：在解题时，我们要先确定句子的主语、谓语和宾语等主要成分，这有助于我们理解句子的结构和意义。
在填空时，我们要根据句子主要成分确定所填单词的词性和形式。
3. 注意动词的时态、语态和形式：动词是解题的关键，我们要根据句子的时态、语态和语境来选择适当的动词形式。
同时，注意动词的主谓一致和动词的变化规则，避免在填空时出现错误。
4. 掌握常见的连接词和从属连词：连接词和从属连词在语法填空题中非常常见。
我们要熟悉并掌握这些词汇的用法，以便正确地填空。
例如，引导时间关系的词语有"when"、"while"等，引导原因关系的词语有"because"、"since"等。
5. 利用上下文进行推理：有时候，我们在填空时可能遇到一些陌生的词汇或短语。
这时，我们可以根据上下文的语境进行推理，猜测词语的意义，并选择适当的词汇填空。
6. 多做练习题：掌握解题技巧需要不断的练习和积累。
通过做大量的语法填空练习题，我们可以熟悉各种题型，熟练掌握解题方法，并提高解题的准确性和速度。
总结起来，解答英语语法填空题需要我们具备扎实的语法知识和良好的语境理解能力。
只有通过反复练习和积累，我们才能够在考试中快速准确地解答这类题目。
希望以上的技巧与方法能够对您在英语语法填空题的解答中起到一定的帮助。
2020年高考全国一卷英语语法填空详解
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. （思路点拨：看到动词要先确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
如果是谓语动词，要从时态、语态和主谓一致三方面考虑。
如果是非谓语动词，则需要做进一步分析，确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。
此处touch为谓语动词，根据last week 确定用过去时，且和主语主动the unmanned Chang’e-4 probe为主动关系，故61空填touched。
）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. （思路点拨: extreme为形容词，在语法填空中，形容词的考察主要有两方面：第一是考察其比较等级，第二是考察形容词变副词，所以需要瞻前顾后寻找线索词。
本句主干为主系表结构，challenging是形容词，形容词前面应该用副词修饰，故该空应填extremely。
）blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. （思路点拨:语法填空中没有给出词汇的空一注意上下文线索。
该句空前是个完整句子spot的定语从句，连词在从句中做地点状语，故填where.）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，（思路点拨：空前面为of particular…,是一个介词短语，particular是形容词用在名词前修饰名词，a提示名词为单数可数名词，故此处填interest.）more so 65 the familiar near side.(思路点拨：本句为一个省略结构，承接前一部分，完整句子应该是:It has more deep craters______ the familiar near side.看出这个结构，本空选择就很明确，比较状语从句连词：more) 翻译：中国成为第一个在月球远端着陆航天器的国家。
2020届高考英语小题狂练1：时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空
2020届高考英语小题狂练1：时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。
此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：根据语境确定时态。
第三步：观察主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。
第四步：要注意主谓一致。
常考考点小题狂练1.【2019·全国I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.【2019·全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements3.【2019·全国 II卷】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make) over the years.4.【2019·浙江卷】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody_____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5.【2019·浙江卷】 One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.6. 【2018·全国卷I I】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____（grow）more corn than rice.7. In US high school, everything (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.8. As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.9. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.10. Shirley ________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.11. It was the second time that we _____ (see) her.12. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ (attract) thousands of visitors during the past years.13. At this time tomorrow we_________ _ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.14. The father as well as his three children ____________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.15. Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.16. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ______ (be) 100% healed.直击考题passage1“extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1 (be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 2 (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 3 (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without 4 (necessary) putting a participant’s life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed 5 (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you 6 advantage in the competition.Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some 7 (develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing 8 no rope is used. 9 usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.Nowadays, such sports have become more popular 10 young people all over the world than ever before.passage2medieval cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's 1 (famous) landmarks. Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence, some of 2 could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire destroyed is extremely 3 (shock) to any French person.No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which 4 (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old 5 Notre-Dame has stood tall above Paris 6 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country’s literal 7 (masterpiece). Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is known 8 me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris．The three large rose windows 9 (destroy) by the fire. 10 (fortunate), the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition.passage3【2019-2020年吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期质量监测（一）】Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme___1___ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after___2___recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals ___3___throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and ___4___ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort ___5___ (they) own garbage before it ___6___ (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.It’s obvious that this service is ___7___ (convenience) to the old, especiallyto the disabled customers. ___8___, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants ___9___ (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing ___10___the trash.1.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一致。
2020高考英语语法填空技巧讲解(43张)
判断方法： 找时间词。 根据整篇文章时态确定。
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.
2020高考英语语法填空：解题技巧.docx
语法填空解题技巧卷名体裁考点名词/数词代词冠词介词、动词短语形容词、副词谓语动词非谓语动词并列连词、复合句及其他2019课标全国Ⅰ说明文 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2018 说明文 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 2017 说明文 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2016 记叙文 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2015 记叙文 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 1 2014 议论文 1 0 1 4 1 1 2 合计7 3 4 5 13 9 12 7 2018课标全国Ⅱ说明文 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2017 说明文 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 2016 说明文 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 2015 说明文 1 0 1 1 2 1 3 1 2014 记叙文0 1 64 2 2 3 1 合计 6 2 4 5 10 8 10 52018课标全国Ⅲ记叙文 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2017 记叙文 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 2016 说明文 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 合计 4 1 2 3 3 5 7 5①语法填空是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空，考查根据上下文选择合适单词形式的能力。
②语法填空考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种（数量比一般为7:3）。
给出提示词主要是实词形式的转换，不给提示词主要是根据上下文填入合适虚词。
③语法填空挖空一般比较均匀，所挖的空不会影响学生对短文的整体理解。
④对形容词、副词，非谓语动词及并列句、复合句的考查已成为语篇型填空的热点。
⑤在未来高考语篇型填空中，对动词(谓语动词、非谓语动词)、形容词、副词、名词的考查仍会是考试热点；对于介词、动词短语、复合句的考查仍会是考试的难点。
教师说明：通过纵横填字谜的游戏告诉学生：语法填空和字谜类似，都是根据提供的线索来补充完整空格。
一、如何备考语法填空常见搭配+基本句型和句子成分有提示词 无提示词多阅读培养语篇理解能力二、阅读理解的解题方法习惯无提示词无提示词，只能在空白处填入1个单词，填入单词的词性为冠词、介词、连词、不定代词、助动词、情态动词（口诀：冠介连代助）。
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析一、引言高考英语是全国范围内的重要考试，其命题思路和题型设置都具有一定的规律和特点。
其中，语法填空题作为高考英语的一种新题型，旨在考查学生的语法和词汇知识，以及阅读理解能力。
本文将以2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题为例，进行解析，以期为广大考生提供一些参考。
二、试题分析2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题是一篇约120个词的短文，短文内容涉及环保主题。
短文中有10处需要填写，其中7处需要填写实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词等），剩余3处为纯语法填空，需要填写介词、连词和冠词。
三、解题思路1. 通读全文，了解文章大意。
在解答语法填空题时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，把握文章主题和逻辑关系。
2. 词汇积累，确定词性变化。
在解答语法填空题时，要具备丰富的词汇积累，熟悉词性变化规则，以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。
3. 结合语境，考虑逻辑关系。
在填写空白处时，要结合语境，考虑句子之间的逻辑关系，确定正确的介词、连词等。
4. 细心检查，避免疏漏。
在完成所有填写后，要细心检查，确保语法、拼写、标点等方面无疏漏。
四、具体解析1. 实词填空：在解答实词填空时，首先要根据上下文判断空白处所需的词性，再根据语法规则和句意选择合适的词汇。
例如，题目中出现了动词help，我们可以根据语境和句意，判断需要使用现在时或过去时的某种形式。
同时要注意词形变化规则和语境中的逻辑关系。
2. 纯语法填空：在解答纯语法填空时，要注重介词、连词和冠词的正确使用。
例如题目中出现了介词of和连词and，我们需要根据语境和句意确定正确的介词和连词形式。
同时要注意介词的选择要符合语法规则和句意逻辑。
五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累和词形变化训练：词汇是解答语法填空题的基础，考生需要加强词汇积累，熟悉词性变化规则，以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。
2. 提高阅读理解能力：语法填空题不仅考查语法知识，还涉及阅读理解能力。
高考复习英语语法填空解题技巧总结
visited there it made me deeply sad
考点三： 代词
• 无提示词 • 作主语用主格;作宾语用宾格 • it用作形式主 宾语;特殊句式等
1. So I went to the cash machine; took
some cash and gave __it__ to the girls
4
hour
honest boy
_a_n___ 8yearold boy
Xray photo
考点二：介词 基础知识回顾
搭配名词
under the tree
in the forest
with your help
搭配动词
look at listen to compete in
搭配形容词
different from
Olympic flag stands for peace
and trust
2 He was well known to everyone in town; and they were all very
fond of him
3 Oh; you make me so
concerned about your health
就是寻找依据
每一个语法填空的空 格里所需的单词或短
语其实都可以在所 在的句子中或者 上下文中找到它的
依据
检查搭配; 前后连贯 根据语义; 确定词形 分析句子;确定词性 通读全文;理解大意
Thank you for attention
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连接词;引导词的用法
解题技巧
1连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时;应填并列 连词and; or; but等
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语法填空解题技巧
根据各地高考试卷总结如下规律和趋势：
1．短文题材：多为记叙文或夹叙夹议文或说理文，或体现某种文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。
2．短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，主要考查句子结构和语篇分析能力。
3．短文长度：200词左右，不超过12句话。
4．首句不设空。
5．考点设置：
（1）纯空格题：设3个小题，通常考查冠词、介词、代词和连词等，答案只填一个单词。
（2）用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空：设7个小题，通常考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等，答案只能填一个单词或两个或更多。
（3）不会要求考生根据上下问来填写一个名词、动词或拼写较长的形容词和副词。
一、没有提示词的解题技巧：
没有提示词填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
不定冠词a / an（泛指）：①+可数名词单数；②+adj.+可数名词单数；
冠词③固定搭配：as a result；in a hurry；have a good time...
定冠词：the（特指）常用定冠词口诀：特指双熟悉, 上文已提及；
世上独无二，序数最高级；
某些专有名，习语及乐器。
介词短语及动词短语固定搭配：from...to...;no more than...;as(作为）；next to...;by car 介词be familiar with/as/to;at the same time; go back to; on sale; on display; on one's own..
keep on doing; be crazy about; be strict with sb; with the help of...;lie in/on/to
①并列连词（并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成）
●表示递进或顺承关系：and, not only...but also..., not... but...等●表示因果关系so，for
●表示选择关系：or，either...or... ●表示转折关系：but，yet...
★定语从句：who, that, which, when, where, why...
②从属连词★名词性从句：what, whether, who, that...
连词●时间状语从句:when, while. as, before, until, since...
●让步状语从句：although，though，whether...or...
★状语从句●条件状语从句：if，unless，as long as...
●结果状语从句：so...that...，such...that...
●比较状语从句：as...as...，...than...
代词用法
（物主代词：形容词性物主代词后必须加名词; 名词性物主代词作主语，宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词）。
首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。
然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句
间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
共有以下6个技巧：
技巧1：①+可数名词单数；②+adj.+可数名词单数中一般要先考虑冠词
例1．I can send message to Kenya whenever I want to and it gets there almost in a second.
例2．It is said that short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly.
例3. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _ _water was sweet.
技巧2：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。
例4．…who should have the honor of receiving me _ _ a guest in their house.
例5. …Anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard （produce）it.”
例6. The young man went home _____ a happy heart.
技巧3: 若并列的两个或几个单词或短语或句子之间没有连词，可能是填连词：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
例7world-famous artists, Pablo
例8.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ____ some of them looked very anxious and __ _ (disappoint) .例9.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the bus arrived.
例10：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___ _died in 1926.
例11：One day, he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
例12：In Japan, for example, it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man in Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day”.
例13：He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ____ he felt very happy.
例14.She remembered difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father．
例15....you can not imagine a pain that is.
例16:Only (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine surprised he was at last!
技巧4: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
(1) 由it is/was … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。
判断方法：去掉it is/was … that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.
例16：…and _____ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat garlic.
例17：… as _____ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists..
例18：Dating sites also makes_____ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
(3) 在有些固定句式中通常填so/such...that..., neither...nor, not…until等词。
例19：This made the goat so jealous ______ it began plotting against the donkey.
例20.Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt 4 (I),”says Pahlsson.
例21. So Nick called to his son,” Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 2 too little.”
例22. she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _ 8_ （he）．
例23. I sat next to the man and introduced 10 （I）.
二、有提示词的解题技巧：。