星火英语30篇文章贯通考研词汇
2021考研英语词汇星火式巧记速记精练6200词音标版
2021考研英语词汇星火式巧记速记精练6200词音标版《考研英语词汇星火式巧记速记精练》乱序版/stamp//keum//eb5skjue//si5ment//5endvi5nie//plb:nt//plei//praiz//ik5sait//wei //pe5lu:t//5wcnde//im5plci//vcis//vein//pe5tikjule//dres//peil//deus/1stunitobscurea.艰涩的，模糊不清的，匪夷所思的vt.并使模糊不清，并使匪夷所思cementvt.①基板②强化，稳固(关系)engineern.工程师v.精心安排，策划，谋划plantn.①植物②工厂，车间v.①种植②把…牢牢插进，稳固地放置playn.①玩②比赛prizen.①奖金，奖品②稀有之物，有价值之物vt.珍惜，珍视excitev.①提振，并使兴奋②唤起,引发wayn.①方法，手段②(pl.)(群体的)行为方式，习俗pollutev.①污染②玷污，败坏wanderv.①停留，漫步②(from/off)(骂人)离题，偏移employn./v.雇佣v.运用，采用voicen.①说话声②意见，呼声vt.表示，表达(感情或意见)veinn.①静脉②方式，风格particulara.①个别的，特定的②(about)(过分)讲究的，偏爱的③详尽的dressv.①(给…)穿衣②缝合(伤口)③冲洗加工(肉或鱼)palev.①(并使)变小苍白②黯然失色，相形见绌dosen.①(药的)一剂，剂量，一服②(不愉快的经历)一次，一回/5qn5lck//5euve5teik//5pakidv//5diskaunt//5euve5kqm//de:t//trik//5eupen//5deze t//trein//eb5ze:v//dc:n/[英][ka?nt][美][ka?nt]/e5kaunt//e5kauntebl//e5kaunte5biliti//e5kauntent//e5kauntensi//e5kauntin/[英][?ka?nt?(r)][美][?ka?nt?]unlockv.①开…的锁②发现，揭示，揭开trickn.①计谋，恶作剧②窍门,诀窍opena.①开着的②(机会等)可拥有的③坦率的，慷慨的，豁达的desertv.①遗弃，抛弃②开小差trainn.①列车，火车②(atrainof)一连串，一系列③裙裾observevt.①注意到，察觉到②严格遵守(规则、法律等)dawnv.①下集②已经开始,发生③(on)已经开始明白，渐渐领悟不断扩大词汇量1一个熟词发推多个生词count①v.①数，排序②把…排序在内，包含③算是，看做，指出④关键n.排序，总数accountn.①账(目、户)②表明，描述vt.指出就是，视作accountablea.存有表明义务的,负有责任的accountabilityn.负责管理，存有责任accountantn.财务会计，会计师accountancyn.财务会计(职业)accountingn.财务会计counter①n.①柜台②计数器，计算器/5kauntdaun/[英][?d?ska?nt][美][?d?s?ka?nt]/5ri:5kaunt//5kaunti/[英][?ka?nt?(r)][美][?ka?nt?]/5kauntepb:t//in5kaunte//5kcntre5dikt//5kcntreri//5kcntrast//ken5treul//5kcntr eve:si//5kcntre5ve:fel//5kritikel//5kritik//5kraisis//5kriti5sizem//5kritisaiz//krai5tierien//di5pend//di5pendent//di5pendens//5indi5pendent/。
星火英语专四词汇电子版汇总
Word List 1abroad熟ad.到国外,在国外生ad.传开accord熟vi./n.(U)相符合,相一致生n.(U)和平条约,协议vt.授予,赋予ache熟vi./n.(C)痛,疼痛生vi.渴望address熟n.(C)地址,通讯处vt.写姓名、地址生vt./n.(C)致辞,(向…)讲话vt.处理advance熟v./n.(U)前进,进展,促进生vt.提出(建议等)n.(C,常sing.)贷款,预支advise/-ize熟vt.劝告,忠告;建议生vt.通知,告知against熟prep.倚在对着,逆;反对,违反生prep.对比,衬托announce熟vt.宣布,发表生vt.报告…的来到answer熟v./n.(C)回答,答复,答案生vt.使满意,满足;符合,与…相称appreciate熟vt.感谢,感激;评价,欣赏,赏识生v.领会,意识到,体谅;增值approach熟v.接近n.(C)方法生vt.对付,处理argue熟vi.争论,争辩生vt.说服;论证,主张assumption熟n.(C)假定,臆想,设想生n.(C,U)（责任的）担任,承担,(权力的)获得attack熟v./n.(C,U)攻击,进攻;抨击生n.(C)(病)发作,侵袭vt.处理attend熟vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理生vi.(to)专心于,致力于attitude熟n.(C)态度,看法生n.(C)姿势audience熟n.(C)观众,听众生n.(C)读者;谒见,会见avenue熟n.(C)林荫道,大街生n.(C)途径,手段bearing熟n.(C)轴承;(U)关系生n.(sing.)举止,风度;(常pl.)方位become熟vt.变成生vt.适宜,同…相称behave熟vi.表现,举动vt.表现良好生vi.运转,开动behavio(u)r熟n.(U)行为,举止生n.(U,C)(机器等)运转情况body熟n.(C)身体;一批,大量生n.(C)(sing.)实体,实质内容;机关,机构bond熟n.(C)纽带,联系vt.使结合生n.(C)有息债券;契约,协定boot熟n.(C)靴子生n. 解雇brace熟n.(C)托架,支架生vt.撑牢,支住;使防备,使受锻炼breakdown熟n.(C,U)失败,(关系)破裂; (C)(机器等)损坏,故障生n.(C,常sing)统计分析; (C)(健康、精神等)衰竭,衰弱breath熟n.(C)气息;(U)呼吸的空气生n.(sing.)空气的流动,拂动brush熟n.(C)刷子vt.刷,拂生n.(C)小冲突;(sing.)轻碰v.触到bug熟n.(C)臭虫生n.(C)窃听器;小毛病vt.窃听;烦扰,纠缠bull熟n.(C)公牛,雄兽生n.(C)买进证券(或商品)投机图利者casualty熟n.(C)伤亡人员生n.(C)受害人,牺牲品champion熟n.(C)冠军,得胜者生vt./n.(C)拥护(者),捍卫(者) charm熟v.迷人,(使)陶醉n.(U,C)魅力,美貌生n.(C)符咒vt.(以魔法或似有魔法)控制、保护circular熟 a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的生n.(C)传单,印刷品,宣传品code熟n.(C,U)密码,代码,代号生n.(C)法典,法规;规则,准则colony熟n.(C)殖民地生n.(C)聚居人群comb熟n.(C)梳子vt.梳理生n.(C)鸡冠,冠状物vt.彻底搜查compass熟n.(C)罗盘,罗盘仪,圆规生n.(sing.)界限,范围composition熟n.(U)结构,成分;(C)作文,小论文生n.(C)作品,乐曲concession熟n.(C,U)迁就,让步生n.(C)特许,特许权conclusion熟n.(C,常sing.)结束,终结;推论,结论生n.(U)议定,缔结confidence 熟n.(U)信任;信心,自信生n.(C)秘密,机密contain熟vt.包含,容纳,装有生vt.等于,相当于;控制,抑制contrive熟vi.设法做到生vt.谋划,策划couch熟n.(C)长沙发,长榻;检查台生vt.表达count熟v.计算,算入n.(C)计数,计算,总数生vt.看做,视为,认为couple熟n.(C)夫妇;一对;几个人生vt.连接,结合cream熟n.(U)奶油,乳脂生n.精英,精华critical熟 a.危急的,紧要的;批评的,评论的生 a.临界的crop熟n.(C)作物,庄稼;(作物的)收成生n.(sing.)(同时涌现的)一批, 一系列v.剪短,修剪;收获damage熟n.(U)毁坏,损害生n.(pl.)损害赔偿金dawn熟n.(U,C)黎明,拂晓v.破晓,日出生v.开始清楚,出现n.(sing.)开端,曙光deliver熟vt.解救,拯救;递送,交付;接生生vt.履行,兑现(诺言);发表,表达description熟n.(C,U)描写,形容生n.(C)种类,性质dirt熟n.(U)(松软的)泥土,尘垢生n.(U)丑闻,流言蜚语,坏话divine熟 a.神的,神圣的生vt.(凭直觉)发现,猜到dose熟n.(C)(药的)一剂,一服vt.给(某人)服药生n.(C)(of)一次,一番(不愉快的经历)dramatic熟 a.戏剧的;引人注目的,印象深刻的生 a.剧烈的,明显的drive熟n.(C)驱车旅行v.驾驶;驱赶生n.(C,U)能动性,干劲,动力duck熟n.(C)鸭生v.低下头,弯下身;躲避electric熟 a.(指机器)发电的,电动的生 a.(像电击那样)使人震惊的,振奋的entry熟n.(C)入口处,河口,通道;(U)(指权利等)进入生n.(U)记载,记录;(C)(词典等的)条目,词条,账目establish熟vt.建立,设立,创办生vt.查实,使确认,证实evidence熟n.(C,U)根据,证据生n．(C,U)痕迹,迹象exploit熟vt.开发,开采n. (C)业绩,功勋生vt.剥削,利用familiar熟 a.亲近的,亲密的;熟悉的,知晓的生 a.随便的,无拘束的;冒昧的,放肆的fancy熟n.(U)想象(力);(s ing.)爱好,迷恋生 a.别致的;(食品等)优质的,高档的fellowship熟n.(U)伙伴关系生n.(C)联谊会,团体;(C,U)会员资格file熟n.(C)档案,(计算机)文件vt.把…归档生v.排成纵队;提出(申请等) firework熟n.(C)烟火,爆竹生n.(pl.)烟火表演; 激烈的言辞,愤怒的话语flash熟vi.(C,U)闪光,闪耀;闪现生n.(C,U)闪光灯vi.飞驰,掠过flavo(u)r熟n.(U)味道,气味生n.(C,U)特色,气氛flight熟n.(U)飞行;(C)航班;(C)突然想到生n.(C)楼梯的一段;(U)逃跑,溃退foggy熟 a.有雾的生 a.模糊的fond熟 a.(of)喜爱的,爱好的生 a.溺爱的function熟n.(C,U)功能,作用v.起作用,运转生n.(C)聚会,或宴会;函数fundamental熟 a.基础的,基本的生n.(pl.)基本原则,基本原理fuse熟n.(C)保险丝v.熔化;(使…)因保险丝熔断而中断工作生n.(C)导火线,引信future熟n.(U)/a.将来(的),未来(的)生n.(pl.)期货gain熟vt.获得,博得vi.受益,得益生vt.(钟、表)走快;增加game熟n.(C)游戏,娱乐;(pl.)比赛,运动会生n.(U)猎物gather熟vt.采集vi.聚集,集合生vt.增加(速度等);推测,猜想gentle熟 a.和蔼的,文雅的;温和的,柔和的生 a.平缓的,坡度小的government熟n.(C)政府,内阁;(U)政体,国家体例生n.(U)管理,支配grain熟n.(C,U)谷粒,谷物生n.(C)颗粒,细粒;一点儿,微量Word List 2hand熟n.(C)手;指针vt.交给,传递生n.(C)人手,职工,船员; (sing.)技能handy熟 a.手边的,就近的生 a.方便的harbo(u)r熟n.(C)避难所,藏身处;海港,港口生vt.心怀(反面感情或想法);庇护,藏匿harness熟n.(U,C)马具,挽具vt.给(马等)上挽具生vt.利用,控制hatch熟v.孵,孵出生vt.策划,图谋n.(C)舱口,小门,窗口heal熟v.治愈,(使)愈合生v.调停(争吵等),消除(分歧等); 化解hearing熟n.(U)听力,听觉生n.(C)审讯,听证会; (sing.)申辩(如发言)的机会,解释机会heavy熟 a.重的,重型的,沉重的;厚的生 a.(食物)难消化的;大量的,过量的hopeless熟 a.没有希望的生 a.无能的,糟透的,不能胜任的immune熟 a.(对…)免疫的,有免疫力的生 a.免除的,豁免的;不受影响的implicit熟 a.不言明的,含蓄的;内含的生 a.无疑问的,绝对的import熟vt./n.(U)进口,输入生n.(sing.)要旨,含义;(U)重要性inform熟vt.通知,报告生v.(on)告发,告密labo(u)r熟n.(U)劳动生n.(U)劳工;(常sing.)分娩vi.费力地前行lecture熟n.(C)/v.演讲,讲课生n.(C)/vt.训诫,责备loaf熟n.(U,C)一条(面包)生vi.游荡,闲逛manner熟n.(sing.)方式,方法;举止生n.(常pl.)礼貌,规矩;风俗mass熟n.(C,常sing.)众多,大量; (C)团,块,堆;(pl.)群众,民众生 a.大众的,广泛的v.(使)集结meet熟v.遇见,相识;会见,会谈;迎接;满足,符合;交锋,遭遇生vt.支付,偿付message熟n.(C)信息,消息,通讯生n.(sing.)启示,教训,要旨minute熟n.(C)分,分钟;(常sing.)一会儿生n.(pl.)会议记录a.微小的,细致的modest熟 a.谦虚的,谦让的生 a.有节制的,不过分的;(女子)端庄的,朴素的muscle熟n.(C)肌肉生n.(U)力量nerve熟n.(C)神经生n.(U)勇气,胆量organ熟n.(C)器官生n.(C)机构;风琴overhead熟 a./ad.在头顶上的(地)生n.(pl.)(企业的)经常性开支(房租、水电费等),经费pad熟n.(C)软垫;便笺簿;(动物的)肉趾生vt.填塞parameter熟n.(C)参数生n.(常pl.)界限,范围pattern熟n.(C)模式;(常sing.)典范;图样,图案生v.(on)仿制,模仿performance熟n.(U,sing.)履行,执行;(C)表演,演出生n.(U,C)业绩,表现,工作情况practically熟ad.实际上生ad.几乎,简直practice熟n.(U,C)练习,实习;(U)实践,实行生n.(U,C)做法,惯例,习惯preparation熟n.(U)准备,预备;(C,常pl.)准备工作生n.(C)制剂,配制品product熟n.(C,U)产品,制品生n.(C)乘积;产物production熟n.(U)生产,制作;产量生n.(C)推出的(艺术)作品;出示,提供property熟n.(U)财产,资产,所有物生n.(pl.)性质,特性province熟n.(C)省生n.(sing.)领域,范围provincial熟 a.省的,区域的n.(C)乡巴佬生 a.(贬)眼光狭隘的,守旧的,迂腐的pure熟 a.纯的,纯洁的;完全的,十足的生 a.纯理论的,抽象的quarrel熟n.(C)/vi.争吵,争论生vi.抱怨n.(U)抱怨的理由rate熟n.(C)比率,率;价格,费用;速度生v.评级,评价;把…看做,认为readily熟ad.很快地,乐意地生ad.容易地recognition熟n.(U)认出,识别;承认生n.(U)赏识,表彰,报偿refuse熟v.拒绝,不接受生n.(U)废物,垃圾respect熟n.(U,sing.)/vt.尊敬,尊重n.(U,sing.)敬意,问候生n.(C)着眼点,方面,细节rest熟v./n.休息生v.放,靠,(使)搁在;是…的责任row熟n.(C)排,行生v.吵闹royalty熟n.(U)皇族,皇家,王族(成员)生n.(C,常pl.)(著作的)版税,上演税sandwich熟n.(C)三明治,夹肉面包生v.夹入,挤进satisfaction熟n.(U,C)满足,满意;(U)(愿望等)实现生n.(U)补偿,赔偿satisfy熟vt.满足,(使)满意生vt.说服,使确信;符合,达到(标准等)screen熟n.(C)屏幕,屏风,帘生vt./n.(C)掩蔽,包庇sharp熟 a.锋利的;轮廓分明的;急剧的生ad.(时刻)整,准a.敏锐的slight熟 a.轻微的,微小的生 a.纤细的,瘦弱的vt.冷落,轻视soil熟n.(U,C)土地,土壤生vt.弄脏,弄污;损害,玷污,败坏spring熟n.(C,U)春天;(C)泉;(C)弹簧,发条v.跳跃;突然涌出生vt.突然提出n.(U,sing.)活力,朝气stage熟n.(C)舞台生n.戏剧;(C)阶段,时期vt.举办,筹划;上演,举办station熟n.(C)车站,所,站,局生n.(C)身份,地位vt.安置,派驻steal熟v.偷,窃取生v.偷偷去做;巧取,意外地赢得stone熟n.(C,U)石头生n.(C)果核streamline熟vt.使成流线型生vt.使效率更高strength熟n.(U,常sing.)力量生n.(C,U)长处,实力;(U)(机构、组织等的)人数,兵力strike熟v.打,击;冲,撞;敲响n.(C)罢工生v.给…留下印象,打动;偶然发现,邂逅swim熟vi./n.(C)游泳生vi.眩晕tall熟 a.高的,身材高的生 a.(故事)荒诞不经的tame熟vt./a.驯服(的),制服(的)生 a.平淡的,乏味的vt.开拓tap熟n.(C)塞子,龙头v.轻拍生v.开发,利用tax熟n.(C,U)税vt.对…征税生vt.使负重担,使受压力tender熟 a.纤弱的,文雅的vt.提出,提供生v.(for)投标theatre/-ter熟n.(C)戏院;(U)戏剧生n.(C)阶梯教室;(C,常sing)(发生重大事件的)场所,战场thick 熟 a.厚的,粗的;稠的,浓的生 a.口音重的;密集的threat熟n.(C,U)恐吓,威胁生n.(C,常sing.)前兆,预兆thrust熟vt.插,挤,推vt./n.(C)戳,刺n.(U)推力生n.(sing.)要点,要旨,目的thumb熟n.(C)拇指生v.翻页,翻坏tight熟 a.紧身的;紧的ad.紧紧地生 a.密封的,不透…的;几乎无利可图的tower熟n.塔生v.高耸,超出trip熟n.(C)旅行,远足生vi.绊倒train熟n.(C)列车,火车v.训练,培养生n.尾部,后拖物;(常sing)一连串,一系列translate熟v.翻译,译成生v.转化treasure熟n.(U)金银财宝,财富; (pl.)珍品,珍藏品生vt.珍爱,珍视trifle熟n.(C)小事,琐事生n.(sing.)稍微,有点儿vi.玩忽,嬉耍,轻视understand熟vt.理解,懂生vt.揣测,认为;获悉,听说uniform熟n.(C,U)制服,军服生 a.一致的,一律的wage熟n.(常pl.)工资,报酬生vt.开展,进行walk熟n.(C)散步生n.(C)职业,活动领域,地位weather熟n.(U)天气,气象v.变色,变形生vt.渡过(困难)weight熟n.(U)重量,体重,重力;(C)砝码生n.(U)分量,重要性wide熟 a.宽阔的;广泛的生 a.偏离(目标)的ad.完全地,充分地wind熟n.风;气息,呼吸生v.转动,卷绕,缠;蜿蜒,迂回前进; 上…的发条word List 3adequatea.充分的,足够的;恰当的amplea.足够的,充裕的;宽敞的,广大的sufficienta.足够的,充分的sufficevi.足够vt.足够…之需,使满足surplusa.多余的,盈余的n.剩余,过剩;余款,余额aboundvi.大量存在abundanta.大量的,充裕的,丰富的affluenta.富裕的,富有的enrichvt.使富足;充实,使丰富inadequatea.不充分的;不能胜任的,不适宜的insufficienta.不充分的,不足的,不够重要的scanta.缺乏的,不足的scarcea.缺乏的,不足的;稀少的,罕见的scarcelyad.仅仅,几乎不;决不rarea.罕见的,稀有的,不常发生的;极佳的,珍贵的;（肉）煮得半熟的lackv./n.缺乏,不足,没有shortagen.不足,缺乏,缺少deficiencyn.缺乏,不足;缺陷deficitn.赤字,逆差proficienta.熟练的,精通的orientv.使适应;确定方位;以…为方向（或目的）a.东方的longingn.渴望cranen.鹤;起重机v.伸长（脖子）看,探头看yearnvi.想念,思慕,渴望blockn.大块;一排房屋,街区;障碍物vt.阻塞,阻拦,封锁blockaden.障碍物,屏障;包围,封锁vt.封锁（尤指港口）obstructvt.阻碍，（故意）妨碍dedicatevt.奉献;为…举行典礼（或仪式）; 题献词commitvt.把…委托给,提交;使承担义务,使承诺;调拨,用于commitvt.犯（错误罪行等）,干（坏事）effusivea.过分热情的,太动感情的keena.渴望的,热切的,热心的;机灵的,思维敏捷的;激烈的,紧张的cordiala.热情友好的,和蔼的hospitablea.好客的,招待周到的;适宜的,舒适的passionn.激情,热情;强烈爱好,热爱;盛怒compassionn.同情,怜悯sympathize/-isevi.同情,怜悯;共鸣,赞同sympathyn.同情,怜悯;赞同,同感pathetica.招人怜悯的,悲惨的;无用的,差劲的hostilea.敌方的,敌意的,不友善的disgustn.厌恶,恶心,作呕vt.使作呕;使厌恶,使反感hatredn.仇恨,憎恶,厌恶resentvt.憎恶,怨恨spiten.恶意,怨恨vt.恶意对待,刁难grudgev.妒忌;吝惜,不愿给n.恶意,妒忌,怨恨indifferenta.不感兴趣的,漠不关心的,冷淡的,不在乎的;平庸的,不太好的aloofa.冷淡的,不友善的ad.避开地,冷漠地residevi.居住,定居inhabitvt.居住于,栖息于habitablea.适于居住的dwellvi.居住,生活于,栖息ponderv.仔细考虑,沉思deliberate v.思考,认真考虑a.蓄意的,有计划的;（说话、动作等）从容不迫的,从容缓慢的reflectv.反射;表达,反映,表现;考虑,思考perchv.（鸟）栖息;位于高处n.（鸟的）栖木;高座,高处departvi.（人）离开,起程;（火车）开出; 辞世farewellint.再会,一路平安n.告别,欢送会partitionv./n.分裂,分割;分隔,隔开partinga.分离的,分开的n.分离,分开,离别;分界inseparablea.不可分的,分不开的lingerv.逗留,徘徊,继续存留precisea.精确的;恰好的precisionn.精确（性）,精密（度）elaboratea.精心制作的,详尽阐述的vt.详细制作v.详细解释（或说明）concisea.简洁的,简明的simultaneousa.同时发生的,同时做出的,同时的simultaneouslyad.同时地,同时发生地ambiguousa.模棱两可的,意义不明确的,歧义的vaguea.含糊的obscurea.模糊的,不清楚的;费解的;不出名的vt.使朦胧,遮掩;使难理解anonymousa.匿名的;无名的;无特色的abstractvt.提（抽）取;摘录a.抽象的n.摘要specifyvt.载明,详述;指定concreten.具体物;混凝土,凝结物a.具体的,有形的;明确的vt.用混凝土修筑specifica.特指的,特定的;具体的,明确的chorusn.合唱;合唱队v.合唱,异口同声地说unanimousa.一致同意的discordn.（意见）不合;（音乐）不和谐subtractvt.减（去）subtractionn.扣除,削减extractvt.拔出;榨取,提取;获得,得到;摘录,选取n.提取物;摘录,选录episoden.（文艺作品中）一段情节,插曲; （一系列事件中的）一个事件generalize/-isev.概括,归纳summarize/-isevt.概述,总结distractvt.转移（注意力）,使分心adherevi.粘附,粘着;坚持,遵循burstvt.使爆裂,炸破,胀破vi./n.爆炸,爆裂,胀破;突然发生eruptvi.突然发生;（火山等）喷发representvt.代表;描绘,表现;象征,表示;意味着,相当于delegatev.授权,委托vt.委派…为代表n.代表,代表团成员saddle n.（马的）鞍;（自行车、摩托车等的）车座radicala.根本的,基本的;彻底的,完全的;（对政治）激进的n.激进分子paneln.（门窗上的）方格,镶板;控制板,仪表盘;评议小组,讨论小组obstinatea.固执的,顽固的;难以驾驭的,棘手的magnetn.磁铁,磁石;有吸引力的人ideala.理想的,完美的;空想的,不切实际的n.理想halvev.把…减半,对半分,二等分elbown.肘,肘部v. 用肘挤tallyn.计分,计算;（用以核对的）标签,票据vi.（叙述、数量等）符合,一致vt.计算abusevt./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂acceleratev.加速,加快Word List 4whirlv.（使）旋转,打转;（思想、头脑）混乱不清,恍惚n.旋转,急转spinv.（使）快速旋转;（使）急转身, 急转弯;纺纱,编织rotatev.旋转,（使）转动;（使）循环,轮流revolvev.（使）旋转,（使）绕转;考虑,深思spiralvi.螺旋形移动,盘旋移动;连续增长（或减少）n.螺旋线,螺旋状的物体;逐渐加速上升（或下降）a.螺旋形的,盘旋的fluctuatev.波动,变动,涨落vibratev.（使）振动,（使）摇摆vibranta.（声音、音乐等）响亮的;充满生气的,生机勃勃的;鲜艳的,醒目的swingv.（吊着或支着）摆动,摇摆; （使）旋转,（使）回旋n.摇摆,摆动;旋转,回旋;秋千swayv.摇动,摆动;说服,（使）动摇n.摇动,摇摆adaptv.（使）适应;改编,改写conformvi.遵守,服从（规则、法律等）; 顺应;相一致,相吻合adjustv.调整,调节;适应,习惯complyvi.同意,遵从,依从gearn.齿轮;（某种活动的）设备,用具v.使适合于breedv.（使）繁殖,生育;饲养,抚养,教养;产生,引起n.品种,种类rearn.后部,背面vt.饲养;抚养,教养cultivatevt.耕作;陶冶（思想、感情等）; 建立或发展（某种关系）,采取（某种态度）nourishvt.抚养,滋养;培养,助长（情绪、观点等）adoptvt.采用,采纳;收养fostera.收养的vt.收养;培养,促进analyze/-ysev.分析;细查,细察paralyze/-ysevt.使瘫痪,使麻痹;使不能正常工作disablevt.使残废,使丧失能力enablevt.使能够,使成为可能,使实现blunta.钝的,不锋利的;（人、言语等）坦诚的,直率的vt.使减弱;使（尖端、刃）变钝sharpenv.（使）尖锐;（使）提高,改善;（使感觉或感情）加强,加重defensivea.防御性的;自卫的,时刻防备的defyvt.蔑视,违抗;向…挑战,激defiancen.蔑视,违抗withholdvt.不给,拒绝rejectv.抛弃,摒弃;拒绝,不接受n.次品,废品,不合格者rebuffvt./n.回绝,断然拒绝declinev.降低,下降,减少;婉绝,谢绝n.下降,衰退denyvt.否认,不准;拒绝,拒绝给予recognize/-isevt.认识,认出,辨认;承认,认可,公认acknowledgevt.承认;告知收到（信件、礼物等）; 表示感谢confessv.坦白,供认,承认（罪行）;（向神父）忏悔repentv.悔悟,忏悔addictvt.使沉溺;使成瘾n.有瘾的人; 对…着迷的人indulgev.纵容,放任;沉迷,沉溺于indulgenta.纵容的,宽容的fascinatev.深深吸引,迷住enchantvt.对…用魔法;使入迷,使陶醉bubblen.气泡,泡沫v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾;洋溢着（某种感情）foamn.泡沫;泡沫材料v.起泡沫,冒汗;吐白沫,唾沫四溅imagen.映像,影像;（头脑中的）形象,印象; 比喻,意象imaginablea.可想象的,想象得到的imaginarya.想象中的,虚构的,假想的imaginativea.富有想象力的,想象的obligev.迫使;帮忙,效劳;使感激obligationn.义务,责任obliginga.乐于助人的,友善的compelvt.强迫,强求;迫使（屈服等）rapev.强奸n.强奸,蹂躏;肆意损坏confiscatevt.没收,（私人财产）把…充公compensatev.补偿,赔偿,弥补offsetv.补偿,抵消n.胶印法maten.伙伴,伴侣;船长的副手v.交配hauntvt.指鬼魂）出没,常去;萦绕n.常去处engulfvt.吞没,淹没,吞食scoopn.铲子,勺子;抢先报道的新闻,独家新闻vt.舀出;抢在（对手等）之前报道新闻ration.比例,比率offspringn.子孙,后代;结果,产物meantimen.期间,同时ad.与此同时lacen.花边;鞋带,带子v.镶花边于;用带子绑紧indexn.索引;指数,指标;标志,表征vt.为…编索引,把…编入索引foundationn.基础,根据;地基,地脚;基金会,机构;创立,设立gapn.豁缝,裂口,缺口;山峡,隘口;间隙spann.跨度vt.横跨,架桥于intervaln.间隔,空隙;幕间休息scorchvt.烧焦,烤焦,烫焦;使枯黄,枯萎n.焦痕mediuma.中等的,中号的n.媒介,方法,手段;中间物,两极端间的居中者lagvi.发展缓慢,滞后,落后于n.（两事件之间的）时间间隔individuala.单独的,个人的;特有的,独特的n.个人,个体herdn.兽群,牧群（尤指牛群）;芸芸众生vt.使成群移动forea.在前的,在前部的ad.在前面n.前部,前面epochn.重要时期,时代,纪元fundn.资金,现款,公债;基金,专款,储备v.为…提供资金,资助proceduren.程序,手续,步骤,工序weepvi.（尤指悲伤而）哭泣,流泪n.哭泣accentuatevt.重读;突出,强调accidentala.意外的,偶然的whipn.鞭子vt.鞭打;搅打（蛋、奶油等）lashv.鞭打;急速挥动（扭动）n.鞭打;眼睫毛thrashv.抽打,连续击打;重创,击败;激烈扭动,翻来覆去thresholdn.门槛,门口;开端,开始batterv.连续猛击,打烂n.面糊;（棒球）击球员whistlen.口哨,汽笛,哨子;口哨声,汽笛声,哨子声v.吹口哨,鸣笛,吹哨子;吹口哨（或笛）召唤（或通知）Word List 5assignvt.分配,指派;确定（时间、地点等）allocatevt.分配,配给;把…拨给,把…划归给distributevt.分发,分配;散布,分布,散播allotvt.分配,配给,分摊dispensevt.分配,分发;配（药）,配（方）portionn.部分,一份v.分配,把…分给dispatchvt.派遣,发送;迅速处理,处决n.急件,公文;发送,派遣designatevt.标明,指明;指派,任命a.已受委派（当选)而尚未就职的deputy n.代理人,代表;副手,副职;众议员nominatevt.提名,推荐;任命,委任appointvt.指定,约定（时间、地点等）;任命,委任anticipatevt.预期,预料;期待;先于…做foretellvt.预测,预言foreseevt.预见,预知predictvt.预言,预告bolda.勇敢的,大胆的;(举止）冒失的;（颜色、线条等）醒目的;粗体的,黑体的courageousa.勇敢的,有胆量的,无畏的valianta.勇敢的,英勇的decenta.像样的,相当好的;正派的;（行为、态度）得体的,合宜的courtesyn.有礼的举止,礼貌grossa.总的,毛（重）的;（罪行等）严重的; 粗鲁的;极胖而难看的vt.总共赚得shabbya.破旧的;衣衫褴褛的;卑鄙的,不公正的artistica.艺术的,雅致的exilev.流放,放逐,流亡n.流放,放逐;流放者,亡命者expelvt.驱逐,开除;排出（空气等)repelv.击退,驱逐;（使）厌恶,使反感;排斥deportv.把(外国人、罪犯等)驱逐出境ordealn.严峻的考验,痛苦的经历setbackn.挫折,挫败frustratevt.挫败,阻挠,使感到灰心thwartv.阻挠,使受挫foiln.陪衬物,陪衬者;花剑foilvt.阻挠,挫败distressn.(精神上的）痛苦,悲伤;困苦,贫困;灾难,危难vt.使痛苦,使苦恼,使紧张discouragevt.使丧失勇气,使灰心;阻拦despairvi./n.绝望,失望droopv./n.低垂,下垂;消沉depressvt.压下,按下;削弱,降低;使消沉,使抑郁,（心情)受压抑,使沮丧;(经济)使萧条,使不景气melancholyn./a.忧郁(的),悲伤(的) desperatelyad.拼命地,不顾一切地,绝望地griefn.悲痛,悲伤;不幸,灾难,伤心事grievev.(使)伤心,(使)悲痛,(使)悲伤fretfula.烦躁的,焦躁的;起波纹的upsetvt.弄翻,打翻;扰乱,使…心烦意乱; 使（肠胃）不适n.（意外的）混乱,困扰;肠胃痛,腹泻;失望,苦恼a.难过的,沮丧的rejoicevi.使喜悦,使欢乐,非常高兴diagnosevt.诊断（疾病）,判断definevt.解释,给…下定义;确定…的范围（或界限）narrate vt.叙述,描述depictvt.描绘,刻画;描写,描述illustratevt.以图作解,加入插图demonstratev.论证,证实;示范,演示;示威portrayvt.画某人的像;扮演;描绘,描写portraitn.肖像,半身画像,半身照;详细的描述,描绘betrayvt.背叛,对…不忠;叛国,泄露fiddlen.欺诈,欺骗行为;小提琴vi.用手不停地拨动fraudn.欺诈,诈骗;伪劣品,假货;骗子,冒名顶替者swindlev.榨取,骗取n.诈骗行为,骗人的事物deceivevt.欺骗,蒙蔽;误导trickvt.欺诈,哄骗n.诡计,花招;戏法,把戏;诀窍,窍门inclinev.（使）倾斜;（使）倾向于做n.斜坡,倾斜apta.恰当的,适宜的;（习性）易于…的, 有…倾向的liablea.有（法律）责任的,有义务的;易于…的,有…倾向的queera.古怪的,异常的;使人生疑的,可疑的peculiara.奇怪的,怪异的;特有的,特殊的odda.奇异的,不同寻常的;奇数的;偶尔出现的,偶尔发生的;大约,略多n.可能性机会eccentrica.古怪的,异常的n.古怪的人absurda.不合理的,荒谬的,可笑的unreasonablea.（指人)不讲道理的;不合理的,过分的irrationala.不合理的,荒谬的;无理性的,失去理智的impressvt.印,盖印;给…深刻的印象,使铭记,铭刻n.印记oppressvt.压迫,压制;压抑,使烦恼suppressv.镇压,平定,制止;抑制,隐瞒,扣留stranglev.扼死;抑制,扼杀,勒死crackv./n.（使产生）裂缝,裂纹;（使发出）爆裂声;重击,猛击snapv.折断;啪地打开或关闭;用相机拍快照n.（物体）断裂声;抢拍的照片smashv./n.打碎,粉碎n.打碎（声）;轰动一时、极为成功的新戏、新书、影片等crashv./n.碰撞,坠落;（发出）撞击声,（发出）爆裂声;失败,垮台,崩溃bumpn./v.碰撞,坠落;（发出）撞击声,（发出）爆裂声;失败,垮台,崩溃crushv.压碎;压坏,挤压变形n.压碎;（水果的）汁grindv.碾,磨碎;磨光,磨利;摩擦collapsevi./n.倒塌,垮台;崩溃crumblev.破碎,成碎屑;坍塌,崩裂;（开始渐渐）衰退,崩溃clashv.砰地相撞,发出刺耳的撞击声;发生冲突collidevi.（车、船等）猛撞;冲突splitv.劈开;分歧,（使）分裂;分担,分享n.裂口;分裂splintern.尖片,碎片v.（使）裂成碎片underlinevt.在…下面划线;强调highlightvt.突出,强调n.最精彩的部分;（绘画、摄影等上的）亮部thereofad.由此,在其中scoren.得分,得点,得分记录;乐谱;二十v.得分,获分;记下,记住,计算;记入总谱,作成管弦乐;获得胜利,取得成功receptionn.接待,招待;招待会,欢迎会;接受,承认payoffn.（用以买通别人的）黑钱,行贿钱; 辞退金,遣散费;回报,报偿commemoratev.纪念,作为对（某人、某物的)纪念memoirn.回忆录,自传inevitablea.不可避免的,预期的hesitatev.踌躇,犹豫;顾虑,疑虑Word List 6ebbvi./n.退潮,落潮;减少;衰落retreatv./n.撤退,退却recedevi.渐渐远去;逐渐减弱,变小;（头顶前部）头发停止生长withdrawvt.收回,取回,提取;撤退,撤回,撤销;取钱depositvt.放置,存放;储蓄;(使)沉积;(预付)订金,付(保证金)n.沉淀物;寄存物,存款;保证金,押金,订金knitv.编结,针织;（使）密接,结合weavev.纺织,织;编造,编排;迂回行进n.编织法,编织式样knotn.(绳等的)结;木头上的节瘤;一小群聚在一起的人v.（在…上）打结,（把…）结牢saunterv./n.（从容地）漫步,闲逛strollvi./n.散步,闲逛roamvi.漫步,漫游,闲逛;(缓慢地)打量wandervi.徘徊,漫步;偏离（正道）走失;走神,开小差flawn.错误;缺点,缺陷,瑕疵vt.使有缺陷,损害defectn.缺点,瑕疵,不足v.叛变vicen.罪恶,堕落;缺点,毛病prep.代替stainn.污点,污迹;污点,耻辱vt.玷污,染污stainlessa.无瑕疵的;不锈的blotn.墨渍,污渍;瑕疵,（品格、名誉上的）污点vt.（用吸墨水纸）吸干;弄上墨渍, 弄上污渍;玷污（名誉等）contaminatevt.弄脏,污染;玷污,腐蚀（人的思想或品德）editvt.编辑（报刊等）,校订;剪辑（影片、录音等）;主编（报纸、杂志等）editoriala.编辑的,主笔的n.（报刊的）社论;评论compilevt.汇编,编纂;计算机编译competenta.能干的,有资格的capablea.有能力的,有才能的capacityn.能力,才能;容量;生产力;职责crawlvi.爬行,缓慢（地）行进n.缓慢移动;爬泳,自由泳creepvi.爬行,匍匐;蹑手蹑脚地走;渐渐产生;（植物）蔓延scramblev.爬行,攀爬;杂乱蔓延;争夺,竞争;炒（蛋）n.爬行,攀登;争夺,抢夺scratchv.抓,挠;撤销,退出n.搔,抓;抓痕,搔痕;起跑线cripplen.跛子,残疾人vt.使残疾,使跛; 严重削弱（或损坏）limpvi.一瘸一拐地走,蹒跚n.跛行limpa.柔软的,易曲的;柔弱的,无力的sustainvt.支撑,承受;维持,支持;蒙受,遭受maintainvt.维修,保养;赡养,供养;保持,维护;坚持认为,主张retainvt.保存,保留,保持;挡住,留住detainvt.拘留,扣押;耽搁postponevt.延迟,使延缓prolongvt.延长explorevt.探究,探索;勘探,探险,探测inspectvt.检查,审查;检阅,视察,参观investigatevt.调查,研究,审查scrutinyn.细阅,详审perspectiven.观点,看法;景观,远景;（对是我的）正确判断, 洞察力;透视画法,透视图prospectn.前途,前景;情景,景色;指望,预期,可能性v. 勘探,勘察outlookn.景色;前景,前途;观点,看法panoraman.风景的全貌,全景;概论,概观detectvt.发现,察明,测出gropevi.（暗中）摸索,探索n.摸索proben.航天探测器;（医生用的）探针; 探究,详细调查v.用探针（或探测器）探查;探究inquirev.询问;调查,查究questn.（长时间的）搜寻,探求investv.投资,投入（时间精力等）,耗费;授予（权力、权利等) reactvi.反应;反抗,反对;起化学反应respondvi.作答,回答;反应,回应enactvt.制定(法律）,颁布;演出,扮演timida.胆小的,羞怯的peelv.去皮,剥落n.果皮,蔬菜皮slicen.薄片,切片,一片vt.切片,切chopv.砍,劈,斩n.砍,劈;排骨,肉块milln.碾磨机,磨坊;工厂vt.碾磨,磨碎dependenta.依赖的,取决于…的, 从属的;有瘾的leanvi.倾斜;（使）依靠, （使）倚靠leana.瘦的,无脂肪的;贫乏的,收益少的hingen.铰链,合叶v.装上铰链,用铰链接合roundaboutn.（交通）环岛a.迂回的,间接的,转弯抹角的toilvi.辛苦工作;艰难跋涉n.苦工,苦役pegn.钉,栓,桩;衣服夹子vt.用夹子夹住,用楔子钉住;使（工资、价格）与…挂钩;视为,看做clampn.夹具,夹钳vt.（用夹具等）夹紧,夹住,固定outsetn.开始,开端miniaturen.缩样,缩影a.小型的,微小的instructionn.教育,指导,训练;指示,命令,用法说明hitchv.钩住,系住;搭便车n.暂时的困难,故障;结,绳套stoopv./n.俯身,弯腰;降格,卑屈nastya.令人厌恶的,极差的;无礼的,污秽的,下流的maternala.母亲(般0的,母性的;母系的tolln.（道路，桥梁等的）通行税; （因疾病、不幸等付出的）代价, 伤亡,损失;鸣钟,钟声v.鸣钟;鸣钟报告（噩耗等）miraclen.奇迹,不可思议的事。
考研英语词汇星火式巧记速记pdf
考研英语词汇星火式巧记速记pdf
随着我国考研人数的逐年攀升，考研英语作为一门重要的科目，其词汇量的掌握程度直接影响到考生的成绩。
然而，传统的记忆方法往往让人感到枯燥无味，且效率低下。
为了提高考研英语词汇的学习效率，本文将介绍一种星火式巧记速记法，帮助考生在轻松愉快的氛围中迅速掌握英语词汇。
星火式巧记速记法是一种基于词汇之间关联性和人记忆特点的创新记忆方法。
首先，我们要了解词汇之间的联系。
在英语词汇中，很多单词都有相似的词根、词缀，通过寻找这些联系，可以将词汇进行有机地分组。
例如，词根“bio-”表示“生命”，与之相关的词汇有“biography”（传记）、“bionics”（仿生学）等。
其次，要根据人的记忆特点进行创造性记忆。
人们对于有故事情节、生动形象的事物更容易记住。
因此，在记忆词汇时，可以尝试将单词与生活中的实例、有趣的故事相结合。
例如，单词“glitch”（故障）可以联想到电子产品在使用过程中出现的故障，从而形象地记住这个单词。
接着，按照星火式巧记速记法进行词汇记忆的具体操作步骤。
第一步，寻找词汇间的联系，将词汇进行分组；第二步，创造性地记忆每个词汇，使之更具趣味性；第三步，定期复习，巩固记忆。
这一方法旨在提高记忆效率，增强学习兴趣，从而使考生在有限的时间内更好地掌握英语词汇。
总之，星火式巧记速记法作为一种创新的学习方法，有助于提高考研英语词汇的学习效果。
我们鼓励考生在备考过程中尝试这种方法，并不断调整、改进自己的学习策略，以期在考试中取得优异成绩。
同时，也要注重持续地复
习，巩固记忆，使所学知识得以长期保持。
星火2013考研英语词汇词根+联想+图解记忆法Unit 06-10
innovation n.创新,革新,改革;
新方法,新事物
interview vt./n.接见,会见;面试;采访
knob n.(门、抽屉的)球形把手;
(收音机等的)旋钮;小块(黄油等)
lapse vi.期满终止,失效;陷入…状态
n.过失,疏忽;行为失检,失足;
(人)有能力的,能胜任的
excess n.过量,过剩
a.过量的,额外的
excessive a.过度的,过分的
furnish vt.装备,布置(房间等);
供应,提供
glitter vi.闪耀;(眼睛)发亮,闪光
n.灿烂,光辉;(眼睛)发亮,闪光
glove n.手套
hurl v.猛投,猛摔;
领地,势力范围
dominant a.占优势的,
占主导地位的;支配的,统治的
dominate v.在…中占主要地位;
支配,统治,控制;耸立于,俯视
emerge vi.出现,浮现,显现;
(问题)冒出,(事实)暴露
emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件
endanger vt.危及,危害
gallery n.美术馆,画廊;楼座,廊台
handicap vt.妨碍,阻碍
n.障碍,不利条件;生理缺陷
harsh a.刺耳的,刺鼻的,刺目的;
严厉的,苛刻的;严酷的,恶劣的
horrible a.令人震惊的,恐怖的;
极坏的,十分讨厌的
identical a.同一的,同样的
identification n.鉴定,确认;
posture n.(身体的)姿势,姿态;
星火英语15篇文章贯通四级词汇(完整版)A
A Question of RightsUnfortunately , a crime was about to be committed but at that moment Lesley was unaware of the impending(即将发生的,迫近的) event , which would affect her life so drastically(极端地,彻底地) for the next years .For the moment at least, her holiday at the cottage had been ideal. She had spent many idle hours relaxing on the deck , reading ,eating a sandwich when she was hungry and in the evening watching the sky turn from brilliant orange to peach and finally to pale purple , eventually the light becoming dim . It was about this time that the mist would begin to rise from the cool water hiding in the dense forest that hugged(环绕,拥抱) the shoreline(海岸线). Late evening dew(露水) glistened(闪耀,反光) on every bush and soon the loons' (潜鸟) call would resound (回响) across the water . She decided to take on last dip in the lake. As the cool night air touchedher arms. She gave a little shiver and decided it was time to move inside.This was to be her last evening alone as Jeff, her former mate,would be returning Zac to her early in the morning. As the case in many marriages these days, problems had arisen between Lesley and Jeff, but they did not extend to Zac. He was a good kid, just entering kindergarten. The couple had come to a mutual agreement, as dictated by the legal custody(监管,保管) agreement.It stated that each parent wouldshare Zac's care every second weekend and this had been her weekend to be alone.Jeff was an architect, with a high-profile reputation, who worked in downtown Toronto, a partner in a private corporation which mostly did consultant work for the university. Lesley’s company had been hired to advertise the new science complex in order to raise corporate(公司的) money for the proposed building. She liked her work and she harbored a secret ambition to manage her division of the company some day.After a whirlwind(旋风般的) courtship(求爱,热恋) and a fairytale wedding the couple had settled down to an urban lifestyle. However, after three years and one child the dreamlike marriage came smashing down. One disadvantage(不利条件) of being young and ambitious(有抱负的) was that both of them needed to devote untold hours to their busy schedules. As a result of these late hours, Lesley became suspicious(猜疑的) of Jeff’s after hours activities. She accused him of making her part of a love triangle. The whole miserable scene was to set the proceedings(过程,诉讼,诉讼程序) for an ugly(不愉快的) divorce in motion.Daydreaming(幻想,白日梦) about those earlier days would not help tonight. So with a shrug of her shoulders she tackled the advertising assignment she needed to complete. Tomorrow would be a busy day with Zac arriving home.The next day, as the morning wore on, Lesley became more and more agitated(烦躁), and her mood became apprehensive(忧虑的,不安的), when Jeff did not appear. Whennoon hour arrived and he still had not appeared, she started making some phone calls. None of their mutual friends had either seen or talked with Jeff that day. Until today, Jeff had always been very punctual about returning the boy at the appointed time. Lesley felt a knot forming in her stomach as a crazy thought persisted at the back of her mind. She was absolutely sure something was wrong.Jeff sat with his head bowed. He was undecided what to do. The domestic arrangement with his former wife was proving to be awkward. He was frustrated at being able to see his son only on weekends and felt he was always making concessions to accommodate(适应,迁就) Lesley’s work schedule. Every meeting was turning into a competition for the boy’s affection. His one desire was to take Zac away for good. The enormous decision to undertake this plan appeared to be presenting itself. Today he would depart for a conference in California. This appeared to be a marvelous opportunity to take the boy and leave the country for good. He bet that he could pack sufficient baggage into his vehicle and then disappears across the border, gaining entry the U.S.A. He gave little thought to whatsoever of the fact this act could lead to his conviction if he was tracked down by the cops.Meanwhile, for Lesley the nightmare continued to unfold(展现,显露) as the reality of the situation deepened. After 48 hours, the spokesman for the district police department assured her they would investigate Zac’s disappearance. Her faith that justice would be realized was faint. The shock of the past two days’ events made her realize that possibly her son would become one more statistic in the missing children file. The police completed a preliminary survey after asking hundreds of detailed(详细的) questions. Hot lines proved fruitless(无结果的).Meanwhile, over the next year there were countless visits and interviews at the police station and her home. The police appeared to be making no progress in tracking Zac’s whereabouts(行踪). As the days passed, Lesley’s frustration(挫败) mounted and she felt a sense of alarm. Eventually, she decided to take the initiative in continuing the search and she began to use well-established child find agencies. At times, boosted by hopes, she appeared to be on the right trail with a sense of disgust, but her hopes were dashed at the final moment. These obstacles hope. After Zac’s picture was circulated nationwide, telephone calls followed from strangers reporting sightings(被看见的人或事物) of a Zac look alike. Month by month her plan evolved into a campaign equal to a full-scale battle plan. She paid an exceedingly high fee for specialized help, such as the services of an attorney. Lesley became determined to target every major city where Jeff normally contracted business. As the months slopped by, Lesley’s exhaustion became noticeable in her eyes. Her cheeks became hollow pits. Most days she felt as though she did not have an ounce of energy left because proof of Zac’s existence seemed impossible to find.Another year passed and her hopes dimmed. Unexpectedly, late in August a promising lead brought her to Los Angeles.The interior of the bar was dark. Her quest to locate Jeff and Zac had taken two years. She had paid private investigators in American currency to help her locate her ex-husband. In her handbag she carried the necessary proof that would identify her to the authorities if she was successful in being able to bring Zac home again,to Canada. She had been impatient for this moment to arrive for so long and yet now she just wanted to secure her son with a minimum of fuss. Now, right on cue, a tall stranger slipped into the bar and sat down. One glimpse told her it was Jeff. He looked weary(疲劳的) and older but definitely familiar. A chill ran up her spine(脊椎,脊柱). Close to success, she refused to concede defeat. It was the time to remedy the enormous sadness. This time she wanted a guarantee of success. She stared straight ahead with a vacant look, trying to grasp the important moment. Vivid scenes, from the pass two years’ search, flashed(思想等的闪现) through her mind.The following day, happily for Lesley, the headline of the local paper read, “Father turns over child, Mother slams system.”Lesley and Zac’s subsequent life could now resume some form of normalcy(正常状态), however, the stress and strain of the past two years would always remain as a part of this renewed relationship in the memory.One ChanceThe tiny antique silver pin lay in my hand. I stared hard at the solemn face looking back at me from the oval frame. I was looking for some resemblance between my ancestor and myself. Her brow was broad and strong, the eyes kind and forgiving. She wore a stiff black bonnet(无边小圆软帽), a high white collar and a coarsely woven shawl(披肩) around her shoulders. In examining her face more closely, maybe I could identify some similarity around the eyes and the nose. An inner strength shone from the eyes of this diminutive lady who had helped lead her family from Ireland to the New World.The times, in Ireland during the 1770’s, were difficult for everyone. John and Lily Love and all the tenants(租地者,佃户) of the Barren’s Court Estate were suffering after terrible floods destroyed their crops. The landlord was generous in allowing the land rent to fall into arrears(拖欠,还款), due to the difficult times. However, as weather conditions continued to worsen, the little family became pessimistic and felt desperate about the direction of their lives. Nearly every family at this time had at least one member of their family who had left for the New World. The ugly face of famine was lurking(潜藏,潜伏) everywhere. It was not possible with one acre of arable(可耕作的) land to make a living.Late one night, after the children were in bed, John and Lily discussed the possibility of making a reservation aboard a sailing ship bound for America. John had noticed a poster in the town square, that posted by a ship’s owner trying to recruit people for his ship. John knew that conditions aboard ship would not be ideal for Lily, her new infant son and the two elder boys; however, she acknowledged that settling in America would be the only way for the family to gain some independence and to earn a living. More importantly, it was rumored that land was free in the new country. Lily gave her consent to leave.In port, the sailing ship, Hannah, under the command of Captain Mitchell lay at anchor. The adventure of crossing the Atlantic Ocean bound for Philadelphia would take two to three months. Passengers were assured there would be the best provisions and plenty of barrels of fresh water. Storms could be fierce and living conditions below deck would be primitive. John joined the long queue and eventually after a lengthy wait, reached the revenue table. He affixed(签署名字) his signature to the contract promising to pay five pounds per person for berths(卧铺) aboard ship. The clerk returned the receipt to John indicating that the sum of money had been paid.Once under sail the three hundred passengers found themselves crowded intomiserable conditions. The smell of so many people crowded together was offensive. The breadth of the vessel was narrow and the headroom(净空,头上空间) below deck minimal.As the tiny craft sailed out of Lough Foyle, and entered the Atlantic Ocean, it started to roll ominously(不吉利的) and those aboard wondered if they would survive the long voyage ahead or be swallowed up by the enormous waves. Seasickness(晕船) was everywhere and people had no appetite. The food, instead of being of high quality as promised, was too often rotten and the water was brackish(有咸味的).Eventually, the winds lessened and the Captain was able to set his sights towards America and become ably steering the ship on an even course(航线). Eight weeks later, plus on day, the Hannah made landfall(着陆) and the Love family disembarked(离船上岸) in America and became American newest immigrants. Gazing at the mainland after so many days of sailing was indeed a glorious sight. The difficult days aboard ship seemed worthwhile. Porters hurried along the docks pushing baggage. Little girls with ribbons in their hair scanned the ship’s decks hoping to get a first glimpse of their father arriving. It seemed to Lily that it took forever to register and to pass through immigration.John said that he would go ahead to scout out some land in the far west of the state. He would push on to the frontier with a bunch of other Irish chaps. Lily and the children could follow more slowly, harnessing the horse and cart to convey their scanty(贫乏的,少的) possessions. The stuff in the cart would include a kettle, dishes, blankets, a chair, a bucket and an axe.There was a perception by the government at this time that the feisty(易怒的,好斗的) Irish would resist any hostile natives refusing to retreat and thus maintaining the western boundary. The Irish, too, were pleased to settle as far away from the government as possible. Instead of purchasing land, they would “squat(占据)” on the property erecting only a temporary, humble shelter to stave off(遮挡) the weather. Once their families arrived, they would inspire the men to build proper cabins. Neither fancy nor elegant, these log structures would be their first real homes. Property boundaries at this time were not marked out with iron rods or stakes in a standard fashion, but rather designated(标明,标出) by natural objects such as rocks, trees and creeks. Confusion and disputes must often have followed later, when these survey points disappeared.After exploring the area around Shirley’s burg, John and his sons rode over Sandy Ridge to survey the property below Black Log Mountain. It was here in a long narrow valley they decided to settle. The valley became known then, and is still called Love’s valley today.At the time, drums were used to forewarn(预先警告) that the natives were going to capture the forts(城堡), which guarded the western frontier. Daily life in this new land, for the early settlers, was harsh and difficult. First they needed to tame the land, chopping down trees, in order to be able to plant crops. At times they needed to defend their land and be wary(机警的) of attacks from wild animals, such as wolves and bears. Mosquito bites caused severe reactions of swelling and itchiness(痒痒). Once the work was done, neighbors would gather for an occasional social function. The children would play for hours chasing butterflies and looking for birds’ nests. The boys would catch frogs and then tease(戏弄) the girls with them. There would be a delicious picnic lunch spread on the grass. John asked Lily to bring some freshly squeezed lemon juice for the picnic. He found the sour taste of lemonade(柠檬汽水) was refreshing on a hot summer’s day. Some of the men would have a drink of homemade(自制的) in the moonshine before striking up a tune on thefiddle(小提琴). Square dancing was popular among the young people and the young lads would leap up to dance with the eligible(中意的,合格的) young ladies. Rivals for a young lady’s hand in marriage would tend to compete to walk her home at the end of an evening. The romantic times were few and contrasted sharply with the stern reality of everyday life.Neighbors were also few and Lily found she was very lonely. She looked forward to the occasional visits of the minister, Robert Ayers, who was a Methodist circuit rider. Meetings would be held in fields or small barns, three to four times a year. At other times neighbor women from over the mountain would meet to make quilts(被子), blankets and cushions and to gossip(聊天) about their respective lives. They would share their secret fears regarding their new lives, their hopes for their children’s future and enjoy each other’s companionship(友谊,伴侣关系).Twenty years slipped by and John Love died at the early age of 47. Several years later, son James and his family, as well as widow Lily, his Mother, made the decision to leave Pennsylvania and settle in Canada. They made the arduous(困难的,艰巨的) trek(旅行) over Indian trails, crossing the Niagara River to settle in what we now call Ontario.I am a Canadian. Having traced my roots and followed in the footsteps of these early settlers, I feel a sense of gratitude to my ancestors who faced extreme difficulties and severe hardship to settle in a new land. Liberty, then and in today’s world, is a priceless inheritance(遗产).Once more, I glanced at the silver pin before returning it to the velvet(丝绒的) box. Once again, I questioned, “What did I inherit from my Love ancestors?”I realize the answer has been revealed while writing this story. I have determination, strength, loyalty and a love of adventure. This is my inheritance.A Man and His CastleLa Cuesta Encantada (The Enchanted[使用魔法迷惑] Castle) is one of the most remarkable displays of power and passion in the world. This marvelous tourist site now known as Hearst San Simeon State Historical Monument is better known as Hearst Castle. It is located six hours south of San Francisco and five hours north of Los Angeles. Sheltered by the mountains in northern San Luis Obispo County, the complex of 165rooms and 127 acres of gardens, terraces(露台), pools, fountains and footpaths draws approximately 800,000 visitors annually. To understand the castle, you have to understand the man who built it, William Randolph Hearst. And to understand the man, you have to understand the land upon which he built his dream.Born on April 29, 1863, William Randolph Hearst was the only child of Gorge Hearst and his wife, Phoebe. George was a multimillionaire(千万富翁) who amassed(积聚) his fortune through partnerships(合作关系) in three of the ever largest mining discoveries of copper, silver, and gold ores. In 1865, George began to accumulate parcels of land by obtaining 46,000 acres of the Piedra Blanco Ranch on California’s Central Coast. There he began a successful cattle ranch(大农场), eventually enlarging it to 250,000 acres stretching 50 miles along the coast.William loved the ranch where he spent his summer vacations as a youngster and a youth, playing in the rugged canyons(峡谷), descending the cliffs and camping in colorful Arab-style tents in the mountains with his family.Phoebe was delighted in exposing her darling child to the beauties and wonders of the world and spared no expense doing so. During one of their adventures, an18-month tour of the historic palaces and castles of Europe, William began a lifelong love of collecting. With his first acquisitions, German picture books, he embarked(着手,开始工作) on a 78-year session of excessive spending. He confessed to a love of the finer things in life and, as he had a bottomless(不见底的) purse, would never deny himself anything he wanted.In 1887, while William was at Harvard University, he decided to take over the small newspaper, the San Francisco Examiner, which his father had accepted as payment for a gambling(赌博) debt several years earlier. George would have preferred that his son be involved in the mining and ranching interests, but William declined this offer and was given ownership of the Examiner in March 1887. He was determined to increase the popularity(普遍,流行) of the paper and acquire the best equipment and writers available.William’s resolve to succeed inspired him to publish juicy(有趣的) tales of vice and stories full of drama and motivation(积极性,动机). In 1895, he purchased the New York Morning Journal, putting him in direct competition with the distinguished(杰出的) Joseph Pulitzer and a circulation(传播,发行) war began.Both the Hearst and Pulitzer newspapers started to include sensational(耸人听闻的) stories about the Cuban Insurrection(起义). The stories greatly exaggerated claims of Spanish troops placing Cubans in concentration camps, forcing them to live under substandard conditions, disease-ridden, starving and dying. This style of reporting became known as “Yellow Journalism(新闻事件)”. The newspapers were transformed as the scope of the news broadened and became less conservative. Circulation soared as the public could get enough of the banner headlines and abundant illustrations. At the time, many people believed William actually might have initiated(开始,发动) the Spanish-American War to encourage sales. According to one report, when one of his correspondents, Frederick Remington, requested to return from Havana, William responded that if Remington would furnish the pictures, William would furnish the war. He was once quoted in an editorial as saying, “Make the news thorough Print all the news. Condense it if necessary. Frequently it is better when intelligently(聪明的) condensed.”Another classic example of his influence occurred when; merely months after he advocated political assassination(暗杀) in an editorial, American President McKinley was assassinated.As an intelligent and dynamic business man, William generated increased readership by employing some of the most talented(天才的) writers in the United States, recruiting figures from the literary community, like Mark Twain and Stephen Crane, and the previously mentioned illustrator, Frederick Remington. He also showed his initiative when he chartered a yacht(快艇), equipped it as a miniature(小型的) newspaper headquarters, anchored off the coast of Cuba, and led his army of reporters into the field.William’s interests led him to follow in his father’s footsteps, inspiring him to enter into politics. He was elected to the U.S. Congress as a senator representing the State of New York in 1902 and served until 1907. He was a candidate for the office of mayor of New York City and governor of New York State, but failed in both of these attempts.While honeymooning in Europe after his marriage to Millicent Wilson in 1903, he expanded his publishing empire with Motor Magazine. The Hearst Corporation grew to comprise a total of 12 newspapers, including the Examiner, and 25 magazines, including Cosmopolitan. Not satisfied with just his publishing enterprises, he expanded his business operations into radio, and later produced movie newsreels(新闻纪录片). (To Be Continued)This influential media giant was not without his faults. His prejudices were common knowledge. His career was blemished(玷污) by his offensive remarks about Spaniards, Japanese, Filipinos, and Russians. He printed lies, forged documents, falsified(歪曲) stories of violence, wrote provocative editorials, and published sensational cartoons and photographs to support his opinions.William hated minorities. He took advantage of every opportunity to heighten racial tensions. His real motive for his hatred of Mexicans may have been the loss of 800,000 acres of prime timber land to the Mexican outlaw(逃犯), Pancho Villa. His papers described them as marijuana-smoking, job-stealing, lazy, wicked, and violent degenerates(堕落). Some suggest he saw the Mexicans as a threat to his empire.During this period, William met and fell in love with a young actress, Marion Davies. Millicent, his wife and the mother of his five sons, including a set of twins, refused to dissolve the marriage, which obliged William to “live in sin” with the woman whom the tour guides refer to as his “friend” or “companion”.With the death of his mother in 1919, William inherited the beloved quarter-million-acre ranch. At first, he planned to build modest ranch house on his favorite campsite(野营的) but as he became more involved in the project, his vision of a monument to display his collections gained momentum(动力). Working closely with family architect, Julia Morgan, William created a glorious and extraordinary castle-like structure, blending Spanish, European, and Californian architectural styles. Huge warehouses(仓库) were built in San Simeon to store the shiploads of splendid antiques, including entire carved ceilings and walls hung with enormous tapestries(挂毯). They could be installed in the completed rooms. Landscaping integrated exotic(外来的,奇异的) plants, hedges, and trees with native flora(植物群落). As William was in his 60’s, he had the insight to know he couldn’t wait for them to grow, but he was optimistic. He ordered tons of fertile topsoil to cover the grounds to a depth of five feet and full-grown specimens of the plants were trucked up the mountain for planting.With thousands of acres of land covered with grassland, trees, natural ponds, and man-made reservoirs available for use, William stocked the estate with herds of rare oxen and deer, and flocks of sheep and lambs. These animals flourished as they were allowed to wander freely. Larger, more dangerous beasts, including tigers, ostriches, buffalo, yaks, emus, kangaroos, llamas, zebras and giraffes were enclosed in the largest private zoo in the world.The “complex” was ready for occupancy(占有) in 1927, but additions continued until 1947. Eventually it comprised the main house and three cottages, all of which are furnished with a variety of valuable antiques. Even the lavatories were specially equipped. William’s favorite room was said to be the library with its collections of more than 5,000 books, ancient Greek vases, and an antique Spanish ceiling suspended(悬挂的) by cables so it will sway in the event of an earthquake (all the antique furnishings and treasures are anchored as a precaution as this is earthquake country).In the ‘20s, ‘30s, and ‘40s, William loved part-time at the estate with his mistress, Marion Davies. They entertained to an excessive extent. To be invited to the castle was a privilege. Movie stars, politicians, businessmen, and even royalty(皇室成员) were frequent guests. Many of these guests, including a British lord, Sir Charles Kingsford-Smith, Amelia Ear hart, and Charles Lindbergh, flew to the ranch, landing on the private(私人的) airstrip(飞机跑道).Life on the “hill” was never dull. The visitors stayed in the main house or the cottages, depending on their prominence(重要) or their intimacy(亲密) with thefamily and were free to roam(漫游) the grounds, go riding on their choice of horses on the property. Company was expected, however, to meet in the main drawing room at 7:30 p.m. sharp, principally (主要地) to amuse their host. Dinner was a formal affair beginning at 9:00 p.m. this meal was held in the immense dining room, the walls of which are lined with priceless panels from ancient European cathedrals (大教堂). Following dinner, movies were shown in the private theater, starting at 11:00.There were, however, three rules guests had to follow: do not get drunk; do not swear or tell off-color jokes; sleep in separate bedrooms if an unmarried couple. Food was not allowed in the rooms. If you wanted to eat, you could visit the kitchen…if you could find it.Although William was closely involved in all aspects of the construction and decoration of the mansion(大厦,宅邸), he continued his business and social interest. No stranger to scandal, in November 1924, he found himself in the topic of headlines. The most enduring rumor was that, during a party on his yacht, he had found Marion kissing Charlie Chaplin. In a fit of jealousy he took a shot at Chaplin, missed, and accidentally his Thomas Ince, killing him. However, even though the morning papers carried the story, the evening paper and successive editions printed that Ince had died of acute indigestion(消化不良).In 1945, William initiated the Hearst Foundation and created the California Charities Foundation in 1948 (the name was changed to the William Randolph Hearst Foundation soon after his death in 1951). The Great Depression took its toll on even the wealthiest and William Randolph Hearst was no exception. His fantastically(荒诞的) decadent lifestyle couldn’t last forever, and gradually his finances began to suffer, beginning the next chapter in the saga(传奇) of excesses. He came close to being bankrupt but Marion rescued him from debt, unselfishly selling her jewels and some other property to raise over a million dollars.In 1947, due to his poor health, he was forced to move permanently to Beverly Hills. Marion looked after him during this time, seldom leaving his side. When he died in 1951 at the age of 88, she was shunned(避开) by his family and forbidden to attend his funeral.The castle, its furnishings, the artworks in the gallery, and 127 acres of land were given to the state of California in 1957. Since that time, the California Department of Parks and Recreation has kept the castle open to tourists.Today a visit to the estate begins near the site of the old airstrip. Guests are transported to the top of the hill via bus. One can still see the signs giving wandering animals the “right-of-way” on the lanes. Deer, cattle, and sheep often halt the buses’ progress up or down the mountain as they meander(漫游) to the salt licks.Depending on the tour one chooses, guides escort(护送,陪同) the public through a variety of rooms, gardens, cottages, and pools. The luxury of a bygone(过去的) era is evident at every turn. From the moment you arrive at the stairway to the Neptune Pool until you bid farewell to your guides at the magnificent, golden and blue Roman Pool, you are reminded that a man had a dream. He had power and influence. Furthermore, he was prosperous enough to achieve his objectives and implement his dream.Yip Sang, a Chinese-CanadianThe British and Chinese signed the Treaty of Nanking in 1842, each providing their respective subjects with the right to benefit from full security and protection。
考研英语词汇星火式巧记速记pdf
考研英语词汇星火式巧记速记pdfTitle: Rapid Memorization of GRE Vocabulary with the Star Fire Method PDFAre you preparing for the GRE exam and struggling to remember all those challenging English words? Look no further! The Star Fire Method is here to help you improve your vocabulary quickly and efficiently. By utilizing the Star Fire Method PDF, you will be able to memorize GRE vocabulary at lightning speed.The Star Fire Method is a unique and innovative approach to learning vocabulary that is based on mnemonic techniques. Mnemonics are memory aids that help you remember information by associating it with vivid and imaginative images, phrases, or stories. The Star Fire Method takes this concept a step further by incorporating visual and auditory cues to enhance memorization.With the Star Fire Method PDF, you will have access to a comprehensive list of GRE vocabulary words along with their definitions and sample sentences. Each word is accompanied by a visually stimulating image or a catchy phrase to help youremember it more easily. Additionally, the PDF includes exercises and quizzes to test your retention and reinforce your learning.The key to mastering vocabulary with the Star Fire Method is consistency. Dedicate a few minutes every day to review the words and practice the mnemonic cues provided in the PDF. By repeatedly exposing yourself to the words and their associated images or phrases, you will gradually build a strong memory foundation.In addition to improving your vocabulary, the Star Fire Method PDF can also help you enhance your reading comprehension and writing skills. As you become more familiar with the vocabulary words, you will be able to recognize them in context and use them effectively in your own writing.Don't let the daunting task of memorizing GRE vocabulary hold you back from achieving your academic goals. With the Star Fire Method PDF, you can accelerate your learning and boost your confidence for the exam. Start using this powerful tool today and watch your vocabulary skills soar to new heights!。
英语星火30篇考研词汇12
It seemed there was chaos in the place. The only ones standing silent were him and me. For a moment, our eyes met and gazed at each other. Did he know me? How could he? The sound of the approaching alarms broke our gaze and the big guy calmly and loudly instructed everybody to lie on the floor. I did as he bade, but taking as many steps forward as I dared before lying down. I was no more than five yards from him.
"Take me", I said, standing up and making another vital step forward. "Leave the kid and take me". Everybody looked at me, some of them taking me for a suicidal (自杀的) person and thought it was a movie. This is really happening, their eyes said to me, for God’s sake,to sit down before he would kill you.
星火考研英语词汇乱序版(部分较难单词附有英标)
Unit 01account n.账(目,户);叙述,说明vi.说明,解释(原因等);(在数量、比例方面)占announce vt.宣布,宣告;报告…的来到;广播,播音banner n.旗(帜),横幅betray vt.(有意识)背叛,出卖;(无意识)泄露candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者capable a.有能力的,能干的;能…的,敢于…的cape 1 n.岬,海角cape 2 n.披肩,披风clutch v.抓住,攫住n.离合器;掌握,控制concise a.简明的,简洁的conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋dazzle vt.使目眩,耀(眼);使惊奇,使倾倒n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西decree n.法令,政令;判决,裁决vt.判决,命令distribute vt.分发,分配;分布,散布;分销,配送drawback n.缺点,不利条件eminent a.出众的,卓越的,杰出的feature n.特征,特色;特写,面貌,相貌vt.是…的特色,以…为特色feedback n.反应,反馈female n.雌性动物;女子a.女的,雌的grace n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩泽gracious a.和蔼的,慈祥的,亲切的;宽厚的,仁慈的grave 1 n.坟墓grave 2 a.庄重的,严肃的;严重的gravity n.重力,引力;严重性;严肃,庄重grief n.(尤指因某人去世引起的)悲痛,伤心grieve vt.使伤心,使悲伤vi.感到悲痛,伤心guideline n.指导方针,准则household n.家庭,全家人a.家庭的,家用的launch v.发射;使(船)下水;发动;开展n.发射,下水loop n.圈,环v.使成圈magnet n.磁铁,吸铁石;有吸引力的人或物magnetic a.磁的,有磁性的;有吸引力的muscle n.肌肉;体力,实力nickname n.绰号vt.给…起绰号notable a.值得注意的,显著的,著名的n.名人,重要人物notwithstanding prep./ad.尽管numerical [nju:ˈmerikəl] a.数字的,用数字表示的numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的onion n.洋葱prejudice n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害vt.使抱偏见preside vi.主持quench vt.熄灭,扑灭;解(渴)rage n.暴怒,愤怒;精神错乱vi.发怒,怒斥;狂吹,汹涌,猛烈地进行regime n.制度,政体regiment n.(军队的)团;一大群,大量restrict vt.限制,约束sensation n.感觉,知觉;轰动,哗然;轰动一时的事情startle vt.惊吓,使吃惊statute n.法规,法令,条例swear v.诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解Unit 02abnormal a.反常的,不正常的aboard prep./ad.在(到)船(车、飞机上)attach vt.系上,贴上,附上;喜欢,依恋;使依附,使隶属avail n.效用,利益,帮助v.有助于available a.可利用的,可得到的;有空的bounce v.弹起,跳起n.跳起,弹回bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听;烦扰,纠缠burst vt.使爆裂,炸破vi.爆炸,爆裂;突然发作,突然发生n.突然爆裂,爆发confine vt.局限于,限制;管制,禁闭dart n.飞镖,飞镖游戏;急驰,飞奔vt.投射vi.猛冲,飞奔denote vt.意味着;是…的标记;表示diminish v.减少,缩小district n.地区,行政区,区域enlarge vt.扩大,放大,增大enlighten vt.启发,教导,启蒙flatter vt.奉承;感到荣幸(高兴)foundation n.基础,根本原理;根据;地基;基金会haste n.急速,匆忙,草率v.赶紧,匆忙hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的,草率的integral a.必需的,不可缺的;完整的integrate v.(使)成为一个整体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并integrity n.完整,完全;正直,诚实jealous a.妒忌的;爱惜的,精心守护的jungle n.(热带)丛林;斗争激烈的地方junior a.青少年的;下级的;低年级的;(美国四年制大学)三年级的n.年少者,低班生;晚辈,下级;(美国四年制大学)三年级学生knot n.(绳等的)结,(树)节;节(航速和流速的单位);群,簇;难题,疙瘩,打结lean 1 vi.倾斜,屈身;靠,倚,依赖lean 2 a.瘦的,无脂肪的mechanic n.技工,机械师mechanical a.机械的,由机械制成的;机械似的,呆板的mechanism n.机械装置,机件;方法,机制;(生物体内的)机制,构造miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)outstanding a.突出的,显著的outward a.向外的,外面的,外表的ad.向外,在外plateau [ˈplætəu] n.高原;稳定期,停滞期rate n.比率,率;等级;价格,费用vt.评级,评价,估价ratio n.比,比率stable 1 a.稳定的,安定的stable 2 n.马厩,马棚stack n.堆,一堆vt.堆积,堆起urgent a.急迫的,紧迫的vanish vi.消失,消散;绝迹,不复存在whistle [ˈhwisl] vi.吹口哨,鸣笛n.口哨(声);汽笛声wrench vt.猛拧,猛扭;挣脱;使扭伤n.扳手;(离别等的)痛苦,难受zip n.拉链,拉锁v.拉上拉链Unit 03abandon vt.抛弃,遗弃;放弃(信念、信仰或原则)n.放纵,纵情abide v.忍受;停留,逗留ability n.能力,本领;才能,才干academic a.学业的,学术的(尤指与学校教育有关);学术的(与实践性、技术性相对)n.学者,大学教师academy n.研究院aviation[ˌeivi:ˈeiʃən] n.航空(制造业),飞行bachelor n.学士(学位);单身汉ballot n.选票,投票总数;投票表决(或选举)v.进行无记名投票bullet [ˈbulit] n.子弹charity n.慈善(团体);仁慈,施舍;救济金,施舍物clamp n.夹具,夹钳vt.(用夹具等)夹紧,夹住,固定concern n.关心,挂念;忧虑,担心v.涉及,关系到;关心,挂念concerning prep.关于constant a.持续的,不断的;永恒的,不变的;忠实的n.常数,恒量degrade v.使降级,降低…的身份depart vi.离开,启程;违背,违反departure n.离开,启程explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploit vt.(对资源、矿产等)开发,开拓;利用;剥削extinct a.(火山)死的;灭绝的flock n.(禽、畜等的)群;(一)群,大量,众多vi.群集,成群gleam n.微光,闪光,一线光明;(某种感情的)闪现vi.闪光,流露guarantee vt.保证,担保n.保证,保证书industrial a.工业的,产业的industrialize v.(使)工业化intuition n.直觉layout n.布局,陈设magistrate [ˈmædʒistrit] n.地方行政官,地方法官mere a.仅仅,只不过merely ad.仅仅,只不过notion n.概念,信念,想法novel 1 n.(长篇)小说novel 2 a.新颖的,新奇的novelty n.新奇;新奇的事物offend vt.冒犯,触犯,得罪;使恼火,使不快offensive a.冒犯的,攻击的,讨厌的n.进攻,攻势outskirts n.市郊pant n.喘气v.喘,气喘吁吁地说peg n.钉,栓,桩vt.用木钉钉牢;用木夹把(衣服)夹在晒衣绳上percentage n.百分比,百分率,百分数petroleum n.石油queer a.奇怪的,反常的rack n.搁物架,挂物架vt.使痛苦,折磨radiant a.灿烂的,光芒四射的;容光焕发的,喜悦的;辐射的scent n.香味,气味;香水;臭迹,踪迹,线索vt.嗅到;察觉出subordinate [səˈbɔ:dinit] vt.使处于次要地位,使从属于a.次要的;下级的,从属的n.部属,下级supervise vt.监督,管理symposium n.讨论会,专题报告会,专题论文集symptom n.症状;征候,征兆terminal n.终点站;终端,终端机a.末端的,终点的,极限的terminate v.终止,(使某事)停止,结束upgrade vt.提升,使升级violence n.暴力,暴行;猛烈,激烈violent a.暴力引起的,强暴的;猛烈的,剧烈的weave v.编织,编;编造zigzag n./a.之字形(的)v.曲折盘旋Unit 04agreeable a.欣然同意的;易相处的;愉悦的,令人愉快的associate v.交往,(尤指)混在一起;使联系,联想n.(生意)伙伴,同事a.副的association n.协会,团体;联合,交往;联想,联系atmosphere n.大气,大气层;空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)background n.背景,经历;budget n.预算vi.做预算a.低廉的,收费公道的capacity n.容量,容积;接受力,能力,能量cast vt.投射(光、视线等),把…加于;投,扔;浇铸,铸造;脱落,蜕(皮) n.演员表,全体演员;石膏绷带;投,抛;铸型,铸件consolidate vt.巩固,加强;(使)联为一体,合并construct vt.建造,建设,构造;创立;编制,绘制n.构想,概念curriculum [kəˈrikjuləm] n.(学校等的)全部课程descend v.下来,下降descendant n.子孙,后代descent n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,出身emotion n.情感,情绪encourage vt.鼓励;怂恿;助长endure v.持久,持续;忍受,容忍entertain v.使欢乐,使娱乐;招待,款待exemplify vt.是…的榜样(范例);举例证明feminine a.女性的;娇柔的,女子气的groove n.槽,沟,(唱片)纹;(固定的)习惯,惯例vt.开槽于,用沟连接huddle vi.(因寒冷或害怕)挤在一起;蜷缩,缩成一团n.(尤指杂乱的)挤在一起的人(或物) illicit[ɪˈlɪsɪt] a.违禁的,违法的,不正当的indifferent a.冷淡的,不关心的,不积极的insulate vt.隔离(以免受到影响);使绝缘,使隔热massacre [ˈmæsəkə] n.大屠杀,残杀;(比赛等)惨败vt.大规模屠杀,残杀;彻底击败menace [ˈmenəs] n.威胁,恐吓;具有危险性的人(或物)vt.威胁,威吓midst n.中间,中部notation n.记号;标记法obstruct vt.阻碍,阻挡,妨碍obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物outlook n.观点,见解;前景,可能性;景色,景致perish v.死亡,暴死;丧失,毁灭permanent a.永久的,持久的rank n.横,排列;军衔,社会阶层v.把…分类,分等级;排列register n.登记,注册v.登记,注册;把(邮件)挂号;(仪表等)指示,自动记下ribbon [ˈribən] n.(缎或丝)带,带状物speciality n.专业,专长;特产,特色菜specialize vi.专门研究,专攻splash v.溅,泼n.飞溅声;引人注目的事物sum n.总数,和;金额;算术vi.合计,总计summarize vt.概括,总结summary a.概括的,简略的n.摘要,概要thrust vt.插入;戳,刺n.戳,刺,插入;推力;要点,要旨tick n.钩号;滴答声v.滴答响;标记号vice 1 n.恶习,缺点;邪恶,坏事vice 2 n.老虎钳,台钳Unit 05abundance n.丰富,充裕abundant a.充分的,充裕的,丰富的accuse vt.控告,谴责appendix [英[əˈpendiks] n.附录,附属物;阑尾band v.用带绑扎n.条,带;波段;乐队;一群,一伙bandage [英][ˈbændidʒ] [美][ˈbændɪdʒ n.绷带vt.用绷带包扎contradict vt.反驳;与…矛盾(抵触)convention n.大会,会议;协定,公约;惯例,常规,习俗conventional a.惯例的,常规的,传统的courtesy [ˈkə:tisi] [美][ˈkɚtɪsi n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止credentials [kriˈdenʃəlz] n.资格证书,国书;(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件deport[diˈpɔ:t] [美][dɪˈpɔrt, -ˈport] vt.把…驱逐出境,放逐dictate v.口述;命令,指使drama n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面dramatic a.戏剧性的,戏剧的;剧烈的,显著的;引人注目的,突然的n.表演,演戏drastic a.严厉的;激烈的,剧烈的envisage [inˈvizidʒ] [美][ɛnˈvɪzɪdʒ] vt.想象,设想exception n.除外,例外exceptional a.特别的,异常的flash n.闪光,闪现v.(使)闪光,闪亮;闪现,突然想到;飞驰,掠过formidable [ˈfɔ:midəbl] [美][ˈfɔrmɪdəbəl] a.令人惊叹的,令人敬畏的;难以应付的,难以战胜的gamble vi./n.赌博;投机,冒风险generalize v.概括,归纳;推广,普及graph n.图表,曲线图graphic a.形象的,逼真的;绘画的,图样的;书写的horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识,范围infinite a.无限的,无穷的n.无限initiate ][iˈniʃieit] vt.开始,发起;使初步了解;接纳(新成员),让…加入initiative n.创始,主动精神,第一步a.创始的,起始的jug n.(有柄和嘴的)壶;(细口带柄的)罐juvenile a.少年的,未成年的;幼稚的,不成熟的n.少年knit v.编织,编结;接合,粘合;使坚实,使严密,使紧凑;皱紧,皱(眉);(折骨)愈合lace n.花边,蕾丝;鞋带v.系(鞋)带,扎带;把酒掺入luminous ][ˈlu:minəs] a.发光的,发亮的,光明的mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂mission n.使命,任务;代表团,使团nominal a.名义上的;(款额)微不足道的,象征性的nominate vt.提名,任命outset n.开始,开端preserve [priˈzə:v] [美][prɪˈzɚv] vt.保护,维持;保存,保藏;腌制profound a.意义深远的,深刻的;深切的;造诣深的,知识渊博的provided conj.假如,只要,倘若quiver [ˈkwivə] v./n.颤抖,颤动recollect [ˌrekəˈlekt] v.回忆起solidarity [ˌsɔliˈdæriti] [美][ˌsɑlɪˈdærɪti] n.团结,齐心协力spine [spain] n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺,棘刺surgeon n.外科医生surpass vt.超过,胜过threat n.威胁,恐吓;凶兆,危险迹象threaten v.威胁,恐吓;有…危险,快要来临transcend vt.超出,超越(经验、理性、信念等)的范围unique a.唯一的,独一无二的verdict n.裁定,裁决;结论,意见Unit 06alien a.外国的;不相容的;陌生的n.外侨,外来者;外星人alienate [ˈeiljəneit] vt.使疏远,离间atom [ˈætəm] n.原子;一点儿blast n.爆炸;一阵(风),一股(气流);管乐器或汽笛声vt.爆炸,爆破block 1 n.大块木料,块料;一排房屋,街区block 2 vt.阻塞,拦阻,封锁n.障碍物,阻塞物civil a.公民的;平民的;国内的,民间的;文明的,有礼貌的;民用的civilian n.平民a.平民的;民用的civilization n.文明,文化civilize/-ise v.使文明,使开化differ vi.与…不同;意见相左differentiate [ˌdifəˈrenʃieit] [美][ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃiˌet] v.区分,区别;(使)不同dispose vt.安排,布置vi.处置,处理disposal n.编排,安排;处理,处置disposition [ˌdispəˈziʃən] n.意向,倾向;性格,性情;排列,部署disturb v.使烦恼,使不安;弄乱;妨碍,扰乱efficiency [iˈfiʃənsi] n.效率,功效efficient ][iˈfiʃənt] a.有效的,效率高的;(人)有能力的,能胜任的excess [ˈekses] n.过量,过剩a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过度的,过分的furnish vt.装备,布置(房间等);供应,提供glitter vi.闪耀;(眼睛)发亮,闪光n.灿烂,光辉;(眼睛)发亮,闪光glove n.手套hurl v.猛投,猛摔;大声说出(辱骂或斥责等)innovation n.创新,革新,改革;新方法,新事物interview vt./n.接见,会见;面试;采访knob n.(门、抽屉的)球形把手;(收音机等的)旋钮;小块(黄油等)lapse [læps] vi.期满终止,失效;陷入…状态n.过失,疏忽;行为失检,失足;(两件事发生的)间隔时间lens [lenz] n.透镜,镜头;晶状体mortgage ][ˈmɔ:ɡidʒ] vt./n.抵押(借款)notify vt.通知,告知,报告orient n.东方vt.确定方位orientation n.方向,定位;(为熟悉新工作等的)培训,准备poke vt.用…戳,捅;伸出,突出vi.伸出,突出n.戳,捅pose vt.提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);造成(困难等) vi.摆姿势;假装,冒充preferable[英][ˈprefərəbl] [美][ˈprɛfərəbəl, ˈprɛfrə-] a.更可取的,更好的preference n.喜爱,偏爱;偏爱的事物;优先选择rebel ][ ˈrebəl] vi.反叛,反抗,背叛n.反叛者,起义者resume 1 n.摘要,个人简历resume 2 v.重新开始,再继续scholar [ˈskɔlə] n.学者scholarship n.学问,学术;奖学金scramble vi.攀登,爬;争夺,抢夺vt.扰乱(思维);炒(蛋)n.爬行,攀爬;争夺,抢夺seal 1 n.封蜡,封条;印,图章vt.(密)封;盖章seal 2 n.海豹thoughtful a.沉思的,思考的;体贴的,关心的;深思熟虑的thumb ][θʌm] n.拇指v.用手指翻动书页transmit vt.传播,发射;传导,传递underestimate vt.低估Unit 07aggression n.侵略aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的assign vt.分配,委派baggage [ˈbæɡidʒ] n.行李briefcase n.公文包,公事包capital n.首都,首府;大写(字母);资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的consume vt.消耗,耗尽,消费consumption n.消费(量),消耗cultivate ][ˈkʌltiveit] vt.耕作,养殖;培养,教养discern v.辨别,识别;认出,发现edit vt.编辑(报刊等);校订;剪辑(影片、录音等);主编(报刊等)editorial [ˌediˈtɔ:riəl] a.编辑的,主编的,编者的n.社论enrol(l) v.招收,入学;登记;注册forth ad.向前,向外forthcoming a.(事物)即将到来的;可得到的,随手可得的gas n.煤气;气体;汽油gasoline [ˈɡæsəli:n] n.汽油genetic a.遗传(学)的n.遗传学hedge [hedʒ] n.树篱,篱笆,障碍物vt.用树篱围住hono(u)rable ][ˈɔnərəbl] a.可敬的;光荣的;值得尊敬的improve vt.改进,改善,增进;好转,进步keen ][ki:n] a.热心的,渴望的;敏锐的,敏捷的;锋利的;激烈的,强烈的margin ][ˈmɑ:dʒin] n.页边空白;边缘;余地;幅度,差额,差距marginal a.写在页边空白处的;小的,微不足道的meditate [ˈmedɪˌteɪt] v.沉思,冥想;暗自策划,谋划naked ][ˈneikid] a.裸体的;无遮蔽的,无掩饰的occasion n.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会occasional a.偶尔的,偶然的posture [ˈpɔstʃə] n.(身体的)姿势,姿态;态度,看法v.故作姿态,装样子qualification n.资格,能力;取得资格;限定条件qualify v.证明合格,(使)具有资格;修饰;限定reap v.收割,收获refuse ][riˈfju:z] v.拒绝n.废物,垃圾scenery ][ˈsi:nəri] n.风景;舞台布景seam [si:m] n.线缝,接缝significance n.意义,重要性;含义,意思significant ][siɡˈnifikənt] a.重大的,重要的;有意义的,有特殊含义的tackle[ˈtækl] vt.对付,处理,解决;(足球等比赛中)拦截;与…交涉n.用具,器械;拦截球unanimous ][ju:ˈnæniməs] a.全体一致的,一致同意的vacant ][ˈveikənt] a.空的,未占用的;茫然的,无神的verbal a.言辞的,文字的;口头的;动词的vital ][ˈvaitəl] a.维持生命的;重大的,必不可少的;充满生机的whirl ][hwə:l] v.(使)旋转,打转n.旋转,急转zoom v.快速移动,迅速前进;(价格、费用等)飞涨,急升Unit 08attend vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理vi.专心于,致力于attendance n.出席人数;到场attendant n.护理人员,服务员,值班员a.伴随的,随之而产生的bankrupt a.破产的;彻底缺乏的v.使破产n.破产者barren [ˈbærən] a.(土地)贫瘠的,荒芜的;不孕的,不结果实的;无效果的,无益的consult v.请教;查阅;商量,商议consultant n.会诊医师,专科医生;顾问contrast n.对比,对照,差异v.使与…对比,使与…对照,和…形成对照debate v./n.辩论,争论disgrace vt.使名誉扫地,失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞n.令人感到羞耻的人(或事);耻辱evaluate vt.估计,评价;求…的值fashion n.方式,样子;流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气vt.使形成,影响,塑造fatal[ˈfeitəl] a.致命的,毁灭性的gap n.缺口;间隙,空白;差距,不足grip v.握紧,抓牢n.紧握,抓紧;掌握,控制host 1 n.主人,东道主,主办国;旅店老板;节目主持人vt.主持(节目、活动等),主办(某活动) host 2 n.(旧)军队;一大群,许多hostage n.人质hostess n.女主人,女主持人hostile ][ˈhɔstail] a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的infect vt.传染,感染;(情绪等)感染别人,影响infectious a.传染的,传染性的;有感染力的injure ][ˈindʒə] vt.伤害,损害,损伤injury n.(对躯体的)损害,损伤,毁坏;(对感情的)伤害laptop n.便携式计算机layoff n.暂时解雇lick n.舔vt.舔;打败,克服;(波浪)轻拍,(火焰)吞卷machinery n.机器,机械maintain vt.维持,保持;维修,保养;坚持,主张,支持obedience ][əʊˈbi:di:əns] n.顺从,服从obey[英][əuˈbei] [美][oˈbe]vt.& vi.服从，听从vt.遵守，遵循participant n.参加者,参与者participate vi.参与,参加;分享,分担pray v.企盼,祈望;祈祷,祷告preliminary ][priˈliminəri] a.初步的,预备的radical a.(变革等)重大的,根本的;激进的,极端的;基本的n.激进分子range n.范围,距离,领域;一系列;(山)脉vi.排列成行;(在某范围内)变动;论及,涉及vt.把…排列成行recover vi.恢复,痊愈,复苏vt.重新获得,重新找到;收回,挽回scrape v.刮坏,擦去n.刮削(声),擦伤,擦痕stagge [ˈstæɡə] r vi.摇晃,蹒跚vt.使吃惊;使错开,使交错vacuum [ˈvækjuəm] n.真空;(用真空吸尘器所做的)清扫vt.用真空吸尘器清扫Unit 09accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积apparatus ][ˌæpəˈreitəs] n.设备,仪器,装置behave vi.表现,举止;运转,开动vt.检点(自己的)行为behavio(u)r n.行为,举止;(机器的)特性combination n.结合,联合,合并;结合体,化合物combine v.(使)结合,联合;使化合n.集团;联合收割机communicate v.传达,传递;交流;通讯,通话communication n.通讯,传达,传送,交流;通讯系统;交通工具deploy v.部署,调度;有效地利用domain ][dəuˈmein] n.(活动、思想等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围dominant ][ˈdɔminənt] a.占优势的,占主导地位的;支配的,统治的dominate [ˈdɔmineit] v.在…中占主要地位;支配,统治,控制;耸立于,俯视emerge ][iˈmə:dʒ] vi.出现,浮现,显现;(问题)冒出,(事实)暴露emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件endanger vt.危及,危害evade v.逃避,回避,躲避fake n.假货,赝品;骗子,冒充者a.假的,冒充的v.伪造,假装fancy n.爱好,喜爱,迷恋;想象,设想vt.想象,幻想;想要,喜欢;相信,猜想a.奇特的,异样的;(食品等)优质的,特级的flush 1 v.冲洗,奔流;脸红n.脸红flush 2 a.齐平的,同高的gallery n.美术馆,画廊;楼座,廊台handicap vt.妨碍,阻碍n.障碍,不利条件;生理缺陷harsh a.刺耳的,刺鼻的,刺目的;严厉的,苛刻的;严酷的,恶劣的horrible a.令人震惊的,恐怖的;极坏的,十分讨厌的identical ][aiˈdentikəl]a.同一的,同样的identification n.鉴定,确认;身份证明;情感相通,认同identify vt.把…和…看成一样,打成一片;确认,认出,鉴定identity [aiˈdentiti] n.身份,本体;同一性,相同,一致innocent a.清白的,无罪的;天真的,单纯的,无知的;无恶意的jolly a.愉快的,高兴的ad.非常limitation n.限制,局限性limited a.有限的,被限制的loom 1 n.织布机loom 2 vi.隐隐呈现,赫然耸现;显得突出,逼近magic n.魔法,魔术,戏法a.有魔力的,神奇的mortal [ˈmɔ:təl] a.终将死亡的;致命的n.凡人naive [nɑ:ˈi:v] a.天真的,幼稚的numb [nʌm] a.麻木的,失去感觉的vt.使麻木,使失去知觉oblige v.(以法律、义务等)强迫,迫使;帮忙,效劳;使感激opt [ɔpt] vi.选择,挑选option n.选择;选择权,选择自由;(供)选择的事物(或人)optional ][ˈɔpʃənl] a.可以任选的,非强制的overall a.综合的,全面的n.工装裤,工作服peer 1 n.同龄人;(官阶、等级、地位或功绩)同等地位的人peer 2 vi.仔细看(尤指看不清)quarterly a.每季的ad.每季一次n.季刊recede [riˈsi:d] vi.渐渐远去;(头顶前部)变秃restless a.坐立不安的,得不到休息的slice n.薄片,切片;份额,部分vt.切(片)tan n.晒成棕褐色肤色;棕褐色a.棕褐色的v.晒黑thirst n.渴,口渴;渴望,热望vi.渴望,渴求underlie v.构成…的基础underlying a.隐含的,潜在的;表面下的,下层的valid a.有根据的,合理的;有效的wander vi.徘徊,漫步;迷失方向;离题vt.流浪于,漂游于yield ][ji:ld] vi.屈服,服从;(受压)弯曲,折断vt.生长,出产n.产量,收获Unit 10accord n.一致,符合;(尤指国与国之间的)条约,协议vi.相符合,相一致vt.授予,赠与,给予accordance n.一致,和谐accuracy n.准确(性),精确(度)accurate ][ˈækjurit] a.精确的,准确的bait ][beit] n.(鱼)饵,诱饵;诱惑物,引诱物vt.装饵于;故意激怒beneficial [ˌbeniˈfiʃəl] a.有益的,有利的benefit n.利益,好处vt.有益于,使受益vi.得益于,受益caution n.小心,谨慎;告诫,警告v.警告,提醒cautious a.小心的,谨慎的chord [kɔ:d] n.和弦,和音;(几何里的)弦contribute ][kənˈtribjut] v.贡献,捐献,捐助;投稿;有助于contribution n.贡献;捐赠,捐献(物)convince [kənˈvins] vt.使确信,使信服destine [ˈdestɪn] vt.命定,注定;指定destiny n.命运,天数,天命drought[draut] n.旱灾,干旱epoch ][ˈi:pɔk] n.时期,时代fluctuate [ˈflʌktjueit] vi.(价格等)波动,起伏gorge ][gɔ:dʒ] v.贪婪地吃,狼吞虎咽n.峡谷;胃中的食物heal v.治愈,复原;调停(争吵等),消除(分歧等)humiliate [hjuˈmilieit] vt.羞辱,使丧失尊严independence n.独立,自主independent a.独立的,自主的inferior [inˈfiəriə] a.下级的;差的,次的n.下级,晚辈junk n.无用的或无价值的东西levy ][ˈli:vi] n.征收额,税款vt.征收(税等)miniature [ˈminiətʃə] n.微缩模型a.微型的negligible a.不重要的,微不足道的obscene a.猥亵的,淫乱的origin n.起源,起因;身世,出身original a.最初的,原始的,原文的;新颖的,有独创性的n.原作,原文,原物originate vi.起源,发源vt.创立,发明personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的;针对个人的,人身的personality n.人格,个性;名人personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)portion n.一部分,一份proportion n.比例;部分,份额;均衡,相称quest n.搜寻,探求,追求resolute ][ˈrezəˌlu:t] a.坚决的,坚定的resolution n.决心,决定;正式决定,决议;解决scarce [skɛəs a.缺乏的,不足的;稀有的,罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不,简直没有secure a.安全的,可靠的;安心的vt.(经过努力而)得到,获得;防护,保卫;缚牢,系紧security n.安全;证券tablet n.药片;碑,匾tend 1 vi.趋向;往往是,易于tend 2 vt.照料,看护upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚实的ad.挺直着variable [ˈvɛəriəbl] a.易变的,多变的;可变的,变量的n.变量variation [ˌveərɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.变种,变异;变化,变动variety [vəˈraiəti] n.品种,种类;变化,多样化vary v.变化,改变warrant [ˈwɔrənt] vt.证明…是正当(或有理);保证,担保n.正当理由;许可证,委任状,授权状wreath ][ri:θ] n.花环,花圈Unit 11alter vt.改变,变更alternate vi.交替,轮流a.交替的,轮流的;间隔的alternative n.可供选择的事物,替换物;取舍,抉择a.两者挑一的ashamed a.惭愧的,害臊的,羞耻的assemble [əˈsembl] v.(人)集合,集会;(物)装配,组装assembly n.集会,议会;装配awe [ɔ:] [美][ɔ] n.敬畏,惊叹vt.使敬畏,使惊叹awful a.极坏的,讨厌的;威严的,可怕的;非常的,很多的bare a.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;仅有的,最基本的v.露出,暴露barely ad.仅仅,勉强,几乎没有;赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地consist vi.由…组成,由…构成;在于,存在于;一致,符合consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的convict vt.(经审讯)证明…有罪,判罪n.囚犯conviction n.确信,深信;说服,信服;定罪,判罪deliver v.释放;接生;发表,表达递送,交付delivery n.传递,传送,交付;分娩dense [dens] a.密的,密集的;稠密的,浓厚的density n.密集,浓度,密度elevate ][ˈeliveit] [美][ˈɛləˌvet] vt.抬起,使升高essence n.本质,实质essential a.必要的,必不可少的;本质的,基本的n.本质,要素,要点fantastic(al) a.不切实际的,无法实现的;奇异的,怪诞的;极好的;极大的,难以相信的file 1 vt.把…归档;提出(申请等)vi.排成纵队行进n.档案;(计算机)文件;纵队file 2 n.锉刀v.锉geometry ][dʒiˈɔmitri] n.几何(学)greet [ɡri:t] vt.欢迎,和…打招呼;扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目);(以某种方式)对…做出反应harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽heroin [ˈherəʊɪn] n.海洛因indicate vt.表明或暗示可能性;指示,指出indicative a.表明的,暗示的;陈述的kin [kin] n.家属,亲属liability ][ˌlaiəˈbiliti] n.责任,义务;债务;惹麻烦的人(或物)liable ][ˈlaiəbl] a.有义务的,有责任的;有倾向的,易于…的,可能做…likelihood n.可能性manufacture [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə] vt.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品,工业品naval ][ˈneivəl] a.海军的,军舰的navigation [ˌnæviˈɡeiʃən] n.领航,导航;航海,航行negotiate [niˈɡəuʃieit] v.谈判,交涉;商议opaque [əuˈpeik] a.不透明(光)的;难懂的,隐晦的pattern n.模式,式样;图样,图案vt.仿制,模仿remnant [ˈremnənt n.残留部分a.剩余的,残余的resist v.抵抗,反抗;抵挡,忍住resistance n.抵抗,反抗;抵抗力;电阻resistant a.抵抗的,有抵抗力的shed 1 vt.脱落,摆脱;流出;发散,散发shed 2 n.棚,小屋simplicity ][simˈplisiti] n.简单,容易;朴实,朴素simplify vt.简化temper n.脾气,情绪;怒气,火气;韧度,回火度;冷静,沉着vt.调和,调节temperament n.气质,性格textile n.纺织品;纺织业wholesome ][ˈhəulsəm] a.有道德的;有益健康的Unit 12apart ad.撇开,除外;分离,分开;相距,相隔apartment n.房间,套间;公寓automate ][ˈɔ:təˌmeɪt] vt.使自动化automation n.自动化bat 1 n.(棒球)球棒,短棒;(乒乓球等的)球拍bat 2 n.蝙蝠bound 1 v./n.跳(跃)bound 2 a.受约束的,有义务的;准备(或正在)到…去的,开往…的;注定的,肯定的boundary ][ˈbaundəri] n.分界线,边界bulk n [bʌlk].体积,容积;大批,大量,大块calm a.(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定n.平静,风平浪静casual a.不经意的,漫不经心的;偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的,临时的casualty ][ˈkæʒjuəlti] n.伤亡人员;牺牲者,受害人cell n.细胞;单人囚房;电池;蜂房cellular [ˈseljələ a.由细胞组成的,细胞(状)的,网眼的counter 1 n.柜台;计数器counter 2 vt.反对,反击a./ad.相反的(地)dash v./n.猛冲,突进;猛掷n.破折号display vt./n.陈列,展览;显示division n.分,分割;分配,分担;除(法);部门,科,处engage v.(使)参加,(使)从事于;吸引(注意力、兴趣等);聘请,雇用;占用(时间等) engagement n.约会,预约;订婚,婚约;(演员等的)合约,受聘(期)execute [ˈeksikju:t]vt.实施,执行;处死,处决executive ][iɡˈzekjutiv] a.执行的,实施的n.总经理,董事,行政负责人expand v.(使)扩大,(使)扩张,膨胀;扩展expansion n.扩张,扩展膨胀fund n.专款,基金;资金,现款;储备,贮存vt.拨款fundamental a.基本的,基础的n.基本原则,基本原理gasp [ɡɑ:sp] [美][ɡæsp] n.喘息,气喘v.(因惊讶或害怕而)喘息;气喘吁吁地说hum v.发嗡嗡声;哼(曲子);活跃,繁忙n.嗡嗡声,嘈杂声intend vt.想要,打算,企图intent n.意图,意向,目的a.专心的,专注的;急切的intention n.意图,目的,意向invaluable a.极有用的,极宝贵的lag vi.落后(于),滞后(于)n.落后,滞后medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章minor [ˈmainə] a.较小的,较少的;较次要的n.兼修学科;未成年人vi.兼修minority [maiˈnɔriti] n.少数,少数派;少数民族mobile a.运动的,活动的,可动的n.移动电话mobilise v.鼓动,动员motivate vt.作为…的动机;激励motive n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的necessitate vt.使成为必要necessity ][niˈsesiti] n.必要性,(迫切)需要,必然性;必需品noticeable ][ˈnəutisəbl] a.显著的,显而易见的obtain vt.获得,赢得oppose vt.反对,反抗ponder v.考虑,沉思refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复refreshment n.点心,饮料;恢复精力respond vi.回答,答复;响应response n.回答,回音;反应,响应responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务responsible a.应负责的,有责任的;责任重大的,重要的;可靠的,可信赖的restrain vt.控制(自己),忍住;制止,阻止restraint n.抑制,克制superior[sj uˈpiəriə] r a.卓越的,优良的;较…多的,优于n.上级,长官superiority n.优越(性),优势symphony ][ˈsimfəni] n.交响乐,交响曲thunder n.雷,雷声;轰隆声vi.打雷,雷鸣vt.大声说,吼叫utter 1 a.彻底的,完全的utter 2 vt.说,出声Unit 13acquaint [əˈkweint] vt.使认识,使了解,使熟悉acquaintance [əˈkweintəns] n.相识,熟人;认识,了解administer vt.管理,治理;实施,执行;给予,投(药)administration n.经营,管理;行政(机关、部门);政府backward a.向后的,倒行的;落后的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向badge ][bædʒ] n.徽章;标记,标识;象征balance v.使平衡n.天平,秤;平衡,均衡;差额,结存,余款concept n.概念,观念,思想conception n.观念,概念;构想,设想;怀孕deceit ][diˈsi:t] n.欺骗(行为)explore v.探测,勘探;探索,探究explosive n.炸药,爆炸物a.爆炸(性)的,易爆发的;(性情等)暴躁的fabulous a.寓言中的,难以置信的;很好的,绝佳的;巨大的finance ][faiˈnæns] n.财政,金融vt.为…提供资金financial a.财政的,金融的frame [freim] n.骨架,框架vt.装框子framework n.框架,结构;体系,结构glorious a.壮丽的,辉煌的;光荣的glory n.光荣,荣誉,荣耀的事ignorance [ˈiɡnərəns] n.不知道;无知,愚昧ignorant [ˈiɡnərənt] a.不知道的,不懂的;无知的,愚昧的ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt.不顾,不理,忽视jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴,喷口;喷射流vi.喷射,喷出kingdom n.王国;领域kit n.随身携带物(如衣服、工具等);配套元件,成套用品(工具) v.装备,准备labo(u)r [ˈleibə] n.工作,劳动;劳力,劳工,劳方v.努力做lap n.大腿;(跑道的)一圈magnificent [mæɡˈnifisənt] a.雄伟的,壮丽的magnify vt.放大;夸大,夸张magnitude [ˈmæɡnitju:d] n.巨大,重要性;星等,(恒星的)亮度multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数multiply vt.增加,繁殖,倍增;乘,使相乘vi.增加,繁殖multitude n.众多;群众nasty a.令人厌恶的;污秽的,下流的,无礼的;恶意的,不友好的;危险的,严重的nerve n.神经;勇气,胆量observation n.观察,观测,监视;言论observe vt.注意到,看到,观察;遵守,奉行(仪式等);说,评论occur vi.发生;出现;想到,想起occurrence n.发生的事情,事件,事故;发生,出现primary a.最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的prime a.首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的n.全盛期primitive ]ˈprimitiv] a.原始的,早期的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的prior [ˈpraiə] a./ad.在前的(地),优先的(地)priority n.优先(权);优先考虑的事quantify vt.量化quit v.离开,退出;停止,放弃;辞(职)receipt n.收据,收条;收到,接收reception n.辞,辞职;接待,迎接;接待处,招待会;接收效果remain vi.剩下,余留;留待,尚需;仍然是,依旧是n.剩余,残余,遗迹remainder n.剩余物,其余人;余数savage a.野蛮的,未开化的;凶恶的,残暴的n.未开化的人,野蛮人vt.(动物)乱咬,凶猛地攻击;猛烈抨击secondary [ˈsekəndəri] a.次要的,辅助的;中级的,中学的staple [ˈsteipl] n.订书钉vt.用订书钉订住staple 2 a.主要的,基本的n.支柱产品;基本食物,主食undergo vt.经历,遭受,承受undergraduate n.大学生,本科生underline n.下划线vt.在…下面画线;强调。
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星火英语30篇文章贯通考研词汇
《星火英语30篇文章贯通考研词汇》是一本针对考研英语词
汇的学习教材，旨在帮助考生系统有效地记忆和应用考研英语词汇。
本教材由星火英语团队编写，包含30篇文章，每篇文
章都围绕一个主题展开，涵盖了考研英语常见的词汇应用场景。
这本教材的特点如下：
1. 系统全面：教材从听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个方面入手，覆盖了考研英语的各个方面。
2. 手把手教学：教材以文章形式呈现，每篇文章都配有详细的中英文解释和例句，帮助学生深入理解词汇的含义和用法。
3. 主题明确：教材每篇文章都围绕一个具体的主题展开，如科技、教育、环境等，这样有助于学生将词汇运用到实际语境中。
4. 提供练习：教材每篇文章后面都附有一些练习题，帮助学生巩固所学的词汇。
总的来说，《星火英语30篇文章贯通考研词汇》是一本很好
的考研英语词汇学习教材，可以帮助考生全面提升英语词汇水平。