培优学堂 中考英语语法反义疑问句
中考英语专题复习计划反义疑问句知识讲解
不，他们工作不努力
〔2〕They don’t wor
k hard, do they?
他们不太努力工作，是吗？
Yes, they do.
不，他们工作努力。
/No, they don't.
是的， 他们工作不努力
否认反义疑问句的答复
当陈述局部为必然式，反义疑问句为否认式时，其答复一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况答复即可：
用来表示对现在的情况进行推测还是用来表示对过去的情况进行推测，附加问句都能够mustn't。该文举了假设干
个实例，从而改变了人们对这一用法的看法。
答复反意疑问句的答复：前肯后否，前否后肯，依照事实从后往前翻译。如：
（1〕They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？
Yes, they do.
陈述局部和疑问局部要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊诧，气愤，
挖苦，不钦佩等。比方：You call this a day's work
，don't you
？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？
1
什么是反义疑问句
4
速记方法
7其他信息
2
反义疑问句的答案
5
主语一般词语
3
句子结构
Let’s have a look on your book
，
shall we？
3)当陈述句可否认的祈使句时，问句可用
will you
或can you
。
e.g. don
’t make much noise, will/can you?
反义疑问句 初中英语 语法
反义疑问句一．概念：在陈述句之后加上一个与之相反的简单问句，这种句子叫做反义疑问句。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗”二．分类： 1．陈述句肯定式+疑问句否定式前肯后否2．陈述句否定式+疑问句肯定式前否后肯三．句型结构1.主语+肯定句，助动词的否定式+主语？They work hard, don’t they ?2.主语+否定句，助动词的肯定式+主语？ Children don’t know much, don’t they ?3.主句为祈使句， will / shall + 主语？ Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go out for a walk, will you?4.特殊结构：见图表四．回答:反义疑问句的回答要遵循实事求是的原则，是就是，不是就不是1,当附加疑问句是否定时，回答肯定时，用Yes, it is.; 当回答否定时，用No, it isn’t.例：you ate three apples, didn’t you?Yes , I did./ No, I didn’t.2.当附加疑问句是肯定形式时，回答Yes 或No 与汉语意思正好相反，但无论是Yes 还是No，都应与后面的短语保持一致例：she didn’t go to school, did she?(表示没去)No, she didn’t.（是的，她没去）例：It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？（表示好看）Yes, it is.It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？Yes, it is.(不，它是好看的)No, it isn’t(是的，它不好看)。
初中英语反意疑问句规则
初中英语反意疑问句规则
初中英语中，反意疑问句的规则如下：
1.反意疑问句是由一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句组成的，两者用逗号分隔。
2.如果陈述句是肯定的，反意疑问句的疑问部分就使用否定形式；如果陈述句是否定的，疑问部分则使用肯定形式。
3.如果陈述句中使用了情态动词或助动词，疑问部分使用这些词的原形，并且在句末加上主语。
4. 如果陈述句中没有情态动词或助动词，疑问部分使用
do/does/did加上not或短语动词中的not，并且在句末加上主语。
5. 如果陈述句中有两个主语，疑问部分使用which而不使用who。
6.如果陈述句中有其中一种程度的副词或表示祈使句的动词，疑问部分使用这些词，并且在句末加上主语。
以下是一些例句：
1. You don't like ice cream, do you?
2. He can't swim, can he?
3. She has finished her homework, hasn't she?
4. They didn't go to the park, did they?
5. Tom and John are playing basketball, aren't they?
6. Be careful, will you?。
初中英语语法反意疑问句知识点总结
初中英语语法反意疑问句知识点总结初中英语语法反意疑问句知识点总结 反意疑问句 1) 陈述部分的.主语是I，疑问部分要⽤ aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要⽤may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分⽤ no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分⽤肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分⽤shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常⽤don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分⽤didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分⽤hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多⽤ wouldn't +主语。
【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之反意疑问句
【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之反意疑问句
【—之反意疑问句】对于英语中反意疑问句知识内容，希望同学们很好的掌握下面的讲解。
反意疑问句：
偏齿疑问句则表示对陈述句所说的事实明确提出恰好相反的疑点,建议对方用“yes”或“no”去展开提问。
1)构成：由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是疑问句,它是由be,have,助动词或情态动词+主语构成。
如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用否定结构；反之,陈述句如果是否定结构,反意疑问句须用肯定结构。
反意疑问句的两部分,必须保持人称和时态的一致；反意疑问句的回答有时会和汉语不同。
例如：heisold,isn’the?(他旧了不是吗？)/themanwentaway,didn’the?(那个男人睡著了不是吗？)/heisn’told,ishe?(他不旧就是吗？)/heneverwentthere,didhe?(他从没去过那里就是吗？)
2)反意问句的回答：
无论哪种形式的偏齿问句,提问时必须遵从：“yes,+确实式”或者“no,+驳斥式”
如：themanwentaway,didn’the?(那人走开了,不是吗？)
——yes,hedid.(就是的,他跑了。
)/no,hedidn’t.(不,他没跑。
)
themanneverwentthere,didhe?(这人从来不去那里,是吗？)
——yes,hedid.(不是呀,他回去的。
)/no,hedidn’t.(就是呀,他不回去。
)
相信上面对英语语法反意疑问句知识的讲解学习，同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧，希望同学们会学习的很好。
初中英语语法的反意疑问句专项语法讲解
初中英语语法的反意疑问句专项语法讲解初中英语语法的反意疑问句专项语法讲解初中英语语法:初中英语反意疑问句专项语法讲解《初中英语反意疑问句专项语法讲解》由店铺编辑精心为您学习英语准备。
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反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。
如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。
两部分的人称和时态要一致。
其回答是用yes或no来表示。
一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 2012雅思写作题目必要的表达方式怎么提高雅思写作：写作十大注意事项雅思写作高分模板：雅思议论文新说之词汇篇雅思写作模板：城市中心区改造雅思作文技巧议论文中的词汇雅思写作万能模板：如何增强表现力雅思写作提高形式主语it在中的应用雅思写作题目雅思大作文写作黄金6法则如何提高雅思写作常见的错误雅思写作万能模板：雅思图表小作文解析初中英语语法:初中英语反意疑问句专项语法讲解⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.注意：There be句型① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.② There aren’t any children in the room, are there?Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?Yes, there were. No there weren’t.二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)?① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 2012雅思写作题目必要的表达方式怎么提高雅思写作：写作十大注意事项雅思写作高分模板：雅思议论文新说之词汇篇雅思写作模板：城市中心区改造雅思作文技巧议论文中的`词汇雅思写作万能模板：如何增强表现力雅思写作提高形式主语it在中的应用雅思写作题目雅思大作文写作黄金6法则如何提高雅思写作常见的错误雅思写作万能模板：雅思图表小作文解析初中英语语法:初中英语反意疑问句专项语法讲解③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?Yes, he doe s. No, he doesn’t.⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语?句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语?① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.④ Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，won’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它，will +主语?① The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he wo n’t.我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 2012雅思写作题目必要的表达方式怎么提高雅思写作：写作十大注意事项雅思写作高分模板：雅思议论文新说之词汇篇雅思写作模板：城市中心区改造雅思作文技巧议论文中的词汇雅思写作万能模板：如何增强表现力雅思写作提高形式主语it在中的应用雅思写作题目雅思大作文写作黄金6法则如何提高雅思写作常见的错误雅思写作万能模板：雅思图表小作文解析初中英语语法:初中英语反意疑问句专项语法讲解注意：There be句型的一般将来时① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.五、现在完成时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，haven’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ haven’t +动词过去分词+其它，have +主语?句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?句型4: 主语+ hasn’t +动词过去分词+其它，has +主语?① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它，haven’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ haven’t been +动词现在分词+其它，have +主语?句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 2012雅思写作题目必要的表达方式怎么提高雅思写作：写作十大注意事项雅思写作高分模板：雅思议论文新说之词汇篇雅思写作模板：城市中心区改造雅思作文技巧议论文中的词汇雅思写作万能模板：如何增强表现力雅思写作提高形式主语it在中的应用雅思写作题目雅思大作文写作黄金6法则如何提高雅思写作常见的错误雅思写作万能模板：雅思图表小作文解析初中英语语法:初中英语反意疑问句专项语法讲解句型4: 主语+ hasn’t been +动词现在分词+其它，has +主语?① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites sin ce 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?① You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they c an’t.③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 2012雅思写作题目必要的表达方式怎么提高雅思写作：写作十大注意事项雅思写作高分模板：雅思议论文新说之词汇篇雅思写作模板：城市中心区改造雅思作文技巧议论文中的词汇雅思写作万能模板：如何增强表现力雅思写作提高形式主语it在中的应用雅思写作题目雅思大作文写作黄金6法则如何提高雅思写作常见的错误雅思写作万能模板：雅思图表小作文解析初中英语语法:初中英语反意疑问句专项语法讲解而是用上了never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。
初中英语语法之反义疑问句
初中英语语法之反义疑问句初中英语语法之反义疑问句注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号You are from America, aren’t you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七）Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）1． this 或that改it，无论是否指人This is your brother, isn’t it?2. these或those改theyThose are books ,aren’t they?3. 不定代词one改one或heOne can’t be always young, can one / he?4. something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody 改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）Everyone knows this, don’t they / doesn’t he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he)6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或heNo one came, did they?8. some of…、no ne of …改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?9. 由neither…nor…（既不也不）、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…(或者或者)、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTo learn English well isn’t easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?11. the + 形容词表示一类人，改复数代词The poor had no right to speak at the time, did they?12. there 引起的句子（There be句型等），仍用thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there?There are many children in the park, aren’t there?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)1. have (有)改have或doMary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she?2. have (有)必须与陈述部分一致He hasn’t a lot of time, has he?Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?3. have不做“有”解释，必须用doThey all have a good time, don’t they?4. have to用do或haveWe have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we?5. have got to用haveWe have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we?6. had better用should或hadWe had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?7. can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式He can’t be a doctor, is he?The workers can’t have finished their work, have they?8. may 用may + 主语 + not （英语中不用mayn’t）They may be here next week, may they not?9. must(必须)用needn’tYou must do it today, needn’t you?10. must(应该)用mustn’tI must study hard, mustn’t I?11. mustn’t用must或mayYou mustn’t talk like that, must you?We mustn’t stay here any longer, must we?12. “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2 反义疑问句He must be happy, isn’t he?He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he?must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的He must have been working very hard, mustn’t he?You must have told Mr Wang the secret, mustn’t you?13. “must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理He must have come yesterday, didn’t he?You must have seen the play last week, didn’t you?14. “must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理You must have studied English for years, haven’t you?He must have lived here for at least ten years, hasn’t he?14. 实义动词need和dear用doHe needs help, doesn’t he?I have never dared to ask him, have I?15. 情态动词need和dear用need和dearHe dare not say so, dare he?We need not do it again, need we?16. needn’t用need或mustYou needn’t go yet, need you?He needn’t do that, must he?17. “ would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’tHe would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?18. “ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t或s houldn’tThe child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?19. “used to + 动词原形”用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”或“used + 主语+ not”He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he?He used to play football when he was a child , used he not?注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?He is hardly able to swim, is he?There is little ink in your pen, is there?no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he?You got nothing from him, did(n’t) you?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1. I am…改aren’t II am your friend, aren’t I?2. I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may II wish to go home, may I?I wish I were you, may I?3. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致He says that I did it, doesn’t he?David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she?5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Come here, will you?Turn off the light, will you?Do sit down, will you?6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t youStop talking, can you?Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t make a noise, will / can you?8. Let me …用will you 或may ILet me help you, may I?Let me do it, will you?9. Let’s…表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall weLet’s go for a walk, shall we?10. let us …表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?11. Let接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him come in, will you?12. Let’s not …用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party, OK / all right?13. 感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）What fine weather, isn’t it?How clever the boy is, isn’t he?How hard she w orks, isn’t she?反义疑问句练习题目：1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _ CDBDD __?A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she2. The re’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?A. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he4. — He seldom came here, _____?— Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it7. One can’t be too modest, can __ BACDC ___ ?A. oneB. heC. itD. we8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn’t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?A. am IB. aren’t weC. are weD. ain’t I11. He can’t be her father, _____ he?A. isB. isn’tC. canD. can’t12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?A. do theyB. have n’t theyD. will they14. You’d better go at once, _____ you?A. hadn’tB. didC. didn’tD. don’t15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?A. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. mustn’t16. You dare not do that, _____ you?A. don’tB. doC. dareD. daren’t18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?A. doesB. doesn’tC. isD. isn’t19. These tools are useless now, _____ ?A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. is itD. isn’t it20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?A. didn’t heB. did heC. used heD. wouldn’t he22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?A. mustn’tB. oughtn’tC. shouldn’tD. Both B and C.23. Let’s go there by bus, ___?A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. will you24. Let us go to play football, ___?A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. do you26. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____?— All right.A. will weB. shall weC. don’t weD. are we27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____?— Yes, with pleasure.A. would youB. will youC. won’t youD. wouldn’t you30. There is little water in the glass, ____?A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is itD. is there32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ?A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. won’t33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______?— Yes.A. don’t IB. did sheC. do ID. didn’t she34. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ?A. are youB. do youC. wo n’t youD. do35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. does heD. doesn’t he37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ?A. did youB. didn’t youC. do ID. don’t I38. If my father were here， he would be very happy, _____ ?A. weren’t heB. were heC. wouldn’t heD. would heKey: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25C DBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC。
初三英语中考语法一轮复习讲义(五十八)反义疑问句知识点总结与整理
2021届初三英语中考语法一轮复习讲义（五十八）反义疑问句知识点总结与整理（终结篇）反意疑问句在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，用以向对方证实所叙述的事情，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。
反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分（陈述句）之后用逗号，后一部分（简短问句）之后用问号。
反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形式，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。
前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。
反意疑问句分为下面两类：①前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。
②前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。
1.陈述句（肯定式），+疑问部分（否定式）？（1）be动词的反意疑问句句型：现在：……（陈述句），isn’t/aren’t+主语？过去：……（陈述句），wasn’t/weren’t+主语？It’s a nice day,isn’t it?（今天天气很好，不是吗？）A:It was a wonderful night,wasn’t it?（那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗？）B:Yes,it was.（是的，它是。
）/No,it wasn’t.（不，它不是。
）A:The Greens were at home lastnight,weren’t they?（格林夫妇昨晚在家，是吗？）B:Yes,they were.（是的，他们在家。
）/No,they weren’t.（不，他们不在家。
）重要：在反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。
另外，后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语（名词或代词）保持一致。
A:Tom is skating,isn’t he?（汤姆在滑冰，不是吗？）（进行时）B:Yes,he is.（是的，他是。
）/No,he isn’t.（不，他不是。
）A:She is loved by her parents,isn’t she?（她被父母亲疼爱着，不是吗？）（被动语态）B:Yes,she is.（是的，她是。
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培优学堂中考英语语法反义疑问句（10月2日语法课课后作业）1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则:Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?2、前后两句主语相同:Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?5、句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式：Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?He is hardly able to swim, is he?There is little ink in your pen, is there?反义疑问句练习题1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ?2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?6.He never loves cold weather , _______________ ?7. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?8.It _______________ a good day for swimming,is it?9.Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?10.The story is little interesting, _______________ ?11.Everything start s to grow in spring, _______________ ?12.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?13.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ?14.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ?15.She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?16.I don’t think it is cold today, _______________ ?17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _______________ ?18.Nobody knows where she lives, _______________ ?19.Few students can answer the question, _______________ ?20.Mike likes English, _______________?21.That was a wonderful night, _______________?22.Your sister helped him, _______________?23.Tom is skating, _______________？24.You aren’t a teacher, _______________?25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, _______________?26.You will join the soccer team, _______________?27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _______________?28.There are some good books for you, _______________?29.They have been there twice, _______________?30.Let’s do it now, _______________?31.You dislike this kind of gifts, _______________?32.Nothing is impossible, _______________?33.Everything is possible,_______________?34.He doesn’t go to school by bus,_______________?35.There is little milk left in the bottle,_______________?36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves,_______________?37.He has studied here for about four years,_______________?38.You have never lost money before,_______________?39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _______________?40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,_______________?41.She’s American,_______________?42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________?43.Don’t smoke in the reading-room,_______________?44.I don’t think he is right,_______________?45.You must do your homework by yourself,_______________?46.You mustn’t touch the machine,_______________?47.He must be a worker,_______________?48.Someone looked for me yesterday,_______________?49.I’m a teacher,_______________?50.What a nice watch,_______________?51.I wish to use your ruler,_______________?52.I have to stay at home,_______________?53.You’d better wear warm clothes today,_______________?54.What he needs is his parents’ love,_______________?55.You’d like a cup of tea,_______________?56.Don’t be late again,_______________?57.Their prices are really low,_______________?58.Reading is good for you to learn English,_______________?59.No one knows about it,_______________?60.I think you should study hard,_______________?一、单选：(每题1分，共30分)1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________A. don’t theyB. didn’t theyC. did theyD. do they2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Certainly, I haveD. Of course, I haven’t3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?A. wasn’tB. doesn’tC. hadn’tD. didn’t4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?A. isn’t heB. doesn’t heC. didn’t heD. hasn’t he5、 ohn can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?A. Can’tB. doesn’tC. canD. does6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______A. do youB. did youC. will youD. can you8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?A. will sheB. won’t sheC. isn’t she d. wasn’t she9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?A. could the ladyB. couldn’t the ladyC. could sheD. couldn’t she10、----________sweater is this?----I think it’s Peter’s.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. WillB. DoC. ShallD. Should12、------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?------It’s about 10 minuters’ walk.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How far13、-----______may I keep these book?-----two weeks.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon14、Tina is unhappy now,________?A. isn’t sheB. is sheC. is heD.did she15、---_____you _____TV at the moment?----No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, watchB. Are ,watchingC. Do ,watchD. Have , watched16、----_____do you go to Hong Kong?----sorry , I’ve never been there.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon17、A: ______you ever _____ the Great Wall?B: Only once.A. Did ,goB. Have , been toC. Have ,gone toD. Have ,been in18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.-----_____? I don’t remember lending you any money .A. Did IB. Did youC. Do ID. Do you19、----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?----About two kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long20、----Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?----______.A. Yes, a dictionaryB. No, a magazineC. A dictionaryD. Yes both21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______?A. has heB. does heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he22、There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______A. thereB. itC. thatD.those23、----_______will the foreign students be back from NanJing.----In two days, I think .A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD. How fast24、----Have you seen the film Return Of the King ?-----_______. I going to see it tonight.A. No , I didn’tB. Yes ,I doC. Yes ,I haveD. Not yet25、----John, will you please paint the door yellow?----__________?A. WhyB. What is itC. How is itD. How about26、---Let’s go and play football,__________?---That’s wonderful.A. will youB. do youC. won’t youD. shall we27、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______? ---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. hasn’t he28、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?---________________,I don’t think he is right.A. No, I won’tB. Yes, I willC. No, I willD. Yes, I won’t29、----____________?---The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl30、______the population of china?A. How manyB. How muchC. How’sD. What’s二、句型转换，根据要求改写句子。