山东省高考英语新题型 阅读表达专项训练
2022高考英语书面表达专项练习(山东)：阅读表达+写作(10)
2022高考英语书面表达专项练习（山东）：阅读表达+写作（10）阅读表达+写作（10）书面表达第一节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并依照短文后的要求答题。
（请注意问题后的词数要求）The Japanese love to give gifts.This habit is not practiced only on special oddasions,but it’s widely accepted as social duty and responsibility.Because gift-giving is such an important social aspect of Japanese life. It's important to be aware of some key factors.Devalue the gifts you give. The important thing is to act and seem modest. You don'twant the receiver to think that you are arrogant or proud.Denigrate(贬低) your gift as much as possible. It doesn't matter if the label on the box bears the symbol for a famous brand.The Japanese value the appearance of a modest gift-giver who tries to stay away from praise.Praise the gift you receive.Although praising may seem obvious, overpraising the gift is the key. It's also important to praise the fine taste of the gift-giver in making that particular choice for you.And don't forget to give a thousand and one thanks.unless you are urged to do so. And when you do, you must take the utmost care in unwrapping it. Don't look eager,and be careful that you don't tear the paper or cut the ribbon. After observing, praising, and thanking, be sure to rewrap the gift as if it had never been opened.Try to appear as if you take great pride in the value of the gift.Choose gifts with practical value. In general,don't buy things such as ornaments, vases,and kitchenware,it's already assumed that everyone has these things. To do so may suggest that you don't approve of the other person's taste. Also, most Japanese houses are very small and don't have extra space for useless junk.1. What is the best title for the passage? (no more than l0 words)2. Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words. (no morethan 6 words)3. List three kinds of things you'd better not buy for a Japanese friend.①②③4. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.5. What do the Japanese usually do when they receive a gift? (no more than l0 words)第二节写作假设你是李华，你在读美国中学生Jack的博客时了解到他立即作为一名交换生来北京学习，期望能够寄宿在一名擅长英语的中学生家里，以便更好地了解中国文化。
山东省2021年高考英语阅读表达专项训练（四）(1)
山东省2021年高考阅读表达专项训练（四）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答下列问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
A[1]Although many Chinese students say their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain poor! I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.[2]First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.[3]Second, they are afraid of . Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.[4]The third, not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.[5]Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive (主动的) language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go. 1．What’s the be st title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)______________________________________________________________________________2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?They don’t know how to express their meaning prope rly because of limited vocabulary.______________________________________________________________________________3．Please fill in the blanks in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer with ten words)_______________________________________________________________________________4．Which reason benefits you most? Why? (Please answer within 30 words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________5．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________1．Reasons for Chinese Students’ Problems with Spoken English.解析：主旨大意题。
山东高考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.Now, cutting-edge underwater drones(无人机)and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to Pål Liljebäck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljebäck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle(扭动)its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the Åsgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.1．What is one feature of Eelume?A．It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.B．It can dive as deep as 1000 meters. C．It works mainly around the station.D．It works for 6 months on one charge. 2．What is the problem with unmanned vehicles?A．They are too costly to maintain.B．They are hard to operate remotely.C．They require transportation to and from work.D．They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.3．What can be expected of Eelume in the future?A．It will require no further tests.B．It will be worth around $ 7 billion.C．It will be put on the market in 2027.D．It will possibly face some competitors. 4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.B．Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.C．Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.D．Unmanned vehicles are perfect choices for oil and gas industry.Have you ever feel stuck?Robert Susa helps you do up the power and creativity significantly with a few simple changes to your daily routine:Go for a walkRegular exercise helps improve thinking and memory retention. Taking a walk, a cardio class, or a long-distance run gives your brain a rest from work-related thoughts. It has a chance to be creative, which could help you fix the little problem you’ve been having with your invention idea.Indulge in a hobbyA brain needs novelty and exercises to maintain its youthful functions. If your artistic abilities take over your mind for a few hours each week, perhaps an hour a day is enough to strength your brain.Eat brain foodLike your body, your brain needs healthy and nutrient-rich foods to increase productivity. Food rich in flavonoids (黄酮类) can help you optimize your brain and assist with creating your produce or service and helping you remember the conversations and connections you have with other people, as well as those random middle-of-the-night thoughts that could prove useful later on.Find time to clear your mindIf you’re having trouble concentrating or you’re stuck on a problem, take a little time tomeditate. It can clear your mind and provide stress release, and let all worries and problems escape. It benefits your body as well.Add any of these activities-or all four-to your daily routine, and it may help ignite a creative spark. Allowing your brain to change from its workaholic state and into a free-minded flow might be what you need to figure out your great idea.5．When you feel stuck, you shouldn’t ________.A．go for a walk B．find time to clear your mindC．eat over-dose brain food D．indulge in a hobby6．How can you find your great ideas when in trouble?A．Taking a long time to meditate.B．Feeding your mind to the full. C．Allowing your brain to its workaholic state.D．Relaxing yourself and providing stress release.7．The following are the benefits to release stress except ________.A．optimizing your brain B．increasing productivityC．clearing your head of worries and problems D．letting your artistic abilities take over your mind all the timeWalter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the “dream bird that hatches the egg of experience”. However, the creative flights of fancy which often arise from having little to do are being killed off by social media, researchers argued. Viewing mindlessly through attention-grabbing posts and videos prevents “profound (深层的) boredom” that can drive people on to new passions or skills. Instead, people find themselves in a state of “superficial boredom”, which does not motivate creative thought.Dr Timothy Hill, leader of the research team at the University of Bath, said, “The problem we observed was that social media can ease superficial boredom. But that also consumes time and energy, and may prevent people progressing to a state of profound boredom, where they might discover new passions. Profound boredom may sound like a negative concept but, in fact, it can be intensely positive if people are given the chance for undisturbed thinking and development.Researchers interviewed 15 people during the pandemic (流行病), when boredom was more likely because of restrictions. Many described being trapped in regularly daily walks and watchingtelevision, with many turning to social media to pass the time. But although the participants said that social media provided a temporary escape from superficial boredom, it also appeared to exacerbate it, leaving them feeling they had wasted their time.The pandemic was a painful and consuming experience for thousands of less fortunate people. But there are stories of those in lockdown who found new hobbies, careers or directions in life. Switching off devices could help people reach the state of boredom which pushes them on to new hobbies or achievements.This research has given us a window to understand how the “always-on”, 24/7 culture and devices that promise an abundance of information and entertainment may be fixing our superficial boredom but are actually preventing us from finding more meaningful things.8．Why are Walter Benjamin’s words mentioned?A．To call for attention to the research on boredom.B．To comment on the strategies to face loneliness.C．To offer advice on developing creative thinking.D．To clarify the problem caused by social media.9．Which of the following may Dr Timothy Hill agree?A．Profound boredom is of value.B．Social media can fuel passions.C．The research has some limitations.D．Creative thought is easily disturbed.10．What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Avoid.B．Break.C．Inspire.D．Worsen.11．What is a suitable title for the text?A．Why people enjoy boredomB．How boredom helps kill timeC．Why being bored may be good for youD．How social media blocks creative ideasResearcher Ruijia Hu said wildlife habitat in crowded places like south went Ohio isbecoming increasingly fragmented (分散) as forests give way to new construction. Eventually, this could make trouble to an animal with specific habitat needs like Ohio’n pileated (红冠) woodpecker.Pileated woodpeckers have the nickname carpenter birds for their never-ending natural woodworking. They peck out holes in trees for their nests every year, creating lots of valuable homes for animals like fox squirrels and owls. “They make new nests every year. They won’t reuse old ones,” Hu said. “Other animals depend on them.”Pileated woodpeckers are private birds that are more often heard than seen. Studying them can be especially difficult. So Hu turned to citizen science for help. To identify where woodpeckers have been seen, she used eight years of sightings collected by birders and logged into the website eBird, a free online tool and app that anyone can use to record their observations and locations. She overlaid these sightings with remote sensing data and found that corridors along rivers and creeks with abundant mature trees and deadwood helped the birds adjust to their increasingly fragmented urban landscape.“With fragmented forests, many habitats that were once suitable for wildlife are broken up,” Hu sa id. “Wildlife is unable to find habitat big enough to meet their survival needs. And even if there are suitable habitats, the distance between them can be too great. Wildlife corridors link up these habitat patches. Since wildlife can travel and migrate from one patch to another, the probability of finding food and shelter is higher.”“There are so many species in urban areas that we don’t pay attention to, especially when they’re not considered vulnerable,” Hu said. “With development chipping away at more forest in this crowded county, the tipping point (临界点) could come quickly and unexpectedly. You can’t fix it overnight. It’s not just about planting more trees. The birds need mature forest, so it could take 30 to 50 years to replace their habitat. At least we can protect these riverside forest corridors and see that existing trees reach maturity.”12．What can we infer from the second paragraph?A．The magpie’s nest is occupied by the dove.B．Birds abandon the old for the new easily.C．Friendship really exists among animals.D．One’s trash is another treasure.13．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A．The effect of Hu’s study on birds.B．The process of Hu’s research.C．The difficulty Hu had in his study.D．The application of technology.14．What role do wildlife corridors play for birds?A．Helping them survive in the fragmented landscape.B．Making them adjust to deadwood quickly.C．Providing them with enough food for survival.D．Ensuring them a stable and safe habitat.15．What does Hu imply in the last paragraph?A．One tree doesn’t make a forest.B．Be wise after the event.C．Prepare for a rainy day.D．Take things as they come.What is the 15-minute city? It’s the urban planning concept that everything city residents need should be a short walk or bike ride away—about 15 minutes from home to work, shopping, entertainment, restaurants, schools, parks and health care. Supporters argue that 15-minute cities are healthier for residents and the environment, creating united mini-communities, boosting local businesses, and encouraging people to get outside,walk, and cycle.Many cities across Europe offer similar ideas, but Paris has become its poster child. Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissions. In 2015, Paris was 17th on the list of bike-friendly cities; by 2019, it was 8th. Car ownership, meanwhile, dropped from 60 percent of house holds in 2001 to 35 percent in 2019. The 15-minute city figured largely in Hidalgo’s successful 2020 re-election campaign. The idea has also gained support in the U.S.It clearly won’t work everywhere: Not every city is as centralized and walkable as Paris. Some car-dominated cities like Los Angeles and Phoenix would be hard-pressed to provide everything people need within walking distance. In addition, some urban planners argue that the15-minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income. Neighborhoods equipped with all the conveniences required by the 15-minute city also tend to have high housing costs and wealthier residents.Despite some resistance, the basic principles behind the 15-minute city are influencing planning in cities around the world, including Melbourne, Barcelona, Buenos Aires, Singapore, and Shanghai. Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create more individual freedom than needing to drive every where. “In a city where services are always close by,” he says, “mobility is a choice: You go where you want because you want to, not because you have to. My fight is not against the car. My fight is how we could improve the quality of life.”16．Which best describes the 15-minute city?A．Modern.B．Convenient.C．Entertaining.D．Smart.17．What’s the original intention for Paris to advocate the 15-minute city?A．To address climate issues.B．To beautify the city.C．To promote the bike industry.D．To help Hidalgo get re-elected. 18．What’s some urban planners’ worry about the 15-minute city?A．It slows the city’s expansion.B．It represents a setback for society.C．It may widen the gap between neighborhoods.D．It can cause the specialization of neighborhoods.19．What’s Jay Pitter’s attitude to the concept of 15-minute city?A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Critical.D．Uninterested.Thousands of years have passed since humans discovered silk, but scientists are still finding new uses for this remarkable material. Now researchers say it could help tackle a growing environmental and health concern: Micro-plastics.Micro-plastics that are now found worldwide are increasingly recognized as a serious pollution threat, and have been found in the bloodstream of animals and people. Some of thesemicro plastics are intentionally added to a variety of products to generally protect some specific active components from being degraded by exposure to air. For example, vitamins are often delivered in the form of micro capsules packed into a pill or capsule,and herbicides(除草剂)are similarly enveloped. But the materials used today for such micro-encapsulation are plastics that stay in the environment for a long time. To date, there has been no practical, economical alternative available that would biodegrade naturally.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and chemical company BASF developed a silk-based biodegradable alternative to these capsules.Silk is recognized as safe for food or medical use, as it degrades naturally in the body. The silk protein used in the new alternative material is widely available and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be dissolved(溶解), lead researcher Benedetto Marelli says. Besides, the processing is so simple and tun-able that the resulting material can be adapted to work on existing manufacturing equipment.Replacing non-biodegradable micro-capsules with silk might not work in every case,but given the current and future challenges related to food insecurity, agricultural production, and a changing climate, the silk-based material is of great importance. Products using silk-based micro-capsules are expected to be commercially available in a few years. And the researchers will next try encapsulating active components that could require a different manufacturing approach, such as those that must remain in liquid or gas forms.20．What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A．Removing plastic pollution is a piece of cake.B．Micro-plastics can degrade quickly and naturally.C．Micro-plastics have become a severe pollution threat.D．Developing an alternative for micro-plastics is urgent.21．What’s the major concern of researchers choosing silk as an alternative?A．It is economical.B．It is biodegradable.C．It is widely available.D．It is skin-friendly.22．What’s the last paragraph mainly about concerning the silk-based material?A．Its promising future.B．Its marketing method.C．Its existing limitations.D．Its making approach.A Day Out at the City Farm Come and join us for a day of fun! Get in touch with nature and learn about the importance of growing our own food. Bring back your own mini garden to start your urban farming journey!Date:28 May 2023 (Sunday) Time:8 a.m. to 5 p.m.Venue: City FarmGUIDED TOUR 9 a.m. or 3 p.m.Free registration (registration ends 5 minutes before tour starts)Our friendly guide will share interesting facts about some common local plants and their uses. You will have an opportunity to touch, smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits. Our guide will also highlight some farming methods that are environmentally friendly.WORKSHOPS24．What can a visitor enjoy during the guided tour?A．Trying out new farming methods.B．Tasting some vegetables and fruits.C．Visiting the farm without registration.D．Sharing knowledge of plants with the locals.25．How much need a couple with one child pay for My Miniature Garden?A．$40.B．$55.C．$65.D．$80.26．What is the main purpose of the event?A．To instruct visitors to prepare gifts.B．To advocate the protection of the farm plants.C．To publicize the sale of organic produce.D．To encourage people to grow their own food.Keeping a language alive can strengthen people’s sense of identity and most importantly lead to the preservation of a whole culture. This is probably why a group of Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album (唱片) exclusively in the Cherokee language, a highly endangered Native American language. Currently, there are fewer than 2,000 fluent speakers of the language remaining in the world, and the number is declining every year.The album, tilted DOAP oaV and pronounced ‘Ah’ ‘Nuh’ ‘Duh’ ‘Nah’ ‘Lees’ ‘Gi’, means “Performers” in English. It is comprised of a range of contemporary styles, including Pop, Reggae, Country, Heavy Metal, Hip Hop, and Folk. With a planned release date of Labor Day weekend, the record company is using the platform of the National Cherokee Holiday to give this album as much exposure as possible.Jeremy Charles, a key figure in getting this album off the ground, has said that the “musicwill shine a spotlight on Cherokee artists and speakers, and increase exposure to our culture and language worldwide”. He aims for the album to be an inspiration to the next generation of Cherokee language learners. Featuring 12 Cherokee artists ranging from ages 14 to 50, you can see how this album is going to do a lot for the promotion of Cherokee music and can inspire people of any age to make music that connects with their heritage (遗产).The youngest contributor on the album, Lillian Charles, is only in 8th grade but had a major contribution to the Goth-pop song“Circus”—a song she wrote at the age of 12. It originally written in English, she worked with translators Bobbie Smith and Kathy Sierra to be able to fully express herself in Cherokee.Projects like the DOOAP oaV album bring a modern approach to revitalizing language and culture and encourage a younger audience, to get involved and start learning the Cherokee language. On average, a native language is lost forever every two weeks, and these people want to make sure that the Cherokee language isn’t one of them.27．What can we learn about the album from paragraph 2?A．It has various musical styles.B．It is titled Performers in English.C．It sings high praise of Labor Day.D．It was exposed to the public by chance.28．What’s Jeremy Charles’s expectation of the album?A．It will make a huge profit for the record company.B．It can help the 12 artists rise to fame overnight.C．It will satisfy the fans’ demand for pop music.D．It can fuel the youth’s interest in Cherokee language.29．Which can best replace the underlined word “revitalizing” in the last paragraph? A．Translating.B．Reviewing.C．Restoring.D．Creating. 30．What’s the best title of the text?A．Alarming! The Cherokee Language is DyingB．Amazing! An 8th Grader is Releasing an AlbumC．Bringing Music to Life with Modern TechnologyD．Preserving a Language Through the Power of MusicInvasive Species ManagementPlacencia, BelizeMake a difference by removing lion-fish, an invasive species destroying reef ecosystems of the Caribbean. Learn to dive while removing lion-fish. Each week/day will differ but you will be participating in the following areas; Removing Invasive Lion-fish. Whale Shark Observation(if spotted). Biodiversity Identification Dive. Beach Clean-ups.Marine Research ExpeditionTyrrhenian Sea, ItalyYou will join an international crew aboard a sailboat to work for the protection of our seas.And you will learn to collect data, organize and enjoy the sea at its best! Experience the sailing life in one of the world’s best spots for Water sports. Gain experience in Marine Research in the field(Under water).Get close up to dolphins and whales in the wild.Wildlife SupporterPort Elizabeth, South AfricaV olunteer at a Game Reserve that hosts the Big 5 and support the local staff in monitoring the animals. Work up close with the famous Big 5! Join our reserve for orphaned and injured non dangerous animals. Make a difference in the rescue, rehabilitation (康复) and release of wildlife giving them a second chance at being free and wild again.Climate and Environmentalist SupporterHanga Roa, ChileBe a volunteer on the amazing Easter Island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean andget involved in climate and nature protection. Responsibilities include: Teamwork in the climate protection program, Collection of plant seeds, Control of seed settlement on the plantation, Conservation of native seeds and plants, Reforestation work.31．What activity will volunteers do depending on good luck?A．Clean dolphins stuck on the beach.B．Dive under water to see lion-fish. C．Collect data on a marine animal.D．Monitor whale sharks carefully.32．What is Tyrrhenian Sea famous for?A．Its marine life in deep water.B．Its perfect place for sailing.C．Its wild dolphins and whales.D．Its best spot for marine researches. 33．Which activity is suitable for volunteers with medical experiences?A．Wildlife Supporter.B．Marine Research Expedition. C．Invasive Species Management.D．Climate and Environmentalist Supporter.Have you ever fancied a tennis lesson from one of the world’s greatest tennis players at your local court?This dream came true for two young players, who got to train with 20-year-old superstar Emma Raducanu after she appeared as a hologram (全息图) -a photographic recording of theimage. While Sam Clague,14, and T’nae Diamond Paisley, 12, were both in London, the British number one was in Abu Dhabi.During the world’s first holographic lesson, Ms Raducanu’s avatar (头像) appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots, like‘that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that’. Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly.Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolutionize tennis coaching, according to Dr Ian Pearson.Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are playing in unusual virtual environments, like on a space station or the middle of a lake. Through 5G, the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courts and the rich imagination we see in computer games - playing whenever, wherever and whoever you want.Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shoes in real time. Dr Pearson said: “By 2030, with active skin technology, the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured, so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.”Finally, sportswear made from smart materials could allow for a digital coach powered by artificial intelligence(AI) to provide feedback on a player’s form. Dr Pearson said: “Al- controlled suits made from smart materials, such as fabrics with sensors, can help players find the perfect stroke when hitting or returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memory of a flawless forehand. Using direct feedback from friendly virtual AI coaches, new players can develop and learn much more quickly.”34．What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson?A．Give players a real time guidance.B．Require players to follow her shots.C．Record coaching contents in advance.D．Analyze techniques through the hologram.35．What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do?A．Increase their imagination of sports.B．Take the place of top level players.C．Experience the feeling of players on the spot.D．Have a sense of playing in an unusual place.36．What’s Dr Pearson’s attitude towards virtual AI coaches?A．Critical.B．Skeptical.C．Cautious.D．Favorable. 37．What might be the best title for the text?A．The future of coaching.B．The threat from AI to coaches.C．The first live coaching online、D．The appearance of digital coaches.William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc, a nonprofit organization in Lakeland, Florida, which teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing.A dozen years ago, inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor, Cam ran, who got angry and shouted at his mom, William asked Cam ran’s mom for permission to take Cam ran fishing. Cam ran was “hooked” from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and William saw positive changes in Cam ran’s behavior. “That’s when I realized that I had the duty to help fatherless kids,” he says.On weekends, William and a few other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a rental boat, which was supported by the captain of the Double Eagle. Many have never been fishing or even on a boat, so William—or Big Will, as the kids call him — starts by teaching the basics. Then come the life lessons that fishing offers: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of relaxingin the outdoors. Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. has taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 kids who don’t have a father in their lives.He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don’t have a father to take them. “I just want to show them that I care about them, that I’m there for them,” he says. Because many kids go on multiple trips, William is able to build relationships with them. He and Cam ran, now 20, still regularly fish together, and Camran sees Big Will as a father figure.Take a Kid Fishing, Inc., has a huge impact, but it started because William wanted to help one kid. Do you know a child who might benefit from your friendship? Introduce them to fishing or another hobby you enjoy. You can make a great difference to their life.38．What inspired William Dunn to found Take a Kid Fishing, Inc.?A．Kids’ passion for fishing.B．Positive changes of a fatherless neighbor. C．Unfortunate experiences of fatherless kids.D．Behavior of other volunteers to help fatherless kids.39．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．Many kids expected fishing experiences.B．Few kids participated in the fishing trips. C．The organization taught more than basic skills.D．The fishing boat was offered by other volunteers.40．We do we know about William Dunn from the text?A．He is an experienced captain.B．He thinks company matters in kids’ lives. C．He had an unhappy childhood as a fatherless kid.D．He wanted to raise money for the fatherless kids.41．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Fishing Changes Fatherless Kids’ Life B．Friendship Has a Great Impact on Kids C．Fishing Offers Kids the Joy of Relaxing D．The Love of Fishing Bonds Family TogetherIntroduced species have a bad reputation. It has been believed that the species mix in a particular place should remain as unchanged as possible. But this is just an opinion. Other opinions are possible. A study published recently by Dov Sax of Brown University, thus asks how the benefits of introduced species might be better assessed, so that opinions can be more informed. Specifically, he identifies several aspects for that.Initially, whether introduced species provide direct human advantage is taken into account. Dr. Sax and his colleagues ignored crops, since their benefits are obvious. But they included transplanted grass species that have gone wild，yet provide grazing(牧草)for domestic animals, and introduced forest trees that produce wood for construction.Another factor is their possible benefit to the ecosystem into which the introduction has happened. Such introduction is sometimes made to reduce the risk of a localised species becoming extinct. Pyne’s ground plum(李子)，native to a handful of sites in the central basins of Tennessee but now transplanted to others, falls into this category.The last value is experienced on an emotional rather than a practical level. Lots of people feel。
山东省2021年高考英语阅读表达专项训练（九）(1)
山东省2021年高考阅读表达专项训练（九）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答下列问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
AWouldn’t it be nice to just look at a page and never forget what was on there? What if you could never again forget a friend’s birthday? There are many things you can do to improve your memory. With time and practice most people can gain the ability to memorize large amounts of information.◆Organize your life. Keep items that you frequently need, such as keys and eyeglasses, in the same place every time. Improved organization can help free up your powers of concentration so that you can remember less routine things.◆Exercise your brain.Regularly exercising the brain keeps it growing and stimulates the development of new nerve connections that can help improve memory. By practicing new mental skills —such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument — and challenging your brain with puzzles and games, you can ______________________.◆Exercise daily. Regular aerobic (有氧健身的) exercise improves circulation and efficiency throughout the body —including the brain —and can help avoid the memory loss that comes with aging. Exercise also makes you more alert and relaxed, and can thereby improve your memory uptake.◆Reduce stress. Stress does in fact physically damage the brain; it can make remembering much more difficult. Try to relax, regularly practice yoga or other stretching exercises, and see a doctor if you have severe chronic stress as soon as possible.◆Eat well and eat right. There are a lot of herbal medicines on the market that claim to improve memory, but almost none have yet been shown to be effective by experts in this field. A healthy diet, however, contributes to a healthy brain, and foods containing antioxidants (抗氧化剂) —broccoli, blueberries and berries appear to promote healthy brain function.1. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?By making better arrangements for ordinary things you can spare more time and energy to focus on something important.________________________________________________________________________________________________3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)________________________________________________4. Add two more ways of improving memory. ( no more than 6 words each)① ________________________________________________② ________________________________________________5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into Chinese.________________________________________________1. How to improve your memory./ Ways to improve memory.解析：主旨归纳题，要求归纳文章的主旨大意。
山东省2021年高考英语阅读表达专项训练（十二）(1)
山东省2021年高考阅读表达专项训练（十二）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答下列问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
AWhen Boris left school,he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered(纠缠)his relatives，but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed，then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.“Why don’t you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him. “The worl d is a money-locker。
You’d better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do?”“Get out and have a look round,” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want；then give it to them，and they will pay for it.”Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard，made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag. But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motor-cycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last，Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold Coins inside.1. What’s the best title of the passage ? (No more than 5 words)_________________________________________2. Which word can best describe Boris ‘job hunting experience?（1word）A. SurprisingB. EncouragingC. BoringD.3.How did Boris start his career ? (No more than 5 words)__________________________________________________________________________4. Why did Boris finally choose an empty shop on a new estate? (No more than 5 words)__________________________________________________________________________5. What does the underlined word “snag” in the 4th paragraph probably mean? (1 word)__________________________________________________________________________【文章大意】主人公Boris毕业后，在寻觅工作的进程中屡屡受挫，失望之至，在叔叔的建议下，从修理自行车开始，慢慢走向了成功。
山东省2021年高考英语阅读表达专项训练（二）(1)
山东省2021年高考阅读表达专项训练（二）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答下列问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
A［l］Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.[2] Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less frequently, the two-year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Internet actually appeared to cause the bad feelings.[3]Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were . They expected that the Internet would prove socially healthier than television, since the Internet allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others freely.[4]The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in well-being. Faceless, bodiless “virtual” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Internet makes users less satisfied with their lives.[5] “But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology, it’s about how it is used,” says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s sponsors. “In really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”【文章大意】历时两年的研究说明，即即是一周只上几个小时网的人也比更不常常上网的人更多地体会到坏心情和孤独感。
山东省高考英语阅读表达练习题
山东省高考英语阅读表达练习题011. The faithful dog.2. Dogs have earned the love and respect of humans.3. until he died.4. Dogs have many useful functions. They can protect your houses and they are faithful and devoted.5. 除非交通停止，导盲犬会拒绝过繁忙的街道。
021. Because they feel safe and comfortable there.2. A shopping center.3. They can eat food, see films, do exercises, meet friends, see doctor and even go to the church.4. Come to do many things.5. The Malls in America.031. Nighttime Sleep2. They will study your sleep problems and you will not have to pay anything.3. Many people have trouble falling asleep.4. Do more exercise and go to bed on time. Don’t stay up late.5. 在这段睡觉的时间段内，一个人的免疫系统就建立起来了。
041. Getting a good night’s sleep2. Don’t shortchange yourself of the sleep you need.3. Sleep then will come easily4. Drinking hot milk can help us sleeping well. Before sleeping half an hour, drinking hot milk makes us sleep quickly.5. 打开窗帘，让阳光进来。
山东省2021年高考英语阅读表达专项训练（三）(1)
山东省2021年高考阅读表达专项训练（三）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答下列问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
A[1] Are you on Facebook almost every hour of the day? Do you think about being on Facebook even when you are not? If so, you’re suffering from Facebook addiction. Just like any other type of addiction, it can be harmful to a person’s overall life. However,following the few tips can help yourself overcome it.[2] Admit your addiction to Facebook. Admission is the first step with any addiction. If not, then you can’t be helped. Ask yourself these questions: Are you on Facebook at least every hour? Do you wake up in the middle of the night with the desire to check your Facebook page? Does Facebook interfere with your job performance, family life or daily routine? If you said “yes” to most of these questions, then you could be addicted to Facebook.[3]List th e consequences for using Facebook. Many people don’t realize what negative impact Facebook has on their lives until they make a list. Think about what Facebook addiction is doing to your job, family environment and your overall life and list them all, which helps bring about awareness on what it is really doing to their lives.[4] ________ . Go under the help section on Facebook and email customer service letting them get your account cancelled. For some people this is enough to help them overcome their addiction, but some others may end up turning to some other social networking websites, say, MySpace. In that case, you need to cancel Internet access together.[5] Seek a professional therapist. Recovering from any addiction can be difficult. Find a therapist specializing in addiction, even better yet someone who is familiar with Facebook addition. The therapist will help you understand where your Facebook addiction stems from and what you can further do to recover from it.[6] Don’t allow your addictio n to Facebook to continue taking over your life and takeaction today.1．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? (no more than 5 words)____________________________________________________________________2．List three aspects Facebook addiction will have a bad effect on. (on more than 8 words)①②③3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with. (no more than 6 words)____________________________________________________________________4．Why does the author suggest seeking a therapist? (no more than 10 words)____________________________________________________________________5．What’s the main idea of the passage?(no more than 8 words)____________________________________________________________________【文章大意】随着网络的进展，很多人已经对脸谱交友网上了瘾，严峻阻碍了生活和工作，文章对如何帮着这种瘾君子们回归正常的生活提出了专门好的建议。
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2007年山东高考英语新题型----阅读表达专项训练（1）Ⅵ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面文章，然后根据要求完成后面问题。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.◆Try physical activityWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, waling, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.◆Take care of yourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.◆Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.◆Make a list of things to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that“there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then , checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.91．What is the best title of the passage？（Please answer within 10 words）92．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?You might feel stressed as a result of bad temper, poor quality of sleep or diet.93．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words）94．Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? Why?（Please answer within 30 words）95．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.（2）Ⅵ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的文章，然后根据要求完成后面的问题。
An elderly woman yesterday made a legal claim against a department store because it hadwrongly accused her of stealing a Christmas card. Mrs. White visited the store while doing Christmas shopping, but didn’t buy anything. She was followed through the town by a store manager. He had been told that a customer saw her take a card and put it in her shopping bag. He stopped her at a bookstore as she was reading a book. Mrs. White said,“This man, a total stranger suddenly grasped my bag and asked .”She was taken back to the store and shut in the small room in full view of shoppers for twenty minutes until the police arrived. At the police station she was body-searched and nothing was found. Her lawyer said that the department store sent an insincere（虚假的、无诚意的）apology and they insisted that she might have been stealing. The hearing continued today.81．What is the best title of this passage?82．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?While the old man was walking down the street in the town, a store manager was following her.83．Please fill in the blank in the paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words）84．Do you believe in the old woman? What do you think of the assistants in the supermarket?85．Translate the underlined sentences in the passage into Chinese.（3）Ⅵ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的文章，然后根据要求完成后面的问题。
Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious of the countries of Northern Europe. Two thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes, connected with rivers and channels. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport, clothing and food.The Finish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1151, Finland was conquered（占领）by its western neighboring Sweden. After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic Wars（1803—1815）, Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. The time came in 1917, when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland . Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finish Republic.The years between the First and Second World War were years of progress and growing development. Finland has no coal and oil, and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and in the electric power from its water.81．What is the best title of the passage？（Please answer within 10 words）82．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?The Finish Republic was founded in 1919.83．Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words）84．How do you like the place of Finland？（Please answer within 30 words）85．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.（4）Ⅵ．阅读表达阅读下面文章，然后根据要求完成后面问题。