英语阅读理解中主旨大意题的答题技巧
中学英语阅读理解解题技巧主旨大意型

In Britain you may often hear“Drop in any time”or“ Come to see me soon”, but you can't really do that.People just say those things to make you feel welcome.It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says“RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
( D )1. What’s the best title(标题) for the article?
A. A kind Mother B. A Lovely Young Woman C. A Poor Boy D. A Glass of Milk
A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it?” “You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.” She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.
最新英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧

课堂探究1:
A
JINTAN, JIANGSU: The 20 students —18 boys and 2 girls — had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves. They had just climbed their way to the top run out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest on Tuesday evening. The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students This story is mainly about ______ under the news age of 14. "Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can A. when the contest started figure them out. It is just unbelievable!" said a teacher from Guangdong B. how the contest got its name province. Named after China's most famous mathematician, Hua Luogeng, the C. the 20 pupils who have won gold medals in the contest started in 1986, one year after his death. In less than 10 years, it contest has been recognized by the State Education Commission (国家教委) as the country's biggest and best contest of its kind.
英语阅读理解主旨大意解题技巧

英语阅读理解主旨大意解题技巧英语阅读理解主旨大意解题技巧◆主旨大意题的分类⑴从考查对象上划分,主旨大意题可分为两种①篇章主旨:针对全文的主题进行提问。
主题句出现在首段的居多,其次是末段或为几段主题的综②段落主旨:针对某一段或几段的主题提问。
主题句可能是段落的首句、末句,也可能需要从上下文中寻找或总结。
⑵从考查内容上划分,主旨大意题可分为三种①主题类(内容),考查文章或段落的主旨大意;②目的类,考查文章或段落的写作目的;③标题类,要求考生选出文章的最佳标题。
◆设问特点:1.考查全文主旨或段落大意。
2.正确选项概况范围大小恰当,主旨判断准确。
3.错误选项的特点常常是太大、太窄或者偏离主题,主观臆断。
4.常以mainidea,bestidea,subject,mainlydiscuss等词提问。
◆常考问题:1).中心思想类Themainpoint/ideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Thepassagemainlydiscusses…Thelastbutoneparagraphischieflyconcern edwith…?Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaoft hepassage?2).标题类Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe…3).目的类Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto…Thepassageismeantto….Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto…【技巧点拨】1.寻找主题句:抓住段落或文章主题的捷径之一就是在段落或文章中寻找主题句。
主题句是指能表达或概况段落主题或文章主要内容的句子,通常是一个简洁、完整、具有概况性的句子,较多出现在说明文和议论文中,而其他句子则围绕着主题句展开进行说明解释或扩展。
英语阅读理解解题技巧(汇总16篇)

英语阅读理解解题技巧(汇总16篇)英语阅读理解解题技巧(1)一、主旨题主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。
在初中阶段,有关这类题的常见提问方式为:What is the main idea of this passage?What is the best title of this passage?在处理这类问题时,通常采用快读方法,先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍,因为这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系,而较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节,甚至个别词,因而影响对主题的概括。
特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段,因为大多数文章的中心思想都出现在这两段里。
二、细节题细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。
考生必须特别注意作者在陈述中谈到的是何人、何事、何处、何时、何故,要在有关此类问题的地方适当做标记(比如人物名较多就用圈画出,时间名词较多就用波浪线,地点名词较多就用方框等等),以便在回答问题时迅速查找。
三、词义题词义题主要是检测学生在具体文章中,根据上下文理解某个词或某个短语的意义的能力。
遇到这类试题,可从以下三方面入手:通过上下文的种.种提示来准确猜出这个词的含义。
一个单词可以通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式派生出来很多单词,因此可以根据构词法辨认其中的词根的含义,就可以判断出其派生、转化或复合词的其他词义。
如果遇到非常熟悉的词汇,一定要尽量撇开其基本含义,注意其引申的意义。
四、推断题推断题主要考查学生透过文章的表面文字信息,进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。
一要抓住选项与选项之间的不同,二要在文中找出与选项对应的内容进行对比。
五、观点态度题观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实,对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。
主要抓作者议论、抒情的段落,通常是最后一段,再结合前面做题得到的信息,来分析、推理。
建议:同学们在平日复习中,一定要加大阅读量,阅读的题材要广泛,有意识培养和练就阅读能力。
英语阅读理解主旨大意题的解题技巧

英语阅读理解主旨大意题的解题技巧高考阅读理解主旨大意题的考查旨在考查学生对一篇文章或一个段落的深层次理解和把握其主旨大意的能力。
一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。
这类题目考查的范围是:基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。
它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法,对文章进行高度概括或总结,要求学生通过快速阅读获取语篇中心思想的能力,辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力,以及要求学生要具有上下文逻辑的概括能力。
1、主旨大意题题干常见的问句形式1)主旨句设问类型What is the main idea of this passage?What does the passage mainly talk about?We can conclude / learn from the passage that ……2)最佳标题选择类型The best title for this passage is ……3)作者主旨意图类型What does the writer want to tell us?Which can express the purpose of the writer according to the passage?在高考阅读理解中,主旨大意题的考查占有十分重要的位置。
主题思想是文章的核心,能否抓住文章的主题思想,是考生阅读能力最主要的体现。
高考中阅读理解的测试,自然也以此作为检验考生阅读理解能力最重要的标准。
下面就这一题型给出一些思路、做题步骤及技巧:一.划分文章结构。
英语的文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。
主题段通常在文章的开头或结尾,简要概括文章的中心思想。
段与段之间常用词语连接,承上启下,使文章行文连贯,逻辑严密。
为突出主题,作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章,通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题观点。
因此根据文章理顺文章的脉络,理解段落层次之间的关系,弄清作者的写作方法,理清全文结构安排,了解文章的重心,就能概括出文章的中心。
高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧

《高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧》一、引言在学习英语的过程中,阅读理解一直是一个需要重点关注和加强的部分。
而其中的主旨大意题更是考验着学生们的理解能力和语言运用能力。
本文将针对高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧展开讨论,希望通过深入的分析和实用的技巧,帮助学生更好地掌握这一部分内容。
二、什么是主旨大意题主旨大意题是阅读理解中的一种常见题型,要求读者从一篇文章中归纳出文章的中心思想或者总体意图。
在解答这类题目时,不仅需要理解文章中的具体内容,还需要把握文章的大局,抓住作者的写作意图和核心论点。
三、解题技巧1. 阶段式阅读法我们需要采用阶段式阅读法来解决主旨大意题。
这意味着在回答问题之前,我们需要进行两到三遍的阅读,以确保我们对文章内容的整体把握和细节了解都到位。
在每一次阅读时,都要有一个明确的阅读目标,例如第一遍阅读关注文章的大意,第二遍阅读关注论据和论点的支持,第三遍阅读关注作者的态度和观点等。
通过多次阶段式阅读,我们可以更全面地理解文章的内容,也更容易找到文章的主旨大意。
2. 关键词标记在阅读的过程中,我们需要对文章中的关键词和关键句进行标记。
这些关键词和关键句往往能够帮助我们更好地把握文章的中心思想,也有助于在回答问题时更快地找到答案。
特别是一些表达中心意思的关键词,如“因此”、“总之”等,这些词往往会出现在文章的重点段落中,是我们找到文章主旨大意的关键线索。
3. 排除法另外,在解答主旨大意题时,我们还可以运用排除法。
在选项中,通常会有一些离题的选项,我们可以通过排除这些离题选项,来缩小正确答案的范围。
这需要我们对文章内容有一个清晰的理解,能够通过选项的排除来找到正确的主旨大意。
4. 注重上下文在解答主旨大意题时,我们需要结合文章的整体内容来确定答案。
这就需要我们注重上下文的联系和整体的逻辑。
文章的主旨往往是通过多个段落或者整篇文章来逐渐展现的,要把握这个过程,并从整体出发寻找主旨大意。
2025届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及真题练习+课件

标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
阅读理解中主旨大意题解题技巧

在高考英语阅读理解中,主旨大意题是必考的阅读题型之一。
主旨大意题包括概括文章大意、给文章选择适合的标题、指出作者的写作目的等。
本文结合近五年广东高考英语试题来谈一谈这类试题的一些特点及解题技巧。
一、五年考情二、命题方式主旨大意题的类型与提问方式:1. 概括文章中心思想或段落大意的题干。
What is the passage mainly about? (2008年第49题)2. 考查作者的写作目的和意图的题干。
The purpose of the passage is ________. (2007、2008年第45题)The passage is intended to ________. (2009年第45题)What is the main purpose of the passage? (2011年第45题)3. 选择标题的题干。
Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? (2007年第50题)Which of the following is the best title for the passage? (2010年第50题、2011年第30题)三、错误选项的特点1. 无中生有或断章取义。
即在短文中没有提到或有的选项中的某些词语取自文章中,但经过推敲之后你会发现这类选项的内容与文章的内容不相符合。
(见例1)2. 以偏概全。
有些选项只阐述了文章的部分内容,这往往会让学生在选择答案时举棋不定。
[例1](2011年广东) In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily...Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient (I)put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, ... But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak. Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’tfeel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would bebetter if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Wheelchair ExperienceB. Weakness and KindnessC. Weakness and StrengthD. A Driving Experience选项A和C是似是而非。
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英语阅读理解中主旨大意题的答题技巧一、考查方向这种综合概括类题目的一般范闱是:根本论点、文章标题、主题和段落大意,主要是测试考生阅读理解的根本能力,考查学生在语言水平上对文章的整体把握:能否分辨主题与细节:能否具有综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的能力。
这类题目一般有以下几种提问方式:这类题目一般有以下几种提问方式:(―)中心思想类1.The main idea / general idea of the passage is。
2.The text is mainly about。
3.This passage mainly tells us。
4.What is the topic of the text?5.What does the first / second / last paragraph discuss?6.The passage (The third paragraph) deals with。
7.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?(二)标题类1.The best title / headline for the passage would be。
2.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?3.What is the best title for the passage?(三)写作意图类1.What is the purpose of the passage?2.The passage is trying to。
3.The author writes this passage in order to。
4.Tlie purpose of the passage is to。
5.The passage is written for。
二、中心思想与标题之间的差异A title is an identifying name given to a book, film, play, composition or other work。
Main idea is the thesis given by the writer before writing。
It must be carried out through the whole composition and it controls the development of writing。
It is the central thought which consists of main ideas of each paragraph。
文章是由段落组成的,段落的主题就是段落的中心思想,具体段落的中心思想又是为文章的中心思想效劳的。
主题句常有这样的特点:①有一个话题(a topic);②阐述控制性概念(controlling idea)。
标题位于文章之首,用来高度概括文章内容,点明文章主题,它是文章中心思想最精炼的表达方式,它的特点是:短小精炼:涵盖性强一一覆盖全文:精确性强,不能随意改变语言表意的程度和色彩。
它可以是单词、短语,也可以是句子。
三、答题中的常见错误1。
以点带而,以面概全。
答案只是文章的细枝末节,不能涵盖全文或全段内容,所涉范闱太窄2。
无视文章的体裁〔尤其是作者的写作目的〕,因而导致有时所涉范围太大。
3。
张冠李戴。
命题人往往成心把文章作者的观点和其他人的观点混合起来,或者把与文章亳无关联的观点提出来用以考查学生的分析区分能力。
四、答题步骤和对策针对学生在具体练习过程中存在的以上问题,我们可以运用并掌握以下的阅读方法和策略:1。
略读和跳读所谓略读,是指很快地浏览文章,抓住文章的脉络,弄清文章的大意和写作方法。
把握文章逻辑结构。
把握文章逻辑结构对于做主旨题很有帮助,因为文章主题出现的位置对应于文章逻辑结构中的一个局部。
高考阅读理解文章的主要逻辑结构有:1〕时间顺序。
按时间先后说明某一理论的开展,或某一研究成果由过去至现在的情况。
属于这种结构的主题通常在首段或末段。
2〕一般一一般。
首段做总的说明,其他段落分别说明或具体论述首段的观点。
属于这种结构的文章主题在首段。
3〕具体一一般。
前面几段分别说明,末段总结。
主题在末段。
4〕比照。
进行比照的各事物之间的根本共同点或差异为主题。
5〕分类。
分类说明的各大项相加为主题。
3。
抓主题句主题句表达中心思想,其它句子均围绕它进行说明或议论。
它在文章中的通常位置为第一段首句、第一段末句和全文末句等地方。
所以阅读时对这些地方要特别关注。
4。
概括段落大意,总结全篇中心思想。
整篇文章的中心思想是建立在具体段落中心的根底之上的,各段落中心的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想,所以在分析总结全篇中心思想时,我们不能只依据只言片语或只看文章的某一些段落,而应观察全文的结构安排,观察文章的重点,分析故事的开展结局是围绕什么中心来安排的,最后用简明扼要的文字将文章的中心思想表达出来。
例如:Tlie discovery of a dwarfed 〔矮个的〕“human being" who lived in Flores。
Indonesia, up to 18。
000 years ago is changing the way we think about the human family。
This “Flores Human" was three foot tall and her brain was smaller than that If the average chimp 〔黑猩猩〕。
yet she and her relatives apparently lived fully human lives。
They seem to have made tools, worked together to find food and cook it。
and perhaps even hurried their dead with ceremony。
It was a major surprise to find tools associated with the new human family member。
The tools are like those formerly seen only with European fossils 〔化石〕from our own species, Homo sapiens 〔智人〕:and the oldest of them were made 94。
000years ago。
Homo sapiens is thought to have arrived in the island about 40。
000 years ago,much too late to be responsible for the tools。
If this tiny human made the tools, them the inside structure 〔结构〕of its brain must have been more like our own than a chimp's, despite being just a third the size of ours。
This "new human' was suspected to be a dwarfed ranch of Homo erecms 〔直立人〕。
When creatures are separatedin regions with rare resources but few enemies, being big is a disadvantage, and evolution tends to shrink them, a process known as island dwarfing。
Could natural selection make a human smaller while keeping---even improving-mental ability? Quite possibly, believes Christopher Wills of the University of California。
Has the "Flores Human'5 even shown die ability of language? 1 find it difficult to miagiiie that people could make tools, use fire, and kill large animals without fairly advanced communication。
" Wills says。
Did “Flores Human'、possess the basic components of Ininiaii culture -such as the burying of the dead with ceremony ? Emiliano Bnuier of the Italian Institute points out that Indonesia's hot, wet environment is bad for fossilization。
It is reasonable to assume, he says, that the 18,000-year-old bones of the most complete Flores woman were well-preserved because she was buried with special care。
69。
This passage mainly talks about。
A.the took made by "Flores Human 5B.the language used by "Flores Human〞C。
the evolution of "Flores Human'、D。
the major surprising findings about ^Flores Human〞区索口 /* _____ •主旨题除了上述形式之外,还有如下变体:1〕、标题问标题的题也是一种主旨题,与主旨题的解题主法和技巧完全一样。