高二1单元
Unit 1 单元重难点讲解(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
同步教学一、重点单词与词组1．undertake vt. & vi. (undertook, undertaken)（1）着手工作[start on (work)]，担任职位（take up a position）.He undertook a revolutionary task then.他当时从事一项革命工作.（undertake. sth.）He undertook a journey.他准备旅行。
（undertake sth.）（2）承担；接受；同意；保证We should undertake the responsibility for changes.我们应该承担起改革的责任。
（承担）He undertook to be our guide.他同意做我们的向导。
（undertake to be …同意）（相当于promise /agree）He undertook to improve the working arrangements.他答应改善工作方式。
（undertake to do sth.相当于promise /agree to do sth.）I will undertake that all the cattle will grow well.我保证所有的牲畜都能长得好。
（undertake that…保证…）2． curious adj.（1）好奇的；好求知的（eager to know /learn）.A good student should always be curious to learn.好学生应有求知欲。
（be curious to do sth）（2）好管闲事的，爱打听隐私的（having /showing too much interest in other people's affairs）He was so curious to know what was in the letter that he opened it; even though it was addressed to his father.虽然，信是寄给他父亲收的，但他对信的内容十分好奇，就把它折开看了。
高二年级英语Unit1词汇复习
CONTENTS
1 单元核心词汇
2
词汇记忆
诵读单元词汇
序号
英文
音标
1
characteristic /kæriktə'ristik/
2
radium
3
painter
/'reidiəm/ /'peintə/
4
scientific
/saiən'tifik/
5
analyse
②I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent matter to attend to.
今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。
Tip:目标词汇是不及物动词，搭配不同介词有不同含义， 注意积累
3. expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临
4. absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并
拓展 搭配
absorbed
adj. 全神贯注的
(be) absorbed in ...
全神贯注于……
运用
①He
writing a letter. 他在聚精会神地写信。
运用
①He was absorbed in writing a letter. 他在聚精会神地写信。
看图猜词汇
A. cautious, universe, reject, enthusiastic B. enthusiastic, cautious, universe, reject C. enthusiastic, universe, reject , cautious D. cautious, universe, enthusiastic, reject
高二语文第一单元作文范例5篇
高二语文第一单元作文范例5篇高二语文第一单元作文1理想,是人生中的一盏灯塔,指引着我们前进的方向.它也许很远大,也许很微小,有的看似不可实现,有的则实实在在.每个人都有自己的理想,当然,我也不例外.我的理想是当一名考古学家.考古,一个我梦寐以求的工作,也许你会觉得不可思议,为什么会有这样的理想呢?没关系,请听我娓娓道来:从小,我就非常喜爱考古冒险之类的书籍,觉得考古非常有趣,可以看到古人的遗迹,可以知道古人的生活痕迹.随着渐渐长大,我开始了解考古,一有空就去关注科教频道的《探索.发现》节目,与记者一起走进一个个不为人知的古墓,古墓中,一块块被尘土掩盖的刻有文字的石碑,一个个雕刻着神秘图形的花瓶,一匹匹颜色斑驳,沾染了岁月气息的绸缎,静谧中,它仿佛有千言万语想对你诉说…….直到三年级接触到了科学,才发现,原来考古与科学也有着密不可分的关系,于是我便投入科学海洋,尽情徜徉.考古学家拨开尘土,用自己的知识去推测墓主人的身份及所在的朝代,去揣测墓主人的身世命运,为什么考古学家一看墓的规格就知道墓主人生前的地位呢?为什么他们只要一看泥土就知道这墓是什么时候建成的呢?随着我越来越重的好奇心,我对考古学家也产生了越来越浓的钦佩,当考古学家的欲望也越来越强烈了.有了理想,我便更深入地去探索考古世界了,我阅读了大量关于考古的书籍,明白了考古的意义所在,考古就是要把古代的信息,最大程度地展现在人们眼前,如大规模的兵马俑,西周青铜剑,都是考古学家发掘并悉心保存的文物,并通过研究,把如潮汐般变换不定的古文明记载下来,让现代的我们与古代的世界再也没有时间和空间的阻隔.为了实现这个理想,我要上好每一节科学课,做懂每一道科学题,当然,我也会更加深入地了解考古书籍,细细品味《探索.发现》带给我的信息,留心报纸上记录的考古新闻.除了科学,语文数学英语也不可落下,只有文理贯通,中西贯通,古今贯通,才可以取得更大的进步!有了理想,有了目标,就要朝这个目标去努力,只要天天向前迈一步,理想就一定会实现的,朝着理想,奋勇向前吧!高二语文第一单元作文2每一个人都有自己五彩缤纷的梦,都有曾经天真烂漫时定下的理想,虽然可能只是一时的天马行空,但它会让你拥有坚定的方向,并且变成一对美丽的翅膀,带你飞到成功的彼岸.——题记我的理想是当一位作家.这在我小时候就有了一个模糊的轮廓,因为每天晚上,妈妈都会给我讲故事,听完那一个个温暖的柔软的故事,我便想着如果自己也能写出那样的故事,该有多好在渐渐之中,长大的我会自己读书了,在读过那些感人心扉的书之后,在读过令人潸然泪下的《再见了,艾玛奶奶》之后,在读过扣人心弦感人至深的《哈里·波特》之后,我在眼泪中又更加明白了自己的理想——要做一名能给人们带来感动的作家!我愿用文字,带来严冬中一丝阳光;我愿用文字,带来嘈杂纷乱的世界中一泓宁静;我愿用文字,带来茫茫黑暗中一星灯火;我愿用文字,带来漫天飞舞的黄叶中一瓣绿意.我更愿用文字,描写勾勒出人间冷暖,像林清玄那样带来一股优美的清泉,向罗琳那样触动人心最柔软的地方.因为我想成为作家,所以,我为此正不断努力着——天空中阳光虽灿烂却并不刺眼,此时的我正呆呆望着前方,搜集者写作的素材——写作可是时不时需要外出找灵感的!可现在的我被那暖融融的太阳照得睡意绵绵,恨不得直接躺在那被太阳红烘得热乎乎的草地上睡一觉,想着想着,干脆仰躺在草地上睡一觉,望着湛蓝的天空天空,可这诗意还不过一秒,我突然感到身上痒痒的,扭头一看,一只蚂蚁正沿着我的手爬上来!也来不及多想,我马上蹦起来,慌忙用手拂去扰乱我意境的蚂蚁,拿起记录本飞一般逃走了.没找到灵感,我又回到家拿起一本书读起来,正看得入神时,肚子却咕噜咕噜叫唤起来,我边看边走向餐桌.奇怪,今天怎么没闻到饭菜的香味,还感觉面前凉飕飕的呢?我把书—收,往前一看,天啊!妈妈坐在桌前盯着我,桌上的菜早已吃光了,还没想好怎么办,妈妈就滔滔不绝地〝念起了经〞.唉,为了一篇作文,我可是〝赔了夫人又折兵〞啊,可是一想到我的遥远的理想,我总会像注了许多力量一般又开始奋斗……实现理想的路是艰难的,路上必定会布满荆棘,但是我知道,只要不放弃,坚持下去,就会到达胜利的彼岸!高二语文第一单元作文3每个人都有自己的理想,且都不同.可能因为我名字的缘故吧,与〝理想〞谐音,也许是因为是爸爸妈妈都对我有着远大的梦想:妈妈希望我当个音乐家,每天在舞台中央演奏各种美妙的乐章,让旋律翩飞在每个人的耳朵里;爸爸希望我当个大老板,只要坐在办公室里,吩咐手下的人去干就好了,也能挣大钱!不过,我对这些都不感兴趣,我只想当个作家.从小到大,我都很爱看书,什么样的书我都看.《三国演义》.《红楼梦》我津津有味;《儿童文学》.《快乐语文》,我也是来者不拒.周末,我可以爬在沙发上看上一两小时;学习期间,我也会在睡觉前拿出一些时间来读书,我仿佛就像一个饥饿的人爬在面包上一样,贪婪地允吸书中的精华,像是在书海中畅游着,感受书中的人物给我带来的喜怒哀乐和作者写出的优美的句子.除此之外,我认为我的作文写得还不错,常发到老师的邮箱里,还有一次发表在报纸上呢,写作文的时候,脑子里的灵感像源泉一般喷发出来,拿起我手中的笔写下一句一句的语句,让读者也来感受我的喜怒哀乐:读到感动的部分时,他会潸然泪下;开心时,他会捧腹大笑.但是光会想还不行,还要多练,多看.写作文时,可以借鉴别人好的地方,但不能全抄,而且要懂得哪里好,为什么好.练的话,我现在都在坚持自己写日记,小练笔之类的,这样观察生活中每一个小细节,这样不但能提高自己的写作能力,也能锻炼你的观察能力.希望有一天,我能拿着我的笔.本子,〝写〞遍天下,让大家都知道我.虽然这个梦想很遥远,但我会一直努力,直到实现的那一天.高二语文第一单元作文4理想是什么呢?理想是伟大的志向,是奋斗的目标.理想更是海中的指向标,是风浪中载着胜利的小船.每个人心中都深藏着自己的理想,而我的理想则是成为一名画家.在小时候,爸爸妈妈带着我去旅行,每到一个地方,都能看到各种各样的画,每一幅画都是那么的栩栩如生,影人注目.有刚劲有力的马,有幽深秀丽的山,有翠绿娇嫩的竹,沉寂璀璨的星空.看完之后,我觉得这些画家真是了不起,真让人羡慕.于是,就更加勾起了我的绘画梦想.慢慢的我就与绘画结下了不解之缘,此次,画画这个种子,也就此深深地埋进了我的心中,慢慢发芽.理想与现实是有差距的.理想只是虚幻的美好愿望,要实现必须要有天赋.持之以恒的坚持.不过,身为一名中学生的我,肯定是没有充足的时间去学习天赋也不同,所以我不能一步登天,只能靠自己,一步一个脚印踏实地去学,必定要付出百分之百的汗水,和恒心.达芬奇,他是一位非常著名的画家,有着绝对的天赋,_岁时,他到佛罗伦萨拜师学艺,经过自己的付出,努力,他成为了具有科学素养的画家.雕刻家.他是文艺文复兴时期最完美的代表,是人类历史上绝无仅有的全才,是人们心中完美的偶像.他最著名的绘画作品就《蒙娜丽莎》.这幅画成为了巴黎的卢浮宫的三件镇国之宝之一.达芬奇成为著名的画家,还创作出了一副一副的举世名画,这肯定不是一件轻而易举的事,一定付出了自己的心血,才为世人留下了一幅幅绝世瑰宝.想成为一名画家并非易事,每一位画家的背后都会经历各种风风雨雨,艰难与磨难,不然怎么能成为一名画家呢?虽然,我离成为一名还很遥远,但现在,我可以为成为画家这一条路的一颗石子.为了这条路,首先要有文化修养,人格修炼,注意人品;先动手去画,不考虑有没有天赋这一说;不断去学习,勤能补拙;坚持不懈,大胆落笔;最重要一点,多听取大家意见,多做改进,从小事做起要在磨难中磨练自己,永攀高峰.〝梦想不抛弃苦心难求的人,只要不停止追求,你们念沐洛在梦想的光辉之中.〞〝有志者,事竟成.〞跟随着前辈的指引,我们一定能使理想的火花被点亮.高二语文第一单元作文5万物都有一扇属于自己的门,而且每扇门的钥匙完全不同,有的钥匙是圆的,有的钥匙是扁的,有的钥匙是长的,有的钥匙是短的.可是,却有一把钥匙可以打开任意一扇门,它就是〝理想〞,远大的理想就是万物之门皆能打开的神奇钥匙.〝理想〞是一个再普通不过的话题,可是每个人却仍然无法不去想它,因为她与我们的生命交织在一起.我们常在讨论〝理想〞,有人的理想是想当一名出色的医生,有人的理想是想当一名杰出的商人,而我的理想是当一名歌手.其实,我以前有想过当服装设计师,作家,商人,演员,我真的很喜欢这些职业,可是身边的人总说我不切实际,在他们的劝说下我放弃了这些我所衷爱的职业.虽然我放了它们,但仍抱有一丝幻想,而有时也为无法实现而悲伤.这也捆扰了我好长一段时间,使我找不到人生的目标.不过,现在我再次找到了我的理想,它就是音乐.当一名画家成为了我的第一个理想.从小我就对绘画很敏感,很喜欢画画,经常自己画出一些〝大作〞,拿给爸爸妈妈看.爸爸妈妈就给我报了美术班.但上了美术班后的我变得不怎么喜欢画画了.甚至上美术课时逃跑去和同学玩儿.就这样,我的第一个理想便又化为泡影.直到我有了第二个理想时,我已经上了小学4年级.那时的理想是当一名老师.从小到大我接触过好多好多老师,有年龄大的.资历老的;也有年轻的.经验少的.但不管他们是什么样的老师,教哪一门学科,我都非常喜欢他们.将来也想像他们一样站在高高的讲台上给我的学生们授课.如今的我,已不是一个什么都不懂的小孩子;如今的我,对一些事已有了自己独到的见解和想法.现在我的理想是——做一个对社会有贡献的人.或许你会说,这并不算是什么理想.但是在这漫长的学习生涯中,我不敢肯定我的理想会不会再改变.但是我敢肯定的是,我始终不变的,就是要做一个对社会.对全人类有贡献的人.曾经有个人名人说过:〝目标决定你成为什麽样的人.〞所以,我的目标也就是我的理想就是成为一名音乐人.不过我也相信,如果我等待,发生的只是我变老了,而且,我只对未来感兴趣,因为我将在那里度过余生.这样,我就不得不插上梦想的翅膀飞向远方.高二语文第一单元作文。
高二英语第1-5单元知识一览表
编写人：李淑芳Unit 1 Art第一部分：词汇1. 重点课标词汇：(8个)aim, typical, adopt, possess, attempt, predict, specific, appeal2. 课标词汇：(37个)evident, coincidence, abstract, faith, figure, aggressive, scholar, flesh, avenue, preference, contemporary, permanent, sculpture, (sculptor,) conventional, superb, technique, shadow, ridiculous, controversial, marble, delicate, carve, café, allergic, exhibition, geometry, bunch, fragile, reputation, civilization, visual, fragrant, Egypt, Egyptian, district, committee, signature第二部分：短语1. 重点课标短语：（5个） a great deal of, on the one hand …on the other hand…., appeal to, focus on,2. 课标短语：（6个）have faith in, take possession of, in the possession of, in possession of, by coincidence, in the flesh,3. 练习册短语：（4个）leave sth. to sb., have a preference for, lie in, admission price,第三部分：句型1. It is / was evident that…2. would rather…3. more than…4. Among the painters… were the impressionists.5. the first person to do sth….第四部分：交际功能：表示偏爱（Preference）1. I’d prefer…2. I’d rather…3. I’d like…4. I want to …5. Which would you prefer,…?6. Would you rather…?7. Would you like… or…?8. Personally, I ’d rather enjoy…9. In my opinion/view, I ’d prefer to…10. As for me, I ’d like … better than…第五部分：语法——虚拟语气（Subjunctive mood）(与第二单元合并)一、定义：二、用法：用在多种从句中。
高二历史(文)复习必修一知识点梳理：第1单元
江苏省泰兴中学高二历史必修一知识点梳理第一单元古代中国的政治制度第1课夏商周的政治制度高考要求：西周的分封制和宗法制；西周时期政治制度的特点。
一、西周政权的建立与灭亡西周：公元前1046年（周武王）－前771年（周幽王）；奴隶社会的鼎盛时期。
东周：春秋：公元前770年－前476年；奴隶社会的瓦解时期。
战国：公元前475年－前221年；封建社会的形成时期。
二、西周的分封制1．起源：夏商的分封制度。
2．目的：主要目的：为了进行有效的统治。
根本目的：维护奴隶制度。
3．内容：（1）两个主要分封诸侯者：周武王、周公旦。
（2）受封者、并举例（结合图例）：由王族成员建立的诸侯国有晋、卫、燕、鲁、吴；（同姓不婚、秦晋之好）由功臣建立的诸侯国是：齐。
由先代贵族建立的诸侯国有：许、楚、陈、杞、宋。
成为现在省简称的诸侯国有：晋、鲁（3）诸侯的权利：获得封地：土地、人民；诸侯继续往下分封，形成“天子——诸侯——卿大夫——士”；享有相当大的独立性，如设置官员、建立_武装__、征派_赋役__等；诸侯的权利可以世袭。
（4）诸侯的义务：为周天子镇守疆土、随从作战、交纳贡赋和朝觐述职的义务4．影响：积极影响：加强了周天子对地方的统治。
开发边远地区，扩大了统治区域。
西周成为一个延续数百年的强国。
在分封制下，周天子具有至尊权威，国家政权逐渐由_松散__趋向严密。
消极影响（补充）：尚未实现权力的高度集中，是贵族的联合专政；诸侯在自己的领地内享有较大的独立性，易形成地方割据；未解决贵族之间在权力、土地和财产继承上矛盾。
（由宗法制解决）5．瓦解（1）原因：根本原因：生产力发展（铁犁牛耕）导致井田制崩溃。
主要原因：王室衰落、诸侯崛起。
（2）表现周天子失去天下共主的地位；诸侯纷争、诸侯争霸；楚王问鼎；地方设立郡县；礼乐制度遭到破坏等。
三、西周的宗法制1．目的：为了加强分封制形成的统治秩序，解决贵族之间在权力、财产和土地继承上的矛盾。
2．含义：是用父系血缘关系的亲疏来维系政治等级、巩固国家统治的制度。
人教版高二英语第一册 Unit 1单元测试卷(含答案)
人教版高二英语第一册 Unit 1单元测试卷（含答案）(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2022年高考全国乙卷)Henry Raeburn (1756－1823)The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter，Sir Henry Raeburn，comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world，it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.Exhibition TimesMonday—Saturday 10:00－17:45 Sunday 12:00－17:45Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15．There is no re-admission.Closed: 24－26 December and 1 January.Admission￡4．Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education，up to and including those at first degree level，in organised groups with teachers.1．What is the right time for attending Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A．Sun. 26 Oct. B．Thurs. 30 Oct.C．Thurs. 6 Nov. D．Thurs.13 Nov.2．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A．￡4．B．￡8．C．￡12．D．￡16．3．How can full-time students get group discounts?A．They should go on Sunday mornings.B．They should come from art schools.C．They must be led by teachers.D．They must have ID cards with them.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷本爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册Unit1 Science Fiction 单元课文中英文对照
人教选修第四册课文Unit1 SATISFACTION GUARANTEED（Adapted）SATISFACTION GUARANTEED（Adapted）保证满意（改编）Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife，Claire.拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家制造机器人的公司工作。
最近，它开始试验家用机器人。
拉里的妻子克莱尔要测试一下。
Claire didn’t want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However，when she first saw the robot，she felt alarmed. His name was Tony. He seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice，although his facial expression never changed.克莱尔不想把机器人放在家里，尤其是她的丈夫要出差三个星期，但拉里说服她，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。
这将是一个奖金。
人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试题（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AJournalists who changed the worldHelen ThomasHelen was a White House reporter who had a front row seat of history as she interviewed nine American presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture (拷问 ). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best known journalists in Washington and a role in her field.Marie ColvinThe passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, doing what she loved. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government's attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.Mary GarberIn 1946, sports journalism was a man's job where female sports writers weren't allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Garber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers. She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editors' Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions to sports journalism.Ann LeslieFew reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year-old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela's release.1.What can we know about Helen Thomas?A.She made friends with nine American presidents.B.She was strong-minded and never gave in to others.C.She often got into trouble due to her questions.D.She was regarded as the best journalist in America.2.Who opens the door for women sports reporters?A.Helen Thomas.B.Marie Colvin.C.Mary Garber.D.Ann Leslie.3.Why is Ann Leslie called a unique force in journalism?A.She has visited many countries.B.She devotes herself to her job.C.She has experienced some great events.D.She tried her best to save Nelson Mandela.BJohn von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he might lead a poor life being a mathematician, so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry. In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others).World War II hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematical theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died of cancer in 1957.Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.Von Neumann really was a legend in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of his legend. He reported one accident this way: "I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path."4.According to the text, von Neumann's father believed that ___.A.a mathematician couldn't earn a lot of moneyB.a mathematician needed a good memoryC.von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timeD.von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed5.Von Neumann published his first book at the age of ___.A.25B.26C.29D.326.How did World War II affect John von Neumann?A.He realized the importance of engineering.B.He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.C.He left college and served at the government department.D.He lost interest in chemistry.7.From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was ___.A. calmB. braveC. intelligentD. humorousCWhat's the meaning of the "dark horse"? It's someone who wins when no one expects it.Han Xiaopeng took China's first gold on snow. He became an Olympic "dark horse" by winning the gold medal in men's freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧 ) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone in the Olympics!"I never thought this would happen," said Han Xiaopeng. "I feel like I'm in a dream." It's China's second gold medal at the Turin Olympic Winter Games. But more important, Han's gold was the country's first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China's Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US.That Han's win was unexpected doesn't mean that he didn't work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat (杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent. The coach, Yang Er'qi , said Han had the agility (灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old boy to northern China, he couldn't swim, skate or ski. But he wasn't afraid of the high platform and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. "I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly behind me, helping me through," he recalled.Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him.8.What does the "dark horse" mean?A.A horse which is dark.B.Someone who is unexpected to win.C.A horse which likes the dark.D.Someone whose win is expected.9.Where did Han Xiaopeng take China's first gold on snow?A.In China.B.In Italy.C.In America.D.In Australia.10.What made the coach, Yang Er'qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A.He had enough courage though he was only 13 years old.B.He was born in the south of China and liked sports on snow.C.He had the agility and wasn't afraid of the high platform.D.He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.11.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Wonderful MatchB.A Dark Horse at the Winter OlympicsC.A Hopeful Snow GameD.An Exciting Skiing RaceDCan I talk about salary at work? In a word: yes. As the HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post: Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes. Even if you have a company policy against it? Yes.The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under the labor law. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment, including issues related to safety and pay, even when you're not protected by a union.Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable, since there's such a taboo about discussing money matters, but it's an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work. One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth. Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness, a statement about their skills, experience, or value. At the end of the day, if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more, it'll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny. For instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask "Does that sound right to you?" by way of comparison. Or, let's say you're interviewing for a promotion to become a manager. You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, "I'm seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65,000 to$ 70,000—does that seem accurate to you?" This way, even if your colleague isn't comfortable sharing their salary outright, they can help you identify if your expectations are appropriate.12.What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?A.The safety issue.B.The labor law.C.The wrong idea about salaries.D.The reflection of their worthiness.13.What does the underlined word "taboo" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.A prohibited practice.B.A firm belief.C.A general agreement.D.A social custom.14.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A.One of my interview experiences.B.My way of asking about money.C.The method of raising questions.D.An example of getting promoted.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.How to Discuss Salaries at WorkB.Ways of Talking about SalariesC.Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?D.Can Salaries be Talked about at Work?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元知识清单课-2023学年高二英语人教版
whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
9.在任何情况下我们都不应该对他人做坏事。
should Under no circumste things to other people.
长难句分析
3.He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. 分析:本句为简单句。逗号后面是 独立主格结构 。 句意:他为世界做出了很多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名公式E=mc2。
22.
n.教授→
adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人士;职业运动员
→ professor
proafdesvs.在ion工al作上;在职业上 →
n.(需要专门技能,尤指需
要pr较ofe高ss教ion育al水ly 平的某一)行业;职业
23.
adj.非凡的;显著的→
profession adv.非凡地;显著地;格外→
12. pass away去世 13. sum up 总结;概括
14.lead to 导致
15.get stuck 卡住;陷入僵局 16. by chance 偶然；意外地 17.draw out 提取
除了 18.other than 19.be distinct from 与……有区别 20.stand up to 经得起
1.Yes, we concluded that by drawing out the extract at a low temperature, we could find the substance that we needed to complete the experiment. 分析:本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导 宾语 从句, 第二个that引导 定语 从 句。 句意:是的,我们得出结论:通过在低温条件下取出提取物,我们就能找到完成实验 所需要的物质。
2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册(配译林版)UNIT1单元提能强化练(一)
UNIT 1 单元提能强化练(一)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them (消化) milk as adults.2.A (纽带) of friendship has been shaped between them.3.You’d better find a (本地人) to show you the way to the nearest hospital.4.They have formed an (协会) to promote social welfare.5.In summer,fresh air is comfortable to breathe and natural (风景) is pleasant to enjoy.6.This is an opportunity to (提高) the reputation of the company.7.The English (版本) of the novel is due for publication next year.8.The food is served on a (精致的) plate with a beautiful pattern of flowers.9.If you put on (潮湿的) clothes,you will probable catch a cold.10.Richard could easily destroy her personal (所有物,财产) to punish her for walking out on him.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.At last they were able to feel (security) about the future.2.The little boy ate an apple (greedy) in the kitchen in the morning.3.It is a great (relieve) to have rain after a long time of drought.4.The funeral was a very (emotion) experience for all of us.5.As we all know,Chinese food is famous for its wide (vary) throughout the world.6.I missed the (stimulate) of working with others when I tried to go it alone.7.The article was (essential) concerned with her relationship with her parents.puters account for 5% of the country’s commercial electricity (consume).9.Efforts will be made to (innovation) new teaching methods models to exploit students’ potential.10.But it’s also been (emphasis) that no major policy changes can be expected to come out of the meeting.Ⅲ.单句写作1.每当我需要帮助时,我的母亲总是在那里。
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Unit1 Making a differenceA. 单词1.显然的；明显的( adj. ) _______________2.好奇的；好求知的( adj. ) _______________3.科学的；符合科学规律的( adj. ) _______________4.容忍的；有耐心的( adj. ) _______________5.理解力强的；有才智的( adj. ) _______________6.辩论；争论( v .) _______________7.浏览；细看；反复察看( v .) _______________8.使丧失能力( v .) _______________9.寻找；探索；追求( v .) _______________10.观察；遵守；庆祝( v .) _______________11.预言；预测；预计( v .) _______________12.进行实验( v .) _______________13.大学毕业生；毕业生( n .) _______________14.分界线；边界( n .) _______________15.罪；犯罪活动( n .) _______________16.显微镜( n .) _______________17.望远镜( n .) _______________18.天文学家( n .) _______________19.天；天空；上帝( n .) _______________B. 短语20.与……相似________ ________ _______21.热衷（于）________ ________ ________ ________22.前因后果_______ ________ ________23.对……表示满意或满足________ ________ ________24.对……好奇的_______ _______ _______sth.25.一个有前途的研究生_______ _______ _______ _______26.(时间)过去；(机会)错过_______ ______27.与……订婚_______ ________ ________28.梦想；梦到_______ _______29.在20世纪70年代初_______ _______ _______ _______30.寻找问题的答案______ _______ _______ _______31.结果是；最后的情况是______ _______ _______ _______32.用光所有的钱______ _______ _______ _______ _______33.犯罪现场______ _______ _______34.倘使……将会怎样______ _______35.另一方面______ _______ _______ _______36.有作用或影响______ _______ _______37.知识就是力量______ _______ _______38.随季节变化______ _______ _______ _______ _______39.达到目标______ _______ _______40.在当时______ _______ _______41.偏袒______ _______42.执政______ _______ _______43.离开欧洲去美国 ______ _______ _______ _______ ________C. 句型44.分析明显存在的事物需要有非凡的头脑。
______ ______a very unusual mind ______ ______analysis of the obvious.45.毫无疑问数学是很有用的。
______ _______ _______ _______ _______ maths is useful.46.取得博士学位似乎已经没有意义了。
______ ______ ______ ______ much point______ ______ on my PhD.D. 语法47.I was surprised ___________________(看见天突然下起雪来了).48.__________________(为了周游世界),he needs to learn some foreign languages.49.She is such a hard-working doctor that she is always_______________________ (最后一个离开实验室的).50.Before toy companies sell their new products, they often show some children their new toys _____________(看他们是否喜欢新玩具).51.The information technology is developing so fast that it is difficult____________ (预测) what computers can do in the next 20 years.52.Most of the people going to Hawking’s lectures____________ (发现他的讲座太难懂),but that can never stop them from admiring him.重难聚焦重点单词要点1observe归纳与迁移(1) vt .看到，注意到，观察：observe what/how/where...；遵守（规则、法令等）；庆祝；评述，说（自己注意到的情况）Tom is observing the movement of a cloud. 汤姆在观察一片云的移动。
The girl sat and observed how her mom cooked. 小女孩坐着看妈妈怎么做饭。
observe the laws/rules 遵守法律/规则Mary will observe her birthday by making a trip to Shanghai.玛丽将去上海旅行以庆祝她的生日。
“He is kin d. ” I observe d. 我说：“他很善良。
”(2)see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，have，make等动词用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动结构中必须带to。
不定式指动作的全过程；现在分词指正在进行的动作的一部分，且表主动意义。
The police observed the man entering the bank. 警察看见那个人正走进银行。
The police observed the man enter the bank. 警察看见那个人走进银行。
（整个过程） The man was observed to enter the bank by the police. （同上）【例题】Mother bought some flowers______ my father’s birthday.A. to observeB. observingC. observedD. observes要点2curious归纳与迁移(1) adj . 好奇的They stared at us in a friendly but curious way. 他们友好但是好奇地看着我们。
(2) be curious about sth. 对……好奇She is too curious about her neighbour’s business. 她太好管邻居的闲事。
(3)be curious to do sth. 好奇地去做某事I am curious to know what will happen. 我很想知道会发生什么事。
【例题】(经典回放)If you are _______about the pyramids in Egypt, just read the book written by Dr. Brown.A. anxiousB. curiousC. seriousD. puzzled要点3imagine归纳与迁移(1) imagine n . /doing想像做(2) imagine sb. doing想像(某人)做……(3) imagine+(that).../wh 想像……；想……，推测(不可用进行时)Can you imagine life without electricity? 你能想像没有电的生活吗?The girl tried to imagine the gentleman as her father.这女孩试着把这位绅士想像成自己的父亲。
I didn’t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.在孩提时代，我并未想像成为一名作家。
I can’t imagine her marrying him. 我无法想像她和他结婚。
Can you imagine how much I was surprised to see it?你能想像我看见它后感到多么惊讶吗?Can you imagine what he is doing? 你能猜测他在做什么吗?(Just) imagine (it)! 想想看!(4)imagination ( n .)imaginative ( adj. )【例题】Try to_______ a jet which is more than seventy meters long.A. supposeB. dream ofC. thoughtD. imagine重点短语要点1be engaged to归纳与迁移(1) get/be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚Did you hear they have got engaged last month?你有没有听说他们上个月订婚的消息?(2) be engaged in(on)+ n ./doing sth. 从事(工作)的，忙于……的She was engaged in protecting wild birds.她从事保护野生鸟类的工作。
be engaged (电话等)占线;忙碌The line/number is engaged. 电话占线。
I can’t come to dinner on Tuesday; I’m engaged.我星期二不能来参加宴会，我有事。