第3讲：there be句型 讲义(学生版)
课件(There be句型)PPT课件
Teaching goals
Students can:
1.能熟练掌握there be的基本用法。 2.能灵活掌握there be的各种句型和时态。 3.能熟练辨别there be和have，及there be 与be going to连用。
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一般疑问句： be提前句首， 有some时变 为any
eg：There is a cake on the table.
Is there a cake on the table? −−−Yes,there is./No,there isn't.
There are some people in the picture .
There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
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考 1．There ___A_____ no water in the cup． 题 A．is B．are C．has 链 2．There ___B_____ in the next room． 接 A．is Tom B．are some boys
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SUM UP
What is
How to use There be 句型
Attention
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Homework
1. Look! There _______ (come) the No.7 bus. 2. There _______ (be) cows and goats on the hill
our school last week.
There be句型详解 互动课件 小学初中英语语法 教师课堂
is there be后第一个名词是单数或不可数名词用______ are there be后第一个名词是复数名词用_______
Read and Choose
There is a panda. There are
There is There are three bananas.
There are not many mice in the kitchen.
There is a ruler in my pencil case.
There is not a ruler in my pencil case.
There is some bread for you.
There is not any bread for you.
There is some meat on the plate.
There is not any meat on the plate.
There are some tomatoes.
There are not any tomatoes.
There are many mice in the kitchen.
复数名词
6. There__ar_e__many people in the square.
单数名词
7. There__i_s__a kite flying in the sky.
就近原则 单数名词
8. There__i_s__a red dress and two jeans. 9. There__i_s__就so近m原e则sa不uc可e数a名nd词prawns in the fridge.
There be 的一般疑问句
Therebe句型(课件)人教pep版英语六年级下册
There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二个月。
→How many months are there in a year? 一年有多少个月？
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
单项选择。
（ ）1.There
some grape juice and two pieces of bread on the table.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.are
（ ）2.There
any milk there a moment ago.
A.was
B.weren’t
C.wasn’t
D.is
There be句型
There be句型在英语中是一种常见的句子结构，表示“某地存在某物（某 人）或在某时发生某事”。There be结构的谓语be动词在人称和数上应与其后 的（最靠近它的）主语保持一致，还要考虑句子的时态。
一、 There be结构的形式
句式
结构
（1）There is＋可数名词单数/不可 肯定句 数名词（＋地点/时间状语）.
时用are。在一般过去时中，则相应地用there was或there were。
2. There be结构遵循“就近原则”，即句子中有几个并列主语时，谓语 动词be的形式要与离其最近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如：① There is a ruler and some pens in the pencil box. 铅笔盒里有一把尺子和几支钢笔。 ② There are some pens and a ruler in the pencil box. 铅笔盒里有几支钢笔和一把尺子。
英语There be 句型的用法讲义
19 Let’s get through the work quickly. ______ seems to be little time left now.A ItB ThatC ThereD we20 ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.A ThereB ItC WhereD What21 ______ a reading lamp on the table.A There isB There hasC It isD It has22 ----What a rainy summer we’ve had!-------Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have beenB areC had beenD has been23 I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries.A itB themC thereD their24 There is reported ______a number of the wounded on both sides.A to beB beingC wasD will be25 ______ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.A It beingB There beingC It wasD There was26 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.A to beB there to beC there beingD being27 I don't expect there ______ any misunderstanding.A isB to beC beingD will be28 There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A to chooseB to choose fromC to be chosenD for my choosing29 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.A to talk, doB talked, doingC talking, being doneD talking, doing30 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.A wereB would have beenC had beenD would be。
Therebe句型(课件)通用版英语六年级下册
把下列句子改成否定句、一般疑问句及肯定否定回答： 1.There are a lot of sweets in the box. 否定句：There aren't a lot of sweets in the box. 一般疑问句：Are there a lot of sweets in the box? 肯定回答：Yes,there are. 否定回答：No,there aren't.
Thereare three oranges and an apples on my table.
一、 用恰当的be动词填空。
•1.There__a_r_e___a lot of pens in the box. •2.There _is_____ some juice in the glass. •3.There__a_re____some chairs under the tree. •4.There__is_____a cap on the wall. •5.There_a_r_e____lots of plants in our garden . •6.There _is______ a ball on the floor. •7.There__a_re_____five cups of tea on the table. •8.There__is_n_’t___ any meat on the table .
杯子里有一些水。
There is some water in the cup.
归纳：
is +可数名词单数或者不可数名词
are+可数名词复数
如果有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be的那个名词决定， 简称“就近原则”。
There is an apples and three oranges on my table.
小升初语法-therebe课件
Let’s try
A 1.There ____computers_____Internet twenty years ago.
_D_o_e_s_h_is__un_c_l_e_h_a_s_a_n_y_s_to_r_y_-_bo_o_k_s_?________
三、按要求完成句子
6、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There ___is__a book and two pens on the desk.
7、钱包里有些钱。
There __i_s__ some money in the purse.
8、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
T__h_e__r_e ___is___some cards in Jim’s bag.
9、里面还有其他的东西吗？
__I_s___ t__h_e_r_e__anything else in it?
10、树上没有鸟。
There _a_r_e_ __n_o_birds in the tree.
9.There__a_r_e___no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.
10.There_is_____something wrong with your watch.
11.There_is_n_‘t___any mail for you today. 12.There_a_r_e_n‘_t_any letters in the mailbox
There be 句型讲义
There be 句型一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方有某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依最靠近它的主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.区别: 表达某个人拥有某样东西时，则用have/has,如：我有一张桌子。
I have a table.二、There be 句型的结构：① There be 句型的一般现在时结构There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数主语+地点例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
② There be 句型的一般过去时结构There was+单数可数/不可数主语+地点+表示过去的时间例：There was a big tree in front of my house last year.There was a little bread in the fridge yesterday.There were+复数主语+地点+表示过去的时间例：There were many students on the playground 10 minutes ago.There were three books on my desk last class.③There be 句型的一般将来时结构There（is going to）/ will + be +单数可数/不可数主语+地点+表示将来的时间例：There（is going to）/ will be a subway station behind my school next year.There（is going to）/ will be a new English teacher in our class next term.There（are going to）/ will + be +复数主语+地点+表示将来的时间例：There（are going to）/ will be 30 people in his party tomorrow.There （are going to）/ will be 150 teachers in our school next year. Notice:there be 句型已经表示“有”的意思，所以在there be 句型中不再需要have来表示“有”；即：there be 句型中不能再用have来翻译“有”。
冀教版(三起)英语六年级下册小升初-there be句型讲义(课件)
知识讲解
3. 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”
➢ There are twelve months in a year. ➢ → How many months are there in a year? ➢ ➢ There is only one book in my bag. ➢ → How many books are there in your bag? ➢ ➢ There is a cat in the box. ➢ → How many cats are there in the box?
D. has
2. It was windy last night. There _________ still a strong wind this morning.
知识讲解
二、各种句型：
1. 否定句：在be后加上“not”，也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n. （名词）。例如：
There is an orange in her bag. There isn’t an orange in her bag;There is no orange in her bag.
Therebe句型练习(讲义)人教PEP版英语五年级下册
五年级下册There be句型知识点讲解和练习一、There be句型知识点整理：there be: 某地有某人或某物，强调“存在”①有There is a pen on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔。
have/has：某人有某物，强调“所属”I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。
She has a book.他有一本书。
there be 某时发生某事②发生There was g lot of rain last night.昨晚下了很大的雨。
there be sb. doing sth.→有某人正在某事There are some children playing in the garden.在花园里有一些孩子们正在玩耍。
二、做题口诀①there be有特点，主语放在be后面。
②就近原则是重点，单数is复数are；③变否定be后not添；④变疑问把be提到there前；⑤肯定句中用some，否定用any；⑥时间，地点放句末，特别强调可前置。
三、常考点1.就近原则：如果句中有两个或两个以上并列主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的主语的单复数保持一致。
There be + 名①+名②+名③......There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There is a ruler and three pens on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺子和三支笔。
There are two apples and an umbrella on the shelf. 架子上有两个苹果和一把雨伞。
2.小学时态形式：①一般现在时：There is/are...There is some bread on the plate. 盘子上有一些面包。
②一般将来时：There is/are going to be...There will be...There will be an English test next Monday.四、专项练习1.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Therebe句型(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册
There be 句型定义：There be句型表示“某处/某时存在某人或某物”。
在这个句型中，there可以看作引导词，没有实际意义。
be动词后面的名词或名词词组是句子的主语，主语后常接表地点或时间的状语。
be动词根据主语的单复数和时态的变化而变化。
There be 句型的结构肯定句结构There be（is/are）+名词/名词词组+地点/时间状语There is a pear on the table.桌子上有一个梨。
There is a lot of water in the lake.湖里有好多水。
There are seven days in a week.一周有7天。
否定句结构There be+not或no+名词/名词词组+地点/时间状语注意：not和no不同，not是副词，no是形容词，not a/an/any +n.相当于no+n.There isn't a cat in the bedroom.=There is no cat in the bedroom. 卧室里没有猫。
一般疑问句结构Be+ there+名词/名词词组+地点/时间状语Are there any children in the room?房间里有孩子吗？肯定回答：Yes,there are.是的，有孩子。
否定回答：No,there aren’t.不，没有孩子。
特殊疑问句疑问词+名词/名词词组+b e+ there+地点/时间状语How many books are there in your schoolbag?你的书包里有多少本书？There are 12 books in my schoolbag.我的书包里有12本书。
速记口诀There be句型有特点，主语放在be后边。
单数主语用is，复数主语要用are变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。
变问句，也不难，把be放到there前，肯定句中出现some，否定、疑问any 来替换。
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1. 基本内容: there be 句型的基本用法是表示某地有某物，而并非某地拥有某个东西，be 动词的选用，采用“就近原则”;2. 考查there be 句型的主要题型是“单项选择”，所占分值为1-2分;3. 在具体语境中考察there be 句型的基本用法，考查在固定搭配和句型中的应用，这些将是今后中考考查的重点。
There be 在不同年级的学习分布如下：There be 在七年级上学期主要以复习为主，在期中期末考题中常见考查形式以“单项选择”为主，主要考查 There be 在具体语境中的灵活运用。
第1讲 There beLook at the picture. What’s in the room? Where’s the book? How about the clock?There be 中的主谓一致there be句型中一定要注意be动词要和相应的主语保持一致，切不可出现乱用的现象，首先需要判断主语单复数，然后再选择相应的be动词，主语是单数，be动词用is，主语是复数，be动词用are. 熟记口诀：【经典例题】1) There ___ a doll in the toy box.A. isB. are2) There ___ some apples on the plate.A. isB. are3) There ____ a lot of green trees in the Park.A. isB. are4) There ___ some bread on the plate.A. isB. are5) There ___ some water in the bottleA. isB. are【解析】1. A，可数名词单数，故选A2. B,可数名词复数，故选B3. B,可数名词复数，故选B4. A,不可数名词为单数，故选A5. A，不可数名词为单数，故选A【即学即练】6. There ___ any rice in the bowl.A. AreB. isC. isn’tD. aren’t7. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table.A. are, manyB. are, muchC. is, manyD. is, much8. There ___ many apples on the tree last year.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. is9. How many ___ are there in the room?A. AppleB. StudentsC. milkD. paperThere be的就近原则在there be句型中，如果"be"后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。
也就是说，be的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。
若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is , 是复数就用are.【经典例题】1)There is a book and some pens on the floor.在地板上有一本书和一些钢笔2)There are some pens and a book on the floor.在地板上有一些钢笔和一本书。
【即学即练】1. There ______ some bread and apples in the fridge.【2015新疆维吾尔】A. hasB. haveC. is2._____is a dog，a cat and three birds in the room.【2015广东茂名】A. ThereB. TheseC. This3. —How many people are there in your group?【2015重庆B卷】—Four, Three boys ___ in our group that time.A.IsB. areC. were4. Either you ___ your sister ____ because one of you must stay at home.【2015黑龙江黑河】A. or, goesB. nor，goC. or，goThere be 和have的区别There be表示的是某地有某个人或者物体，而have和has表示从属关系。
【经典例题】1) There is a bird in the sky.天上有只鸟。
2) Tom has many friends. 汤姆有很多朋友。
【即学即练】1.____ a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there.【2015贵州贵阳】A. There isB. There wasC. There will be2. We____ some robots at home in the future, and there____ some in the office too. 【2015贵州安顺】A. will have; will haveB. have; will beC. will have; will beD. will have; are3. In our school library there ___ a number of books and the number of them ___ growing larger and larger.【2015四川眉山】A.is; are B .has; isC. are; isD. have are4. There ___ a speech contest next Monday.【2015湖南邵阳】A. will haveB. areC. will beThere be 的句型转换1.变成否定：There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not 或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.【经典例题】1）There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall.2）There is a bike behind the tree. →There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.2.变成一般疑问句:There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意：肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any （否定变化也一样）【经典例题】1) There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Ma rs?2) There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?3.特殊疑问句:对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)【经典例题】1) There are many things over there. →What's over there?2) There is a little girl in the room →Who is in the room?【即学即练】1. There are some kites on the wall.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________2. There are some apples on the tree.（变一般疑问句）______________________________________________________3. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般疑问句）________ _________ ________ ________ in your study?___________ ___________ in the garden?一、单项选择1.There ________ no tea in the cup．A. isB. areC. hasD. be2.There ________ in the next room．A. is TomB. are some boysC. are theyD. is the boy3.There is some ________ on the plate．A. appleB. breadC. bananaD. sandwich4.There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk．A. isB. areC. haveD. has5.There ________ a school at the foot of the hill．A. haveB. standC. areD. stands6.There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers．A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something7. There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？A. isn't thereB. aren't thereC. isn't itD. are there8.There are sixty minutes in ________ hour．A. anB. theC. aD.／9. There is ________ old woman in the car．A. ×B. aC. theD. an10.There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house．A. an ；theB. a；aC. the；theD. an; a11.There is ________ map in the classroom．________ map is on the wall．A. a；AB. the；TheC. a；TheD. the；A12.There is ________ “f” and ________ “u” in the word “four”．A. an；aB. a；aC. an；anD. a；an13.There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon．A. are going to haveB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. is going to be14. There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any ofthem．A. areB. isC. hasD. have15. ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have16. —There is no air or water on the moon，is there？— ________ ．A. Yes，there areB. No，there isn'tC. Yes，there isn'tD. No，there is17.There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？A. anyB. someC. aD. an18.There ________ some water in the bottle．A. areB. isC. hasD. have19. How many ________ are there in your classroom？A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door20.There ________ something wrong with my car．A. areB. hasC. isD. have21. There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box．A. areB. hasC. haveD. is二、根据中文，完成句子1. 桌子上有一本书和两支笔。