教育学专业词汇
教育学专业英语
专业英语专业词汇：Professional VocabularyCHAPTER 1（P5）learning 学习behaviorism 行为主义cognitivism 认知主义constructivism 建构主义social psychology 社会主义instruction 教学motion media 动作媒体manipulative 操纵的，用手控制的copyright 版权enactive experience 直接经验iconic representation 图像表征symbolic representation 符号表征advance organizer 先进组织portfolio 档案袋artifact 工件thematic instruction 主题教学distance education 远程教育method 方法discussion 讨论cooperative learning 合作学习gaming 游戏simulation 模拟discovery 发现problem solving 问题解决presentation 演示demonstration 示范drill-and-practice 操作演练tutorial 教练technology 技术instructional technology 教育技术instructional system 教学系统CHAPTER 2 (P25)synchronous 同步的asynchronous 异步的packaged instruction 程序教学包cooperative instruction 合作学习game 游戏frame game 框架游戏simulation 模拟simulator 模拟器；模拟者role play 角色扮演simulation game 模拟游戏programmed instruction 程序化教学linear programming 直线式程序branching programming 分支化程序CHAPTER 3(P47)entry test 起始能力测试prerequisite 先决条件learning style 学习风格motivation 学习动机intrinsic motivator 内部动机extrinsic motivator 外部动机criterion 标准cognitive domain 认知领域affective domain 情感领域motor skill domain 动作技能领域interpersonal domain 目标阐明media format 媒体格式showmanship 演出技巧feedback 反馈practice 实践authentic assessment 真实评价CHAPTER 4(P81)referent 参照物conic 图示visual literacy 视觉素养sans serif 无衬线字体optical spacing 视觉空间alignment 对齐方式rule of thirds 三分之一定律complementary colors 补色proximity 接近directional 方向的figure-ground contrast 前景-背景对比storyboarding 情景串联版Digital camera 数码相机scanner 扫描仪charge –coupled device 电荷耦合器photo CD 照片光盘。
大学四级常见单词大全
大学四级常见单词大全在大学英语四级考试中，词汇量的积累是至关重要的。
拥有丰富的词汇储备，不仅能帮助我们更准确地理解阅读材料，还能让我们在写作和翻译中更加得心应手。
下面为大家整理了一份大学四级常见单词，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、教育相关1、education ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn n 教育；培养；教育学2、school skuːl n 学校；学派；鱼群 v 教育；训练3、college ˈkɒlɪdʒ n 学院；大学；学会4、 university ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti n 大学；综合性大学5、major ˈmeɪdʒə(r) n 专业；主修科目 v 主修；专攻 adj 主要的；重要的6、 course kɔːs n 课程；路线；一道菜7、textbook ˈtekstbʊk n 教科书；课本8、lesson ˈlesn n 课；教训；课程9、tutor ˈtjuːtə(r) n 导师；家庭教师 v 辅导；当家庭教师10、student ˈstjuːdnt n 学生；学者二、工作职业1、 job dʒəʊb n 工作；职业；职责2、 career kəˈrɪə(r) n 生涯；职业；事业3、occupation ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn n 职业；占有；消遣4、 profession prəˈfeʃn n 职业；专业；声明5、 employee ɪmˈplɔɪiː n 雇员；从业员工6、 employer ɪmˈplɔɪə(r) n 雇主；老板7、interview ˈɪntəvjuː n 接见；采访；面试 v 采访；接见；对…进行面谈8、 resume rɪˈzjuːm n 简历；摘要 v 重新开始；恢复9、salary ˈsæləri n 薪水；薪金10、 wage weɪdʒ n 工资；报酬 v 进行；开展三、日常生活1、 house haʊs n 房屋；住宅；家庭 v 给…房子住；收藏2、 home həʊm n 家；家乡；住宅 adj 家庭的；国内的 adv 在家；回家3、room ruːm n 房间；空间；余地4、kitchen ˈkɪtʃɪn n 厨房；炊具5、bathroom ˈbɑːθruːm n 浴室；卫生间6、bedroom ˈbedruːm n 卧室；寝室7、furniture ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r) n 家具；设备8、 clothes kləʊðz n 衣服；服装9、food fuːd n 食物；食品10、 drink drɪŋk n 饮料；酒 v 喝；饮四、交通出行1、transport ˈtrænspɔːt n 运输；交通工具 v 运输；流放2、traffic ˈtræfɪk n 交通；运输；贸易 v 用…作交换；在…通行3、vehicle ˈviːəkl n 车辆；交通工具；传播媒介4、 car kɑː(r) n 汽车；车厢5、 bus bʌs n 公共汽车；巴士6、 train treɪn n 火车；行列 v 训练；培养7、 plane pleɪn n 飞机；平面 adj 平的；平坦的8、 ship ʃɪp n 船；舰 v 运送；乘船9、 bike baɪk n 自行车；摩托车 v 骑自行车10、 walk wɔːk n 步行；步态 v 走；步行五、情感态度1、happy ˈhæpi adj 幸福的；高兴的；巧妙的2、 sad sæd adj 悲哀的；难过的；令人悲痛的3、angry ˈæŋɡri adj 生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的4、 scared skeəd adj 害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的5、 excited ɪkˈsaɪtɪd adj 兴奋的；激动的；活跃的6、 bored bɔːd adj 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的7、tired ˈtaɪəd adj 疲倦的；厌倦的；厌烦的8、confident ˈkɒnfɪdənt adj 自信的；确信的9、nervous ˈnɜːvəs adj 神经的；紧张不安的10、 proud praʊd adj 自豪的；得意的；自负的六、科技与媒体1、 computer kəmˈpjuːtə(r) n 计算机；电脑；电子计算机2、internet ˈɪntənet n 因特网；互联网3、 phone fəʊn n 电话；耳机；听筒 v 打电话4、television ˈtelɪvɪʒn n 电视；电视机；电视节目5、radio ˈreɪdiəʊ n 收音机；无线电广播设备 v 用无线电发送6、software ˈsɒftweə(r) n 软件7、hardware ˈhɑːdweə(r) n 硬件；五金器具8、website ˈwebsaɪt n 网站9、email ˈiːmeɪl n 电子邮件 v 给…发电子邮件10、message ˈmesɪdʒ n 消息；信息；启示 v 通知七、自然环境1、nature ˈneɪtʃə(r) n 自然；性质；本性2、 environment ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt n 环境；外界3、 land lænd n 陆地；土地 v 着陆；使登陆4、mountain ˈmaʊntən n 山；山脉5、river ˈrɪvə(r) n 河；江6、 lake leɪk n 湖；湖泊7、forest ˈfɒrɪst n 森林；林区8、 grass ɡrɑːs n 草；草地9、flower ˈflaʊə(r) n 花；精华 v 开花；成熟10、 tre e triː n 树；木料八、健康与医疗1、health helθ n 健康；卫生；保健2、illness ˈɪlnəs n 疾病；病；不适3、 disease dɪˈziːz n 病；疾病；弊病4、doctor ˈdɒktə(r) n 医生；博士 v 篡改；伪造5、 nurse nɜːs n 护士；保姆 v 看护；照料6、hospital ˈhɒspɪtl n 医院7、medicine ˈmedsn n 药；医学；内科8、 pill pɪl n 药丸；药片 v 把…制成丸剂；使服用药丸9、treatment ˈtriːtmənt n 治疗；疗法；处理10、 recovery rɪˈkʌvəri n 恢复；痊愈；复苏九、文化艺术1、culture ˈkʌltʃə(r) n 文化；教养；栽培2、 art ɑːt n 艺术；美术；艺术品3、music ˈmjuːzɪk n 音乐；乐曲；乐谱4、 dance dɑːns n 舞蹈；舞会 v 跳舞；跳跃5、 film fɪlm n 电影；薄膜；胶片 v 拍摄；把…拍成电影6、theatre ˈθɪətə(r) n 电影院；剧院；戏剧7、painting ˈpeɪntɪŋ n 绘画；油画；着色8、novel ˈnɒvl n 小说 adj 新奇的；异常的9、poem ˈpəʊɪm n 诗；韵文10、writer ˈraɪtə(r) n 作家；作者十、经济与金融1、 economy ɪˈkɒnəmi n 经济；节约；理财2、finance ˈfaɪnæns n 财政；金融；财源 v 为…提供资金；筹措资金3、business ˈbɪznəs n 商业；生意；事务4、 trade treɪd n 贸易；行业；买卖 v 交易；交换5、market ˈmɑːkɪt n 市场；集市；行情 v 推销；在市场上交易6、 price praɪs n 价格；代价；价值 v 给…定价；问…的价格7、 cost kɒst n 费用；成本；代价 v 花费；使付出8、profit ˈprɒfɪt n 利润；利益 v 获利；有益于9、 investment ɪnˈvestmənt n 投资；投资额；投入10、bank bæŋk n 银行；岸；库存 v 把…存入银行；堆积以上只是大学四级考试中的部分常见单词，大家在备考过程中，还需要结合真题和相关教材，不断扩充自己的词汇量。
教育学专业词汇英语
教育专业词汇的英语翻译人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver基金会foundation 服务性行业service trade 在职培训on-the-job/in-service training 基础科学the fundamentals 学分制the credit system 三学期制the trimester system税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university 授予(学士) confer 被授权be authorized to do 专业specialty爱国人士patriotic personage国家教育经费national expenditure on education 财政拨款financial allocation 毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation design毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate博士生导师Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor) 授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.升级to be promoted to a higher grade留级to repeat the year ‘ s work; to stay down补考make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金scholarship(国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 学费tuition (fee)占百分比account for ...%专任教师full-time teacher国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
教育学英文词汇
education 学历机械记忆 rote memory educational background 教育程度机械教学 rote teaching educational history 学历机械学习 rote learning curriculum 课程读书会 reading circle major 主修 minor 副修观察法 observation method educational highlights 课程重点部分 curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程courses completed 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）extracurricular activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动pass 及格；fail 不及格marks 分数；grades 分数；scores 分数examination 考试rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会president 校长vice-president 副校长academic dean教务员department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教research fellow 研究员research assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中小学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）dean of students 教务长dean of students 教导主任teacher 教师probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师governess 女家庭教师intelligence quotient 智商grade 年级class 班级monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor (P.H.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student学生graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国留学生undergraduate 大学肄业生；（尚未取得学位的）大学生senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生Sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生Freshman 大学一年级学生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生day-student 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学graduate 毕业生班]导师||class teacher[班]导师制||class teacher system二年级||sophomore class二年级生{美}||sophomore二部制||half-time system人民学院||people's college入学考试||entrance examination入学标准；入学条件||admission requirements; entrance requirements 三年级{美}||junior class三年级生{美}||junior上课时间||class period; session大众教育||popular education大众教育；平民教育||mass education [= people's education]大学||university大学入学考试{英}||matriculation大学入学许可证明||matriculation certificate大学推广教育||university extension大学推广课程||university extension course大学预科||college preparatory department大学管理部门||court of university大学学位||university degree大学学院{英}||university college大学优异级课程{英}||honor course大学优异级学分{英}||honor credit心理卫生中心||metal hygiene clinics手工艺学校||handicraft school文法课程；文法班||grammar course文法学校{英中学；美旧式中学及小学}||grammar school文纳特卡制{进步主义学校}||Winnetka Plan; Winnetka system文理学院||college of letters and science文学院||college of liberal arts; faculty of arts文凭；毕业证书||diploma文艺竞赛||literary contest比较法||comparative method; method of comparison比较教育||comparative education水产教育||fisheries education世界语||Esperanto主任督学||inspector-general主班；自己的教室{美}||home room代课教师||substitute teacher平民学校||common school幼儿师资培育学校||kindergarten training school幼儿教育||infant education幼儿学校{英}||infant school幼稚园||kindergarten幼稚园教育||kindergarten education人为环境 artificial environment分析教学 analytic instruction分科教学 departmental teaching分级；分班 class grouping分组制 group system分组教学 group instruction分组实验法 brigade-laboratory method作业指定 assignment; lesson assignment作业单 assignment sheet儿童中心教育 child-centered education个别教育 individual education个别教学 individual instruction; individual teaching个别阅读 individual reading个案研究[法] case study method特殊教育 special education特殊教学法 special didactics班级教学 class teaching班级经营 class management; classroom management记诵 memorization记忆训练 memory training记忆术 memory system; mnemonic system; mnemonics讨论法 method of discussion启发式教学 developmental mode of teaching; heuristic mode of teaching 设计问题法 project problem method设计教学法 project method of teaching; project teaching method经验法；实征 empirical method尝试错误法 method of trial and error; trial and error method图示教学法 pictorial method; picture method实验教学法 experimental didactics弹性分组制 flexible shifting group plan模仿学习 learning by imitation课程分化 curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum整句教学法 sentence method整体学习法 whole learning method随机教学法 accidental teaching method; incidental teaching method 戏剧表演法 method of dramatic expression讲演示范法 lecture-demonstration method观念联合；联想 associationofideas。
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总一、工程与技术：1. Architectural design（建筑设计）: the process of creating a plan for the construction of a building or structure.2. Civil engineering（土木工程）: the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.3. Mechanical engineering（机械工程）: the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.4. Electrical engineering（电气工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.5. Computer programming（计算机编程）: the process of designing and writing computer programs.6. Telecommunications（电信）: the transmission of information over long distances using electronic or optical signals.7. Aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of aircraft and spacecraft.8. Environmental engineering（环境工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems.二、医学与健康：1. Anatomy（解剖学）: the branch of science that deals with the structure and organization of living things.2. Physiology（生理学）: the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.3. Genetics（遗传学）: the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.4. Pharmacology（药理学）: the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Radiology（放射学）: the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.6. Psychiatry（精神病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.7. Cardiology（心脏病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.8. Oncology（肿瘤学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.三、商业与经济：1. Marketing（市场营销）: the process of promoting and selling products or services.2. Accounting（会计）: the process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions.3. Economics（经济学）: the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources and make decisions.4. Finance（金融学）: the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.5. International trade（国际贸易）: the exchange of goods and services between countries.6. Entrepreneurship（创业）: the activity of starting a new business venture or taking a risk in order to make a profit.7. Supply chain management（供应链管理）: the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, information, and finances from suppliers to end consumers.8. Market research（市场调研）: the process of gathering and analyzing data about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.四、计算机科学：1. Algorithm（算法）: a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.2. Programming language（编程语言）: a formal language used to write computer programs.3. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）: the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence.4. Data mining（数据挖掘）: the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets.5. Network security（网络安全）: the protection of computer networks and their data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.6. Software engineering（软件工程）: the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.7. Machine learning（机器学习）: the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.8. User interface（用户界面）: the means by which a user interacts with a computer, website, or application.五、法律与政治：1. Constitutional law（宪法法学）: the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a state, namely the executive,the legislature, and the judiciary.2. Criminal law（刑法）: the body of law that deals with offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, and assault.3. International law（国际法）: the body of law that governs the relations between states and other international actors.4. Human rights（ ** ）: the basic rights and freedoms to which allindividuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality.5. Public policy（公共政策）: the principles, actions, and decisions adoptedby government or public authorities to address societal problems or meetpublic needs.6. Political science（政治科学）: the study of political systems, behavior,and ideologies.7. Diplomacy（外交）: the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.8. Legislation（立法）: the process of making or enacting laws through the legislative branch of government.六、社会科学与人文学科：1. Sociology（社会学）: the study of human society, social behavior, and the consequences of social relationships.2. Psychology（心理学）: the scientific study of the mind and behavior.3. Anthropology（人类学）: the study of human societies, cultures, andphysical characteristics.4. History（历史学）: the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.5. Literature（文学）: written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.6. Philosophy（哲学）: the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and mind.7. Linguistics（语言学）: the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.8. Art history（艺术史）: the study of visual arts from ancient times to the present, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography.七、自然科学与数学：1. Biology（生物学）: the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution.2. Chemistry（化学）: the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.3. Physics（物理学）: the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.4. Mathematics（数学）: the study of numbers, quantity, space, and structure,including algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.5. Geology（地质学）: the study of the Earth's physical structure, history,and processes.6. Astronomy（天文学）: the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.7. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the effects of human activities on it.8. Statistics（统计学）: the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.八、教育与心理学：1. Pedagogy（教育学）: the study and practice of teaching and educational methods.2. Educational psychology（教育心理学）: the branch of psychology that deals with the study of teaching methods and learning processes.3. Curriculum development（课程开发）: the process of creating and designing educational programs and courses.4. Special education（特殊教育）: the education of students with special needs or disabilities.5. Counseling psychology（咨询心理学）: the branch of psychology that focuses on providing therapeutic services to individuals and groups.6. Child psychology（儿童心理学）: the study of children's mental andemotional development and behavior.7. School psychology（学校心理学）: the application of psychologicalprinciples and techniques in educational settings to promote the learning and emotional well-being of students.8. Adult education（成人教育）: the provision of educational opportunities and programs for adults, often focused on professional development or personal enrichment.九、艺术与设计：1. Fine arts（美术）: the creation and appreciation of visual art, such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking.2. Graphic design（平面设计）: the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.3. Fashion design（服装设计）: the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.4. Industrial design（工业设计）: the process of creating and developing concepts and specifications for products or systems.5. Architecture（建筑学）: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.6. Interior design（室内设计）: the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.7. Photography（摄影）: the art, application, and practice of creating durable images using a camera or other light-sensitive equipment.8. Film and video production（影视制作）: the process of creating and producing films, television shows, and video content.十、环境与地理：1. Ecology（生态学）: the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.2. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.3. Geography（地理学）: the study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, climate, population, and how humans interact with these factors.4. Climate change（气候变化）: the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.5. Conservation（保护）: the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife.6. Sustainable development（可持续发展）: the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. Urban planning（城市规划）: the practice of envisioning and regulating the use of space in urban areas, including transportation and infrastructure.8. Environmental policy（环境政策）: the set of guidelines and principles that govern the regulation and management of the environment.。
《教育学》名词解释汇总
《教育学》名词解释汇总《教育学》名词解释汇总1、广义的教育：泛指增进人们的知识和技能、影响人们的思想观念的所有活动。
2、狭义的教育：指学校教育，是教育者按照一定的要求，有目的、有计划、有组织的对受教育者的身心影响，把他们培养成一定社会或阶级所需要的人的活动。
3、学校教育制度：简称“学制”，是指一个国家各级各类学校教育的系统，规定着各级各类学校的性质、任务、入学条件、修业年限等。
4、普通教育：主要以升学为目标，以基础科学知识为主要教学内容的学校教育。
5、职业教育：是以就业为目标，以从事某种职业或生产劳动的知识和技能为主要教学内容的学校教育。
6、六艺：礼、乐、射、御、书、数。
7、教育学：是一门以教育现象、教育问题为研究对象，探索教育规律的科学。
8、教育结构：通常指包括基础教育、职业技术教育、高等教育、成人教育在内的各种不同类型和层次的学校组合和比例构成。
9、学校文化：是指学校全体成员或部分成员习得且共同具有的思想观念和行为方式。
10、人力资本理论：人力资本理论是美国经济学家舒尔茨创立的，其核心概念是“人力资本”，它指的是人所拥有的诸如知识、技能及其他类似的可以影响从事生产性工作的能力，它是资本的形态，体现在人身上，属于人的一部分。
11、校风：是学校中物质文化、制度文化、精神文化的统一体，是经过长期实践形成的。
12、个体身心发展：是指作为复杂整体的个体在从生命开始到结束的全部人生过程中，不断发生的变化过程，特别是指个体的身心特点向积极的方面变化的过程。
13内发论：是个体身心发展动因的一种观点，内发论者一般强调人的身心发展的力量主要源于人自身的内在需要，身心发展的顺序也是由身心成熟机制决定的。
14、外铄论：是个体身心发展动因的一种观点，外铄论的基本观点认为，人的发展主要依靠外在的力量，诸如环境的刺激和要求、他人的影响和学校的教育等。
15、多因素相互作用论：辩证唯物主义认为，人的发展是个体的内在因素（如先天遗传的素质、机体成熟的机制）与外部环境（外在刺激的强度、社会发展的水平、个体的文化背景等）在个体活动中相互作用的结果。
教育专业词汇翻译
narrative knowing 叙事学习narrative structure 叙事结构teaching profession 专业教师队伍foundational discipline 基础学科diversified profession 多元化专业教育minority teacher:少数民族教师New York State Department of Education 纽约市教育局school age population：学龄儿童teaching field:教学领域diverse teaching force:多样化教师队伍multicultural curricula 多元文化课程poor school 薄弱学校role model：行为榜样teaching staff：教师队伍disempowered group 被去权群体power relationship：权利关系teaching force:师资力量dominant culture 主流文化affirmative action program 肯定性行动计划course work 作业full certification 完全证书faculty member 大学教学人员significant learning 有意义学习aggressive reaction：积极反应、攻击反应native American印第安人institutional racism 制度种族主义too err too much 矫枉过正postbaccalaureate 学士以后的课程学位mid-career professionals：职业中期专业人士baccalaureate degree：学士学位college graduate：高校毕业生quick fix：权宜之计racial stereotype 种族偏见racist：种族主义者professional recognition 专业认可度progressive educator 进步教育者take their toll：遭报应too wait and look at:坐视不管career selection process：择业过程college placement service大学安置collegiate teacher 高校教师undergraduate admission offices：本科入学办公室admission process 入学程序teacher program:教师教育项目board of regent校务委员会teacher preparation programs：教师教育项目laissez-faire：放任政策lunch break：午休时间teachers council 教师联合会initiator：创始人, 发起人, 传授者, 教导者pedagogy：教学, 教授, 教育学annul：废除, 取消, 废止sinister：险恶的teaching body:教师delivery：传授方式antagonist：敌手, 对手democratic schooling 民主学校Schooling：学校教育, 学费moral authority 道德权威indoctrination：教导, 教化transformative intellectuals:转化性知识分子banking education 填鸭式教育schooling:学校教育democratic vision 民主视野responsible action 负责任的行为mentor teacher 辅导教师cooperating teacher：实习指导教师student teacher 实习教师Critically Reflective Teacher:批判反思型教师clinical experience：临床体验master teacher 骨干教师lead teacher with board certification 领导教师National Board Certification国家委员会：hierarchical profession：层级专业人士student teaching 教学实习teaching experience教学实践critical inquiry 批判性探讨give voice to 发表意见deconstruction：解构,拆析(文学评论用语, 指找出文本中自身逻辑矛盾或自我拆解因素, 从而摧毁文本在人们心目中的传统建构)intellectual enquiry 知识探索lifetime certification 终身认证critical intellectuals:批判性知识分子public sphere 公共领域education reform movement 教育改革动向progressive people进步人士better off：状况好的经济状况好的，富裕的Knowledge-empowered Citizens：知识赋权的公民common ground：（观点、利益和目标的）共同基础，共同点，一致点vocational major 职业化专业conceptualization of curriculum 课程概念化multicultural education 多元文化教育cultural diversity 文化多样性teaching and learning 教学和学习beginning teacher 新教师classroom teaching 课堂教学developmental levels 发展水平matriculate：被录取入学被录取者rationale：基本原理multiculturalism - 多元文化(融合)论instructional intention 指导意图contour：轮廓, 周线, 等高线pluralistic society 多元社会cultural pluralism 文化多元化democratic citizenship 民主公民pluralistic classroom 多元化课堂教学educational process 教育过程relational learning 关系学习marginal group 边缘群体rendition：表演, 演唱, 翻译human legacy 人类遗产microculture 微文化subordinate group 弱势群体dominate group 主流群体intellectual skills 心智技能methodological idea 方法论思想educational idea 教育思想academic success 学业成就mediating variable 中介变量interative study交互学习reform initiative 改革构想pre-service preparation:职前培养ethnic diversity 种族多样性expressive behavior 表达性行为interactional setting 交流环境cultural intersection 文化交叉点cultural domination 文化支配ethnic identity 民族身份European American 欧洲美国人Eurocentric culture 欧洲中心主义文化instructional interaction 教学互动personal empowerment 个人赋权moral commitment 道德约束social engagement 社会参与社会融入social action 社会行动constituent group 选区居民proponent：建议者, 支持者, ［律］提出认证遗嘱者intercultural - 不同文化间的ethnocentrism：民族优越感ethnic prejudice种族偏见teacher-in-training 教师培训contextual analysis情景分析congruent：适合的self-presentation自我展示paradigm：范例跨学科interdisciplinarymultiethnic - 多种民族的Ethnographer：民族志学者, 人种学者Anthropologist：人类学者, 人类学家Psychologist：心理学者expressive dimension 表现向度dynamic dimension 动态维度ethnicity：种族划分vantage point：有利位置,优越地位,优势learning experience 学习经历developmentally appropriate 发展适应性affective maturity 情感成熟practicum：实习科目, 实习课classroom observation 课堂观察predetermined altitude：规定［预定］高度cultural context teaching文化语境教学sociology of education 教育社会学educational philosophy教育哲学educational thought教育思想educational ideas教育理念micro-teach 教学练习cognitive level 认知水平culturally responsive pedagogy 文化响应教学essential core 本质核心procedural protocol 程序协议operationlize实施Go Direct Initiative直接主动进入integrated teacher preparation 一体化教师教育multivariate analysis of variance 多元方差分析Reflection in action行动中反思Reflection about action行动后反思diverse learner 多元学习者Standard-based Teacher Education标准本位的教师教育competency-based teacher 能力本位教师教育教师导师faculty mentorteacher competency 教师能力teacher education accreditation 教师教育认证prerequisite course预修课程preliminary course预备课程subject area学科领域cognitive domain 认知领域case study 个案研究Independent Course 自选课程individual field placement 实习安置content area 知识领域professional competence 专业能力anecdotal evidence 传闻证据supervising teacher 视导教师induction year. 教第一年的入职培训期perceived competency 能力知觉substitute teacher 代课教师model of instruction 教学模式self-knowledge 自我认识teaching situation 教学情景institutional goal制度目标subject matter knowledge学科教学知识academic course 普通课程introduction to teaching 教学导论supervised practice 督导实习good teaching 优质教学'common agenda共同议程well-designed - 设计很好的;构思甚佳的Focused Observations焦点式观察teacher educator：教师教育者anti-intellectualism 反智主义conceptual orientation概念导向developmental stance 发展态势classroom experience课堂体验observation 观摩guided practice 导师指导实习school achievement学业成就frame of reference（影响人理解和判断事物的）信仰和准则culturally responsive文化回应教学法be held accountable for：为…..负责Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortiumintellectual processing 智力过程Culturally-Relevant Pedagogy 文化回应教学narrative perspective 叙述视角preparatory curriculum 预修课程pre-performance routine表现前列席动作Higher education in general一般的高等教育。
大学生专业英语词汇总结
大学生专业英语词汇总结随着全球化时代的到来，跨国公司、国际组织以及各种国际活动的频繁出现，英语作为国际交流的基本语言，成为了每一个大学生必备的技能之一。
作为大学英语的学习者，熟练掌握专业英语词汇不仅是提升英语水平的必要条件，也是迈向专业领域的重要基础。
下面是本文为大家总结的大学生专业英语词汇：一、商务英语1. revenue –收入\n2. profit –利润\n3. sales –销售额\n4. market –市场\n5. brand –品牌\n6. strategy –策略\n7. investment –投资\n8. competition –竞争\n9. target market –目标市场\n10. advertising –广告二、计算机科学1. algorithm –算法\n2. database –数据库\n3. programming –编程\n4. software –软件\n5. hardware –硬件\n6. network –网络\n7. code –代码\n8. operating system –操作系统\n9. debugging –调试\n10. user interface –用户界面三、金融学1. interest rate –利率\n2. stock –股票\n3. bond –债券\n4. investment –投资\n5. risk –风险\n6. liquidity –流动性\n7. asset –资产\n8. liability –负债\n9. hedge fund –对冲基金\n10. derivatives –衍生品四、法律1. contract –合同\n2. litigation –诉讼\n3. liability –责任\n4. precedent –先例\n5. intellectual property –知识产权\n6. arbitration –仲裁\n7. legal system –法律体系\n8. judgment –判决\n9. plaintiff –原告\n10. defendant –被告五、医学1. diagnosis –诊断\n2. treatment –治疗\n3. surgery –手术\n4. medication –药物\n5. patient –病人\n6. symptom –症状\n7. disease –疾病\n8. surgery –外科学\n9. anatomy –解剖学\n10. physiology –生理学六、教育学1. curriculum –课程\n2. pedagogy –教学法\n3. assessment –评估\n4. classroom management –课堂管理\n5. educational psychology –教育心理学\n6. learning outcomes –学习成果\n7. special education –特殊教育\n8. differentiated instruction –差异化教学\n9. educational research –教育研究\n10. teaching strategies –教学策略七、国际关系1. sovereignty –主权\n2. diplomacy –外交\n3. globalization –全球化\n4. non-governmental organization (NGO) –非政府组织\n5. international law –国际法\n6. foreign policy –外交政策\n7. human rights –人权\n8. conflict resolution –冲突解决\n9. international trade –国际贸易\n10. international governance –国际治理八、建筑设计1. blueprint –蓝图\n2. architecture –建筑学\n3. building materials –建筑材料\n4. interior design –室内设计\n5.construction –建筑工程\n6. sustainable design –可持续设计\n7. building code –建筑规范\n8. structural engineering –结构工程\n9. landscape architecture –景观设计\n10. urban planning –城市规划以上是本文总结的大学生专业英语词汇，涵盖了商务、计算机科学、金融学、法律、医学、教育学、国际关系、建筑设计等多个专业领域。
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教育心理学一般智能general intelligence 中介安置教育措施middle way educational placement 中途学校{ 中介安置教育处所} transition school; middle way school 中辍{中途辍学} dropout 中辍生dropouts 心理复健计画Mental Rehabilitation Plan 未婚怀孕unmarried pregnancy 生活重建计画Life-reconstruction Plan 生活辅导daily-life guidance 再辍率re-dropout rate 危机管理辅导机制mechanism of risk management and guidance 合作式中途班{ 中介安置教育处所} collaboration transition class; collaboration transition school 多重障碍multiple impairments 安置{ 辅导} placement 早期疗育early intervention 自闭症autism 身心障碍the disabled 身心障碍教育专业团队Team of Professionals Specializing in Education for the Disabled 身体病弱health impairments 防治准则prevention guideline or preventional guideline 其他特殊才能other special talents 其他显著障碍other significant handicaps 性别平等gender equity 性别刻板印象gender stereotype 性别歧视gender discrimination 性别特质gender traits 性别倾向gender tendency 性侵犯sexual offenders 性侵害sexual abuse 性暴力sexual violence 性骚扰sexual harassment 社会因素society-related factor 肢体障碍physical handicaps 青少年辅导计画teenager's guidance program 个人因素personal-related factor 个别化教育计画Individualized Education Program {= IEP} 家庭因素family-related factor 校外学习成就off-campus learning achievements 特殊幼稚园special education kindergarten 特殊教育资源中心special education resource center 特殊教育学生鉴定及就学辅导委员会Committee Responsible for Identification and Placementof Gifted and Disabled Students 特殊教育谘询委员会Special Education Consultative Committee高危险群学生at-risk student group 基本课业辅导school work guidance; basic school work guidance 教训辅三合一方案{教学、训导、辅导三合一整合实验方案} Program of Integrative System for Instruction, Discipline and Guidance 通报report 创造能力creativity 复学reentry 复学率reentry rate 智能障碍mental retardation 测验题库item bank 发展迟缓developmental retardation 视觉障碍visual impairment 量尺分数scale score 慈辉班{ 中介安置教育处所} Tzi-Huei class; Tzi-Huei school 资源式中途班{ 中介安置教育处所} middle way class 资源班resource class 资赋优异the gifted 隔代教养grandparenting 语言障碍language disorders 认辅制度voluntary guidance program; adoption-guidance program 辅导团{ 辅导计画} guidance group领导能力leadership 辍学原因分析dropout analysis 辍学率dropout rate 学生辅导工作student guidance work 学前特殊教育设施preschool special education facilities 学校因素school-related factor 学校辅导工作school guidance work 学习障碍learning disabilities 学术性向scholastic aptitude 整合实验方案integral experimental project 转衔服务assistances in transitions 艺术才能artistic talent 严重情绪障碍severe emotional disturbance 携手计画Collaboration Plan 听觉障碍hearing impairments教育学——课程九年一贯课程Grade 1-9 Curriculum 人权教育Human Rights Education 三明治课程sandwich course 生命教育life education 生活伦理道德教育personal and social education 生活课程Life Curriculum 生涯发展教育Career Development Education由下而上bottom-up由上而下top-down 共同核心课程common core curriculum 自然与生活科技Science and Technology自学进修self study行动研究action research两性教育gender education协同教学team teaching社会领域Social Studies英语English 个别化教育计画Individualized Education Program {= IEP} 个别化转衔计画Individualized Transition Plan {= ITP} 家政教育Home Economics Education能力分班competence-based class grouping; streaming { 英}能力指标{ 九年一贯各学习领域课程纲要的分段能力指标} Competence Indicators of Grade1-9 curriculum健康与体育Health and Physical Education国小英语教学elementary school English teaching 国民中小学九年一贯课程纲要Grade 1-9 Curriculum Guidelines 国语Mandarin基本能力basic competence常态编班normal class grouping教育学程teacher education program教学评量instructional assessment第二外语second foreign language统整课程integrated curriculum终身学习网路教材the internet teaching materials for lifelong learning 部编本教科书official textbooks乡土语言dialects资讯教育information technology education精神动员mobilization of esprit de corps 精神教育esprit de corps ed.综合活动Integrative Activities; Comprehensive Activities网路学习web-based learning语文Language Arts远距教学distance learning; distance instruction 弹性学习节数alternative learning sections 数位学习e-Learning数理学科mathematics and sciences数学Mathematics课程目标{ 九年一贯各学习领域课程纲要所揭示者} curriculum goals课程改革curriculum reform课程理念curriculum rationale 课程统整curriculum integration课程评鉴curriculum evaluation 课程纲要curriculum guidelines 学力指标{ 教育行政机关或学术机构针对学生实际学习成就评量而得之常模性指标} academic attainment indicators 学力测验academic attainment testing 学科能力分组教学instruction by academic competence-based grouping 学校本位课程发展school-based curriculum development 学校教学活动learning activities in schools 学校课程发展委员会Committee of School Curriculum Development 学习阶段learning stages 学习领域learning areas 学业能力竞赛academic competence contest 融入式教学incorporation teaching method 环境教育Environmental Education 艺术与人文Arts and Humanities 进步测验progress test 间接训练indirect discipline 间接教学法indirect method of teaching 间接学习indirect learning 集中学习massed learning 填充法completion method 新生训练orientation course 会话法conversational method 经验法；实征empirical method 补充阅读collateral reading 补充读物supplementary book; supplementary reading 试探科目exploration course [= exploratory course] 诘问考试cross-examination 跳读skipping reading 游戏法play method 游戏理论play-theory 顿悟学习；洞悟学习insight learning 尝试错误法method of trial and error; trial and error method 团体游戏organized play 图示graphical representation 图示教学法pictorial method;picture method 图画完成测验picture completion test 实地工作field work 实地学习课field lesson 实作测验practice test 实物material object 实物教学object lesson; object teaching 实习；练习practice 实习课；练习课practice lesson实验教育experimental education 实验教育学；实验教学论Experimental pedagogy 实验教学法experimental didactics 实验学校experimental school; laboratory school 演示课demonstration lesson 演讲；辩论术elocution [= oration] 精读detailed reading 综合教学synthetic instruction 语言矫正班speech-correction class 说话教学speaking-instruction 辅助班级auxiliary class 辅助学校auxiliary school 辅导算术remedial arithmetic 辅导学习法supervised study 札记法notebook method 弹性分组制flexible shifting group plan 弹性升级flexible promotion 模仿学习learning by imitation 练习法drill method; practice method 练习极限practice limit 课lesson 课程curriculum课程分化curricula-differentiation; differentiated curriculum 课程表program of studies; table of curriculum 课程建构construction of curriculum 课间自习busy work适性教育adaptive physical education 阅读法reading method 阅读书单reading list 学年会议grade forum 学校科目school subject 学习指导direction of learning 学习效率learning efficiency 整句教学法sentence method 整体学习法whole learning method 机械记忆rote memory 机械教学rote teaching 英国教育界最常用的缩写词ACCAC 威尔士学历管理、教学大纲与评估委员会AICE 国际高级教育证书A-level 中学高级水平考试ARELS(Association of Recognised English Language Services) 英语语言认证教学机构联合会AS-level 中学准高级水平考试BA ( Bachelor of Arts )文学学士BAC(British Accreditation Council for Independent Further and Higher Education) 英国私立延续教育及高等教育认证委员会BALEAP(British Association of Lecturers in English for Academic Purposes) 英国学术英语讲师协会BASELT(British Association of State English Language Teaching) 英国公立英语语言教学机构协会BA TQI(British Association of TESOL Qualifying Institutions) 英国英语教学合格院校联合会B.Eng (Bachelor of Engineering) 工程学士B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science )理学学士BTEC ( Business and Technology Education Council ) 工商及技术教育委员会CCEA(Northern Ireland Council for the Curriculum,Examinations and Assessment) 北爱尔兰教学大纲、考试与评估委员会CIFE ( Conference for Independent Further Education ) 私立延续教育联合会COSHEP ( The Committee of Scottish Higher Education Principals ) 苏格兰高等教育校长委员会CVCP ( Committee of Vice Chancellors and Principals )大学校长委员会DENI (Department of Education Northern Ireland) 北爱尔兰教育部DfEE(Department forEducation and Employment) 教育与就业部 D.Phil(Doctor of Philosophy) 哲学博士EAP ( English for Academic Purposes )学术英语EAQUALS(European Association for Quality Language Service) 欧洲语言教学质量服务机构EiBA( English in Britain Accreditation Scheme) 英国英语认证计划EEA(European Economic Area) 欧洲经济区EIS ( Education Information Service )教育信息服务处ELSIS ( English Language Service for International Students ) 外国学生英语语言教学ELT(English Language Training) 英语语言培训ESL(English as a Second Language) 英语外语教学ESP(English for Specific Purposes) 专用英语FE ( Further Education) 延续教育GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education )普通中等教育证书GMAT(GeneralManagement Admission Test) 管理专业入学考试GNVQ ( General National V ocational Qualification )全国通用职业资格GSVQ ( General Scottish Vocational Qualification )苏格兰通用职业资格GTTR ( Graduate Teacher Training Registry )毕业教师培训注册处HE ( Higher Education )高等教育HEFCE ( Higher Education Funding Council for England )英格兰高等教育基金管理委员会HEFCW ( Higher Education Funding Council for Wales )威尔士高等教育基金管理委员会HND ( Higher National Diploma )国家高等教育文凭IB ( International Baccalaureate )国际高中毕业考试IELTS ( International English Language Testing System ) 国际英语语言测试系统(简称雅思)ISC ( Independent Schools Council )私立学校委员会IGCSE(International GCSE) 国际普通中等教育证书Independent Schools Council 私立学校委员会ISIS ( Independent Schools Information Service )私立学校信息服务处LCCI ( London Chamber of Commerce & Industry )伦敦工商会LEA ( Local Education Authority )地方教育局LLM(Master of Law) 法学硕士MA ( Master of Arts )文学硕士MBA(Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士M.Chem(Master of Chemistry) 化学硕士M.Ed(Master of Education) 教育硕士M.Eng. (Master of Engineering) 工程硕士M.Phil.(Master of Philosophy) 研究硕士M.Phys(Master of Physics) 物理硕士M.Sc.(Master of Science) 理学硕士M.Res.(Master of Research) 研究硕士M.Sci(Master of Science) 理学硕士(本科水平) NARIC(National Academic Recognition Information Centre) 全国学术认证信息中心NHS(National Health Service) 国民保健体系NISS(National Information Services and Systems) 全国信息服务系统NUS(National Union of Students) 全国学生联合会NVQ(National Vocational Qualification) 全国职业证书ODA(Overseas Development Administration) 海外发展管理局OFSTED(Office for Standards in Education) 教育标准办公室PGCE(Postgraduate Certificate in Education) 教育学研究生证书PAM (Professions Allied to Medicine) 医学有关职业PGCE(Postgraduate Certificate inEducation) (教育学研究生文凭) PG Cert(Postgraduate Certificate) 研究生文凭PGDip.(Postgraduate Diploma) 研究生文凭Ph.D.(Doctor of Philosophy) 哲学博士QAA(Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education) 高等教育质量保障局QCA(Qualifications and Curriculum Authority) 教学大纲和学历管理委员会RAE(Research Assessment Exercise) 科研水平评估SCE(Scottish Certificate of Education) 苏格兰教育证书SEED(Scottish Executive Education Department) 苏格兰执行教育部SCE (Scottish Certificate of Education ) 苏格兰教育证书SHEFC(Scottish Higher Education Funding Council) 苏格兰高等教育基金管理委员会SQA(Scottish Qualifications Authority) 苏格兰学历管理委员会SVQ(Scottish Vocational Qualifications) 苏格兰职业资格TQA( Teaching Quality Assessment) 教学质量评估TEFL(Teaching English as a Foreign Language) 英语外语教学TAE(Teaching Assessment Exercise) 教学质量评估TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Language ) 面向母语为非英语者的英语教学课程TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language) 英语外语考试(简称托福)TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication) 国际英语考试UCAS((Universities and Colleges Admission Service) 高等院校招生办公室UKCOSA (The Council for International Education美国学位Bachelor of Arts B.A. 文学士Bachelor of Architecture B. Arch. 建筑学士Bachelor of Arts in Education B.A.Ed., B.A.E. 教育学文学士Bachelor of Business Administration B.B.A. 工商管理学士Bachelor of Arts in Social Work B.A.S.W 社会工作学文学士Bachelor of Education B.Ed., B.E 教育学士Bachelor of Fine Arts B.F.A. 艺术学士Bachelor of General Studies B.G.S 通识学士Bachelor of Liberal Studies B.L.S 文理学学士Bachelor of Engineering B.Eng., B.E 工学士Bachelor of Music B.M., B.Mus 音乐学士Bachelor of Music Education B.M.Ed., B.M.E 音乐教育学士Bachelor of Nursing B.N 护理学士Bachelor of Professional Studies B.P.S 专业进修学士Bachelor of Science in Business Administration B.S.B.A 工商管理学理学士Bachelor of Science B.S 理学士Bachelor of Science in Business B.S.B., B.S.Bus 商学理学士Bachelor of Science in Education B.S.Ed., B.S.E 教育学理学士Bachelor of Science in Engineering B.S.Eng., B.S.E 工程学理学士Bachelor of Science in Medicine B.S.Med 医学理学士Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology B.S.M.T., B.S.Med.Tech 医技学理学士Bachelor of Science in Nursing B.S.N., B.S.Nurs 护理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Social Work B.S.S.W 社会工作学理学士Bachelor of Science in Technology B.S.T 科技学理学士Bachelor in Social Work B.S.W 社会工作学士Bachelor of Technology B.T 科技学士Bachelor of Law LL.B 法学士Master of Arts M.A 文学硕士Master of Accounting M.Acc 会计学硕士Master of Arts in Education M.A.Ed 教育学文学硕士Master of Architecture M.Arch 建筑学硕士Master of Arts in Teach ing M.A.T 教育文学硕士Master of Busi ness Admi nistratio n MBA 工商管理学硕士Master of Civil Engin eeri ng M.C.E 土木工程学硕士Master of Chemical Engineering M.Ch.E., M.C.E 化学工程学硕士Master of Criminal Justice M.C .J 刑事学硕士Master of Divi nity M.Div 神学学硕士Master of Engin eeri ng M.E 工程学硕士Master of Education M.Ed 教育学硕士Master of Electrical Engin eeri ng M.E.E 电机工程学硕士Master of Fine Arts M.F.A 艺术硕士Master of Law M丄法学硕士Master of Library Scie nee M.L.S 图书馆学硕士Master of Music M.M., M.Mus 音乐硕士Master of Music Education M.M.E., M.M.Ed 音乐教育学硕士Master of Nursi ng M.N 护理学硕士Master of Public Admi nistrati on M.P.A 公共行政学硕士Master of Psychology M.Psy 心理学硕士Master of Scie nee M.S 理学硕士Master of Scie nee in Crimi nal Justice M.S.C .J 刑事理学硕士Master of Scie nee in Education M.S.E., M.S.Ed 教育理学硕士Master of Scie nee in Electrical Engin eeri ng M.S.E.E 电机工程理学硕士Master of Scie nee in Library Scie nee M.S 丄.S 图书馆理学硕士Master of Scie nee in Medical Tech nology M.S.M.T 医技理学硕士Master of Scie nee in Nursi ng M.S.N 护理理学硕士Master of Scie nee in Social Work M.S.S.W 社会工作理学硕士Master of Social Work M.S.W 社会工作学硕士Doctor of Arts D.A 文学博士Doctor of Dental Scie nee D.D.S 牙科博士Doctor of Engin eeri ng D.E 工程博士Doctor of Education D.Ed 教育学博士Doctor of Musical Arts D.M.A 音乐艺术博士Doctor of Osteopathy D.O 骨科博士Doctor of Social Scie nee D.S.S 社会科学博士Doctor of Veteri nary Medici ne D.V.M 兽医学博士Doctor of Jurisprude nee J.D 法理学博士Doctor of Judicial Scie nee J.S.D 司法学博士Doctor of Busi ness Admi nistrati on D.B.A 工商管理博士Doctor of Acco untancy D.Acc 会计学博士课程名称生物物理学biophysics 真空冷冻干燥技术vacuum freezing & drying technology 16 位微机16 digit microcomputer algol 语言algol language basic 语言basic language basic 语言及应用basic language & application c 语言 c language cad 概论introduction to cad cad/cam cad/cam cobol 语言cobol language cobol 语言程序设计cobol language program designing c 与unix 环境 c Ianguage & unix environment c 语言与生物医学信息处理 c language & biomedical information processing dbase iii课程设计 c ourse exercise in dbase iiifortran 语言fortran Ianguage ibm-pc/xt fundamentaIs of microcomputer ibm-pc/xt ibm-pc 微机原理fundamentaIs of microcomputer ibm-pc Isi 设计基础basic of Isi designing pascaI 大型作业pascaI wide range working pascaI 课程设计course exercise in pascaI x 射线与电镜x-ray & eIectric microscope z-80 汇编语言程序设计z-80 pragramming in assembIy Ianguages 板壳理论pIate theory 板壳力学pIate mechanics 半波实验semiwave experiment 半导体变流技术semiconductor converting technoIogy 半导体材料semiconductor materiaIs 半导体测量measurement of semiconductors 半导体瓷敏元件semiconductor porceIain-sensitive eIements 半导体光电子学semiconductor optic eIectronics 半导体化学semiconductor chemistry 半导体激光器semiconductor Iaser unit 半导体集成电路semiconductor integrated circuitry 半导体理论semiconductive theory 半导体器件semiconductor devices 半导体器件工艺原理technoIogicaI fundamentaIs of semiconductor device 半导体物理semiconductor physics 半导体专业semiconduction speciaIty 半导体专业实验speciaIty experiment of semiconductor 薄膜光学fiIm optics 报告文学专题speciaI subject on reportage 报刊编辑学newspaper & magazine editing 报纸编辑学newspaper editing泵与风机pumps and fans 泵与水机pumps & water turbines 毕业设计graduation thesis 编译方法methods of compiling 编译技术technique of compiling 编译原理fundamentals of compiling 变电站的微机检测与控制c omputer testing & control in transformer substation变分法与张量calculus of variations & tensor 变分学calculus of variations 变质量系统热力学与新型回转压variable quality system thermal mechanics & neoro 表面活性物质surface reactive materials 并行算法parallel algorithmic 波谱学wave spectrum 材料的力学性能测试measurement of material mechanical performance 材料力学mechanics of materials 财务成本管理financial cost management 财政学public finance 财政与金融finance & banking 财政与信贷finance & credit 操作系统disk operating system 操作系统课程设计course design in disk operating system 操作系统原理fundamentals of disk operating system 策波测量技术technique of whip wave measurement 测量原理与仪器设计measurement fundamentals & meter design 测试技术testing technology 测试与信号变换处理testing & signal transformation processing 产业经济学industrial economy 产业组织学industrial organization technoooligy 场论field theory 常微分方程ordinary differentical equations 超导磁体及应用superconductive magnet & application 超导及应用superconductive & application 超精微细加工super-precision & minuteness processing 城市规划原理fundamentals of city planning 城市社会学urban sociology 成组技术grouping technique 齿轮啮合原理principles of gear connection 冲击测量及误差punching measurement & error 冲压工艺sheet metal forming technology 抽象代数abstract algebra 传动概论introduction to transmission 传感器与检测技术sensors & testing technology 传感器原理fundamentals of sensors传感器原理及应用fundamentals of sensors & application 传热学heat transfer 传坳概论introduction to pass col 船舶操纵ship controling 船舶电力系统ship electrical power system 船舶电力系统课程设计course exercise in ship electrical power system 船舶电气传动自动化ship electrified transmission automation 船舶电站ship power station 船舶动力装置ship power equipment 船舶概论introduction to ships 船舶焊接与材料welding & materials on ship 船舶机械控制技术mechanic control technology for ships 船舶机械拖动ship mechamic towage 船舶建筑美学artistic designing of ships 船舶结构力学structual mechamics for ships 船舶结构与制图ship structure & graphing 船舶静力学ship statics 船舶强度与结构设计designing ship intensity & structure 船舶设计原理principles of ship designing 船舶推进ship propeling 船舶摇摆ship swaying 船舶阻力ship resistance 船体建造工艺ship-building technology 船体结构ship structure 船体结构图ship structure graphing 船体振动学ship vibration 创造心理学creativity psychology 磁测量技术magnetic measurement technology 磁传感器magnetic sensor 磁存储设备设计原理fundamental design of magnetic memory equipment 磁记录技术magnetographic technology 磁记录物理magnetographic physics 磁路设计与场计算magnetic path designing & magnetic field calculati 磁盘控制器magnetic disk controler 磁性材料magnetic materials 磁性测量magnetic measurement 磁性物理magnetophysics 磁原理及应用principles of catalyzation & application 大电流测量super-current measurement 大电源测量super-power measurement 大机组协调控制coordination & control of generator networks 大跨度房屋结构large-span house structure 大型锅炉概况introduction to large-volume boilers 大型火电机组控制control of large thermal power generator networks 大学德语college german 大学俄语college russian 大学法语college french 大学日语college japanese 大学英语college english 大学语文college chinese 大众传播学mass media 代用运放电路simulated transmittal circuit 单片机原理fundamentals of mono-chip computers 单片机原理及应用fundamentals of mono-chip computers & applications 弹性力学theory of elastic mechanics 当代国际关系contemporary international relationship 当代国外社会思维评价evaluation of contemporary foreign social thought 当代文学contemporary literature 当代文学专题topics on contemporary literature 当代西方哲学contemporary western philosophy 当代戏剧与电影contemporary drama & films 党史history of the party 导波光学wave guiding optics 等离子体工程plasma engineering 低频电子线路low frequency electric circuit 低温传热学cryo conduction 低温固体物理cryo solid physics 低温技术原理与装置fundamentals of cryo technology & equipment 低温技术中的微机原理priciples of microcomputer in cryo technology 低温绝热cryo heat insulation 低温气体制冷机cryo gas refrigerator 低温热管cryo heat tube 低温设备cryo equipment 低温生物冻干技术biological cryo freezing drying technology 低温实验技术cryo experimentation technology 低温物理导论cryo physic concepts 低温物理概论cryo physic concepts 低温物理概念cryo physic concepts 低温仪表及测试cryo meters & measurement 低温原理cryo fundamentals 低温中的微机应用application of microcomputer in cryo technology 低温装置cryo equipment 低噪声电子电路low-noise electric circuit 低噪声电子设计low-noise electronic designing 低噪声放大与弱检low-noise increasing & decreasing 低噪声与弱信号检测detection of low noise & weak signals 地理geography 第二次世界大战史history of world war ii电测量技术electric measurement technology 电厂计算机控制系统computer control system in power plants 电磁测量实验技术electromagnetic measurement experiment & technology 电磁场计算机electromagnetic field computers 电磁场理论theory of electromagnetic fields 电磁场数值计算numerical calculation of electromagnetic fields 电磁场与电磁波electromagnetic fields & magnetic waves 电磁场与微波技术electromagnetic fields & micro-wave technology 电磁场中的数值方法numerical methods in electromagnetic fields 电磁场中的数值计算numerical calculation in electromagnetic fields 电磁学electromagnetics 电动力学electrodynamics 电镀plating电分析化学electro-analytical chemistry 电工测试技术基础testing technology of electricalengineering 电工产品学electrotechnical products 电工电子技术基础electrical technology & electrical engineering 电工电子学electronics in electrical engineering 电工基础fundamental theory of electrical engineering 电工基础理论fundamental theory of electrical engineering 电工基础实验basic experiment in electrical engineering 电工技术electrotechnics 电工技术基础fundamentals of electrotechnics 电工实习electrical engineering practice 电工实验技术基础experiment technology of electrical engineering 电工学electrical engineering 电工与电机控制electrical engineering & motor control 电弧电接触electrical arc contact 电弧焊及电渣焊electric arc welding & electroslag welding 电化学测试技术electrochemical measurement technology 电化学工程electrochemical engineering 电化学工艺学electrochemical technology 电机测试技术motor measuring technology 电机电磁场的分析与计算analysis & calculation of electrical motor & electromagnetic fields 电机电器与供电motor elements and power supply 电机课程设计course exercise in electric engine 电机绕组理论theory of motor winding 电机绕组理论及应用theory & application of motor winding 电机设计design of electrical motor 电机瞬变过程electrical motor change processes 电机学electrical motor 电机学及控制电机electrical machinery control & technology 电机与拖动electrical machinery & towage电机原理principle of electric engine 电机原理与拖动principles of electrical machinery & towage 电机专题lectures on electric engine 电接触与电弧electrical contact & electrical arc 电介质物理dielectric physics 电镜electronic speculum 电力电子电路power electronic circuit 电力电子电器power electronic equipment 电力电子器件power electronic devices 电力电子学power electronics 电力工程electrical power engineering 电力生产技术technology of electrical power generation 电力生产优化管理optimal management of electrical power generation 电力拖动基础fundamentals for electrical towage 电力拖动控制系统electrical towage control systems 电力系统power systems 电力系统电源最优化规划o ptimal planning of power source in a power system电力系统短路power system shortcuts 电力系统分析power system analysis 电力系统规划power system planning 电力系统过电压hyper-voltage of power systems 电力系统继电保护原理power system relay protection 电力系统经济分析economical analysis of power systems 电力系统经济运行economical operation of power systems 电力系统可靠性power system reliability 电力系统可靠性分析power system reliability analysis 电力系统无功补偿及应用non-work compensation in power systems & applicati电力系统谐波harmonious waves in power systems 电力系统优化技术optimal technology of power systems 电力系统优化设计optimal designing of power systems 电力系统远动operation of electric systems 电力系统远动技术operation technique of electric systems 电力系统运行operation of electric systems 电力系统自动化automation of electric systems 电力系统自动装置power system automation equipment 电路测试技术circuit measurement technology 电路测试技术基础fundamentals of circuit measurement technology 电路测试技术及实验circuit measurement technology & experiments 电路分析基础basis of circuit analysis 电路分析基础实验basic experiment on circuit analysis 电路分析实验experiment on circuit analysis 电路和电子技术circuit and electronic technique 电路理论theory of circuit 电路理论基础fundamental theory of circuit电路理论实验experiments in theory of circuct 电路设计与测试技术circuit designing & measurement technology 电器学electrical appliances电器与控制electrical appliances & control 电气控制技术electrical control technology 电视接收技术television reception technology 电视节目television porgrams 电视节目制作televisionporgram designing 电视新技术new television technology 电视原理principles of television 电网调度自动化automation of electric network management 电影艺术art of film making 电站微机检测控制computerized measurement & control of power statio 电子材料与元件测试技术measuring technology of electronic material andelement 电子材料元件electronic material and element 电子材料元件测量electronic material and element measurement 电子测量与实验技术technology of electronic measurement & experiment 电子测试electronic testing 电子测试技术electronic testing technology 电子测试技术与实验electronic testing technology & experiment 电子机械运动控制技术technology of electronic mechanic movement control 电子技术technology of electronics 电子技术腐蚀测试中的应用application of electronic technology in erosionmeasurement 电子技术基础basic electronic technology 电子技术基础与实验basic electronic technology & experiment 电子技术课程设计course exercise in electronic technology 电子技术实验experiment in electronic technology 电子理论实验experiment in electronic theory 电子显微分析electronic micro-analysis 电子显微镜electronic microscope 电子线路electronic circuit 电子线路设计与测试技术electronic circuit design & measurement technology电子线路实验experiment in electronic circuit 电子照相技术electronic photographing technology 雕塑艺术欣赏appreciation of sculptural art 调节装置regulation equipment 动态规划dynamic programming 动态无损检测dynamic non-destruction measurement 动态信号分析与仪器dynamic signal analysis & apparatus 锻压工艺forging technology 锻压机械液压传动hydraulic transmission in forging machinery 锻压加热设备forging heating equipment 锻压设备专题lectures on forging press equipments锻压系统动力学dynamics of forging system 锻造工艺forging technology 断裂力学fracture mechanics 对外贸易概论introduction to international trade 多层网络方法multi-layer network technology 多目标优化方法multipurpose optimal method 多项距阵multi-nominal matrix 多元统计分析multi-variate statistical analysis 发电厂power plant发电厂电气部分electric elements of power plants 法律基础fundamentals of law 法学概论an introduction to science of law 法学基础fundamentals of science of law 翻译translation翻译理论与技巧theory & skills of translation 泛函分析functional analysis 房屋建筑学architectural design & construction 非电量测量non-electricity measurement 非金属材料non-metal materials 非线性采样系统non-linear sampling system 非线性光学non-linear optics 非线性规划non-linear programming 非线性振荡non-linear ocsillation 非线性振动non-linear vibration 沸腾燃烧boiling combustion 分析化学analytical chemistry 分析化学实验analytical chemistry experiment 分析力学analytical mechanics 风机调节fan regulation 风机调节.使用.运转regulation,application & operation of fans 风机三元流动理论与设计tri-variate movement theory & design of fans风能利用wind power utilization腐蚀电化学实验experiment in erosive electrochemistry 复变函数complex variables functions 复变函数与积分变换functions of complex variables & integral transformation 复合材料力学compound material mechanics 傅里叶光学fourier optics 概率论probability theory 概率论与数理统计probability theory & mathematical statistics 概率论与随机过程probability theory & stochastic process 钢笔画pen drawing 钢的热处理heat-treatment of steel 钢结构steel structure 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土及砖石结构reinforced concrete & brick structure 钢砼结构reinforced concrete structure 高层建筑基础设计designing bases of high rising buildings 高层建筑结构设计designing structures of high rising buildings 高等材料力学advanced material mechanics 高等代数advanced algebra 高等教育管理higher education management 高等教育史history of higher education 高等教育学higher education 高等数学advanced mathematics 高电压技术high-voltage technology 高电压测试技术high-voltage test technology 高分子材料high polymer material 高分子材料及加工high polymer material & porcessing 高分子化学high polymer chemistry 高分子化学实验high polymer chemistry experiment 高分子物理high polymer physics 高分子物理实验high polymer physics experiment 高级英语听说advanced english listening & speaking 高能密束焊high energy-dense beam welding 高频电路high-frenquency circuit 高频电子技术high-frenquency electronic technology 高频电子线路high-frenquency electronic circuit 高压测量技术high-voltage measurement technology 高压测试技术high-voltage testing technology 高压电场的数值计算numerical calculation in high-voltage electronic field 高压电器high-voltage electrical appliances 高压绝缘high-voltage insulation 高压实验high-voltage experimentation 高压试验技术high-voltage experimentation technology 工程材料的力学性能测试mechanic testing of engineering materials工程材料及热处理engineering material and heat treatment 工程材料学engineering materials 工程测量engineering surveying 工程测试技术engineering testing technique 工程测试实验experiment on engineering testing 工程测试信息information of engineering testing 工程动力学engineering dynamics 工程概论introduction to engineering 工程概预算project budget 工程经济学engineering economics 工程静力学engineering statics 工程力学engineering mechanics 工程热力学engineering thermodynamics工程项目评估engineering project evaluation 工程优化方法engineering optimizational method 工程运动学engineering kinematics 工程造价管理engineering cost management 工程制图graphing of engineering 工业分析industrial analysis 工业锅炉industrial boiler 工业会计学industrial accounting 工业机器人industrial robot 工业技术基础basic industrial technology 工业建筑设计原理principles of industrial building design 工业经济理论industrial economic theory 工业经济学industrial economics 工业企业财务管理industrial enterprise financial management 工业企业财务会计accounting in industrial enterprises 工业企业管理industrial enterprise management 工业企业经营管理industrial enterprise adminstrative management 工业社会学industrial sociology 工业心理学industrial psychology 工业窑炉industrial stoves 工艺过程自动化technics process automation 公差common difference公差技术测量technical measurement with common difference 公差与配合common difference & cooperation 公共关系学public relations 公文写作document writing 古代汉语ancient chinese 古典文学作品选读selected readings in classical literature 固体激光solid state laser 固体激光器件solid laser elements 固体激光与电源solid state laser & power unit 固体物理solid state physics 管理概论introduction to management 管理经济学management economics 管理数学management mathematics 管理系统模拟management system simulation 管理心理学management psychology 管理信息系统management information systems 光波导理论light wave guide theory 光电技术photoelectric technology 光电信号处理photoelectric signal processing 光电信号与系统分析photoelectric signal & systematic analysis 光辐射探测技术ray radiation detection technology 光谱spectrum光谱分析spectral analysis 光谱学spectroscopy 光纤传感fibre optical sensors 光纤传感器fibre optical sensors 光纤传感器基础fundamentals of fibre optical sensors 光纤传感器及应用fibre optical sensors & applications 光纤光学课程设计course design of fibre optical 光纤技术实验experiments in fibre optical technology 光纤通信基础basis of fibre optical communication。