山东版高考英语 专题四 谓语动词
高考英语解锁大单元一轮复习【配套新教材】：单元四 非谓语动词(精准训练)
单元四非谓语动词（精准训练）——高考英语解锁大单元一轮复习【配套新教材】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1. I know you are busy, but you look pale. You'd better ______a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having2.______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. helpedC. helpingD. Being helped3. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, _____ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed4.________for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.A. SelectedB. To selectC. Having selectedD. Selecting5. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not ________properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.A. handledB. being handledC. to handleD. handling6.________ computer games is the reason ________ leads to his being absent-minded in class.A. Being addicted to; thatB. Addicted to; whyC. Being addicted to; whyD. Addicted to; that7. The poor old man eventually learned to avoid ________ into buying unnecessary stuff.A. talkedB. being talkedC. talkingD. to talk8.______ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ______ to find a job to make a living.A. Lost; hopedB. Losing; hopedC. Lost; hopingD. Losing; hoping9. China will launch some cooperation projects with other developing countries _______ for climate change.A. intendB. intendedC. intendingD. having intended10. Sometimes you can't help ________ with prejudice; so you ________accept it gracefully.A. but be treated; may wellB. being treated; may as wellC. be treated; may wellD. to be treated; may just as well11.________is forbidden here. Who allowed _______ here?A. Smoke; you to smokeB. To smoke; you smokeC. Smoking; your smokingD. Smoking; you to smoke12. After ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. having interviewedB. interviewingC. interviewedD. being interviewed13.______ to the sun for too long is highly likely to do harm to your eyes.A. ExposedB. Being exposedC. ExposingD. To be exposed14. With three children ______ school, the couple have to work throughout the year in the South.A. attendingB. attendedC. being attendedD. to be attended15. Tony was very unhappy for ____ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invitedAIt is familiar to us Chinese that the year of 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit,①_____reminds us of the "rabbit" on the moon, China's Yutu-2 lunar rover (月球车) The Yutu-2 is named ②_____ the pet rabbit of the Chinese moon goddess Chang'e. On January 3, 2019, the rover was brought to the far side of the moon by China's Chang'e-4 lunar probe. It was the first-ever soft landing on the ③_____(previous) uncharted area of the lunar surface.The Chang'e-4 lunar probe consists of a lander and the Yutu-2 rover. Before its launch, a relay satellite ④_____(send) into space in May 2018 to facilitate earth-moon communication. So far, the rover has collected ⑤_____(value) data on solar wind, soil, gel-like rocks and dead volcanoes. The data and images sent back by the Yutu-2 have enhanced geography knowledge of the landing site, ⑥_____(deepen) understanding of the formation and evolution of the moon.Of the many pictures of the lunar landscape ⑦_____(take) by the Yutu-2, one square object caused great debate among people on Earth. When the rover finally approached the object, it turned out to be ⑧_____ rabbit-shaped rock. What an interesting coincidence!The Yutu-2 ⑨_____(travel) more than 1,400 meters on the far side of the moon till now. It will continue to uncover more ⑩_____(mystery) of the moon.BWhile mothers in most families decide what the family has to eat, fathers' words are often seen as more important when it comes ①_____ major family issues, such as investment. All these details are sending ②_____ signal: Men are still in a dominant position in society, according to the ninth Global Gender Gap Report.The report, ③_____(release) by the nonprofit organization the World Economic Forum on Oct 28th, found that although the gender gap ④_____(narrow) in the past years, men still get more opportunities in education, the economic and political worlds, and even healthcare.It tracked the gender gaps in 1142 countries and found that in most cases, boys get more chances to go to school than girls. When they grow up, women are more⑤_____(like) to be full- time moms with no pay and have less say in family decisions.⑥_____ men dominate the adult world, many countries have witnessed a turning point in boys—they are losing ⑦_____(they) edge. In 2010, about 64 percent ofoutstanding high school students in the US were girls. About 45 developing⑧_____(country) have more girls attending middle school than boys. Especially in China, female students account for 51.35 percent of the students in higher educational institutions.US author Richard Whitmire once wrote that boys are more ⑨_____(easy) distracted by video games and have fewer male teachers ⑩_____(follow) at school.答案以及解析1.答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。
(学生版)专题04 动词的时态和语态——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
◆The shopclosesat 11：00 p．m. every day.
这家商店每天晚上11点关门。
(4)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
◆I'll write to her when Ihavetime.
我有时间就给她写信。
【解析】题干中没有时间状语，由并列连词and后面的参照动词“are”和“is”无法判断出所填动词的时态。根据句意可知，价格以前很高，现在仍然很高，可知陈述的是过去的事实，故应用一般过去时。
【答案】were
(1)可根据并列连词and、but、or、rather than、neither...nor...、not only...but also...等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动词的时态；
(4)题干中如有now，at present，currently等，用现在进行时。
(5)题干中如有at that time，at six o’clock yesterday等，用过去进行时。
(6)题干中如有at this time tomorrow，from 1 o’clock to 3 o’clock tomorrow等，用将来进行时。
Xiao Ming’s cellphone___8_______________well soon.Maybe by next Sunday the cellphone___9_______________home and___10________________again.
基础夯实
考点一 一般现在时与一般过去时
③“would/had rather sb.did sth.”意为“宁愿某人做某事”
十年高考真题英语汇编 谓语动词(2015-2024)
2016-2024年高考真题语法填空单句汇编—谓语动词【2024年】1.(2024年新高考II卷) A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, 61 （build）at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.2.(2024年浙江卷1月) If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantitiesis easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).3.（2024全国甲卷）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【2023年】1.(2023年新高考II卷)As a little girl, I__(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes________(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.3.(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often__(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).4.（2023年全国甲卷）I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.5.（2023年全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____70_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.6.（2023年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.7.（2023年全国乙卷）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ______70______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, andI could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（2023年北京卷）Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.【2022年】1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preservingbiological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.3. （2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.（所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2022年全国乙卷）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________(address) the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空)5. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）6. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)7.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.【2021年】1.(2021·全国卷Ⅰ) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021·全国卷甲）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41_________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).3.（2021·全国卷甲）We 46_________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.4.（2021年1月浙江卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared and a BMI of between 19 and 25 31．(consider) healthy.5.（2021年1月浙江卷）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 33．(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.6.（2021年6月浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36________（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.7.（2021年6月浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home 40________（paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”8.（2021年6月浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 45____（sell）most of their furniture.【2020年】1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，61, 67, 68)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — _____________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________(mean) we havethe chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct).”2.（2020•新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62________ (carry) special significance.3.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）The artist was sure he would 63________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.4.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66_________ (point) down the river.5.（2020•山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.6.（2020•山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public 40_________ (call) galleries or rooms.Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41_________ (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.（2020•浙江卷）Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59________(need).8.（2020•浙江卷）By about 6000 BC, people 61________ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.9.（2020•浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science，changes began. New methods 65_____ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.【2019年】1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ，65, 70) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ，70) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________ (make) over the years. “3. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ，65, 69) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_________(recommend) wonderful places to eat. shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____ (invite) to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4. (2019·浙江卷) When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5. (2019·浙江卷) One study in America found that students’grades 62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform.【2018年】1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ，64)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it______ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，61, 68) Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _______ (grow）more corn than rice. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government_________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，69)True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______ (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”4.(2018·浙江卷) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) whenI learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.【2017年】1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，64 67)When fat and salt ____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. Fast food _______ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ，65 68) Steam engines __________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. Later, engineers ___________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，43 49)Sarah _________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________(come) first.”【2016年】1. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ，62)So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.2. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ，63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，70)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.4. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，42)Truly elegant chopsticks might__________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be)too violent for use at the table.谓语动词Tips：小结1：1.简单句：①主+谓2.并列句: ①主+谓1+and+谓2 ②主+谓1,谓2 +and+谓33.复合句: ①主+谓 +引导词+主+谓②引导词+主+谓，主+谓4.谓语动词的形式要同时考虑时态、语态和主谓一致小结2：确定谓语的时态①时间状语②上下文时态③特殊句式需重点关注三种时态：一般过去时（常见时间状语：yesterday，last night，ago，this morning，just now，in 1998，the other day等）一般现在时（客观事实或普遍真理，经常或习惯性动作，常与表频率词连用，表示按规定时间表计划安排要发生的动作等）现在完成时（常见时间状语：表示“到目前为止”so far, by far, up to now, till now, by now等；表示“最近的”lately, recently, in recent years等；表示“在过去…的时间里”during/in/over the last(past) few years(months, weeks)等；表示“自从”ever since，since+ 过去时间）注意固定句型：This/ It/That is the first/second/third/…time that…意为“这/那是……第一/二/三……次……”that 从句要用现在完成时，若主句be动词改为过去式，则从句用过去完成时。
2024届高三英语一轮复习语法专题之谓语动词+课件
考点一：根据句意和时间状语判断时态
谓语动词专题复习
我们将复习： 1. 常用时态的主动、被动基本结构 2. 根据时间状语、连词、代词等判
断时态 3. 根据上下文判断时态、语态 4. 常见时态、语态的特殊用法 5. 长难句中对谓语、非谓语的考查
知识回顾：什么是时态？
一般 进行 完成 完成进行
过去
did was/were was/were
9. In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house, s_t_a_n_d_s__ (stand) an old
temple.
倒装句：An old temple stands in my hometown.
10. Classical music is good for your brain. Research suggests that it __m_a_k_e_s__(make)
doing
had done
现在
将来
过去将来
do/does am/are/is
am/are/is doing
have/has done
have/has been doing
will do will be
will be doing
will have done
would do would be
知识回顾：英语的基本时态与语态（以tell为例）
高考英语 第一 语法知识 专题四 谓语动词试题高三全册英语试题
落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题四谓语动词【考情探究】考点年份题型考点统计课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 2017 2016时态及主谓一致语篇型填空is(be) is(be)arrived(arrive)is(be)was(be)hasgrown(grow)started(start)mana-ged(mana-ge)is(be)goes(go)caught(catch)Did(anyonelose)meant(mean)comes(come)were(be)短文改错find→foundgoes→wenthad→havethink→thoughthad(beenallow-ing)→have(beenallow-ing)unwilling前加wasare→werecame→comesthought→thinkbegun→begantelling→tolddidn’t→don’tlook→looks(had)begin→(had)beguninclude→includeshad→havebecome→becametell→told被动语语篇型填空areremovedwasallowedwereused(use)hasbeentold/bemade(make态(remove)(allow)wastold(tell))短文改错(are)using→(are)used去掉havebeenshown中的been(was)took→(was)taken情态动词和虚拟语气短文改错(must)found→(must)find(can)chose→(can)choosecan→should或去掉cansat→sit分析解读 1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。
高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。
高考英语语法：谓语动词
高考英语语法：谓语动词总述: 谓语动词的变化形式取决于时态和语态:英语的时态有十六种, 中学英语中有十二种常见的时态; 语态有两种, 即主动语态和被动语态1.在主动语态中, 各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式如下:一般进行完成完成进行现在do / doesam / is / are doinghave / has donehave / has been doing过去didwas / were doinghad donehad been doing将来shall / will doshall / will be doingshall / will have doneX如果谓语是be动词, 则可用be动词的适当形式( be / am /is / are / was / were / been)代替以上表格中的黑体字部分. 此外, 过去将来时的形式是: should / would do或should / would be 2.在被动语态中, 各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式如下:一般进行完成完成进行现在am / is / are doneam / is / are being donehave / has been doneX过去was / were donewas / were being donehad been doneX将来shall / will be doneXshall / will have been doneX另外, 过去将来时的被动语态形式是should / would be done主动语态在主动语态中, 高中英语中常见的有十二个时态一.一般现在时:1.构成: 通常以动词原形表示. 主语为第三人称单数时, 则用动词的第三人称单数形式来表示2.用法:①.表示现状, 性质, 状态, 经常的或习惯性的动作a. It is fine today.b. I am a student.c. I get up at six every day.d. My father never takes a bus; he walks to his office.②.表示客观事实或普遍真理a. Japan is to the east of China.b. The sun rises in the east.c. A horse is a useful animal.③.表示将来确定会发生的动作(如己安排好或计划好的动作或按时刻表将来一定会发生的动作), 可以这样使用的动词有: go, come, leave, start, arrive等a. My train leaves at 6:30.b. The football match is played the day after tomorrow.④.在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时动词代替一般将来时动词a. I will let you know as soon as I hear from him.b. We will go if it is fine tomorrow.c. I will be away when he arrives.d. We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives.e. Mother, I won’t go out unless you agree.f. Don’t try to run before you begin to walk.⑤.在某些以here / there开头的句子中用一般现在时动词表示现在正在发生的动作a. Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.b. There goes the bell.⑥.在体育比赛过程中, 解说员叙述迅速, 短暂动作时, 可用一般现在时, 表示正在进行的或刚刚发生的动作a. Ma Lianbao passes the ball to Mu Tiezhu, Mu shoots –a fine shot !⑦.在剧本或图片的说明文字中, 用一般现在时表示动作a. When the curtain rises, Juliet is sitting at her desk. The phone rings. She picks it up and listens quietly.二.现在进行时:1.构成: am / is / are doing2.用法:①.表示说话时正在进行着的动作, 或现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动作a. I am writing a letter.b. My mother is making a dress these few days.②.表示即将发生的动作(如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作), 常见的有这种用法的动词有: come /go / leave / start / arrive等, 常与表示将来时间的状语连用a. They are going to Shanghai on Frid ay.b. John is coming here next week.③.现在进行时动词与always, continually, constantly等连用, 表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作a. The little boy is always asking questions.b. You are always saying that sort of thing.④.在一定的上下文中, 前一句用一般现在时动词表述现在发生的事实, 后一句用现在进行时动词来阐述这一事实的原因, 结果, 目的等a. He frowns. He is worrying about his boy.他皱着眉头, 因为他在为他的孩子担心. (is worrying表示原因)b. She criticizes him. She is trying to correct his wrong habits. 她批评他, 想纠正他的坏习惯. (is trying表示目的)c. She lets her child have his own way. She is spoiling him. 她不管她的孩子, 把他惯坏了. ( is spoiling表示结果)⑤.不表示持续的行为, 而表示知觉, 感觉, 看法, 认识, 感情, 愿望或某种状态的动词通常不用现在进行时, 如: see, hear, smell, taste, recognize, notice, forget, remember, understand, know, believe, suppose, mean, think, love, hate, care, like, dislike, worry, forgive, want, wish, hope, refuse, feel like, belong to , possess, ow n, have, be, seem等三.现在完成时:1.构成: have / has done2.用法:①.表示动作在说话之前己经完成, 而后果或影响至今仍存在a. He has gone to Shanghai. ( =He went to Shanghai and he is not here now. )b. I have opened the window. ( =I opened the window and the window is now open.)c. The concert has started. ( =The concert sta rted and is now going on. )d. I have had breakfast. (=I had breakfast and I am not hungry now. )②.表示开始于过去, 持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态, 用于延续性动词, 且句中常带有表示段时间的时间状语a. I have studied English since 1987.b. He has lived here for two years.c. He has been ill for ten days.3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:①.现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去, 但前者将过去的动作与现在的结果或对现在的影响联系起来, 而后者只限于表示过去的动作本身, 与现在无关②.现在完成时不能与表明确时间的状语如: yesterday, last year, two days ago, when I came in 等连用, 但可与表示不明确时间的状语如: already, yet, sometimes, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever等连用, 也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语如: this morning, today, this week, this year等连用a. She has already come.b. I have met him before.c. Ma Hong has always been a good student.d. Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?e. I have seen him this morning.四.现在完成进行时:1.构成: have / has been doing2.特征: 现在完成进行时兼有现在完成时和现在进行时两者的特点①.它具有现在完成时的特点, 即表示动作发生在过去, 延续到现在或对现在产生影响②.它具有现在进行时的特点, 即可以表示此动作仍在进行或还会继续a. Mr. Smith has taught English for twenty years. ( 至今为止教过二十年英语, 至于teach是否结束或是否延续, 不得而知)b. Mr. Smith has been teaching English for twenty years.( 现在仍在教英语,而且将持续下去)3.用法:①.表示现在之前的一段时间里一直进行的动作, 此动可能仍在进行, 也可能刚刚停止a. I h ave been reading the book all the morning.b. He has been staying here for two hours.c. I have been living in Beijing since 1972.②.表示现在之前的一段时间里一再重复的动作a. I have been calling you several times in the past two days.4.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别: 前者着重表示过去动作对现在的影响或结果; 后者着重表示过去动作的持续进行a. I have written six letters since I got back.我己经写了六封信(强调结果)b. I have been writing letter since I got back. 我回家后一直在写信(强调一直在写)c. I have read this book.我读过这本书了(强调读过这一结果)d. I have been reading this book.我一直在读这本书(强调一直在读)。
专题04从句-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)
专题04 从句一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.62. 【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在这1100公里的旅程中，这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。
分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
故填who。
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.7.【答案】too →so【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。
固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。
故将too改为so。
8.【答案】what→how【解析】考查副词。
句意同上。
此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。
结合句意，此处表达“如何解决它”，settle it为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。
故将what改为how。
9.【答案】or →and【解析】考查并列连词。
句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。
根据语境，“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 专题四 第4讲 特殊句式
第4讲特殊句式考点一感叹句、祈使句和强调句“What a beautiful garden！① How beautiful the red flowers are！①”The kids shouted.“Can we go into the garden，Mrs Green？”“Yes.But don’t pick or harm the flowers while appreciating them②. It was with great patience that the gardener grew them.③”“Yes，Mrs Green. Let’s explore the garden.②”①为感叹句，结构为：What (＋a/an)＋adj.＋n.(＋主语＋谓语)或How＋adj./ad v.＋主语＋谓语。
②为祈使句，结构为：Do sth./Don’t do sth.有时后面会加上“and/or＋句子”。
③强调句结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
1．强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他。
该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。
2．It is/was...who/that...结构不能强调谓语动词。
可用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。
I do hope to receive your early reply.我真的希望早日收到你的回复。
Do remember to lock the door when you leave the office.在你离开办公室的时候，一定要记得锁门。
3．当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。
It was Tom who/that I came across in the library yesterday.昨天我在图书馆里遇见的是汤姆。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题四谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.从表格内容的分布来看,在近五年高考语篇型填空和短文改错中对常用时态的考查频率最高,被动语态次之,而对情态动词的考查较少。
2.在今后的高考中,时态和语态仍将是重点考查的内容,同时为增加考查的综合性可能兼顾对主谓一致和时态呼应的考查。
3.建议在备考过程中要做到以下三点:(1)对一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时的主被动形式要重点掌握并熟练运用,对其他常见的时态要能在特定语境中准确识别和理解;(2)熟练记忆主谓一致的常用规则,灵活运用时态呼应的常见形式;(3)了解常用情态动词的基本用法并特别注意对其被动形式的识别和运用。
破考点【网络清单】(★★★)谓语动词的时态、被动语态及主谓一致谓语动词的时态一般体一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时某些动词的现在进行时表示按计划和安排近期将要发生的动作某些动词的一般现在时用来介绍火车、飞机等的时间表过去将来时进行体现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时完成体现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时完成进行体现在完成进行时时态的呼应主将从现含宾语从句的句子的时态一致问题被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时情态动词主谓一致语法一致意义一致就近一致表示能力玛丽能说门语言。
表示请求、允许——表示具体事情发生的可能性常用于否定句、疑问句。
表示理论上的可能性时可用于肯定句。
表示推测时可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句。
那不可能是真的。
具体事情发生的可能这怎么可能是真的呢这种天气可能会发生事故。
理论上的可能性表示允许或征求对方意见意为可以。
为的过去式常用于间接引语。
你可以把书放在原来的位置。
间接引语她说我可以周末给她打电话。
—我现在可以走吗—是的你可以。
—不你不可以。
表示推测用于肯定句意为 可能 意为 可能不 如表达 不可能 则用。
这件大衣可能是彼得的。
这件大衣可能不是彼得的。
表示祝愿。
祝你成功表示必要性意为必须其否定回答为。
—我必须戒烟吗—是的你必须。
—不你不必。
表示禁止为作 可以 讲时的否定回答。
你禁止在此处吸烟。
表示偏要非要。
你就非得弄这么大声吗表推断意为一定准是。
你走了那么远的路一定累了。
需要敢作情态动词可用于疑问句、否定句或条件句。
征求意见与主语为第一、三人称的一般疑问句连用。
我他去看你好吗与主语为第二、三人称的陈述句连用表示说话者的意志用来表达说话者给对方以命令、指示、允诺。
此种用法还可用来宣布法律、规定和条约等。
你过生日一定会有件新连衣裙。
每个参赛者要戴一个号码。
宣布规定应该。
既可表示义务上的 应该 也可表示推测上的 应该 。
你应该听。
义务上的 应该到现在他应该到了。
推测上的 应该竟然。
真奇怪他竟会迟到。
用于条件句中。
意为万一。
万一明天有空我就来。
表示命令、建议、请求、要求的动词或名词后的宾语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词用 动词原形 可以省略。
用于表示与将来事实相反的从句中。
用于各种人称表示意愿和意志。
他愿意带你去聚会。
与第二人称的一般疑问句连用表示请求建议。
你愿意和我一起去吗用于叙述 真理 意为总是。
油总是浮在水面上。
用来叙述目前的习惯表示过去的习惯。
他住在乡下时总是早起。
(★)虚拟语气在名词性从句中表示命令、建议、要求的动词后的宾语从句中后的宾语从句中在后的主语从句中在非真实条件句中基本用法与现在事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设与将来事实相反的假设错综时间条件句在虚拟条件句中的省略含蓄条件句在其他句型中在引导的从句中在句型中在目的状语从句中【考点集训】考点一谓语动词的时态和主谓一致单句填空1.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考,65)Yangjiabu New Year woodblock paintings, which Yang has fallen in love with, (appear) in the Ming Dynasty.答案appeared2.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.答案keeps3.His first novel (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.答案has received4.In 1492, Columbus (land)on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.答案landed5.I walked slowly through the market, where people (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.答案were selling单句改错6.Up to now, the program had saved thousands of children who would otherwise havedied.答案had→has7.I did all the cooking for my family, but recently I ve been too busy to do it.答案did→do考点二被动语态单句填空1.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,67)Part of the reason why releasing balloons (permit)in so many places is that some balloons do break down eventually.答案is permitted2.You ve failed to do what you (expect)to and I m afraid the teacher will blame you.答案were expected3.Linda makes sure the table (set)before the guests arrive.答案is set4.In the near future, more advances in the robot technology (make)by scientists.答案will be made单句改错5.(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.答案去掉been6.A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designing to test our communicativeability.答案designing→designed考点三情态动词和虚拟语气单句填空1.(2016课标全国Ⅲ,62)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.答案be made2.Since nobody gave him any help, he must (do) the research on his own.答案have done3.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.答案should单句改错4.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not to let me.答案去掉let前的to5.You must handed in your homework before Friday.答案handed→hand6.His advice is that we could read English every day.答案could→should或去掉could过专题【五年高考】考点一谓语动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2018北京,1)—Hi, I m Peter. Are you new here?I haven t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I m Bob. I just (start) on Monday.答案started2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working3.(2018北京,7)China s high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案have grown4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed5.(2017北京,24)—(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.答案Did6.(2017北京,33)People (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they re living longer as a result.答案have7.(2017天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.答案was9.(2017江苏,31) He s been informed that he (not qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background.答案doesn t qualify10.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案was working11.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours.答案have been waiting12.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and I ll try to finish it at the weekend.答案have read13.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.答案has been learning14.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.答案had become15.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案has made16.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann s house?—Not really.She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案had given17.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I (call)him later.答案will call18.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were19.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe.答案had left20.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing21.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.答案will find22.(2015湖南,25)I wasn t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),What do you wish me to do now?答案asked23.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,Why are you staring at me like that?答案was looking24.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he ll have finished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working25.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案changed26.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.答案is;takes27.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I (check) it for you.答案will check28.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start)when I arrived.答案had started29.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn t know he (come)until yesterday.答案was coming/would come30.(2014福建,23)—Haven t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed31.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who (finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.答案had finished32.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).答案had recommended33.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we (try)to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying34.(2014四川,9)She (phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.答案was phoning35.(2014江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.答案have been cutting36.(2014湖南,32)All we need (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.答案is考点二被动语态1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine (repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repaired3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the past two years.答案had been carried4.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (invent) yet.答案hadn t been invented5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).答案was being followed7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts(reward)with success in the end.答案will be rewarded8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.答案will be made9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides.答案has been reached10.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We (treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated11.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.答案will be built12.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.答案was chosen13.(2015湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.答案was held14.(2015四川,4)More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案will be built15.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close.答案is found考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2018北京,12)In today s information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.答案can2.(2018北京,13)They might have found a better hotel if they (drive) a few more kilometers.答案had driven3.(2018天津,10)I can t find my purse. I (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I m not sure.答案could/might have left4.(2018天津,15)If we (catch)the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.答案had caught5.(2018江苏,27)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I (have) a second chance to become more involved.答案had6.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.答案can7.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.答案had been put8.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.答案needn t9.(2017天津,15)—Do you have Betty s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I (be) able to reach her yesterday.答案wouldn t have been10.(2017江苏,22) (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案Were11.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.答案needn t12.(2016北京,34)Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell)me, I could have helped.答案had told13.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had recommended. 答案couldn t14.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn t been wearing one, I would (injure).答案have been injured15.(2016江苏,27)If it (be)for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.答案had not been/hadn t been16.(2015北京,34)If I (see)it with my own eyes,I wouldn t have believed it.答案hadn t seen17.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.答案had18.(2015天津,13)I wish I (be)at my sister s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.答案had been19.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we (have)nowhere to stay now.答案would have20.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I (dance)as well as her.答案danced21.(2015北京,29)—Can t you stay a little longer?—It s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.答案must22.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.答案couldn t23.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey (be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案had been24.(2014福建,32) (be)there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案Were25.(2014重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.答案needn t26.(2014江苏,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves, bring me food.答案should【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组单句填空1.(2019届山东泰安英雄山中学高三上学期期中, 61)We (tell) to let our parents take the luggage when the customs workers asked questions.答案were told2.(2019届山东淄博淄川中学高三10月检测,61)Scientists in Australia declare proudly that they (develop)the world s first blood test to find a deadly skin cancer in its early stages.答案have developed3.(2019届山东荣成六中高三第一次检测,62)Since she was born, she (gain) impressive popularity—she is an international fashion queen.答案has gained4.(2019届山东荣成六中高三第一次检测,65)Hello Kitty was (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls.答案designed5.(2019届山东济宁鱼台一中高三上学期期中,62)People born during the year of dog ( believe) to take after some of the animal s characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability.答案are believed6.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考, 70)For him, the next thing to do is to find qualified successors to ensure that the skills (pass) to younger generations.答案will be passed/are passed7.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,62)When a balloon (fly)into the sky, it doesn t end up staying there.答案flies8.(2018山东烟台期末,65)Feeding birds (be)good for everyone. Birders enjoy watching the birds, while the birds get enough food to survive in big cities.答案isB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组语法填空(2018山东潍坊高三一模)In December 2013,I had to spend Christmas in 1 countryside of Nigeria with my husband s family, who never had the tradition 2 (celebrate)this holiday.It was my first Christmas away from America in many years, and there was a feeling of 3 (lose)in this rural village, 4 there wasn t even an atmosphere of the holiday. But in the end, I made a decision—if they could not bring Christmas to me, I would bring it to them.My in-laws helped me look through their storage to find my old Christmas tree, which I 5 (buy) years before in Africa. I 6 (delight)to see the ornaments(装饰物)were still there and the string of lights even worked.I took out my classic chocolate cake recipe, and 7 (make)a wonderful dessert for the family—a little creamy ,but still satisfying. On Christmas Day, I shared the spirit of giving 8 presenting relatives in the village with 9 (import)chocolates wrapped in festive gold paper.Everyone in the family responded with such warm smiles, glowing with a Christmas joy all their own. It wasn t Christmas like I remembered, yet it left a 10 (last)impression on me.答案1.the2.to celebrate3.loss4.where5.had bought6.was delighted7.made8.by9.importedsting短文改错(2019届山东胶州一中高三10月综合模拟检测)As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.答案As the saying goes, chance the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my .I was not chosen as ∧a member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation ⑥led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball ⑦on every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was ⑧prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.From this, I am firmly ⑨that we are able to seize a chance as long as ⑩get well prepared.。