高中英语易混词
高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总
高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。
如：She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。
如：She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如：How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如：—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
如：How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。
few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
4. the other, anotherthe other指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
高中英语易混淆词辨析
一、damage/harm destroy ruin disturb1.The bright sunlight will ________ your eyesight.2.The whole building was ________ by a fire.3.His disappointing performance __________ yesterday’s party.4.Did the dog’s barks last night ___________ your peace of mind?分析：1. damage/harm 2. destroyed 3. ruined 4. disturb damage/harm强调造成伤害或损害，destroy则是立竿见影、毁灭性的破坏。
上面三个单词都是指具体、有形物的破坏，而ruin还可以表示对抽象事物的如名声、活动的破坏、影响。
disturb是“打断，干扰”的意思，在危害程度上远远比不上前面四个词。
二、dead dying deadly late1.The _______ father wanted to see his son for the last time.2.His grandpa has been ________ for 5 years, but he still remembers him clearly.3.The ________ Chairman Mao is a great figure in Chinese history.4.The ________ bite of a poisonous snake made him die.1. dying2. dead3. late4. deadly同样与死有关，这四个单词用法完全不一样。
dying表示“垂死的，将要死的”；dead是“（已）死的”；late是“已故的”之意，往往指有一定社会地位之人，是死的委婉表达方式；deadly意思是“致命的”，只能修饰物，不能修饰人。
高考英语易混单词
高中英语易混单词aboard adv.在船、火车、飞机等上abroad adv.在国外, 到处absolute adj.绝对的solve v. 解决salute v. 敬礼solution n. 解决方法abrupt adj. 突然的，意外的bankrupt adj. 破产的corrupt adj. 腐化的，贪污的erupt v.（尤指火山）喷出，爆发interrupt v.打断active adj. 积极的activity n. 活动achieve v. 完成；达到receive v. 收到；招待accent n. 口音accept v. 接受adapt vt.①使适应②改编adopt vt.①采用②收养adjust vt.①调整，调节②校正admit v. 承认submit v. 提交；屈服affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响angel n.天使angle n. 角度access n.①进入，②使用；接近hav access to 有机会使用assess vt.估计；评估；评价attain v. 达到obtain v. 获得contain v. 含有，包含academy n. 学院，协会academic a. 学院的；学术的epidemic n. 流行病apply (for) v. 申请reply (to) v. 回复rely (on) v. 依靠assure v. 保证ensure v. 使确定insure v. 给……保险assemble v 集合，装配resemble v. 象……attack v. 袭击；攻击attract v. 吸引award v. 授予n. 奖品reward v. 奖赏；报答n. 报酬，奖赏，报答biography n. 传记photograph n. 照片paragraph n.(文章等的) 段落；短评，短讯telegraph v. 发电报；n.电报charity n. 慈善, 慈善机构clarify v. 澄清, 阐明classify v. 把……分类，把……分级champion n. 冠军campaign n. 战役；运动cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉costume n. 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗customs n. 海关，进口税customer n. 顾客consume v. 消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者comment n.评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业commercial adj. 商业的n. （商业）广告content n.内容adj.满足的, 满意的context n. 上下文contest n. 竞争，比赛contact n. 接触contract n. 合同contrast n. 对照dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate adj.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的dedicate v. 献(身), 致力,dictate v. 听写dessert n. 甜食desert n. 沙漠v. 抛弃depress v. 使沮丧express v. 表达impress v. (on) 留下印象press v. 压，按differ v. 不同infer v. 推断offer v. 提供；主动提出prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿suffer v. 遭受，忍受refer v. (to)查阅，参考；提到；意指fine adj. 晴朗的；健康的；v. 罚款finance n. 财政，金融；vt.提供资金financial adj.财政的，金融的drawn v. draw 的过去分词drown v. 溺水diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交，外交手腕ear n. 耳朵fear n. 害怕dear adj. 昂贵的，亲爱的tear n. 眼泪；v. 撕，扯swear v. 发誓wear v. 磨损，用旧；穿，佩effective adj. 有效的efficient adj. 有效率的except prep .除…之外expect vt.期待, 预料expert n.专家, 行家expand v. 扩张(expansion n.扩大，扩张) expend v. 花费(expense n. 花费；开支) extend v. 延长(extension n.延长；延期)expect v. 期望respect v. 尊敬aspect n. 方面inspect v. 视察suspect v. 怀疑experiment n. 实验v. 做实验experience n. 经验；经历v. 经历，体验flavor n.味道favor vt.支持, 赞成in favor of 赞成；支持floor n. 地板flour n. 面粉flower n. 花forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕lessen v. 减轻，减少lesson n. (pl.)课程；教训later adj. 后来latter n. 后者latest adj. 最近的lately adv 最近literature n. 文学literary adj. 文学的literal adj. 文字上的loose adj.松的lose v.丢失loss n 损失lost v. lose的过去式lonely adj. 寂寞的；孤独的alone adj. 单独的loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的，高贵的know v. 知道，熟悉knowledge n. 知识acknowledge v. 承认emigrant n. 移民到国外immigrant n. 从某国来的移民incident n. 事件accident n. 意外inability n. 没能力disability n. 残疾idle adj. 空闲的idol n. 偶像march n. 三月v. 前进；行军match n. 比赛natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的neutral 中立的,中性的optimistic adj. 乐观的pessimistic adj. 悲观的positive adj. 积极的；n. (电池的) 阳极negative adj. 消极的；n. (电池的) 阴极ojective adj. 客观的subjective adj. 主观的pat v. 轻拍tap v. 轻打clap v. 拍手，鼓掌patent n. 专利parents n. 父母potential adj. 潜在的n. 潜力，潜能person n. 人，本人，自身personality n. 人格，个性personal adj. 个人的，私人的，亲自的personnel n. 全体人员；人事（部门）police n. 警察policy n. 政策politics n. 政治protest v. 抗议protect v. 保护pray n. 祈祷prey n. 猎物pretend v. 假装prevent v. 阻止previous adj. 以前的primitive adj. 原始的principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理principal n.负责人, 校长adj.主要的prove v. 证明，证实improve v. 改善；进步approve v. 批准；赞成purpose n.目的, 意图propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚suppose v. 假设，猜想，认为quite adv. 相当quiet adj. 安静的quantity n.量，数量quality n. 品质，特性；质，质量remind v. 使想起,提醒remain v. 仍然；剩下n. 剩余物require v. 需要enquire v. 询问acquire v. 获得rough adj. 粗糙的tough adj. 坚硬的；坚强的；棘手的sacred adj神圣的scared adj.恐惧的scarce adj.缺乏的；稀有的snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份snake n.蛇vi.曲折移动；蜿蜒而行statue n.雕像，塑像status n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况story n. 故事storey n. 楼层store n. 商店strike v. 打stick v. 坚持strict adj. 严格的sign n. 记号,符号；迹象；招牌v. 签名signal n.信号v.发信号, 用信号通知single adj.单独的, 单身的，个别的stationary adj.静止的，固定的；不动的stationery n.文具, 信纸symbol n.符号；象征symptom n.症状sweet adj. 甜的sweat n. 汗水tax n. 税taxi n. 出租车terrorist n.恐怖分子territory n.领土, 版图, 地域through prep.通过thorough adj. 彻底的（al）though conj. 尽管thought v. think 的过去分词；n. 想法trail n.踪迹trial n.试验；试用,尝试vacation n.假期, 休假vocation n.职业；行业vary v. 变化；有差异variety n. 种类various adj. 各种各样的vision n. 视觉version n. 译本view n. 风景；视野；看法overview n.概述review v. 回顾；复习；preview v. 预习；试演word n.词ward n. ①守卫, 保护②牢房, 病房wealth n. 财富wealthy adj.富有的n. 富人, 有钱人widow n.寡妇window n.窗;窗口,橱窗wonder v. 惊讶, 想知道; n.惊奇, 奇迹wander v. 漫游,徘徊whisper v. 低声说whistle n. 口哨，汽笛v. 吹口哨，鸣汽笛。
高中英语高考高频易错易混词汇汇总
高考英语高频易错易混词汇一、单复数同形单词1.sheep—sheep 绵羊2.Chinese—Chinese 中国人3.means—means 方式;方法4.series—series 系列5.species—species 物种；种类6.deer—deer 鹿二、有无s意义不同的单词(左侧为不可数名词，右侧+s后变意)1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处—goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.work 工作—works 著作；工厂6.arm 手臂—arms 武器7.water 水-waters 水域8.paper 纸—-papers 试卷；文件9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises练习10.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高11.time时间—times时代、次数、倍数12.direction方向—directions 说明书13.instruction 指令-instructions 说明书14.wood木头—woods 树林15.congratulation 祝贺—congratulations 祝贺；贺词16.fruit水果—fruits几种水果17.sand沙子—sands沙滩18.chicken鸡肉—chickens小鸡1.loud出声地—loudly吵闹地2.close adv.近地（具体）—closely adv.仔细地，密切地（抽象）。
te迟—lately最近4.wide adv.宽地（具体）—widely adv.广泛地（抽象）5.sharp adv.正，指时刻；锋利的—sharply锐利地6.hard adv.努力地，（雨、雪）猛烈地 adj.困难的—hardly adv.几乎不7.free免费地；免费的；空闲的—freely自由地8.high adv.高地（具体）—highly adv.高度地，非常，极为赞许地（抽象）9.deep adv.深地（具体）—deeply adv.深深地（抽象）te adv.迟，晚 adj.迟的，晚的—lately adv.最近—later adv.后来adj.后来的，“时间段＋later”久后，later on后来，sooner or later迟早—latest adj.最近的，最新的。
高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词
高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词高中英语新课标考纲约有3500词,这当中有很多易混词;现做如下归类,以方便记忆;一、近音、近形易混词1.aboard adv.在船或飞机上abroad adv.到国外2.adaptv.适应,改编；adoptv.采纳,收养3.affect v.影响,使感染；effect n.影响,效果4.altitude n.高度,海拔；attituden.态度5.along prep.沿着；alone adj.孤独的6.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的；ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的7.angle n.角度anklen.脚踝angel n.天使8.appeal v.吸引,呼吁,上诉appear v.出现,似乎9.appropriately adv.适当地approximately adv. 大约10.attach v.系,附属,依恋; attack n./v 攻击; attractv.吸引11.board n.板,布告牌,委员会broad adj.宽阔的12.bought buy的过去式brought bring的过去式13.breath n.呼吸；breathev.呼吸14.capital n.首都,省会,大写,资本；captainn.上校,船长,队长；captionn.说明文字15.charge n.费用v.要价,充电,指控change n.零钱,改变16.clean adj.干净的.使干净clear adj.清楚的17.colleague n.同事；collegen.大学18pete v.竞争complete.完成adj.完全的19.conservation n.保存,保护conversation n.对话20.circle n./v.〈画〉圆圈；cycle v.骑自行车21.couch n.长沙发；coach n.教练,长途车22.desert v.抛弃n.沙漠；dessert n.甜点23.dive v.跳水；drive v.驾驶24.dust n.灰尘；duskn.黄昏25.expect v. 期望；exceptprep.除……之外26.feel v./n.感觉；fel1fall的过去式27.former adj.以前的n.模型formal ad.正式的28.found.建立；fundn.基金29.fresh adj.新鲜的flesh n.肉体flash v.闪光30.house n.房子；horse n.马31.idea n.主意；ideal adj.理想的32.identify v.识别；identityn.身份33.inland adj.内陆的；island n.岛ter adv.后来；latter adj.后面的35.litter t.乱丢垃圾n.垃圾little aj.小的,少的36.loose adj.松的；lose v.丢失37.marry v.结婚；merry adj.快乐的38.mass n.大量,群众；messn.混乱39.medal n.奖牌；metaln.金属；mentaladj.精神的40.mode1n.模型；modernadj.现代的41.month n.月份；mouth n.嘴42.owe v.欠；own adj.自己的.拥有43.principle n.原则principaladj.首要的n.校长44.process n.过程v.处理progress n./.进展45.rain n./v.〈下〉雨；ruin n.废墟v.毁灭46.seriesn.系列；seriousadj.严肃的47.shirt n.衬衫；skirtn.裙子48.signn.迹象,符号v.打手势,签名；sighv./ n.叹息49.soap n.肥皂；soupn.汤50.sew .缝纫；soww.播种51.staff n.全体职员；stuffn.东西,材料52.text n.文本；testn./v.测试53.weather n.天气；whether conj.是否54.weigh v.称重；weightn.重量55.word n.单词,话语；worldn.世界56.wrist n.腕关节；waistn.腰二、词形、词义易混词1.unlike prep.不像adj.不同的dislike v.不喜欢2.anyhow/anyway adv.不管怎样；somehow adv. 以某种方式,不知怎么地3.astronaut n.宇航员；astronomer n.天文学家4.award n.奖品v.授予rewardn.报酬v.回报5.awesome adj.令人敬畏的；awfuladj.糟糕的,极度的6.automatic adj.自动的autonomous adj.自治的7.bachelor n.学士,单身汉；scholar n.学者8.cautious adj.谨慎的；curious adj.好奇的9.celebrate v.庆祝；congratulate v.祝贺10.civilization n.文明；culturen.文化11panion n.同伴；companyn.公司,陪伴12.consumer n.消费者；customern.顾客13.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的controversialadj. 引起争议的14.different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的15.electric adj.电的；electronic adj.电子的16.even adv.甚至；ever adv.曾经17.exit v.退出,离开n.出口；existv.存在18.experience t./n.经验,体验experiment n./v.实验19.explode v.爆炸；explorev.探测20.extension n.延展；expansion n.膨胀,扩张21.fell fall的过去式；felt feel的过去式22.garage n.车库；garbagen.垃圾23.1earn v.学习,了解；leanv.倾斜24.nearly adv.几乎；nearby adj.附近的25.officer n.军官official adj.正式的n.官员26.outgoing adj.友好的；outing n.远足27.personal adj.个人的personnel n.全体人员; private adj.私人的28.phrase n.短语；phasen.阶段29.physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家30.poem n.诗；poet n.诗人31.pollution n.污染；population n.人口32.prison n.监狱；poisonn.毒药33.product n.产品；productionn.生产34.psychology n.心理学；philosophy n.哲学35.quality n.质量；quantity n.数量36.quite adv.很；quiet adj.安静的37.religion n.宗教；regionn.地区38.rhyme n.韵律；rhythm n.节奏39.roof n.屋顶；rootn.根部40.shadow n.影子；shaden.阴影41.similar adj.相似的；familiaradj.熟悉的42.special adj.专门的,特别的especialadj.特殊的,特别的43.through prep.通过；thoroughadj.彻底的44.tip n.小费v.给小费,倾倒；topn.顶部45.tired adj.疲倦的tried try的过去式、过去分词46.typist n.打字员；typewritern.打字机47.welfare n.福利；farewel1n.告别三、同词素易混词1.accelerate v.加速；accumulatev.积累；allocate v.分配,拨给；advocatev.提倡2.apartmentn.公寓；departmentn.部门,系,局3.acquire w.获得admire v.钦佩,赞美desire v.期望n.愿望；requirev.要求4.decrease v.减少；increasev.增加5.deserve v.值得；observe v.观察,遵守；preserve v.保护,保存；reservev.储备,预定6.majority n.多数；minorityn.少数7.discover v.发现；uncoverv.揭开,揭露8.rough adj.粗糙的,粗暴的,艰难的；tough adj.强硬的,艰苦的,坚韧的四、其他易混词1.straight adj./adv.直的/地副词形式易错加-1y2.hardly adv.几乎不词义易错3.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生作名词时易与“graduation n.毕业”混淆4.judge v.判断n.法官作名词时易与“judgment n.判断”混淆5.guide v.指导n.向导作名词时易与“guidance n.指导”混淆团不规则动词练习题1. A _____________ light cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.2. A woman next to me ________ weep silently, her head bowed.3. A world depression would have _______ sink all boats.4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and __________ begin producing his calculators in 1947.5. After the earthquake only a few houses were ________ leave standing.6. After the old gardener died, the garden ________ grow wild.7. As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ become convinced she would remain single all her life8. as the trees _________ spread across the globe, so did the early creatures.9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _________ ride during that week.10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ hurt.11. But these days, poverty ___________ strike North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________burn itself out.13. Day had __________ break, and he cast his net for the last time.14. Did you see his face when I _________ show him the falls15. Government officials who travel on business are _________ give traveling allowances.16. Half the fruit crop __________ freeze out in the sudden severe autumn.17. He ________ shoot four people dead and fled across town.18. He _________ fall behind when we were climbing the mountain.19. He _________ give me a lot of help. I owed much to him.20. He _________ sell very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. He __________ foresee that it would rain before morning.22. He ____________ rewind the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. He came in and _______ sit on the edge of the bed.24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _________ steal jewellery.25. He had lost weight and the suit ________ hung loosely on him.26. He had never ___________ forgive her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27. He has ________ cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28. He has got through all the money me _________ lend him.29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ sew into the inside of his pants.30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ lie dead.31. He says Haiti’s children also need schools _________ rebuild and basic social services.32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ shake his hand.33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ ride the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.34. He was _________ choose as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman.35. He was _________ freeze to death on a snowing night.36. He was _________ hung for his crimes.37. He_________ read books until midnight last night.38. His mind was at ease and he ________ feel confident in the future.39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get ________ drink40. How much money have you ________ pay him since your husband died41. I _______ shut my book and opened the window to look out.42. I declare to you that I have never ________ lie about the affair.43. I didn't think you ___________ mean that seriously; I thought you were teasing.44. I don't know why I feel so _______ feed up this morning.45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I ______ sleep under the stars and counted through my dreams.46. I never knew a chick could get so __________ wind up on a bike.47. I shall seek this man, as I have _________ seek truth in books.48. I still have a ring I ________ steal as a teenager.49. I was _________ wake up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I swore that one day I, too, would own one.51. I was only able to make these moves because I __________ overcome my shyness and learned to be confident.52. If two people or two groups of people are ________ swear enemies, they dislike each other very much53. If you are ________ bite by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54. If you get _______ lose, you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _________ shrink.56. If you have never _______ swim, then you really should have a go.57. If you wonder what has _________ become of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _________ lay to rest.59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _______ sink.60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely__________ shake.61. Increased consumption of water has ________ lead to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.62. It is difficult to relate these results with any ___________ know cause.63. It is possible that the card has already been ________ tear beyond repair64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, __________ give that they had raised taxes so much.65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _______ sing and seen acted.66. Jack would not have ________ hit the boy without provocation.67. Jane let out where she had ___________ hide her father's birthday present.68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_________ break down.69. Just then a friend __________ drive up and gave me a ride.70. Last night's storm ___________ bring several trees to the ground.71. Let me read that over. I must have _______________ mistake the name.72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone rang73. Medicine should not be __________ keep where it is accessible to children. 77. My wife tried to stop them and they _________ beat her.75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _______ set in stone.76. Rivers are being increasingly _________ make use of by man.77. Science __________ seek an effective method of containing the disease.78. She ________ sing and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.79. She ________ spend lots of money on books last year.80. She _________ write to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.81. She __________ fight down her excitement and went on with her work.82. She _____________ withdraw her previous remarks, and apologized.83. She has _________ fall in love with a man half her age.84. She hesitated, and then _______ put her hand on Grace's arm85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _______ slide to$ 32.86. She was totally crazy She almost ________ tear my head off.87. She was very creative and talented and __________ speak a lot of languages.88. Since then the youth-unemployment rate has ________ rise by over a third.89. Smoking is _____________ forbid here. Please put your cigarette out.90. So at the end of this exhausting day, I ________ swim long at the village pool and then went home to sleep.91. Some confusion has __________ arise as a result of the new system.92. Something in me had been ___________ awake.93. Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping, _________ fly into the room.94. Thanks for reminding. I've ____________ forget all about his coming this afternoon.95. That stupid lorry driver has _________ go and jammed our car in.96. The __________ write constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787.97. The banquet is being _________ hold in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.98. The candles on the Christmas tree ________ light up the room.99. The chemist has ________ win worldwide recognition.100. The children _________ eat until no food remained on the table.101. The company has ___________ grow rapidly in the last five years.102. The decision has _______ split some families.103. The girl had hardly _______ ring the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.104. The more they are _________________ understand, the more mysterious they become105. the most serious violent incident came when people __________ throw ston es at opposition leader106. The night before the test I was ____________ overcome by fear and despair107. The play will be _________ show again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25.108. The proposals are an attempt to get the country _______ rid of political corruption.109. The remains of the meal were ________ feed to the dog.110. The sun that ________ shine on the British Empire had passed midday.111. The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is ________ eat as a vegetable. 112. The train _________ draw in and all the passengers got off.113. The union decided to stop out until their demands were ________ meet.114. These are Grimm’s fairy tales __________ retell in English.115. They _______ dig in and waited for the enemy's attack.116. They _________ hide themselves in the mountain for half a year.117. They are________ send abroad because the Chinese firms they work for are expanding.118. They have__________ begin to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the big bang to the present day.119. They waited until the moon _______ rise.120. They were _________ beat to death with baseball bats121. This part of the hospital was _________ build on later.122. To investigate that, they_______ run a follow-up experiment which had two different descriptions of the dead David123. Tom used to be very ____________ withdraw but he's really come out of his shell since Susan took an interest in him.124. We _______ sow our vegetable seeds yesterday.125. We asked about our pilot after he had _________ fly over the enemy's land. 126. We have _________ deal with that firm for many years.127. We have not always been ___________ teach to think for ourselves.128. We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only ________ hear. 129. We sought long and hard but ________ find no answer.130. What is the most difficult task you have _____________ undertake131. Wheels are in a machine _________ drive by an endless belt.132. When I ________ arise from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation133. When I _________ awake, I found the ship devoid of all crew.134. When I entered the room, the clock ________ strike five.135. When the bombing started, the population ________ flee to places of safety. 136. When was the last time you ________ sweep a room137. While cleaning his shotgun he had accidentally _________ blow his own brains out138. Why would you hire someone who _______ bid higher than me139. Within months the family had _________ take back control of the company and the investors had earned returns of more than 50%.140. You ____________ mistake when you thought I laughed at you.141. You have _________ throw the same face as I make any money, is it142. You have certainly ________ catch the sun today. Your nose is red.143. You know who ________ stick him with a knife last night 144. You've became quiet since you ___________ quit baseball.。
高中英语易混短语总结
高中英语常见易混短语1.break?break?away?from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯）???break?down?身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉???break?in破门而入；打断???break?into?破门而入；突然…起来???break?off打断；休息一下???break?out爆发???break?through突破??break?up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎?2.bring?bring?sb.?doing?sth.?引来某人做某事??bring?about带来；造成??bring?down打倒；降低??bring?forward提出??bring?in?收割；引进；赚得；生产??bring?up教育；抚养长大；呕吐??bring?out明白地显示出?3.call?call?for需要；邀约??call?after以某人的名字命名??call?in召来；引来??call?on/?upon?拜访；号召??call?out大声叫；召集??call?up打电话；使人想起?4.carry?carry?back运回；回想起??carry?on进行；继续??carry?out实施；履行??carry?through?把…进行到底?5.catch?catch?sb.?doing撞见某人做某事?catch?hold?of抓住??catch?up?with赶上?be?caught?in?the?rain?被雨淋?e?come?to?doing?谈到做某事??come?to?realise?终于认识到??come?about发生；产生??come?across偶然遇到??come?along一道走；进展??come?at到达；袭击??come?off?离开；（计划等）成功??come?on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方）??come?out?出来；开花；传出；被出版??come?to?共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成?come?to?oneself?苏醒过来??come?up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出??come?up?with想出；赶上?7.die?die?for?为…而死??die?away渐弱??die?down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来??die?off相继死亡??die?out风俗消失；动物灭绝?8.do?do?away?with?废除；消除?do?up包扎；修改；梳理?do?with处理对付；以…将就过去??do?without没有…也行??have?sth.?to?do?with?与…有关?9.get?get?across被理解??get?along?设法度过；相处；进行??get?around/about?消息传开??get?away?逃离；离开??get?down?下来；记下??get?down?to开始做??get?in进入；收获；插话??get?into陷入??get?out?of摆脱??get?over克服；恢复??get?through 打通电话；通过考试???get?to到达；着手??get?together?相聚?10.give?give?away赠送；泄露??give?in投降屈服；让步??give?off发出光热气味??give?out发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭??give?over?to托付给??give?way?to让步；给…让路??given?that?考虑到?11.go?go?bad变质??go?to归功于；归属于??go?in?for参加；爱好??go?into调查；进入??go?off离开；想起；进行??go?on继续下去；时间过去；发生??go?out外出；熄灭??go?over越过；复习??go?through?经历；通过??go?up价格上涨??go?without忍受…的缺乏??go?with伴随；与…相配?12.hold?catch/grasp/take/get?hold?of?抓住??hold?back阻止；遏制；隐瞒??hold?down垂下；压制??hold?on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续??hold?on?to?抓住不放；执着于??hold?out伸出；维持；抵抗到底??hold?up阻挡；拦截支撑?13.keep?keep?away?躲开；避开??keep?back隐瞒；抑制；使后退??keep?off离开；不靠近??keep?out不进入，留在外面???keep?out?of避免卷入??keep?to不离开；遵守??keep?up天气保持不变；保持??keep?up?with?跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱?14.knock?knock?down撞倒；击倒???knock?off停止工作；打折??knock?over?打翻；撞翻??knock?into?偶然遇见?15.leave?be?on?leave休假??leave?alone丢下；不理会??leave?behind遗留；忘带??leave?off停止；戒除??leave?out?删去；不考虑???16.let??let?alone?更不用说??let?sth.?alone不管；置之不理??let?sth.?be?不干涉??let?down放下；使失望???let?in放入??let?out放出；发出；泄露?17.look???look?ahead考虑未来???look?back?on回首；回头看???look?down?on瞧不起??look?sb.?in?the?eye?正视某人???look?into调查??look?out小心??look?over了望；检查??look?through浏览；通过…看???look?up?to尊敬?18.make???make?at?袭击；向…前进??make?believe假装???make?for向…方向走；促成，有助于???make?sth.into?把…制成??make?out?辨认出；理解??make?up?组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好??make?up?for补偿；填补??make?the?best?of充分利用?19.pass???pass?away去世??pass?down?传递下去???pass?on传递??pass?over省略；忽视?20.pick???pick?one’s?words?小心说话??pick?out挑选出；辨认出??pick?up捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）?21.pull???pull?down拉下；拆掉???pull?in拉进；车到站???pull?off用力拽下??pull?on穿上??pull?out车出站；拔出???pull?through?渡过难关；痊愈??pull?up车停下?22.push???push?aside?把…推到一边??push?ahead向前冲???push?off出发；开船??push?on力劝??push?over推到；推翻??push?up??顶起来；上涨?23.put????put?aside搁置一旁；储蓄???put?away收拾好??put?down放下；记下；镇压???put?forward提出?put?in?插入；安装???put?off推迟???put?out?伸出；熄灭；生产??put?up举起；建造；张贴；住宿??put?up?with忍受?24.run???run?against违反??run?away?逃走??run?into跑进；撞上；合计为??run?out用完；跑出???run?over??匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压?25.see???see?into调查??see?through看穿??see?to?sth.负责??see?to?it?that务必；负责?26.send????send?away?开除??send?for叫人去取/叫??send?off寄出；送行??send?out发出；派遣???send?up发射；使上升?27.set???set?about?doing=?set?out?to?do?开始做??set?aside留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；忽视不理睬??set?down放下；记下??set?off?出发；引爆；引起??set?up建立?28.stand???stand?against靠着…站着；反对???stand?aside袖手旁观???stand?for支持；代表??stand?on?one’s?feet?自食其力??stand?out杰出；引人注目?29.take???take?the?stairs走楼梯???take?after?追赶；长得像???take?around领某人参观??take?down拆下；记下??take…for把…当作??take?in吸收；欺骗??take?off脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除??take?over接管继承??take?up接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起?30.turn???turn?about回头???turn?against背叛；反抗???turn?around旋转；改变主意???turn?down拒绝；调低???turn?in?上交???turn?off关掉???turn?on?打开；对准??turn?out结果是；生产???turn?over移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑??turn?to?变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向???turn?up出现；调大；突然发生?31.hand??hand?back交回；归还??hand?down?把…传下来??hand?in?上交??hand?out分发??hand?over?移交；交出?32.live???live?on以…为食??live?through熬过；活过??live?up?to遵从；实践；符合；不辜负???live?out?时间；活过??live?with忍受；与…一起生活1.?in?turn一个接一个地????????in?return??????作为回报?I?tried?to?do?a?good?deed,?but?this?is?what?I?got?in?return,???by?turns=one?after ?the?other????take?turn?to?do?sth.轮流做某事???turn?secretary=become?a?secretary??????turn?to?sb?(?for?help?)???????????????turn?up=appear?????turn?out=prove?to?be?/? produce???turn?down?拒绝=refuse；音量调低?；向下翻；?2.?If?she?spent?five?years?in?Paris,?how?come?she?can't?speak?a?word?of?French??她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？???come?across?越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,?偶然遇到???come?into?being／existence?出现，开始形成，建立???come?into?use／service?开始使用?（无被动）?come?out?出来;?出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+?at/to）?come?to?light?泄露（真相）；被发现?cf.?Your?statement?does?not?throw?light?on?the?subject.??并没有说明问题???come?true实现，变成现实?My?dream?has?come?true.?我的一个梦想实现了。
高中英语高考复习易混词辨析(共157组)
高考英语易混词辨析1.forgettable易被忘记的forgetful健忘的2.valueless无价值的invaluable非常贵重的3.economic有关经济的economical省钱的4.creation创造creativity创造力5.physician内科医生physicist物理学家6.comparable比得上的comparative相对的7.ashamed感到羞耻的/惭愧的shameful可耻的8.confident有信心的confidential秘密的9.disability缺陷，障碍inability无能，不能10.objection反对objectivity客观性11.worthless不值钱的priceless无价的12.impress留下印象impressive令人赞叹的13.response反应，回应responsible负责任的14.faith信心faithful忠诚的15.respect尊敬respective各自的，分别的16.occasion场合occasional偶尔的17.title标题entitle给予……权利18.reward奖励rewarding值得做的，高酬的19.found建立foundation基础，基金会20.drama戏剧dramatic突然的，戏剧般的21.trick花招tricky难对付的22.promise答应，预示promising有前途的23.invite邀请，招致inviting诱人的24.affect (v.)影响affection慈爱25.creation创造recreation娱乐26.promise许诺compromise妥协，让步27.temporary暂时的contemporary当代的28.present礼物；目前的represent代表29.strict严格的restrict限制30.science科学conscience良心31.knowledge知识acknowledge承认32.allow允许allowance津贴33.bowl碗bowling保龄球运动34.instant瞬间instance例子35.search搜查research研究36.sweat汗水，出汗sweet 甜的sweater毛衣37.appointment任命，约定disappointment失望38.stock股票，库存stocking长筒袜39.short短的shortly不久40.inform通知informal非正式的十二、易混词辨析41.easy容易的uneasy不安的；焦虑的41.ensure保证insure投保assure向……保证42.submit提交summit峰会，山峰43.initial最初的essential必不可少的44.contest竞赛context上下文45.pray祈祷spray喷射46.construct建造(v.) instruct指导，指令(v.)47.watch手表，观看match比赛48.succeed成功(v.) success成功(n.)49.image图形，形象，声誉imagine想象50.royal皇室的，高贵的loyal忠诚的51.steal偷steel钢52.access通道assess评价53.pocket口袋packet包54.relieve缓解believe相信55.relief宽慰belief信仰56.bridge桥fridge冰箱57.award奖品reward奖赏58.previous先前的precious宝贵的59.incident事件accident意外60.population人口pollution污染61.invent发明(v.)invest投资(v.)62.respond to对……做出回应correspond to与……一致63.statue雕像status地位，声誉64.source来源resource资源65.surrounding周围的(adj.) surroundings周围环境(n.)66.cure治愈curse诅咒67.sympathy同情(n.) symphony交响曲68.floor地板flour面粉69.college学院colleague同事70.design设计resign辞职71.medal勋章model模型，模特72.elect选举，推选select选择73.patent专利patient病人；有耐心的74.metal金属mental精神上的75.attitude态度altitude海拔76.desert沙漠，遗弃(v.) dessert甜点77.director负责人directory名录78.composition作文，作曲competition比赛79.together一起altogether总共80.consumption消费assumption假设81.apartment公寓套房department部门，大学的系、科82.institution协会constitution宪法，构造83.wonder奇迹，想知道(v.) wander闲逛，徘徊84.explain解释complain投诉，埋怨85.critic批评家critical批评的，至关重要的86.lesson课，教训lessen减少87.band乐队brand品牌，商标88.addition加，增加物addiction入迷，瘾89.import进口export出口90.adapt适应adopt采纳，收养91.tune调子，旋律tone腔调，音调，色调，风格92.section部分，部门，分支session会议，学期93.distribute分配，分发contribute做贡献，促成94.soup汤soap肥皂95.region地区religion宗教96.mount山峰；攀登(v.)amount数量97.personnel人事personal个人的98.nature自然mature (谷物、时机)成熟的99.headline标题deadline截止日期100.leather皮革feather羽毛101.describe描述subscribe订阅，同意102.cease停止tease取笑103.eagle鹰angel 天使angle角度104.contact接触contract合同105.evaluation评价evolution进化106.tension紧张extension延伸，扩大107.distance距离instance例子108.point指向；点appoint任命109.construction建造destruction毁坏120.constitute构成，组成(vt.) substitute替代物；替代(v.)121.tough 坚硬的，棘手的rough粗糙的，粗野的，天气恶劣的122.scare吓唬scarce罕见的，缺乏的123.passage短文，走廊，通道passenger乘客124.include包括(vt.)exclude不包括，排斥(vt.)125.enquire询问acquire获得126.cover覆盖，报道uncover移去盖子recover康复discover发现127.though尽管thought思考through穿过thorough彻底的128.late晚的lately最近later后来 latter后者latest最新的129.deserve值得preserve保护conserve保护reserve保护区；预定(v.)130.broad宽阔的board板；董事会abroad在海外 aboard在飞机/汽车/轮船上131.except除了expect期望respect尊敬inspect视察132.live adj.现场直播的，活的living adj.活着的；健在的，在使用的alive adj.活着的，有活力的lively adj.生气勃勃的133.sensible adj明智的，合理的sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的，体贴的134.special adj.特别的，专用的particular adj.专指的，格外的specific adj.明确的，特定的135.effective adj.有效的，实际的efficient adj.效率高的137.rough adj.粗糙的，粗略的，粗暴的tough adj.艰难的，坚强的138.continual adj.连续的，频繁的continuous adj.连续的(指从不间断的) 139.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的140.respectable adj.值得尊敬的，相当好的respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的respected adj.受尊敬的respective adj.分别的，各自的141.likely adj.可能的likable adj.可爱的dislike v.不喜欢alike adj.相似的unlike adj.不同的142.quantity n.数量quality n.质量143.camp n.宿营champion n.冠军campaign n.运动campus n.(大学、学院的)校园144.bank n.银行，库，河畔band n.乐队bond n.关系brand n.品牌145.ash n.灰烬cash n.现金146.sigh v.& n.叹气signal n.信号 v.发信号，表明sign n.标志，迹象v.签署147.flight n.航班，飞行fright n.害怕frighten v.使惊吓fight v.&n.打架，打仗148.advance v.& n.前进，进步adventure n.冒险advantage n.优点149.biology n.生物，生物学biography n.传记150.lie→lay→lain→lying躺，位于lie→lied→lied→lying撒谎lay→laid→laid→laying下(蛋)，产(卵)，安放，搁delay→delayed→delayed→delaying推迟151.star n.星stare v.凝视starve v.(使)挨饿152.explain v.解释complain v.抱怨plain n.平原adj.平凡的，极普通的153.offend v.冒犯defend v.防御154.rise v.上升raise v.提升，饲养arise v.产生praise v.表扬arouse v.激起155.amaze v.使惊奇amuse v.(使)娱乐156.attract v.吸引attack v.攻击157.effect n.影响affect v.影响(主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响，也可指不良影响) influence v.& n.影响(主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响)。
高中英语易混淆知识点
一．before与until的区别联系实际上,只要我们把握住两者使用时本身的含义及主句动词是终止性的,还是延续性的,肯定式,还是否定式两大点,就能容易地解决这类问题.现详细阐明如下：一、在下列情况下,两者可互换用,但含义略有不同.before表示“在……之前”的意思,强调时间先后关系；而until表示“直到……才”的意思,主句是肯定句则表示主句动作的终止时间；主句是否定句则强调主句动作的起始时间.1.主句为否定式终止性谓语动词.常见的动词是open,start,leave,arrive,finish,stop等.例如：(1)The noise of the street didn't stop until/before it was midnight.(2)The children won't come back until/before it is dark.(3)I didn't leave the lovely boy until/before his mother came home.2.主句为肯定式、延续性谓语词,这类动词用stand,stay,talk,be,wait等.例如：(1)He lived with his parents until/before he graduated from school.(2)I will wait until/before he comes to my help.(3)I shall stay heer until/before you come back.二、在下列情况下,用before不用until.1.主句这肯定式、终止性谓语动词,只用before.例：(1)He fell asleep before I could take off his clothes.(2)We arrived there before it atarted to rain.(3)The holiday came to the end befor I knew it.(4)He almost knocked me down before he saw me.2.主句谓语动词强调动词的迟缓性,只用before,常伴有时间段状语或时间段暗示.例：(1)It was quite some time before he found the elephant at all.(2)We had walked a long way before we found some water.(3)We had sailed for two days before we saw the land.(4)The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters couldcountrol it.(5)It was midnight before my brother came home.(6)It was three months before they met again.3.如果强调从句谓语动作未发生,就发生主句谓语动作,只用before.常译为“未及”,“不”或“不等……就”.例：(1)We can leave early in the morning before it gets too hot.(2)I must write it down before I forget it.(3)We do want to buy something now before prices go up.4.表“与其说……倒不如”,“与其……毋宁……”只用before.例：(1)I would give up my job before I'd agree to be dismissed.(2)He will die of hunger before he will steal.5.在某些特定句型中用before.例如：(1)It was not long before the whole country rose up.(2)It will probably not be long before they understand each other.三、下列情况一般区别用until.1.主句是持续性谓语动词时,肯定、否定都可以,但意义完全不同.肯定表动作终止,而否定表动作开始.例如：(1)We discussed the problem until/before he came back.我们一直讨论到他回来.(2)We didn't discuss the problem until he came back.我们一直等到他回来后才讨论问题. 2.not…until句型尽管在某些情况下可与before互换用,但在强调句中一般仍用until.例如：(1)It was not until he told me that I knew it.(2)It was not until he finished his homework that he went home.二．as引导方式状语从句限制定语从句和非限制定语从句的区别1.方式状语从句:方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, asthough引导。
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高中英语易混词
1)ten, overhear，hear，listen，这些动词均含"听"之意。
hear 及物动词，指声音进入耳内，但不含有注意的意味，即，只要听觉正常，声音进入耳内，就能听见。
但在祈使句中，hear可指有意识的行为。
listen 及物动词，指有意识地倾听，强调行为的过程。
overhear 指偶然听到，无意中听到，也指偷听。
2)heaven, sky, paradise这些名词均有"天"或"天堂"之意。
heaven 作"天空"解时，常用复数，文学用词；作"天堂"解时，多用大写形式，采用单数。
sky 普通用词，指人们头顶上的天空，一般属于笼罩地球的空气层。
较少用于指天国或天堂。
paradise与heaven同义，宗教色彩浓厚，指好人死后灵魂长存之处，口语中表示乐园或乐事，在宗教典故中，指天主教与基督教中的伊甸乐园。
3)heavy, weighty这两个形容词都可表示"重的，沉重的"之意。
heavy 普通用词，指重量或体积大大超过同类物体，常用作引申，多指精神上的重压等。
weighty 多指实际上而不是相对的沉重，引申指严重或重要。
4)help, aid, assistance, support这些名词均有"帮助，支持"之意。
help 最普通用词，可以与aid和assistance换用。
help强调使受助者达到目的或侧重受助者对帮助的需要。
aid比help正式，侧重受助者处于困难或危险境地急需救助。
assistance 正式用词，通常指帮助完成不太重要的那一部分工作。
support 强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励。
5)hesitate, waver这两个动词均含"犹豫，踌躇"之意。
hesitate 普通用词，一般指在决定干什么，选择什么或说什么等行动之前犹豫不决。
waver 指因优柔寡断而迟迟不见行动，或虽作出决定，伸行动上却犹豫不决，因此含畏缩不前之意。
6)high, tall, lofty这些形容词均有"高的"之意。
high 普通用词，指本身高出地面之上，与low相对，不用于人。
也可指程度、地位、声音等的高，还可作引申用。
tall 仅指人或物的高度，指物的"高"时，可与high换用。
lofty 书面用词，指外观宏伟壮丽的高耸物；用于指思想或目的时，表示崇高。
贬义指态高傲。
7)hill, mount, mountain, range, peak, volcano这些名词均含有"山"之意。
hill 通常指小的土山、石山或浅丘。
有时也指高山，复数表群山。
mount 常用于地名之前，即一般放在专用名词前，书面用词。
mountain 通常指比hill高而陡的高山、山岳。
但这种区别不是绝对的，"大"与"小"常常是相对而言。
range 形成的山脉或岭。