山东省高考英语阅读表达专项训练(十六)(含解析)
山东省高考英语阅读表达练习题
01Which animal is "man's best friend"? We all know it's the dog. Dogs have earned the love and respect of humans. Many have given their own lives to save people. Dogs are faithful and devoted. For example, Bobby, a Skye terrier, went to market with his Scottish master every day. After the man died, Bobby would not move from his grave. He stayed there for about 10 years. He stayed ________________.Dogs serve many useful functions. They are good at watching and herding sheep. Wherever sheep are raised, a sheep-herding dog is developed. For instance, there is the German Shepherd dog. In Scotland, there is the Shetland sheep dog. Both are recognized breeds.Specially trained dogs lead the blind. Such dogs are carefully selected. It takes about three to five months to train them. Guide dogs will refuse to cross a busy street unless the traffic has stopped.One interesting dog is the St. Bernard. How did it get its name? It was developed by the monks of the St. Bernard Monastery. This is located in the Alps of Switzerland. The dog weighsfrom 140 to 220 pounds. It's one of the heaviest of all dogs.St. Bernards are famous for rescuing travelers lost in the snow. They have a wonderful sense of smell. They find people buried under several feet of snow. A St. Bernard named Barry rescued 40 persons. This was over a period of years.There is a popular misconception about these dogs. They do not carry flasks around their necks. Sir Edwin Landseer misrepresented them this way in a painting.1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)_______________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Dogs have so many characters that people like them and regard them as their friends._____________________________________________________________________3. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. )_________________________________________________________4. Dogs are man's best friends. Please give us some reasons why people like it._______________________________________________________________5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese._______________________________________________________________Key:1. The faithful dog.2. Dogs have earned the love and respect of humans.3. until he died.4. Dogs have many useful functions. They can protect your houses and they are faithful and devoted.5. 除非交通停止，导盲犬会拒绝过繁忙的街道。
2022年山东卷高考英语阅读题真题解析
2022年山东卷高考英语阅读题真题解析2022年山东卷高考英语阅读部分题目解析如下：
Passage 1：
题目：The Passage mainly discusses _______.
解析：本文主要讨论了......
Passage 2：
题目：What can be inferred about _______?
解析：据此我们可以推断......
Passage 3：
题目：Which of the following statements is supported by the Passage?解析：下列哪个陈述得到了文章的支持......
Passage 4：
题目：According to the Passage, what is the role of _______?
解析：根据文章，_______在其中扮演了什么角色？
Passage 5：
题目：What does the author imply about _______?
解析：作者对_______暗示了什么？
请注意，上述解析只是为了模拟解答示范，并非针对具体文章内容的解析。
在实际解析中，需根据具体文章情况进行详细解答。
总结：
通过本文的解析，我们可以看出，在2022年山东卷高考英语阅读部分题目中，各个文章的主旨、推断、陈述和暗示等问题都需要我们准确理解并作出合理回答。
为了在考试中获得好成绩，同学们平时需要多进行英语阅读训练，提高阅读理解能力，同时也要注意练习解答各类题目，熟悉各种考点和答题技巧。
祝愿所有考生在高考中取得好成绩！。
山东高考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.Now, cutting-edge underwater drones(无人机)and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to Pål Liljebäck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljebäck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle(扭动)its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the Åsgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.1．What is one feature of Eelume?A．It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.B．It can dive as deep as 1000 meters. C．It works mainly around the station.D．It works for 6 months on one charge. 2．What is the problem with unmanned vehicles?A．They are too costly to maintain.B．They are hard to operate remotely.C．They require transportation to and from work.D．They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.3．What can be expected of Eelume in the future?A．It will require no further tests.B．It will be worth around $ 7 billion.C．It will be put on the market in 2027.D．It will possibly face some competitors. 4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.B．Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.C．Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.D．Unmanned vehicles are perfect choices for oil and gas industry.Have you ever feel stuck?Robert Susa helps you do up the power and creativity significantly with a few simple changes to your daily routine:Go for a walkRegular exercise helps improve thinking and memory retention. Taking a walk, a cardio class, or a long-distance run gives your brain a rest from work-related thoughts. It has a chance to be creative, which could help you fix the little problem you’ve been having with your invention idea.Indulge in a hobbyA brain needs novelty and exercises to maintain its youthful functions. If your artistic abilities take over your mind for a few hours each week, perhaps an hour a day is enough to strength your brain.Eat brain foodLike your body, your brain needs healthy and nutrient-rich foods to increase productivity. Food rich in flavonoids (黄酮类) can help you optimize your brain and assist with creating your produce or service and helping you remember the conversations and connections you have with other people, as well as those random middle-of-the-night thoughts that could prove useful later on.Find time to clear your mindIf you’re having trouble concentrating or you’re stuck on a problem, take a little time tomeditate. It can clear your mind and provide stress release, and let all worries and problems escape. It benefits your body as well.Add any of these activities-or all four-to your daily routine, and it may help ignite a creative spark. Allowing your brain to change from its workaholic state and into a free-minded flow might be what you need to figure out your great idea.5．When you feel stuck, you shouldn’t ________.A．go for a walk B．find time to clear your mindC．eat over-dose brain food D．indulge in a hobby6．How can you find your great ideas when in trouble?A．Taking a long time to meditate.B．Feeding your mind to the full. C．Allowing your brain to its workaholic state.D．Relaxing yourself and providing stress release.7．The following are the benefits to release stress except ________.A．optimizing your brain B．increasing productivityC．clearing your head of worries and problems D．letting your artistic abilities take over your mind all the timeWalter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the “dream bird that hatches the egg of experience”. However, the creative flights of fancy which often arise from having little to do are being killed off by social media, researchers argued. Viewing mindlessly through attention-grabbing posts and videos prevents “profound (深层的) boredom” that can drive people on to new passions or skills. Instead, people find themselves in a state of “superficial boredom”, which does not motivate creative thought.Dr Timothy Hill, leader of the research team at the University of Bath, said, “The problem we observed was that social media can ease superficial boredom. But that also consumes time and energy, and may prevent people progressing to a state of profound boredom, where they might discover new passions. Profound boredom may sound like a negative concept but, in fact, it can be intensely positive if people are given the chance for undisturbed thinking and development.Researchers interviewed 15 people during the pandemic (流行病), when boredom was more likely because of restrictions. Many described being trapped in regularly daily walks and watchingtelevision, with many turning to social media to pass the time. But although the participants said that social media provided a temporary escape from superficial boredom, it also appeared to exacerbate it, leaving them feeling they had wasted their time.The pandemic was a painful and consuming experience for thousands of less fortunate people. But there are stories of those in lockdown who found new hobbies, careers or directions in life. Switching off devices could help people reach the state of boredom which pushes them on to new hobbies or achievements.This research has given us a window to understand how the “always-on”, 24/7 culture and devices that promise an abundance of information and entertainment may be fixing our superficial boredom but are actually preventing us from finding more meaningful things.8．Why are Walter Benjamin’s words mentioned?A．To call for attention to the research on boredom.B．To comment on the strategies to face loneliness.C．To offer advice on developing creative thinking.D．To clarify the problem caused by social media.9．Which of the following may Dr Timothy Hill agree?A．Profound boredom is of value.B．Social media can fuel passions.C．The research has some limitations.D．Creative thought is easily disturbed.10．What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Avoid.B．Break.C．Inspire.D．Worsen.11．What is a suitable title for the text?A．Why people enjoy boredomB．How boredom helps kill timeC．Why being bored may be good for youD．How social media blocks creative ideasResearcher Ruijia Hu said wildlife habitat in crowded places like south went Ohio isbecoming increasingly fragmented (分散) as forests give way to new construction. Eventually, this could make trouble to an animal with specific habitat needs like Ohio’n pileated (红冠) woodpecker.Pileated woodpeckers have the nickname carpenter birds for their never-ending natural woodworking. They peck out holes in trees for their nests every year, creating lots of valuable homes for animals like fox squirrels and owls. “They make new nests every year. They won’t reuse old ones,” Hu said. “Other animals depend on them.”Pileated woodpeckers are private birds that are more often heard than seen. Studying them can be especially difficult. So Hu turned to citizen science for help. To identify where woodpeckers have been seen, she used eight years of sightings collected by birders and logged into the website eBird, a free online tool and app that anyone can use to record their observations and locations. She overlaid these sightings with remote sensing data and found that corridors along rivers and creeks with abundant mature trees and deadwood helped the birds adjust to their increasingly fragmented urban landscape.“With fragmented forests, many habitats that were once suitable for wildlife are broken up,” Hu sa id. “Wildlife is unable to find habitat big enough to meet their survival needs. And even if there are suitable habitats, the distance between them can be too great. Wildlife corridors link up these habitat patches. Since wildlife can travel and migrate from one patch to another, the probability of finding food and shelter is higher.”“There are so many species in urban areas that we don’t pay attention to, especially when they’re not considered vulnerable,” Hu said. “With development chipping away at more forest in this crowded county, the tipping point (临界点) could come quickly and unexpectedly. You can’t fix it overnight. It’s not just about planting more trees. The birds need mature forest, so it could take 30 to 50 years to replace their habitat. At least we can protect these riverside forest corridors and see that existing trees reach maturity.”12．What can we infer from the second paragraph?A．The magpie’s nest is occupied by the dove.B．Birds abandon the old for the new easily.C．Friendship really exists among animals.D．One’s trash is another treasure.13．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A．The effect of Hu’s study on birds.B．The process of Hu’s research.C．The difficulty Hu had in his study.D．The application of technology.14．What role do wildlife corridors play for birds?A．Helping them survive in the fragmented landscape.B．Making them adjust to deadwood quickly.C．Providing them with enough food for survival.D．Ensuring them a stable and safe habitat.15．What does Hu imply in the last paragraph?A．One tree doesn’t make a forest.B．Be wise after the event.C．Prepare for a rainy day.D．Take things as they come.What is the 15-minute city? It’s the urban planning concept that everything city residents need should be a short walk or bike ride away—about 15 minutes from home to work, shopping, entertainment, restaurants, schools, parks and health care. Supporters argue that 15-minute cities are healthier for residents and the environment, creating united mini-communities, boosting local businesses, and encouraging people to get outside,walk, and cycle.Many cities across Europe offer similar ideas, but Paris has become its poster child. Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissions. In 2015, Paris was 17th on the list of bike-friendly cities; by 2019, it was 8th. Car ownership, meanwhile, dropped from 60 percent of house holds in 2001 to 35 percent in 2019. The 15-minute city figured largely in Hidalgo’s successful 2020 re-election campaign. The idea has also gained support in the U.S.It clearly won’t work everywhere: Not every city is as centralized and walkable as Paris. Some car-dominated cities like Los Angeles and Phoenix would be hard-pressed to provide everything people need within walking distance. In addition, some urban planners argue that the15-minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income. Neighborhoods equipped with all the conveniences required by the 15-minute city also tend to have high housing costs and wealthier residents.Despite some resistance, the basic principles behind the 15-minute city are influencing planning in cities around the world, including Melbourne, Barcelona, Buenos Aires, Singapore, and Shanghai. Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create more individual freedom than needing to drive every where. “In a city where services are always close by,” he says, “mobility is a choice: You go where you want because you want to, not because you have to. My fight is not against the car. My fight is how we could improve the quality of life.”16．Which best describes the 15-minute city?A．Modern.B．Convenient.C．Entertaining.D．Smart.17．What’s the original intention for Paris to advocate the 15-minute city?A．To address climate issues.B．To beautify the city.C．To promote the bike industry.D．To help Hidalgo get re-elected. 18．What’s some urban planners’ worry about the 15-minute city?A．It slows the city’s expansion.B．It represents a setback for society.C．It may widen the gap between neighborhoods.D．It can cause the specialization of neighborhoods.19．What’s Jay Pitter’s attitude to the concept of 15-minute city?A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Critical.D．Uninterested.Thousands of years have passed since humans discovered silk, but scientists are still finding new uses for this remarkable material. Now researchers say it could help tackle a growing environmental and health concern: Micro-plastics.Micro-plastics that are now found worldwide are increasingly recognized as a serious pollution threat, and have been found in the bloodstream of animals and people. Some of thesemicro plastics are intentionally added to a variety of products to generally protect some specific active components from being degraded by exposure to air. For example, vitamins are often delivered in the form of micro capsules packed into a pill or capsule,and herbicides(除草剂)are similarly enveloped. But the materials used today for such micro-encapsulation are plastics that stay in the environment for a long time. To date, there has been no practical, economical alternative available that would biodegrade naturally.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and chemical company BASF developed a silk-based biodegradable alternative to these capsules.Silk is recognized as safe for food or medical use, as it degrades naturally in the body. The silk protein used in the new alternative material is widely available and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be dissolved(溶解), lead researcher Benedetto Marelli says. Besides, the processing is so simple and tun-able that the resulting material can be adapted to work on existing manufacturing equipment.Replacing non-biodegradable micro-capsules with silk might not work in every case,but given the current and future challenges related to food insecurity, agricultural production, and a changing climate, the silk-based material is of great importance. Products using silk-based micro-capsules are expected to be commercially available in a few years. And the researchers will next try encapsulating active components that could require a different manufacturing approach, such as those that must remain in liquid or gas forms.20．What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A．Removing plastic pollution is a piece of cake.B．Micro-plastics can degrade quickly and naturally.C．Micro-plastics have become a severe pollution threat.D．Developing an alternative for micro-plastics is urgent.21．What’s the major concern of researchers choosing silk as an alternative?A．It is economical.B．It is biodegradable.C．It is widely available.D．It is skin-friendly.22．What’s the last paragraph mainly about concerning the silk-based material?A．Its promising future.B．Its marketing method.C．Its existing limitations.D．Its making approach.A Day Out at the City Farm Come and join us for a day of fun! Get in touch with nature and learn about the importance of growing our own food. Bring back your own mini garden to start your urban farming journey!Date:28 May 2023 (Sunday) Time:8 a.m. to 5 p.m.Venue: City FarmGUIDED TOUR 9 a.m. or 3 p.m.Free registration (registration ends 5 minutes before tour starts)Our friendly guide will share interesting facts about some common local plants and their uses. You will have an opportunity to touch, smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits. Our guide will also highlight some farming methods that are environmentally friendly.WORKSHOPS24．What can a visitor enjoy during the guided tour?A．Trying out new farming methods.B．Tasting some vegetables and fruits.C．Visiting the farm without registration.D．Sharing knowledge of plants with the locals.25．How much need a couple with one child pay for My Miniature Garden?A．$40.B．$55.C．$65.D．$80.26．What is the main purpose of the event?A．To instruct visitors to prepare gifts.B．To advocate the protection of the farm plants.C．To publicize the sale of organic produce.D．To encourage people to grow their own food.Keeping a language alive can strengthen people’s sense of identity and most importantly lead to the preservation of a whole culture. This is probably why a group of Cherokee music artists decided to create a music album (唱片) exclusively in the Cherokee language, a highly endangered Native American language. Currently, there are fewer than 2,000 fluent speakers of the language remaining in the world, and the number is declining every year.The album, tilted DOAP oaV and pronounced ‘Ah’ ‘Nuh’ ‘Duh’ ‘Nah’ ‘Lees’ ‘Gi’, means “Performers” in English. It is comprised of a range of contemporary styles, including Pop, Reggae, Country, Heavy Metal, Hip Hop, and Folk. With a planned release date of Labor Day weekend, the record company is using the platform of the National Cherokee Holiday to give this album as much exposure as possible.Jeremy Charles, a key figure in getting this album off the ground, has said that the “musicwill shine a spotlight on Cherokee artists and speakers, and increase exposure to our culture and language worldwide”. He aims for the album to be an inspiration to the next generation of Cherokee language learners. Featuring 12 Cherokee artists ranging from ages 14 to 50, you can see how this album is going to do a lot for the promotion of Cherokee music and can inspire people of any age to make music that connects with their heritage (遗产).The youngest contributor on the album, Lillian Charles, is only in 8th grade but had a major contribution to the Goth-pop song“Circus”—a song she wrote at the age of 12. It originally written in English, she worked with translators Bobbie Smith and Kathy Sierra to be able to fully express herself in Cherokee.Projects like the DOOAP oaV album bring a modern approach to revitalizing language and culture and encourage a younger audience, to get involved and start learning the Cherokee language. On average, a native language is lost forever every two weeks, and these people want to make sure that the Cherokee language isn’t one of them.27．What can we learn about the album from paragraph 2?A．It has various musical styles.B．It is titled Performers in English.C．It sings high praise of Labor Day.D．It was exposed to the public by chance.28．What’s Jeremy Charles’s expectation of the album?A．It will make a huge profit for the record company.B．It can help the 12 artists rise to fame overnight.C．It will satisfy the fans’ demand for pop music.D．It can fuel the youth’s interest in Cherokee language.29．Which can best replace the underlined word “revitalizing” in the last paragraph? A．Translating.B．Reviewing.C．Restoring.D．Creating. 30．What’s the best title of the text?A．Alarming! The Cherokee Language is DyingB．Amazing! An 8th Grader is Releasing an AlbumC．Bringing Music to Life with Modern TechnologyD．Preserving a Language Through the Power of MusicInvasive Species ManagementPlacencia, BelizeMake a difference by removing lion-fish, an invasive species destroying reef ecosystems of the Caribbean. Learn to dive while removing lion-fish. Each week/day will differ but you will be participating in the following areas; Removing Invasive Lion-fish. Whale Shark Observation(if spotted). Biodiversity Identification Dive. Beach Clean-ups.Marine Research ExpeditionTyrrhenian Sea, ItalyYou will join an international crew aboard a sailboat to work for the protection of our seas.And you will learn to collect data, organize and enjoy the sea at its best! Experience the sailing life in one of the world’s best spots for Water sports. Gain experience in Marine Research in the field(Under water).Get close up to dolphins and whales in the wild.Wildlife SupporterPort Elizabeth, South AfricaV olunteer at a Game Reserve that hosts the Big 5 and support the local staff in monitoring the animals. Work up close with the famous Big 5! Join our reserve for orphaned and injured non dangerous animals. Make a difference in the rescue, rehabilitation (康复) and release of wildlife giving them a second chance at being free and wild again.Climate and Environmentalist SupporterHanga Roa, ChileBe a volunteer on the amazing Easter Island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean andget involved in climate and nature protection. Responsibilities include: Teamwork in the climate protection program, Collection of plant seeds, Control of seed settlement on the plantation, Conservation of native seeds and plants, Reforestation work.31．What activity will volunteers do depending on good luck?A．Clean dolphins stuck on the beach.B．Dive under water to see lion-fish. C．Collect data on a marine animal.D．Monitor whale sharks carefully.32．What is Tyrrhenian Sea famous for?A．Its marine life in deep water.B．Its perfect place for sailing.C．Its wild dolphins and whales.D．Its best spot for marine researches. 33．Which activity is suitable for volunteers with medical experiences?A．Wildlife Supporter.B．Marine Research Expedition. C．Invasive Species Management.D．Climate and Environmentalist Supporter.Have you ever fancied a tennis lesson from one of the world’s greatest tennis players at your local court?This dream came true for two young players, who got to train with 20-year-old superstar Emma Raducanu after she appeared as a hologram (全息图) -a photographic recording of theimage. While Sam Clague,14, and T’nae Diamond Paisley, 12, were both in London, the British number one was in Abu Dhabi.During the world’s first holographic lesson, Ms Raducanu’s avatar (头像) appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots, like‘that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that’. Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly.Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolutionize tennis coaching, according to Dr Ian Pearson.Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are playing in unusual virtual environments, like on a space station or the middle of a lake. Through 5G, the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courts and the rich imagination we see in computer games - playing whenever, wherever and whoever you want.Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shoes in real time. Dr Pearson said: “By 2030, with active skin technology, the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured, so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play that game through full sensory virtual reality.”Finally, sportswear made from smart materials could allow for a digital coach powered by artificial intelligence(AI) to provide feedback on a player’s form. Dr Pearson said: “Al- controlled suits made from smart materials, such as fabrics with sensors, can help players find the perfect stroke when hitting or returning a serve by quickly learning the muscle memory of a flawless forehand. Using direct feedback from friendly virtual AI coaches, new players can develop and learn much more quickly.”34．What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson?A．Give players a real time guidance.B．Require players to follow her shots.C．Record coaching contents in advance.D．Analyze techniques through the hologram.35．What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do?A．Increase their imagination of sports.B．Take the place of top level players.C．Experience the feeling of players on the spot.D．Have a sense of playing in an unusual place.36．What’s Dr Pearson’s attitude towards virtual AI coaches?A．Critical.B．Skeptical.C．Cautious.D．Favorable. 37．What might be the best title for the text?A．The future of coaching.B．The threat from AI to coaches.C．The first live coaching online、D．The appearance of digital coaches.William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc, a nonprofit organization in Lakeland, Florida, which teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing.A dozen years ago, inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor, Cam ran, who got angry and shouted at his mom, William asked Cam ran’s mom for permission to take Cam ran fishing. Cam ran was “hooked” from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and William saw positive changes in Cam ran’s behavior. “That’s when I realized that I had the duty to help fatherless kids,” he says.On weekends, William and a few other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a rental boat, which was supported by the captain of the Double Eagle. Many have never been fishing or even on a boat, so William—or Big Will, as the kids call him — starts by teaching the basics. Then come the life lessons that fishing offers: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of relaxingin the outdoors. Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. has taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 kids who don’t have a father in their lives.He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don’t have a father to take them. “I just want to show them that I care about them, that I’m there for them,” he says. Because many kids go on multiple trips, William is able to build relationships with them. He and Cam ran, now 20, still regularly fish together, and Camran sees Big Will as a father figure.Take a Kid Fishing, Inc., has a huge impact, but it started because William wanted to help one kid. Do you know a child who might benefit from your friendship? Introduce them to fishing or another hobby you enjoy. You can make a great difference to their life.38．What inspired William Dunn to found Take a Kid Fishing, Inc.?A．Kids’ passion for fishing.B．Positive changes of a fatherless neighbor. C．Unfortunate experiences of fatherless kids.D．Behavior of other volunteers to help fatherless kids.39．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．Many kids expected fishing experiences.B．Few kids participated in the fishing trips. C．The organization taught more than basic skills.D．The fishing boat was offered by other volunteers.40．We do we know about William Dunn from the text?A．He is an experienced captain.B．He thinks company matters in kids’ lives. C．He had an unhappy childhood as a fatherless kid.D．He wanted to raise money for the fatherless kids.41．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Fishing Changes Fatherless Kids’ Life B．Friendship Has a Great Impact on Kids C．Fishing Offers Kids the Joy of Relaxing D．The Love of Fishing Bonds Family TogetherIntroduced species have a bad reputation. It has been believed that the species mix in a particular place should remain as unchanged as possible. But this is just an opinion. Other opinions are possible. A study published recently by Dov Sax of Brown University, thus asks how the benefits of introduced species might be better assessed, so that opinions can be more informed. Specifically, he identifies several aspects for that.Initially, whether introduced species provide direct human advantage is taken into account. Dr. Sax and his colleagues ignored crops, since their benefits are obvious. But they included transplanted grass species that have gone wild，yet provide grazing(牧草)for domestic animals, and introduced forest trees that produce wood for construction.Another factor is their possible benefit to the ecosystem into which the introduction has happened. Such introduction is sometimes made to reduce the risk of a localised species becoming extinct. Pyne’s ground plum(李子)，native to a handful of sites in the central basins of Tennessee but now transplanted to others, falls into this category.The last value is experienced on an emotional rather than a practical level. Lots of people feel。
超实用高考英语复习：阅读理解 应用文 ---测 (解析版)
专题16 阅读理解应用文备考高考英语二轮复习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
名校最新测试卷阅读理解（应用文）（共八篇）1.(云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)Rebel TalkJane HutcheonJournalist, author and former foreign correspondent (通讯员) Jane Hutcheon knows a thingor two about conversations, and in Rebel Talk she draws on her rich experience in the art of guided conversations to help us begin and nurture conversations. Rebel Talk looks at ways to: transform poor conversation habits; speak up about problems; generate energy, passion and optimism; stop lecturing and giving uninvited advice; and most importantly, learn by humble listening.From Earth: Create Your Own Natural Apothecary (药剂师)Charlotte RasmussenThe makings for simple skincare and medicinal home treatments can be found in your own garden or kitchen. From Earth's recipes employ pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rose and will inspire you to enlarge your herb knowledge. Beautifully photographed, this step-by-step guide explains how to use carrier oils, butters and dried flowers and is the perfect guide for anyone wanting to find a more comprehensive way of life.Burning QuestionsMargaret AtwoodFans of Margaret Atwood, the creator of The Handmaid's Tale and more than 50 other works of fiction, poetry and essays, will be interested in her collection of essays and occasional pieces from 2004 -21. Full of wit and wisdom, Atwood focuses on subjects such as the climate crisis, freedom, debt, tech, the rise of Trump and a pandemic. Other topics include: When to offer advice to the young? (only when asked); So what if beauty is only skin deep?Here Goes NothingSteve ToltzIf you like your fiction left-of-centre, then this book's for you. Angus Mooney struggles for most of his life, until he meets his wife, marriage celebrant Gracie (whose wedding ceremonies are anything but traditional). Just when things are starting to work out, an old guy with a terminal illness breaks into their house and asks to stay until he dies. When Angus does some research on their ‘guest’, he wakes up the next day in the ‘afterlife’.21. What might you get from Rebel Talk?A. How to solve problems.B. How to stop a conversation.C. How to learn in speeches.D. How to talk productively.22. Whose book will a flower lover be interested in?A. Jane Hutcheon.B. Charlotte Rasmussen.C. Margaret Atwood.D. Steve Toltz.23. If you are keen on fiction, which of the following books will be a good choice?A. Rebel Talk.B. From Earth: Create Your Own Natural Apothecary.C. Burning Questions.D. Here Goes Nothing.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D【导语】本文是应用文。
山东省高考英语新题型 阅读表达专项训练
2007年山东高考英语新题型----阅读表达专项训练（1）Ⅵ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面文章，然后根据要求完成后面问题。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.◆Try physical activityWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, waling, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.◆Take care of yourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.◆Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.◆Make a list of things to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that“there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then , checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.91．What is the best title of the passage？（Please answer within 10 words）92．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?You might feel stressed as a result of bad temper, poor quality of sleep or diet.93．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 10 words）94．Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? Why?（Please answer within 30 words）95．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.（2）Ⅵ．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的文章，然后根据要求完成后面的问题。
山东高考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案
山东高考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案Geniuses amaze us，impress us and make us all a little jealous. How dothey differ from the average person?Scientists are working hard to figure out that answer. Tune in to the NationalGeographic Channel to find out about the discoveries they’re making in the series My Brilliant Brain.When Marc Yu was only two years old，he began to play the piano. After a year, he started learning pieces by Beethoven. Now he’s a world-famousconcert pianist at age eight. He learns newerand more difficult pieces with ease and can identify any note he hears. He seems to be specially designed for music. In Born Genius, National Geographic looks at the science behind childprodigies 神童 to explain why some children seem to be born without limits.Geniuses didn’t come naturally to Tommy McHugh. His came only after he nearly died from bleeding in his brain. After recovering, McHugh’s head was filled with new thoughts and picture. So, hebegan to express them in the form of poetry and art. Now, he’s a seemingly unstoppable creative machine. Suffers of brain injury have shownthat great mental ability can sometimes come fromdamage or disease. Accidental Genius explores this puzzling relationship.Can normal people be trained to be geniuses? Susan Polger has shown nosign of extraordinary intelligence. Yet, during her childhood, she studied thousands of chess patterns and learned torecognize them immediately. As a result, she was able to beat skilled adult players by age 10 and can now play up to five games at the same time without even seeing the boards. Make Me a Geniusexamines what is takes to turn an ordinary brain into that of a genius.If becoming a g enius were easy, we’d all be done. Yet, there is much more to super intelligence than simply being born lucky. Learn more about amazing brains this month on NationalGeographic’s My Brilliant Brain.1. In paragraph 2, Marc Yu’s story tells us_________________.A. a child prodigy can work easier than others.B. a child prodigy is trained by family.C. a child prodigy has an unbelievable listening skill.D. a child prodigy always practise his skills.2. In paragraph 3, the senten ce “Geniuses didn’t come naturally to Tommy McHugh.” means that ______________.A. Tommy McHugh could not be called a genius.B. Tommy McHugh became a genius when he was young.C. Tommy McHugh was a robot but not a real human being.D. Tommy McHugh became a genius after a sudden accident.3. The writer provides different examples to _____________.A. show how people can be geniuses.B. show becoming a genius is easy.C. show geniuses are common.D. show people know how to explain geniuses.4. The passage may come from_________.A. a reportB. a novelC. a TV programD. a newspaperADACBetween 2 and 3 pounds of wonder，it controls everything we say，do or think，who we are and what we care about. The way we walk or laugh or figureout things. What we like and the talents wepossess. How we see and talk and run and jump and process our food.The brain uses 20 percent of our body's oxygen and 20 percent of its blood. Somewhere within its protein，fat, 100,000 miles of blood vessels and 100billion nerve cells，it helps us rememberwhere we put our gym shoes. Change our temperature so we don't die because of the heat or cold. Speed us up or slow us down. Help us choose between orange juice or orangeflav ored drinks.Its intricacies复杂性are stunning，far beyond anything most of us can imagine. To keep this work of art as polished有光泽的 as possible we need to eat right，exercise and keep mentallystimulated刺激.Good nutrition helps brain cells communicate with each other. Exercise stimulates a hormone荷尔蒙in our brain that improves memory. Mental stimulation keeps you sharp even as you age.“It's very important that we tell people to be physically active and mentally active，” said neurologist Malcol m Stewart.“People cannot stop aging，but you're able to reduce the damage;you're able to keep the function up.”Following are Dr.Stewart's advice for improving brain health：5. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to ______.A. inform us how the brain worksB. give us advice on how to keep the brain healthyC. tell us that the brain plays an important role in our livesD. show how special the brain is to us6. The word “stunning” in Paragraph 5 means ______.A. interestingB. strangeC. significantD. amazing7. According to the text，more exercise ______.A. keeps our mind sharpB. helps improve our memoryC. gives our brain a restD. is good for brain cells communicating with each other8. In order to keep brain healthy，we should avoid ______.A. eating a good lunchB. doing puzzlesC. eating a large supperD. taking aerobic exerciseBDBC感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
2023年山东省高考英语真题及答案解析
2023年山东省高考英语真题及答案解析本试卷共12页。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John’s research plans.B. T o show an application of John’s idea.C. To compare John’s different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.7. What is the basis for John’s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.9. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D.Take-over.10. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.11. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estima tes be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people’s errors.D. The design of Galton’s experiment.13. Na vajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent14. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.15. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年山东省高考英语总复习：阅读理解(附答案解析)
2021年山东省高考英语总复习：阅读理解1．When David Carter started to study art at The University of Texas（UT）at Austin in 1971，he had big dreams of becoming an artist or a writer．But his study came to a stop at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event．He developed schizophrenia（精神分裂症）later and spent many years without a home．Carter liked to spend time around UT，because he dreamt of being able to continue his study in the university and becoming a writer．After running into Carter many times，UT student Ryan Chandler decided to interview him for a project for the Daily Texan，the student newspaper of UT．"I interviewed him on Austin's homeless problems．After I heard his story，we kept in touch and really became friends．I learned he wanted to get back to UT，so I decided to help him，" said Chandler．"He had got 87 hours，very close to a degree．Now，with changing degree requirements，he only has 64 hours to go．"With the help of Chandler，who worked with the university office，Carter was assigned an adviser by UT's College of Fine Arts．"It's the greatest gift I've ever received，" Carter said．"He did what had to be done to get me back to school，and I couldn't have done it without him．"After seeing a magazine article about Carter，a UT schoolmate decided to pay his tuition fees（学费）without telling Chandler his name．Doug Dempster，dean of the College of Fine Arts，said in a statement，"David Carter's decision to complete his degree is a testament（证明）to finishing well what was started，and stopped，even many years earlier．We welcome him back as we do many students each year whose education could not be completed easily．We're going to help him through his remaining course work．"（1）Why did Carter stop studying in the university？A．He hurt an artist．B．He couldn't afford his study．C．He got a strange disease．D．He had a hand injury．（2）What was Chandler's purpose in interviewing Carter？A．To do a project on homelessness．B．To know why he hung around UT．C．To make friends with a homeless person．D．To finish his homework on helping others．（3）Which of the following words can best describe Chandler？A．Brave．B．Honest．C．Warm﹣hearted．D．Strong﹣minded．（4）What can we learn from Dempster's words in the statement？A．He encourages Carter to study hard．B．He supports students who never give up．C．He calls on other students to help Carter．D．He suggests other students learn from Carter．2．Supermarket shelves are filled with plant﹣based alternatives（可代替品）to cow milk，including soy，nut，and coconut milk．These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows' milk for health reasons，as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability．While the dairy﹣free（非乳制的）options work well with cereal or in coffee，they fail miserably when it comes to making milk﹣based products like cheese or yogurt．However，these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past，thanks to a new company in California，which has figured out how to create animal﹣free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows' milk﹣free alternatives，particularly for cheese．For Gandhi，who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns，the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza．Pandya was spurred（被激发）to take action after being forced to eat some "really bad" dairy﹣free cream cheese on his sandwich．。
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山东省2015年高考阅读表达专项训练（十六）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
ASpring is coming. For students in the US, that means a vacation is on its way. In the US, students may begin their spring vacation at different times, depending on where they live. So while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbours in the next town might have classes as usual.Spring vacation is also known as “spring break”. During this time, students have one to two weeks off from school. The break usually happens in late March or April. Spring break is a fun and relaxing time. Teachers usually don’t give assignments over the break, so students can spend their days and nights free from school-time stress.There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation, visiting a new state or even a new country. Others may travel to visit family members who live far away. Or students may enjoy the break by relaxing at home, reading books and watching movies, or visiting friends’ houses.Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students. On a ten-day trip, for example, students might go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy. These trips are often expensive, but they give students an unusual chance to see other parts of the world.No matte r how they’ve spent the break students return to school feeling relaxed and ready to finish the school year.1. When do the students in the US have their spring vacation?（ No more than 10 words ）_________________________ _______________2. Why are the students in the US freed from school-time stress?（No more than 15 words）____________ ____________________________3. How do the students in the US spend their spring vacation? （No more than 20 words）_______________ _________________________4. What’s the main idea of the passage?（No more than 10 words）_______________ _________________________5. What does the underlined word “assignments” in the fourth p aragraph mean? （No more than 5 words）_________________ _______________________1. The break usually happens in late March or April.细节理解题。
从文章的第二大段…The break usually happens in late March or April.可找出答案。
2. Because their teachers usua lly don’t give them homework during the break.细节理解题。
文章第四段的Teachers usually don’t give assignments over the break, so students can spend their days and nights free from school-time stress.可看出选项A是正确的。
3. Visiting a new state or even a new country, travelling to visit family members ,relaxing at home, reading books and watching movies, or visiting friends’ houses.细节理解题。
从文章的倒数第三段可找到答案。
4. What do the students do in US during their spring vacation?/ How do the students in the US spend their spring vocation?主旨大意题。
整篇文章在介绍美国的中学生在他们的春假里所做的事情。
5. Homework./A duty that you are assigned to perform.BAlmost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart（购物手推车）. They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging（吃力地携带）groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.Aft er a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony（假冒的） customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.1. The underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______.（No more than 3 words）2. What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? （No more than 10 words）____________________________________________________________________2. It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.____________________________________________________________________3. Why was Goldman disappointed at first? （No more than 10 words）____________________________________________________________________4. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? （No more than 10 words）____________________________________________________________________5. What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. （No more than 20 words）____________________________________________________________________1. shopping carts词义猜测题。