阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧1.ppt
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《阅读理解主旨题》课件
《阅读理解主旨题》PPT 课件
阅读理解主旨题是阅读理解中的一种题型，要求确定一篇文章的主旨。本课 件将介绍主旨题的解答方法和技巧。
什么是阅读理解主旨题？
1 题型解释
阅读理解题型中的一种，要求确定一篇文章的主旨。
如何解答阅读理解主旨题？
1 1. 通读全文
首先要整体了解文章的 大意和主题。
2 2. 使用关键词标记
解题技巧包括利用关键词和推断隐含的主旨，这些技巧能够帮助你准确回答主旨题。
2 2. 利用文章中的关键词
文章中也会出现与主旨相关的关键词，注意捕捉并利用它们。
3 3. 推断隐含的主旨
通过对文章内容的推理，寻找文章中未直接表达的主旨。
总结
理解题目要求
阅读理解主旨题需要找出一篇文章的主旨。
关注关键词和文章结构
解题过程中需要注意关键词和文章结构，它们是找出主旨的关键。
利用技巧得出答案
段落
通过标记段落中的关键 词来帮助理解文章。
3 3. 避免被细节迷惑
不要被文章中的细节所 干扰，关注整体内容。
4 4. 确认文章的类型和结构
5 5. 综合整篇文章确定主旨
了解文章关键信息整合，确定文章的主 旨。
解题技巧
1 1. 利用题目中的关键词
题目中常常会出现与主旨相关的关键词，利用它们来帮助解题。
阅读理解主旨题是阅读理解中的一种题型，要求确定一篇文章的主旨。本课 件将介绍主旨题的解答方法和技巧。
什么是阅读理解主旨题？
1 题型解释
阅读理解题型中的一种，要求确定一篇文章的主旨。
如何解答阅读理解主旨题？
1 1. 通读全文
首先要整体了解文章的 大意和主题。
2 2. 使用关键词标记
解题技巧包括利用关键词和推断隐含的主旨，这些技巧能够帮助你准确回答主旨题。
2 2. 利用文章中的关键词
文章中也会出现与主旨相关的关键词，注意捕捉并利用它们。
3 3. 推断隐含的主旨
通过对文章内容的推理，寻找文章中未直接表达的主旨。
总结
理解题目要求
阅读理解主旨题需要找出一篇文章的主旨。
关注关键词和文章结构
解题过程中需要注意关键词和文章结构，它们是找出主旨的关键。
利用技巧得出答案
段落
通过标记段落中的关键 词来帮助理解文章。
3 3. 避免被细节迷惑
不要被文章中的细节所 干扰，关注整体内容。
4 4. 确认文章的类型和结构
5 5. 综合整篇文章确定主旨
了解文章关键信息整合，确定文章的主 旨。
解题技巧
1 1. 利用题目中的关键词
题目中常常会出现与主旨相关的关键词，利用它们来帮助解题。
(新)高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品ppt课件
（新）高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
（新）高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
（2018 全国I C） ①Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in
31. What is the main idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages. C. Human development results in fewer languages. D. Geography determines language evolution.
1、遇到主旨大意题，先 关注文章首段。
2、首段无法确认主旨， 关注文章尾段。
3、通过文章每段首尾句 及高频词进行整体归纳。
（新）高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
解题技巧：“非常4+1”
4——首段、尾段、段落首句、段落尾句 1——高频词
（新）高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
④ Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
（新）高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
（2018 全国I C） ①Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in
31. What is the main idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. People's lifestyles are reflected in languages. C. Human development results in fewer languages. D. Geography determines language evolution.
1、遇到主旨大意题，先 关注文章首段。
2、首段无法确认主旨， 关注文章尾段。
3、通过文章每段首尾句 及高频词进行整体归纳。
（新）高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
解题技巧：“非常4+1”
4——首段、尾段、段落首句、段落尾句 1——高频词
（新）高考阅读理解主旨题讲解精品p pt课件 -PPT执 教课件 【推荐 】
④ Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
最新2017届高考英语阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧PPT课件
What is the purpose of the passage? __D__
A.To tell us an interesting story. B.To help us make right decisions. C.To advise us to care about children. D.To encourage us to use our imagination.
main idea of the passage? 2) 写作目的型的题干形式 • The passage is meant to … • The purpose of this article is to … • The author intends to... • What's the purpose of the passage? 3) 标题型的题干形式 • The best title for the passage might be … • Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
many countries....In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.
What is the main purpose of the passage?
___D___
A.To introduce a new business model.
see and feel wat层er c层om推ing理fro论m t证he atmosphere
when we have rain. But the water must somehow get back to the atmosphere. Meteorologists call this the water cycle.
中考阅读理解满分讲解 如何做主旨大意题【优质PPT】
16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon
married…They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. …
12 How many choices do I have?
A1 B2 C3 D4
2021/5/27
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主旨大意题命题形式：
一)中心型(main idea 、subject、 general idea)
The passage mainly tells us ___
The main idea of the passage is…
主旨大意题
主旨大体题即归纳概括题。难度偏大。
要求对整篇文章做出归纳、概括和评价。解题时，不能只凭文中的只言片语 断章取义。
2021/5/27
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Example: (within 2mins)
细节 词义 主旨
主旨 词义 细节
1 He wrote The Cat in the Hat at the age of ____.
A减少 B 排除 C 加强 D增加
6 Which of the following is TRUE according to Donna’s letter?
A The best time to study is from 10pm to 1am.
B Walking outside can make you remember more.
阅读理解之主旨大意题解题技巧 课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
⑶判定主题句的小技巧：
①段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时， 该句很可能是主题句。
②首段出现疑问句时， 对该问题的回答很可 能就是文章主旨。
③作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨； 反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键 词。 ④表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus,
段落大意 VS 文章大意
[常考问题句式]
1.The best title for this passage is ________. 2.The passage (the first para) is mainly about __. 3.What is the main idea/topic/purpose/subject of the passage? 4.The passage chiefly discusses/deals with _____. 5.The passage mainly tells us that ________. 6.The main idea of the first/second...paragraph probably is ________.
◎主旨大意题常有以下几种命题方式： (1)Main idea型：
选择项多为陈述句， 要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的句子。
题干多为如下形式：
①What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ②The passage is mainly about________. ③The passage is mainly concerned about ________. ④Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ⑤Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? ⑥In this passage the author discusses primarily(主要地、根本上) ______. ⑦The subject（主题） discussed in this text is________. ⑧The general/main idea of the passage is about________.
①段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时， 该句很可能是主题句。
②首段出现疑问句时， 对该问题的回答很可 能就是文章主旨。
③作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨； 反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键 词。 ④表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus,
段落大意 VS 文章大意
[常考问题句式]
1.The best title for this passage is ________. 2.The passage (the first para) is mainly about __. 3.What is the main idea/topic/purpose/subject of the passage? 4.The passage chiefly discusses/deals with _____. 5.The passage mainly tells us that ________. 6.The main idea of the first/second...paragraph probably is ________.
◎主旨大意题常有以下几种命题方式： (1)Main idea型：
选择项多为陈述句， 要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的句子。
题干多为如下形式：
①What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ②The passage is mainly about________. ③The passage is mainly concerned about ________. ④Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ⑤Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? ⑥In this passage the author discusses primarily(主要地、根本上) ______. ⑦The subject（主题） discussed in this text is________. ⑧The general/main idea of the passage is about________.
2025届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及真题练习+课件
主旨大意题
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
高中阅读理解主旨题解题技巧课件
system, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and
乐观、积极 optimistic positive
悲观、消极 pessimistic negative
赞扬、钦佩、 speak highly of admire admirable respect
尊重
respectable
同情、惋惜 sympathy sympathetic be/feel sorry for...
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly, Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”, Since independence, Ireland has revived(复 兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different are as have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
*What can be learned from ...?
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧(精)省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件
2. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全旳) 事 实或细节片面推出旳错误结论。
3. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实旳主观臆断。
(正确答案)
是根据文章意思全方
面了解而归纳概括出来旳；但不能太笼
统、言过其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题旳常见旳提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage?
appear?
阅读了解基础训练 Basic Training
---推理判断型
Passage4
The concept (n. 观念 ) of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. About 90 percent of all illnesses might be preventable if individual (n. 个人 ) made sound ( adj. 健康旳 ) personal health choices based upon present (adj.目前旳) medical knowledge.
在阅读了解中，要求查找主要事实ຫໍສະໝຸດ 特 定细节问题常有下列几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the
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“The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu said.
Sample 1找主题句
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
（1）主题句在段首
一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子 则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报 道中多采用这种格式。
Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
二、如何做主旨大意题
1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题 中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。
2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法” 是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：
读首句抓大意
读尾句抓大意
读首尾段抓大意
3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词
任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有 的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的 中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它， 便容易抓住文章的中心。
? On April22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task................
? 60. What might be the best title for the passage?
? A. Going Green
? B. Protecting the Planet.
? C. Keeping Open-Minded
? D. Celebrating Our Green Year.
? The author intends to... 3) 标题类主旨大意题 ? The best title for the passage might be …
How to solve this kind of questions?
? Student A: ? Student B: ? Student C:
阅读理解解题技巧
有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
命
主旨大意
事实细节
题 词义猜测
推理判 断
类
作者的态度意图
考例分析2013辽宁
? Going green seems to be fad( 时尚)for a lot of people
these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can't really say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
? What is the passage mainly about? ? Which of the following statements best
expresses the main idea of the passage? 2) 目的类主旨大意题 ? The passage is meant to … ? The purpose of this article is to …
主旨大意型
考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理 解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意 的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的 主题,标题或目的设题。
一、设题方式
1) 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式 ? The main idea of the passage is … ? The passage is mainly about …
（2）主题句也会出现在段尾。
作者先摆出事实依据，层层推理论证，最后自 然得出结论，即段落的主题。本段的中心思 想在结尾句得到体现，它是此段内容的结论。
? Sample 3
Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes, “ It was seeing people with snakes bites that led me to the career.” Shu said…...
Sample 1找主题句
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
（1）主题句在段首
一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子 则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报 道中多采用这种格式。
Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
二、如何做主旨大意题
1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题 中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。
2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法” 是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：
读首句抓大意
读尾句抓大意
读首尾段抓大意
3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词
任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有 的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的 中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它， 便容易抓住文章的中心。
? On April22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task................
? 60. What might be the best title for the passage?
? A. Going Green
? B. Protecting the Planet.
? C. Keeping Open-Minded
? D. Celebrating Our Green Year.
? The author intends to... 3) 标题类主旨大意题 ? The best title for the passage might be …
How to solve this kind of questions?
? Student A: ? Student B: ? Student C:
阅读理解解题技巧
有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
命
主旨大意
事实细节
题 词义猜测
推理判 断
类
作者的态度意图
考例分析2013辽宁
? Going green seems to be fad( 时尚)for a lot of people
these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can't really say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
? What is the passage mainly about? ? Which of the following statements best
expresses the main idea of the passage? 2) 目的类主旨大意题 ? The passage is meant to … ? The purpose of this article is to …
主旨大意型
考查学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理 解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意 的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的 主题,标题或目的设题。
一、设题方式
1) 主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式 ? The main idea of the passage is … ? The passage is mainly about …
（2）主题句也会出现在段尾。
作者先摆出事实依据，层层推理论证，最后自 然得出结论，即段落的主题。本段的中心思 想在结尾句得到体现，它是此段内容的结论。
? Sample 3
Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes, “ It was seeing people with snakes bites that led me to the career.” Shu said…...