2021年高考英语专题复习：谓语动词讲解
【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。
动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。
第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点1动词形式最常考“谓”
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点1动词形式最常考“谓”与“非谓”要辨清考点1千变万化的谓语动词素能强化20211216219第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2020·河南省豫北名校高三上学期质量评估) Lanzhou beef noodle is one of China’s most representative flour－made foods while pasta (意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food. An event，“When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta” ， __1. connecting__ (connect) city food cultures，was held at the Beijing Ritz－Carlton Hotel on October 11，2021 to show the interaction.Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its __2. tasty__ (taste) beef，soup and noodles. Lanzhou is also qualified as __3. the__ hometown of Chinese beef noodle. __4. As__ one major city along the ancient Silk Road，Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievements of developing the Silk Road，according to Zhang Hui，deputy director with the Publicity Department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou.Lanzhou’s cooking culture __5. has developed__ (develop) its own time－honored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle well－known not only across Lanzhou， __6. but__ across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the __7. participation__ (participate) of the two countries’noodle masters. It will also improve cultural exchanges，Zhang added. Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad __8. to promote__ (promote) the development of cooking and we __9. sincerely__ (sincere) hope more cultural exchanges of this kind __10. will be held__ (hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
超实用高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题之谓语动词课件
until now，ever since，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，so far等。 ● In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. ● 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 ● (3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ● This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 ● This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting/...＋名词＋that＋现在完成时
____w_i_l_l _t_e_l_l______(tell) you the story. is ● 2．While running regularly can ’t make you live forever ，the review says it ____(be)
more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.
single step.” ● 老子说得好:“千里之行，始于足下。”
● 3.The train __le__a_v_e__s___(leave) at 12:00.火车12点开。
2.一般过去时(did)
● (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last year，three years ago， the other day等时间状语连用。
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
2021年新课标(老高考)英语复习练习课件：专题四 谓语动词
A组 考点础题组
Passage 1(2020四川内江上学期一模改编) On March 28, seven 1 (month) after Manu Ginobili decided to retire from the NBA, the San Antonio Spurs held a moving ceremony sincerely to show great respect to him and to retire his jersey(球 衣)No. 20, which 2 (consider) a fitting end to one of the greatest careers in international basketball. That day, his fans 3 (scream) out“Gracias Manu, por todo”, or “Thanks for everything, Manu”in English. The Argentine-Italian shooting guard played all 16 of his NBA seasons with the Spurs. He was an 4
6.was seated 考查时态和语态。句意:当然在这个重要的日子里,吉诺比利坐在了邓肯和帕克之 间。seat为及物动词,意为:使……就座。主语Ginobili与seat为被动关系且设空处表示过去,故填 was seated。 7.are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“每当我想到你,你是独一无二的球员,”帕克在典礼上说。 设空处所在句子为直接引语,根据语境可知设空处需用一般现在时,主语是you,故填are。 8.explained 考查时态。句意:然后他们的教练格雷格·波波维奇解释了吉诺比利的独特之处。设 空处表示过去的行为,需用一般过去时,故填explained。 9.was set 考查时态和语态。根据下文中的needed可知设空处需用一般过去时,the team和set up 为被动关系,故在设空处填was set。 10.would be 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是马努,就不会有冠军成绩。根据if从句中的“were” 可知本句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,故填would be。
2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书：第二部分专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第二部分语法知识贯通专题一 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致考点1 一般时一般现在时(do/does式) ★★★典例1 [2019安徽安庆二模改编,61]New year in Chinese people’s eyes means a family reunion. Every year (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate with their families.句意:在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚,每年世界上六分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。
根据Every year 可知,此处应用一般现在时;再结合句意可知,主语是Every year,此处是拟人化的用法,see在此处表示"遭受,历经",故用其第三人称单数形式。
sees典例2 [2019河北邢台高三检测,61]An hour of swimming (burn) almost as many calories as an hourof running.句意:游泳一小时消耗的卡路里与跑步一小时消耗的几乎一样多。
此处叙述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。
burns一般过去时(did式) ★★★典例3 [2020河北石家庄摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with a growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.句意:Nielsen Book周三表示,去年英国的翻译小说销量增长了5.5%,对中文图书的需求不断增长。
高考英语专题复习 1-1-1-2 千变万化的谓语动词(动词的时态、语态,主谓一致,情态动词和虚拟语气
第13页
返回导航
赢在微点 无微不至
考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
赢在微点 无微不至
考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
第一部分 语法填空和短文改错 ——争夺满分25分
第1页
返回导航
赢在微点 无微不至
考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
专题一 语法填空和短文改错得 25分必须夯实的五大语法重点
第2页
返回导航
赢在微点 无微不至
考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
动词形式最常考，“谓”与“非谓”要辨清 复杂多变的非谓语动词
第23页
返回导航
赢在微点 无微不至
考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
11．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
赢在析微 赢在纠误 赢在好题
第3页
返回导航
赢在微点 无微不至
考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
语法填空侧重考查非谓语动词作宾语、 知考向 定语、状语，而短文改错主要考查固定
用法和介词后动名词作宾语。 若句中已有谓语动词，而无连词(含并 定考点 列连词或从句连词)，则考虑用非谓语 动词形式。
第4页赞扬的是它们不用电器自动调 节房屋温度的能力。设空前是介词 without，故该空用动名词作宾语。 without_doing_sth.“在不做某事的情况下”。
2021高职高考英语复习：第十二章 句子成分
若宾语是动词不定式、动名词或从句，可用it作形式宾语代替其位 置，而将真正宾语放到宾语补足语后面。如：
I found it difficult to finish the task in time. 我觉得按时完成任务很困难。（不定式）
*注意:词类与句子的成分不同。前者纯指单词的分类，后 者则指词类、短语、从句等在句子中的功能。词类中也只有具 有实义的词类，如名词、代词、数词、动词、形容词和副词等， 才可用作句子的成分。其它无实义的虚词，如冠词、连词和介 词，则不可单独作句子的成分。
【例题解析】
( )1.Edison
scientific experiments.
the window?
A.close
B.closed
C.closing
D.to close
【答案】C 【解析】该题考查的是宾语。在有些动词，如mind，practise， enjoy，finish，suggest，consider，can’t help等，后面接动名 词做宾语。故答案是Ｃ。
【同步精练】
五、定语
定语是用来限定或修饰名词或代词的成分，通常由形容词或与 之相当功能的词担任。形容词作定语修饰名词时一般放在被修饰语 的前面，修饰不定代词时放在其后面；短语和从句作定语放在被修 饰词的后面。如：
He is an honest boy.（形容词） I have something important to tell you.（形容词） They are women pilots.她们是女飞行员。（名词） His proposal is worth considering.他的建议值得考虑。（代词） She met me on her way home.（副词）
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2021年高考英语专题复习：谓语动词讲解一：知识储备设错点1谓语动词时态误用与动词形式用错①上下文中时态应一致：若上文是一般过去时则同样用一般过去时，若上文是一般现在时，则同样用一般现在时。
②在简单句中，谓语动词的时态要与时间状语一致；并列谓语动词的时态应一致。
③不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式易用混。
如began用作begun, gave用作given 等。
1．One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. _is→was__解析：此处作者讲述的是上中学时的事情，提到两个原因，上文用的One was that...，那么此处And the other...应与之一致，也应用was。
2When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables！_came→comes__解析：句意：当春天来临，他们就会邀请他们的学生摘新鲜的蔬菜。
主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般现在时。
3．I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years._had→have__解析：句意：在过去的几年中我的身心都成长了。
句中时间状语是in the past few years，故谓语动词用现在完成时。
4I thought it a good idea.It does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot._thought→think__解析：句意：我认为这是个好主意，不需要花费很多钱我们也能学到很多。
根据后面句中的谓语动词is, does，和can可推断出该处表示的是现在的看法而非过去的看法，故thought 改为think。
think的过去式和过去分词形式分别是thought, thought。
5．Tony was scared and begun to cry._begun→began__解析：句意：托尼害怕了，开始哭起来。
根据and前的谓语动词was scared可知动词begin应用一般过去式。
begin的过去式、过去分词和现在分词形式分别是began, begun, beginning。
设错点2语态误用①被动语态的构成形式：一般时be done；进行时be being done；完成时has/have/had beendone。
②及物动词(短语)之后若无宾语应用被动语态；不及物动词(短语)无被动语态。
③“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”结构中be动词不可遗漏。
常见的不用于被动语态的动词(短语)有：①系动词：look，smell，taste，feel，prove等。
②表主语特征的不及物动词cut，lock，read，sell，wash，write等与well，easily，badly等副词连用。
③不及物动词(短语)：remain, happen，appear，take place, break out等。
6．About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club._took→taken__解析：句意：在这张照片拍后的一个月后，我进入高二年级并成为学校音乐团的一名新成员。
主语this photo与take是被动关系，应用被动语态。
take的过去式和过去分词分别是took，taken。
7．Every day, he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking._using→us ed__解析：句意：每天他都保证使用新鲜的蔬菜和优质油烹调。
主语fresh vegetables and high quality oil与use是被动关系，应用被动语态。
8．Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem._去掉been__解析：句意：许多研究表明全球变暖早已是个非常严重的问题。
主语studies与show是主动关系，应用主动语态，故去掉been。
设错点3谓语动词单复数的误判①主语是单数形式，谓语动词就用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词就用复数形式。
②倒装句中谓语的数与其后的主语的数一致。
9．He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us._was→were__解析：句意：他总是问我们是谁并假装不认识我们。
句中主语是we，是第一人称复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故was改为were。
10．My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of flowers and trees._look→looks__解析：句意：我梦想的学校像个大花园，有各种各样的花和树木。
主语My dream school 是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用单数形式。
设错点4情态动词和虚拟语气的错用11．We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip._chose→choose__解析：情态动词can后应用动词原形，而chose为choose的过去式，故将chose改为choose。
choose的过去式和过去分词形式分别是chose，chosen。
12．Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby._去掉can或can→should__解析：suggest作为“建议”讲时，其后接的宾语从句谓语通常用“(should＋)动词原形”，故此处可去掉can或将can改为should。
二：课堂练习Ⅰ.单句填空1．One evening at the stop, our father _ __ (suffer) an old pain in his back.2．She insisted and handed it to me as she _ __(hurry) off with her husband.3．Usually, a number of large temple fairs _ _(hold) around the Spring Festival, which many people visit.4．She was born too early and only _ __(weigh) two kilometers at birth.5．High in thick bamboo forests in the misty, rainy mountains of southwestern China _ _(live) one of the world's rarest mammals: the giant panda, also called the panda.6．In today's information age, the loss of data _ __ cause serious problems for a company.7．When hosts place dishes on the table, they _ _(arrange) the main courses at the center with the supporting dishes placed around them.8．You may not like certain things or ideas.In your eyes, either you or your home country __ (change) ever since.9．Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other, for we _ __(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.10．Tom has finished his homework, and now he _ __(play) football with his friends.11．Now Beijing _ __(feel) like my second home.12．I smiled and thanked her very gratefully, nodding yes, as the bus _ _(stop) already and I had to hurry away.13．Most of us _ __(fall) asleep on the way back to Urumqi, but I stayed wide awake.14．Nowadays, the Qixi Festival _ _(refer)to as the “Chinese Valentine's Day”．15．They might have found a better hotel if they __ _(drive) a few more kilometers.more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态。
Ⅱ.单句改错1．The smile from farmers, who are getting a good harvest, always making me happy.2．People on that night will lighten up fancy lanterns and go out to appreciate the moon3．To my joy, my effort was finally paid off.4．This afternoon, I went to the biggest shopping center downtown, and buy a present for her.5Last Friday, big posters were putting up in school, which appealed to us to protect the earth. 二：课后练习（A）Many high school students in the United States get training in construction skills by building real houses.The project 1(run) by the Waterloo Career Center.The center offers students different programs designed 2(prepare) them for careers in technical fields.Students from the Waterloo Community School District 3(recent) took part in construction training that centered on the skill of masonry (砖石建筑)—work done with stones,bricks or concrete materials.The students spent five days at their school learning 4 experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa,a 5(profession) organization.The workers taught the students 6to mix mortar (砂浆) and build walls with bricks and blocks.The students moved the mortar onto 7(piece) of wood and then added bricks and blocks to form walls.Chris Busch helped oversee the students’efforts.As the students worked,Busch 8 (offer) them an important piece of advice.He told the students to be sure to use a leveling tool to check that the wall stood straight and level.West High student Nathan Elliott told the Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier newspaper that this kind of learning was much better 9sitting at a computer.Other students also said it got them 10(excite) about future careers in construction.参考答案：1.is run2.to prepare3.recently4.from5.professional6.how7.pieces8.offered9.than10.excited（B）How would you feel if you woke up and found your information in the computer—including your photos,your recent documents—no longer 1(access)?What if you found out that theyhad been wiped from your computer, 2(leave) you with nothing but heartache?Guess what?It happens to people every single day.Every day,people across the country head into their local Apple store in 3(tear),broken computer in hand,praying as they wait in line 4an expensive repair might,just might,recover the priceless,irreplaceable files.A few get lucky. 5for the rest,there’s nothing anyone can do 6(help).Hasn’t it happened to you?If your computer remains unprotected,it will,and it’s only 7 matter of time.But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup(备份) technology,you now have a number of options to choose from,and if you’re smart,when your computer 8 (crash),you shouldn’t have any trouble 9(get) 100% of your files back that same day.I’m not talking about an external hard drive.I’m talking about an online backup solution that runs 10(quiet) in the background on your computer.If you have one installed (安装),when your computer crashes,you’ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life.参考答案：1.accessible2.leaving3.tears4.that5.But6.to help7.a8.crashes 9.getting10.quietly。