小学英语时态总结

1．一般现在时

（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually, often, every

day,sometimes，always,never”等词。

（2）基本结构：

I / You / We / They He / She / It

肯定句（Positive）动词原形（V）动词第三人称单数形式（V+S）否定句(Negative) don’t + 动词doesn’t + 动词原形

一般疑问句(Yes/No)Do…?Yes,Ido.Does…(动词原形)…?No,shedoesn’t.

特殊疑问句(wh-) What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?

(3)动词第三人称单数形式

a. Most verbs +s walk-walks

b. Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ies fly-flies

c. Verbs ending in s, sh, ch or x +es watch-watches

d. Others do-does ,have-has, go-goes

2．现在进行时

（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now,look”.

（2）基本形式：be +动词+ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

What are you doing?

Is he reading?

（3）动词的现在分词形式（do+ing）

Most verbs +ing walk—walking

Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant Double

consonant run-running

swim-swimming

3.一般过去时态

（1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“lastweek,justnow,yesterday”等词。

（2）be动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were

I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

一般疑问句was, were放在句首。

（3）过去式基本结构

肯定句（Positive）动词过去式I went shopping last night.否定句(Negative) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping lastnight.

一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you g o shopping lastnight?

特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night?(4)动词过去式的变化：

规则动词的变化：

一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed

以不发音的e结尾+d liked

辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried

重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop–stopped plan–planned

不规则动词的变化：

原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式

Sweep-swept teach-taught have-had go-went

Keep-kept think-thought do-did find-found

Sleep-slept buy-bought eat-ate say-said

Feel-felt drink-drank is/am-was take-took

Read-read give-gave are-were mean-meant

Put-put sing-sang drive-drove meet-met

Cut-cut begin-began speak-spoke make-made

Let-let ring-rang write-wrote see-saw

Fly-flew run-ran ride-rode come-came

Draw-drew sit-sat hear-heard tell-told

Grow-grew learn-learned/ learnt get-got know-knew

4．一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow,nextSunday等时间状语连用。

结构：be going to +动词原形

例如：I’m going to visit my grandpa next week.