Unit 5 Moral Values
英语 综合教程 第六册 Unit 5-What are our real values
Freedom Individualism Equality Democracy Independence Wealth Entertainment
5
Structure—expository essay
Part
I (Para. 1-4) : the author points out that the popularly assumed American values are ―fantasies‖ and presents a perfect picture of idealized American values. Part II (Paras 5-7 ) : the true picture of American value and ―what we really do‖. Part III (Paras 8–10): looks into the ―real root job‖ — who makes the code of ethics? Part Ⅳ Para11urges people to take actions to ―create a real American Dream. 6
别和培养新的人才。
• The tree grows well in his nurture .在他的培育下这棵树长
得很好。
• Innovation - We nurture and support creativity and the development of new ideas, products and processes.不断创 新-我们培养和支持新观念、产品和工序的创新与发
nurture
• (n.) the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child; (v.) help develop, help grow; bring up; provide with nourishment • We must also identify and nurture new talent.我们也必须识
Unit 5 Moral Values教材
( mean )
( vain )
( confident )
Hale Waihona Puke ( lazy )Topic-related prediction
( independent )
( sociable )
( sympathetic )
( rebellious )
Topic-related prediction
( generous )
Moral Values
Steps:
1. Oral Practice; 2. Listening; 3. Global Reading; 4. Detailed Reading; 5. After Reading.
Oral Practice: Topic-related prediction
Do you know your own character? Connect the adjectives describing character or personality with the people in the cartoons.
sociable conceited generous
mean rebellious confident
superstitious unselfish vain
sympathetic lazy independent
( conceited )
( unselfish )
Topic-related prediction
3. Trust men and they will be true to you; treat them greatly, and they will show themselves great.
人教版高中英语必修三《Morals and Virtues》PPT课件
election n. 选举；当选；选择权
The year 1789 saw the first __e_l_e_c_ti_o_n__(elect) in American history where a majority of people __e_l_e_c_te_d__(elect) Ge Washington as the first president.
A majority of the staff in that mask factory are willing to work overtime to make masks without anyplaint.
10. majority n. 大部分；大多数
a/ the majority +of +n The majority of my work has to be done at home.
In response to the request of the local government, more medical staff went to support Wuhan.
14. response n. 回答，回复， 反应，响应 in response to …. first-level public health emergency response make (no) response to
The mobile cabin hospital hired more persons to keep order.
15. hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
Unit_5_moral_values道德价值
Grammatical Points
4. 在It‘s (high/about) time 之后的定语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词 用过去式，例如 It is high time that you went to school 5. 虚拟语气在as if / as though 引导的方式状语从句中的应用（谓语动 词形式与wish后的宾语从句基本相同）表示与现在事实相反或对现在情 况有怀疑，谓语动词用过去式。例如： He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened. 表示过去想象中的动作或情况，谓语动词用过去完成式。
Grammatical Poinis (was)+形容词（或过去分词）+that……”结构中的虚拟语气中，使用某 些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等形容词 后的主语从句的谓语也用虚拟语气。其表达形式为 should ＋动词原形或省略 should直接用动词原形（美国英语中省去should） 常用的形容词： natural ( 自然的 ), appropriate ( 适当的 ),advisable ( 合适的 ), preferable (更可取的), better (更好的)* necessary (必须的), important (重要的), imperative (急需的), urgent (急迫的), essential (本质的), vital (必不可少的 )* probable ( 很可能的 ), possible ( 可能的 )* desirable ( 极好的 )advisable （合理 的）， compulsory （必须的）， crucial （紧急的）， desirable （理想的）， essential （ 必 要 的 ） ， imperative （ 迫 切 的 ） ， incredible （ 惊 人 的 ） ， necessary（必要的），possible（可能的）， strange（奇怪的）， urgent（紧 迫的）。 常 用 的 过 去 分 词 (Past Participle):* required ( 需 要 的 ), demanded ( 要 求 ), requested (被请求的), desired (要求)* suggested (建议), recommended (推荐)* orderd (命令)
关于道德与法治5英文名的文章
关于道德与法治5英文名的文章The Interplay between Morality and Rule of Law: A Delicate BalanceIntroduction:\nMorality and the rule of law are two fundamental pillars that shape the functioning of any society. While morality refers to a set of principles and values that guide individuals' behavior, the rule of law ensures that society operates within a framework of regulations andlegal principles. This article explores theintricate relationship between morality and therule of law, highlighting their interplay in maintaining social order and justice.1. The Moral Foundation of Laws:\nLaws are often rooted in moral principles, reflecting society's collective understanding of right and wrong. For instance, laws against murder, theft, and fraud are based on the moral principle that human life should be protected, property rights respected, and honesty upheld. By aligning with moral values, laws serve as a deterrent against immoral behavior while promoting social harmony.2. The Limitations of Morality:\nWhile morality provides a strong foundation for laws, it has its limitations. Morality is subjective and varies across cultures, religions, and individuals. What one person considers morally acceptable may be seen as immoral by another. Therefore, relying solely on morality to govern society can lead toinconsistencies and conflicts. The rule of law provides a neutral framework that transcends personal beliefs by establishing universally applicable standards.3. Upholding Justice:\nThe rule of law ensures fairness by providing equal treatment under the law for all individuals regardless of their social status or personal beliefs. It prevents arbitrary exercise of power by authorities and guarantees due process in legal proceedings. While morality may sometimes be influenced by personal biases or emotions, the rule of law aims to maintain objectivity in decision-making processes.4. Moral Progression through LegalChange:\nSociety's moral compass evolves over time as new perspectives emerge through social progress or scientific advancements. The rule of law allows for legal changes to reflect these evolving moral standards while ensuring stability in governance. For example, laws that once discriminated against certain racial or gender groups have been amended to align with the evolving moral values of equality and inclusivity.5. Moral Dilemmas and Legal Solutions:\nThere are instances where moral dilemmas arise, challenging the rule of law. For example, debates surrounding euthanasia, abortion, or genetic engineering often involve conflicting moral perspectives. In such cases, legal frameworksprovide a platform for society to engage inthoughtful discussions and establish regulationsthat balance competing moral values.Conclusion:\nThe relationship between moralityand the rule of law is complex and intertwined.While morality provides a moral compass for society, the rule of law ensures fairness, stability, and objectivity in governance. Both morality and therule of law are essential for maintaining social order and justice. Striking a delicate balance between these two pillars is crucial to navigatethe ever-evolving landscape of societal valueswhile upholding the principles of justice and equality.。
高中英语 高考英语作文有关中国传统文化的范文5篇
高中英语高考英语作文有关中国传统文化的范文5篇以下是五篇关于中国传统文化的高考英语作文范文：范文一：Title: The Beauty of Chinese Traditional CultureIntroduction:Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that has been passed down for thousands of years. It is rich in wisdom, values, and aesthetics, reflecting the essence of Chinese civilization. In this essay, we will explore the beauty of Chinese traditional culture from different aspects.Paragraph 1: Traditional FestivalsChinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are an integral part of Chinese culture. These festivals not only carry profound historical and cultural meanings but also provide an opportunity for family reunion and reflection on traditional values.Paragraph 2: Chinese CalligraphyChinese calligraphy is considered a visual art form that combines aesthetics with writing. It emphasizes the harmony of lines, strokes, and characters. Through calligraphy, one can appreciate the elegance, grace, and cultural depth of Chinese characters.Paragraph 3: Traditional Chinese MedicineTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a history of thousands of years and has made significant contributions to human health. With its holistic approach and focus on balancing the body's Yin and Yang, TCM offers valuable insights into health preservation and disease prevention.Paragraph 4: Chinese PhilosophyChinese philosophy, including Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, has profoundly influenced Chinese society and individuals' way of thinking. These philosophies emphasize the importance of harmony, virtue, and the pursuit of a balanced life, providing guidance for personal growth and social harmony.Conclusion:Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that embodies the wisdom, values, and aesthetics of the Chinese people. It is essential to preserve and promote this culture, as it not only enriches our understanding of the past but also provides valuable insights and inspiration for the present and future.范文二：Title: The Significance of Chinese Traditional CuisineIntroduction:Chinese traditional cuisine, with its diverse flavors and cooking techniques, is an integral part of Chinese culture. It not only satisfies our taste buds but also reflects the essence of Chinese traditions and values. In this essay, we will explore the significance of Chinese traditional cuisine.Paragraph 1: Cultural IdentityChinese traditional cuisine plays a significant role in preserving and showcasing Chinese cultural identity. Each region in China has its unique culinary traditions, ingredients, and cooking styles, which reflect the local culture, history, and geographical features. Chinese cuisine is a source of pride and a symbol of Chinese heritage.Paragraph 2: Health BenefitsChinese traditional cuisine emphasizes the use of fresh ingredients, balanced nutrition, and the harmony of flavors. Many traditional dishes incorporate a variety of vegetables, herbs, and spices, which are believed to have medicinal properties and promote good health. This holistic approach to food contributes to a balanced and healthy diet.Paragraph 3: Social BondingIn Chinese culture, meals are not just about eating but also about socializing and strengthening relationships. Family gatherings, business meetings, and festivals often revolve around food. Sharing a meal together fosters a sense of unity, harmony, and bonding among individuals and communities.Paragraph 4: Culinary ArtistryChinese traditional cuisine is not only delicious but also a form of art. The preparation, presentation, and arrangement of dishes reflect aesthetic principles such as color, texture, and balance. The artistry of Chinese cuisine is evident in delicate and intricate dishes, such as dim sum and Peking duck.Conclusion:Chinese traditional cuisine is not just about satisfying our hunger; it is a cultural treasure that represents the diversity, health, and artistry of Chinese traditions. It is crucial to appreciate, preserve, and promote Chinese traditional cuisine, as it not only enriches our culinary experiences but also strengthens our connection to Chinese culture.范文三：Title: The Wisdom of Chinese Traditional ProverbsIntroduction:Chinese traditional proverbs, also known as chengyu, are concise and profound expressions of wisdom that have been passed down for generations. These proverbs offer valuable insights into life, human nature, and moral values. In this essay, we will explore the wisdom of Chinese traditional proverbs.Paragraph 1: Moral ValuesMany Chinese proverbs emphasize moral values such as honesty, integrity, and filial piety. For example, "Honesty is the best policy" encourages people to be truthful and trustworthy in their words and actions. These proverbs serve as moral guidelines and remind us of the importance of ethical conduct.Paragraph 2: Life LessonsChinese proverbs often contain life lessons and practical wisdom. For instance, the proverb "Failure is the mother of success" teaches us that setbacks and failures are valuable learning experiences that can lead to future success. These proverbs provide guidance and inspiration for personal growth and resilience.Paragraph 3: Cultural HeritageChinese traditional proverbs reflect the cultural heritage of the Chinese people. They are rooted in Chinese history, literature, and philosophy. Learning and understanding these proverbs enable us to appreciate the richness and depth of Chinese culture and language.Paragraph 4: Universal RelevanceAlthough Chinese proverbs originate from Chinese culture, many of them have universal relevance and can be applied to different contexts and cultures. The proverb "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step" reminds us that every great achievement starts with small actions. These proverbs offer timeless wisdom that transcends cultural boundaries.Conclusion:Chinese traditional proverbs are a valuable source of wisdom that offers insights into life, moral values, and human nature. They reflect the cultural heritage of the Chinese people and provide guidance for personal growth and resilience. It is essential to appreciate and pass down these proverbs, as they not only enrich our understanding of Chinese culture but also offer universal lessons for all of humanity. 范文四：Title: The Harmony of Chinese Traditional MusicIntroduction:Chinese traditional music is characterized by its unique melodies, instruments, and cultural connotations. It reflects the harmony between humans and nature, as well as the profound cultural heritage of the Chinese people. In this essay, we will explorethe harmony of Chinese traditional music.Paragraph 1: Yin and YangChinese traditional music embodies the concept of Yin and Yang, which represents the balance and harmony between contrasting elements. The melodies and rhythms of traditional music often alternate between soft and strong, slow and fast, creating a dynamic and harmonious musical experience. This balance reflects the Chinese philosophy of seeking harmony in all aspects of life.Paragraph 2: Nature and SeasonsChinese traditional music draws inspiration from nature and the changing seasons. Different musical compositions and instruments are associated with specific natural elements, such as water, mountains, or wind. The melodies and rhythms mimic the sounds of nature, evoking a sense of tranquility and connection with the natural world.Paragraph 3: Cultural ConnotationsChinese traditional music is deeply rooted in Chinese history, literature, and cultural traditions. It often accompanies traditional rituals, ceremonies, and operas, enhancing the cultural significance and emotional impact of these events. The melodies and lyrics convey the stories, values, and emotions of the Chinese people. Paragraph 4: Instrumental DiversityChinese traditional music features a wide range of traditional instruments, such as the guqin, pipa, erhu, and dizi. Each instrument has its unique timbre and playing techniques, contributing to the rich and diverse soundscape of Chinese music. The combination of these instruments creates a harmonious ensemble that reflects the unity and diversity of Chinese culture.Conclusion:Chinese traditional music is a harmonious blend of melodies, instruments, and cultural connotations. It embodies the balance between Yin and Yang, draws inspiration from nature, and reflects the cultural heritage of the Chinese people. Appreciating and preserving Chinese traditional music is essential, as it not only enriches our musical experiences but also deepens our understanding of Chinese culture and values.范文五：Title: The Beauty of Chinese Traditional ArchitectureIntroduction:Chinese traditional architecture is renowned for its unique style, exquisite craftsmanship, and profound cultural symbolism. It reflects the wisdom, aesthetics, and values of the Chinese people. In this essay, we will explore the beauty of Chinesetraditional architecture.Paragraph 1: Harmony with NatureChinese traditional architecture seeks harmony with nature, embodying the concept of Feng Shui. Buildings are designed to blend seamlessly with the natural environment, utilizing natural elements such as water, rocks, and gardens. This harmonious integration creates a peaceful and balanced living space.Paragraph 2: Symmetry and BalanceChinese traditional architecture emphasizes symmetry and balance in its layout, structure, and decorations. Buildings are often arranged along a central axis, with symmetrically arranged courtyards, halls, and pavilions. This symmetrical arrangement reflects the Chinese philosophy of seeking balance and harmony in all aspects of life.Paragraph 3: Cultural SymbolismChinese traditional architecture is rich in cultural symbolism. Elements such as roof tiles, decorative patterns, and color schemes often carry auspicious meanings and convey the values and beliefs of the Chinese people. For example, the dragon and phoenix motifs symbolize power and harmony, while red represents good luck and happiness.Paragraph 4: Craftsmanship and DetailChinese traditional architecture is known for its exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail. Intricate woodwork, stone carvings, and decorative paintings adorn buildings, showcasing the skill and dedication of Chinese artisans. These intricate details add beauty and cultural significance to the architecture. Conclusion:Chinese traditional architecture is a testament to the wisdom, aesthetics, and cultural heritage of the Chinese people. Its harmonious integration with nature, symmetry, cultural symbolism, and exquisite craftsmanship make it a unique and beautiful art form. Preserving and appreciating Chinese traditional architecture is vital, as it not only enriches our architectural landscape but also deepens our understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture.。
Unit5TheValueofMoneyLanguagepoints课件高中英语人教版
他故意打碎花瓶。 He broke the vase on purpose / by design.
The next morning I was spotted by a ship. P52 第二天早上我被一艘船发现。
Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more
money. P50 王政向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。
2. apologise (apologize) v. 道歉，谢罪
apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.
9. spot v.看见，发现 spotted----spotting n. 地点；斑点；污渍; 点滴 a tourist spot 旅游景点 (1) We ___fa_i_le_d__to__s_p_o_t____the error in the beginning.(没能发现)
(2) The flower is yellow with red spots. 斑点 (3) Her skirt was covered with spots of mud. (翻译)
scene scenery
sight view
可数名词，局部景色
The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.
不可数名词，整体自然 They stopped at the top of
风景，多个scene构成的 the hill to admire natural
Unit 5 moral values
Moral Values
Topic-related prediction
Directions: Do you know your own character? Connect the adjectives describing character or personality with the people in the cartoons.
3. Trust is not the essential ingredient for character.
(F )
4. Family is the place to build our character and hide who we really are. ( F )
True character begins at home. 5. An excellent employee used to treat his / her spouse (F ) casually. An excellent employee treats his / her spouse well.
sociable conceited generous mean rebellious confident superstitious unselfish vain sympathetic lazy independent
( conceited )
( unselfish )
Topic-related prediction
Moral Values in America
•
•
Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance. Remem ber the story about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily, so he took a brief sleep. But the turtle finally won because he did not give up. When Americans have a hard time trying to do something, they are always encouraged to say, “I think I can; I think I can.” Compassion may be the queen of American virtues. The story of the Good Samaritan describes a man who showed compassion. On his way to a certain city, a Samaritan man found a poor traveler lying on the road. The traveler had been beaten and robbed. The kind Samaritan, instead of just passing by, stopped to help this person in need.
moral用法搭配
moral用法搭配Moral，作为一个形容词，用以描述人们的行为和行事准则，是我们社会中不可或缺的一部分。
它不仅仅代表着道德和伦理的观念，还体现了一个人的品质和素养。
在不同的语境下，moral可以与不同的词语进行搭配。
本文将介绍几种常见的moral用法搭配，以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这一词汇。
1. High moral standards（严格的道德标准）在社会中，我们经常会接触到那些对自己和他人的行为有高度要求的人。
他们通常被称为“有高尚道德观念的人”。
这些人对于自己的行为和行事准则都有着严格的标准，他们总是努力去做正确的事情，以维护自己的良好形象和社会的秩序。
在这种情况下，我们可以说这些人有“high moral standards”。
例句：As a teacher, he always holds himself to high moral standards to set a good example for his students.（作为一名教师，他总是以极高的道德标准要求自己，为学生树立了榜样。
）2. Moral dilemma（道德困境）道德困境是指一个人在面临两个或多个相互冲突的道德选择时所遇到的困难。
在这种情况下，无论选择哪个选项，都会对他人或自己产生负面影响。
道德困境常常让人感到左右为难，很难做出决策。
例句：She found herself in a moral dilemma when she had to choose between telling the truth and protecting her friend.（当她需要在说实话和保护朋友之间做选择时，她陷入了道德困境。
）3. Moral values（道德价值观）道德价值观代表了一个人或社会认可的道德观念和原则。
这些价值观对于决定什么是对错、善恶以及在特定情况下应该做出何种行为起到了重要的指导作用。
道德价值观的形成往往受到文化、宗教、教育以及家庭等因素的影响。
第五章 语态转换(英译汉)
• 1、There won’t be any profit unless those
kids enable you to make all the deliveries on time. 2、Otto Wagner, the most successful architect in the-turn –of –the-century Vienna, gained lasting importance as an organizer of large-scale projects. 3、Time magazine of June 17,1996 devoted a good deal of its issue to discussing people who are the most influential in the country in their opinion.
•
contributed by Canada, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States. 就基础教育而言，加拿大、日本、荷兰、英国和美国捐助 了三分之二以上。 （就基础教育而言，三分之二以上是由加拿大、日本、荷 兰、英国和美国捐助。）
• 4、“泛指主语+动词”的结构
• 原句中没有具体的施事者，但根据上下文可以推
断其施事者是泛指的人。英译汉时可以用“人 们”、“有人”、“大家”或“我们”等泛指主 语作主语。
• 例：
It would be astonishing if that loss were not keenly felt. 如果没人觉察到损失就太奇怪了。 例： Although little is known about how hypnosis works, it has been made use of in medical treatment. 虽然人们对催眠术知之甚少，但该技术已用于临床治 疗。 例： Her plans for a movie career are believed to have all been merely a pipe dream. 有人认为她当电影明星的计划不过是黄粱美梦。
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Moral Values in America
Another virtue Americans respect is perseverance. Remember the story about the turtle and the rabbit that had a race? The rabbit thought he could win easily, so he took a brief sleep. But the turtle finally won because he did not give up. When Americans have a hard time trying to do something, they are always encouraged to say, “I think I can; I think I can.”
3. Trust men and they will be true to you; treat them greatly, and they will show themselves great.
4. Honesty is the first chapter of the book of wisdom.
( superstitious )
Oral Practice: Questions
1. Read the case on the upper part of page 158. Try to come up with a solution and explain why you made your choice.
True character begins at home.
5. An excellent employee used to treat his / her spouse
casually.
(F )
An excellent employee treats his / her spouse well.
Structure
( mean )
( vain )
( confident )
( lazy )
Topic-related prediction
( independent )
( sociable )
( sympathetic )
( rebellious )
Topic-related prediction
( generous )
2. Listening
Listen and respond on page 146 and 147 in the textbook.
1. T F T F T 2. 1) moral values, American honesty, best
policy 2) a race, perseverance, give up 3) queen, kind/compassionate 4) courage, responsibility, loyalty
1. Character, in the long run, is the decisive factor in the life of an individual and of nations alike.
2. We must remember that intelligence is not enough. Intelligence plus character- that is the true goal of education.
Task two on page 157: ① Judgment
② Structure
True or False
Global Reading
1. The key point to building character is learning how to start from within yourself and proceed to the world outside. ( T )
Words and Phrases
consult:
1. v. ask for information or advice from sb. because it is their job to know sth. I’m not quite sure how to get there — I’d better consult a map. 2. v. discuss sth. with sb. so that one can make a decision together
One Additional question
• The typical characters of Chinese people worship? （What are the typical virtues Chinese people have in your opinion?）
3. Global Reading
2. Being a more responsible employee is very important to your future promotion. ( )
3. Trust is not the essential ingredient for character. ( F )
4. Family is the place to build our character and hide who we really are. ( F )
3. What did the consultant do then? Did his effort pay off?
4. How did the consultant find out the truth? What was the truth?
5. What were the consequences of the president’s conduct?
1. questions: 2. words and phrases: including useful
expressions
Questions for paras. 1-5
1. What was the bank president like?
2. What was wrong with the bank employees?
2. What a character do you think is the most attractive one? And what a character do you trust most in your everyday life? Explain why.
Choose the quote you like most
IV 23-28 The president was forgiven and began to find his own path to character.
4. Detailed Reading
Part I: (paras 1-5) The bank president’s failing was one of character.
III 14-22 One can build his character at any age with the inside-out approach and by admitting mistakes. The best opportunities are within one’s families.
Moral Values
Steps:
1. Oral Practice; 2. Listening; 3. Global Reading; 4. Detailed Reading; 5. After Reading.
Oral Practice: Topic-related prediction
Do you know your own character? Connect the adjectives describing character or personality with the people in the cartoons.
Moral Values in America
Moral values are the foundation of American culture.
One of the most basic moral values for Americans is honesty. The well-known story about “Honest Abe” teaches this value clearly. While working in a store, young Abraham Lincoln once sold to a woman some goods to the amount of two dollars, six and a quarter cents. He discovered later that a mistake had been made, and that the store owed the woman the six and a quarter cents. After he had closed the store that night, he walked several miles in the darkness to return the small amount of money to her. Sometimes American honesty - being open and direct - can hurt people’s feelings. But Americans still believe that honesty is the best policy.
Moral Values in America