研究生基础英语重点

词汇题汇总（一）词汇题1.Y ou job as a future… A. alleviate2.Y ou need to help….. C expected3.K elly was outstanding… B surpassed4.B etter still,develop…. C originates5.H e is former scientist… D transferred6.The unions mobili zed…. D organized7.This creates a requirement..D beliefs8.H is speech was made… C vagueness9.T he scientist who is…… A advantages10.T his approach,combine… D impression11.I’m trying to foster…. A encourage12.A Germa n company… B cooperated（二）词汇1.each and every restaurant… A food2.guangdong provine is locate…. B mild3.the culinary culture has… B widespread4.many Chinese restaurants… C genuine5.the names of Chinese dishs… B varied6.this dish of streaky pork… A fatty7.people later named it….. B honor8.it is famous for leaving…. C continuing9.the eating process is…. A modesty10.qu yuan drowned himself…. C treated unjustly1.the air is filled…. A essential2.for generations,the French…. A uniqueness3.what was mediocre elsewhere….D ordinary4.even table salt has… B differences5.but(a starred chef)… A doubtful6.if the French were…. B system7.even when government… C made8.the government is instituting…. A effecting9.the problems afflicting…. A symbolic of10.if you are chocked… B suffocated（三）词汇1.the author must have….C intrigued2.both Madrid and Dublin… A miserably3. were frequently talked…A earnest yong4.daniel bell noted…. C a rise in5.in the 1960s,most…. B the pursuit..pleasure6.americans spent their…. D making non-7.american conservations seemed A look down8.when Europeans are… C the idea of a （四）词汇1.although such a statement ….. A perceptive2.among other things…. A exacting of3.it can be romantic…… C compulsive4.and,people who say….. B fidelity5.in any type of love…… B desire6.instead,it is an unhealthy…. C jealous7.there misconception ofen… D disenchantment8.it means paying bills…. C numerous9.even during the preteen…. A form 10.once desire diminishes…. C recall（五）词汇1.the speaker announced the …. B setup2.he has traveled extensively…. D aspect3.this negative attitude is….. C common4.at that point,the public….. B judged5.it was claimed that….. C state6.wildlife seems to flourish… A grow well7.he lives in Australia…. B sometimes 8.she has been commissioned.. D contracted9.one of the most prestigious…. C admired 10.he wouldn’t let me…… A pay11.gaining confidence is…. C part12.we need to be given….. D ability..changes13.he’ll never get anywhere…. B self control（六）词汇1.the press has been asked …. B privacy2.the pharmaceutical company….. D considerable3.a conference might….. A arena4.his book is the cultural……… C event5.the mountaintop provides… B surroundings6.finance during marriage…… A separation7.ed’s already …health…. C fragile8.a man driven by….. D jealousy9.glenn started acting…. B peculiar 10.if a vitamin is…… C deficiency （七）词汇1.apologies are in order…. A appropriate2.human nature is the…. C a particular type3.it is only the surface…. B improving4.man’s majesty and….. B to show something5.but the murderer…. C to separate6.every man unfolds…. A separate ,clearly7.he was made to….. B to be the8.each holds to the…. C to shape (mental..9.one plunges into….. A the mass or… 10.human nature does… C(something)opens选词填空汇总（一）选词填空The independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue …..1.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rules（二）选词填空Cuisine in china is a harmonious integrate of color,taste…….1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented（三）选词填空Snow was swirling against the icy windows once more;Christmas was approaching fast…….1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed（四）选词填空If we look at love in other countries and cultures,we find many variations. In societies like……1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential 9)suitable 10) sufficient（五）选词填空Yoga is an ancient system of relaxation,exercise,and healing with origins in Indian……1) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medical（六）选词填空The culture of new york city is shaped by centuries of immigration,the city’s size and variety,and its status as the cultural……1) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safest（八）选词填空Risk compensation is the idea that individuals tend to adjust their behavior in response to what ……1) were to 2 )inefficient 3) paved with 4) obliged 5) evidence6) substantial decrease 7) potential 8) consumed 9) possible 10) the same（九）选词填空Northern Canada ,including the Northwest Territories , is an……1) expensive 2 )than 3) higher4) imported 5) due to6) communities 7) remote8) wages 9)subsidized 10) allowance（十）选词填空The moral imperative begins by considering the value of education which is…….1) deeper 2 )contribute 3) explore4) potential 5) how 6) productive7) likely 8) produce 9)Notionally 10) dedicated阅读理解汇总（一）阅读理解Traits of the key players(核心员工的特征)1.What exactly is a key player?2.this is part of a pep talk…3.”it’s an educated guess…4.trait1:the selfless collaborator5.many postdocs and grad..6.trait2:a sense of urgency7.”business happens 24/7/365…8.trait3:risk tolerance..9haut agrees.10.another important piece of fisk…11.trait4:strength in interpersonal12.itwould be a mistake,however,..1.we hold them up to the…. B we evaluate them..2.if it looks like they have….A if it looks…of hiring them.3.the business environment is…D the business…..be easily recognized4.haut heads strategy and business….B haut is in charge of …5.this needs to run throughout…D this requires the….management level6.he or she must be able to……B he or she…complete the task7.putting your neck on the …….C all employers expect..tolerant.8.this create a disconnect for…..B this makes many….research.9.the scient who is transitioning…B scients transitioning to industry…10.to suddenly be valued and measured…..B for a person who has…..relationships.（二）阅读理解Culinary delights in china（中国美食）1.chinese cuisine is2.it is widely3.sichuan,known as4.guangdong province5.zhejiang cuisine6.the names of …7.take goubuli steamed8.there is an interesting9.in Zhejiang cuisine 10.fujian cuisine boasts 11.buddha jumping over 12.in the eyes 13.a hostess or 14 such culinary 15.in china,food1.sichuan,known as nature …..C Sichuan ,blessed by2.if you only translate the ….D it’s silly to only3.as hardworking as dog…..A though dog worked4.impatient ,some people…..B sme people ….work faster\5.this eccentric name….D the food sold well6.goubuli is now a time …..B now goubuli ….a long history7.fujian cuisine boasts a famous….B fujian cuisine possesses8.in the eyes of Ch inese….D chinese like meals to be9.the young make toasts….A the young salute the10.a hostess or host ….B a hostess or …hospitality（三）阅读理解Why harry’s hot?《哈利波特》风行之迷1.in her wildest dreams ,she ……A the propest of…2.harry potter and the goblet……B while it will be fun3.when the book finally went …..A the matter claimed4.the only sour note in all ……B there is an unmistakable5.but perhaps the most cueious…..B mr.brown’s give name6.p.l. travers ,the mary poppins ….B you can’t put that6.what my daughter really…..C those expensive restaurants7.time and again ,rowling….A it is the school’s duty….（四）阅读理解Love and loving relationships(爱和情感连系)1.love-as both an2.much research shows3.love for oneself,or4.love is an elusive5.love has many dimensions6.in any type of love7.love,expecially long-term love8.some partners9.what attracts individuals 10.beginning in childing,parents,11.regan and berscheid(1999) 12.one should not….1.children who are raised in ……. B children from….skills2.among other things ,people who…… A people who ….tolerant of others.3.love is like an avalanche….. B love is dangerous and….4.love has been a soure of….. C love has caused people..5.many researchs feel that love defies a….. D it is very difficult to provide6.love,expecially long-term love….. C lasting love is not as..7.some partners take turns…. D in some families,….care of kids.8.empirical studies show that… B people come together because…9in early adolescence,peer norms…. C young people’s choice of dates10.once desire diminishes,….. B romantic love often disappears…（五）阅读理解Stress and health 压力与健康 (自己阅读)1.stress affects everyone to.2.at moderate levels,3.this section will review4.the first step in5.stress has a6.emotional stressors are..7.stressors vary in…8.negative,9.ambiguous stressors.10.another factor..11.the nature and..12.college presents…13.in addition to….1.stress can compromise ……. B stress may cause the malfunction2.although all humans have the……. A though human bodies are…..3.a stress overload of too………. C when a person has too many….4.because stressors vary in …………… D some stressors are more…….5.ambiguous stressors are …………… C it is easier to cope with………6.these situations are more……….. C if we don’t know the cause……7.if the stressor is something………… A stress may be reduced if you……….8.drastic changes in a person’s ……… B young adults go through………9.although the nature of ………. A stress always exists……..10.youg people entering college….. D college students have to be……（七）阅读理解On human nature 论人性1.human nature is2.the basic nature3.moreover no one4.every man unfolds5.the constancy of6.although man is7.man is perfect8.man’s majesty9.man’s inherent 10.human nature does1.it is that indestructible matrix…… A human character is built2.each man sees himself as…. D each man ……other individual3…..but each must interpret….. C …but each…….life pattern4.the outer man,too,was….. B man’s physical body has5.human nature is ever….. A human nature…teachings.6.each holds to the structure…. C a person’s nature is…7.man’s majesty and nobility…. D human beings have so…….8.daily one reads of men…… B everyday,we all read about men……（八）阅读理解The hidden danger of seat belts1.seat belts our risk of dying in an accidents2.the reality is messier and more complicated3.risk compensation4.people to drive more recklessly5.other passengers or pedestrians as well as themselves6.financial, physical or emotional rewards1seat belts still decrease our risk… A seat belts help to protect2what he found was that…. B surprising, he found that enforcing3nor will these possible concerns exist ……. A the possible concerns will exist…….4.the point ,stress adams, .. A according to adams ,drivers who feel safe ……5.in the case of seat belts, instead of ….. B seat belts may seem to reduce……6.in everyday life,risk is a moving target …. A in everyday life，risks varies and is …7 and still others are fatalists who may …. B there are people who believe everything …….8consequently ,and single measurement assigned…… B therefore ,the risk of driving a car……9.the bottom line is that risk does not…….B the level of risk has many influences……10.we make dozens of risk calculations daily…… A everyday we instinctively and unknowingly……（十）阅读理解The role of the academy in times of crisis1no country spends money for educations……B the united states makes the most generous investment2.our society confidence in its institutions…. C our investment in education combinesupport3the medieval image of the university…… B different from the medieval image of a …...4the search for new ideas and knowledges …A the search for new ideas and knowledge should not be …….5.when the nobel laureate ….. C when nash developed his mathematical6….,for new knowledge often depends upon ….B new knowledge is often found by luck…7.i hope that our country decision-makers …. C i hope the decision-makers will take full…….8.what we should seek to impart in ……C what we advocate first in our college is ……9it consist …in the habit of catholic ….. C it consists in the habit of observations in…….10wilson,and the presidents who followed him ……C Wilson did not think preparation for a profession was the only翻译汇总（一）翻译“Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting ‘there’ faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a busines s to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where ‘there’ is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an orga nization and is not exclusive to management.”“一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。