宁波理工外语平台第三学期阅读答案(第一波)
宁波理工英语网上作业阅读答案
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)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------浙江大学宁波理工学院10周年校庆| 把象牙塔放桌面| 象牙塔之家| 随便看看| 宁波理工外卖合集| 广告投放及合作| 无图版| 帮助| Home首页| 论坛首页»您尚未登录注册| 推荐| 搜索| 社区服务| 五子棋| 天赐良缘| 名人堂| 名字设计| 每日签到| 好友印象社区服务银行朋友圈勋章中心道具中心短消息收件箱发件箱消息跟踪写新消息控制面板控制面板首页编辑个人资料查看个人资料好友列表用户权限查看交易币管理积分转换特殊组购买收藏夹我的主题统计排行基本统计信息到访IP统计管理团队管理统计在线统计会员排行版块排行帖子排行失落象牙塔»「学术交流」»浙江大学宁波理工学院英语平台答案阅读部分新帖本页主题: 浙江大学宁波理工学院英语平台答案阅读部分阅读[30] 回复[1] | 打印| 加为IE 收藏| 复制链接| 收藏主题| 上一主题| 下一主题陈茵茵性别: 美女配偶: 阿发状态: 未签到-[1天/1次]职务: 普通会员等级: 高中一年级注册天数: 909 天失踪天数: 0 天潜水时间: 0 天升级: 14%暂无收到别人的描述鲜花[0] 鸡蛋[0]UID: 122精华: 0发帖: 7威望: 3 点象牙币: 1640 XYB贡献值: 0 点好评度: 0 点所在分院:信息分院入学年份:2005年在线时间:0(小时)注册时间:2008-11-05最后登录:2011-05-03 小中大访问陈茵茵的家引用推荐编辑复制浙江大学宁波理工学院英语平台答案阅读部分更多日志...The status of women in ①colonial North America has been well studied and described and can be briefly②summarized. Throughout the colonial period there was a marked shortage of women, whichvaried with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. This favorable ratio ③enhanced women's status and position and allowed them to pursue different careers.The Puritans, the religious sect that ④dominated the early british colonies in North America, regarded⑤idleness as a sin, and believed that life in an underdeveloped country made it absolutely necessary that each member of the community perform an ⑥economic function.Thus work for women, married or single, was not only approved, it was regarded as a civic duty. Puritan town councils expected idows and unattached women to be self supporting and for a long time provided needy spinsters with parcels of land. There was no social ⑦sanction against married women working; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in their trade and won social ⑧approval for doing extra work in or out of the home. Needy children, girls as well as boys, were indentured or apprenticed and were expected to work for their keep.The vast majority of women worked within their homes, where their labor produced most articles needed for the family. The entire colonial production of cloth and clothing and partially that of shoes was in the hands of women. In addition to these ⑨occupations, women were found in many ⑩different kinds of employment. They were butchers, silversmiths, gunsmiths and upholsterers. They ran mills, plantations, tanyards, shipyards, and every kind of shop, tavern, and boardinghouse. They were gatekeepers, jail keepers, sextons, journalists, printers, apothecaries, midwives, nurses, and teachers.In Roman times Britain had as many people as at its peak in the Middle Ages. For four centuries it was an integral part of a single political system that ①stretched from Turkey to Portugal and from the Red Sea to the Tyne and beyond. Its ②involvement with Rome started before the Conquest ③launched by Claudius in AD 43, and it continued to be a part of the Roman world for some time after the ④final break with Roman rule. We are dealing with a full half-millennium of the history of Britain.The origins of later Britain go back beyond the Roman period. Aspects of the society the Romans found in Britain were beginning to ⑤emerge in the Neolithic and Early Bronze Ages. At the time of the Roman Conquest, the culture of Britain had something like fifteen hundred to two thousand years of development behind it—although the prehistorians are greatly divided on the ⑥details. By the end of the Pre-Roman Iron Age, society had⑦evolved forms of organization closely similar to those ⑧encountered by the Romans elsewhere in north-western Europe, and had adopted versions of the culture and language we loosely call …Celtic‟. Outside the imperial⑨frontiers in Britain these continued largely unchanged; inside, the Celtic substratum persisted, assimilated and adapted by Rome in ways not in ⑩general closely paralleled by modern colonial empires.There is one part of women‟s magazines that every man reads. It is the section popularly known as the "agony columns", where women, and ①increasingly men, write for advice on their ②emtional problems. The person who answers these letters usually has a very reassuring name which ③suggests a gentle middle-aged lady with lots of wisdom and experience. At one time, it used to be widely believed that the letters were in fact all made up by someone on the ④editorial staff, and that the "Aunt Mary" who provided the answers was a fat man with beard, who drank like a fish, smoked like a chimney, and was ⑤unfaithful to his wife into the bargain. Although this may be true in some cases, the ⑥majority of advice columns are genuine, and the advisory staff are highly qualified people with a deep understanding of human problems.At one time, only the answers were ⑦published, not the letters themselves. Much of the fun in reading them⑧lay in trying to work out what on earth the problem was that led to such ⑨peculiar answers. Nowadays everything is much more explicit, and questions of the most intimate kind are fully dealt with. As the agony columns have become more progessional and more frank, a lot of ⑩fun has gone out of them. This is undoubtedly a good thing, because there is something very bad about our tendency to laugh at the misfortunes of our fellow men.In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more people started traveling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather was not very good even in summer. So a lot of people left the country for a vacation. In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. As a result, they started to go abroad in groups to places such as Athens／Span and Greece. Once they arrived their destination, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. British holiday habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate. So people do not need to go overseas to find good weather, although going abroad is more expensive. As a result, more British are choosing to spend their summer holiday in the UK.1。
浙江大学宁波理工学院外语平台答案 听力short passage
1. What's the most popular kind of T-shirt?A . The silk T-shirt in white color.B . The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or pictureC . The Wool T-shirt worn for work.D . The nylon T-shirt worn on playground.正确答案:The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture题目详解:依据选项中提供的信息，判断出问题涉及到的是"物体的特征"。
从听力短文倒数第3句中的"with a slogan or picture printedon the front"，判断出，选项中的"The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture"与题意相关。
2. Why do people like to wear T-shirt so much today?A . T-shirts are suitable for evening wear.B . T-shirts feel soft and wash well.C . T-shirts are smart and comfortable.D . T-shirts go well with trousers.正确答案:T-shirts are smart and comfortable.题目详解:依据选项中提供的信息，判断出问题涉及到的是"事情发生的原因"。
从听力短文第9句中的"Smart but comfortable andconvenient to wear"，判断出，选项中的"T-shirts are smart and comfortable"与题意相关。
2021年宁波国家高新区外国语学校高三英语三模试题及答案
2021年宁波国家高新区外国语学校高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018, 13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AI technology to help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge, a nationwide middle-school science competition, and its $25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest, Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心) in St.Paul,Minnesota. Leading up to the big meet, each finalist had partnered with a scientist to further develop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his invention. First,a family friend died of cancer. Then Rishab learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. "I'm also into programming, so I was learning about AI technology. I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it."His winnings have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society, which helps poor children enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age. Considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor一or both, he has also put some money aside to further his own learning. Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.That's an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rashib is committed to helping very sick people in need. He is also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1. What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A. It was intended to solve medical problems.B. It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C. It offered the finalists an opportunity to work with scientists.D. It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2. How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B. He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C. He introduced poor children to STEM education.D. He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3. Which of the following best describes Rishab?A. Talented and caring.B. Independent and humorous.C. Responsible and patient.D. Polite and inspiring.BScientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change.Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found that warmer conditions sped up the sharks’ growing process. That meant the sharks were born earlier and very tired. The findings could be used in the study of other sharks, including those that give birth to live young.The scientists studied 27 sharks. Some were raised in average summer water temperatures, about 27 degrees Celsius. Others were raised in higher temperatures around 29 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius. They found that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures. They also showed reduced energy levels.Epaulette sharks can grow to a length of about one meter. Their name comes from large spots on their bodies that look like decorations on some military clothing.One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanie sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten shark.Carolyn Wheeler is a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Australia. She was the lead author of the epaulette shark study. She said that while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough to survive for long in the wild.She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual “they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner—and they’re going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings.” The study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful management is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks.4. In what aspect do the warmer conditions affect the baby sharks?A. Their food.B. Their body weight.C. Their living habits.D. Their moving route.5. How did the scientists carry out their study?A. By studying former data.B. By tracking sharks in the wild.C. By collecting information about climate change.D. By comparing sharks in waters of different temperatures6. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The origin of sharks’ names.B. The sharks’ appearance.C. The threats to sharks’ survival.D. The sharks’ living environment.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Scientists Raise Sharks to Deal with ProblemsB. Global Warming Has Reduced Shark PopulationsC. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming OceansD. Scientists Are Struggling to Save Sharks from ExtinctionCThis is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie “Black Hawk Down” very much, which is about the conflict inSomalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona. Tristin’s 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance, but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in “Black Hawk Down” describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.8. According to the text, Tristin Saghin ________.A. lived inMesa,ArizonaB. disliked studying very muchC. was always ready to help othersD. was nine years old9. Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV?A. They wanted him to help look after his sister.B. He often spent too much time watching films.C. They thought the film was not good for children.D. He was asked to finish his homework first.10. How was Tristin’s sister saved?A. Tristin gave first aid to her.B. The ambulance arrived in time.C. A doctor passing by gave a hand.D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.11. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to ________.A. see more moviesB. learn more skillsC. save others bravelyD. do what they likeDI was in the second year of my Ph. D. program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had an extra hour every day. Without much consideration, I said I would use it to help others. The question kept coming to my mind. Like many graduate students, I was overwhelmed (难以承受的) with research, teaching, coursework, and some attempt at a personal life. Still, I asked myself, "Do I really need a 25th hour to help other people-or do I need to make better use of the 24 hours I have?"I needed something to help me return to my old self. After that conversation with my colleague, I googled (谷歌搜索) “volunteer opportunities near me”. A local organization that drives people to stores or appointments was looking for volunteers. Having grown up in a rural village where everyone knew oneanother and my grandparents were always close by, I thought serving senior citizens in my new hometown might be just what I needed.A short time later, I started to volunteer for an organization that provides transportation for senior citizens and people with disabilities. To my surprise, adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to calm the confusion I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend, the time I otherwise would have wasted oversleeping or scrolling (滚屏) through social media. Sharing stories with my riders was much more rewarding. What they told me about their lives helped me realize that in every corner of the world, humans are connected with thelanguageof emotions. And seeing how eager my riders were to spend time out and about inspired me to think about how to spend my time, which used to slip away. My previously overwhelming schedule began to feel manageable.I'm proud of who I have become, and I continue to reflect on how I'm using the most valuable thing in life: my time.12. Why did the author ask himself the question in Paragraph 1?A. He wanted to return to normal life.B. He was busy but wanted to help others.C. He couldn't bear too much school work.D. He couldn't answer his colleague's question.13. How did the author find the volunteer job?A. A colleague recommended it.B. A local organization offered it.C. He got it from his grandparents.D. He got it by surfing on the Internet.14. What made the author feel his volunteer job was worth doing?A. Communicating with his riders.B. Improving his language learning.C. Meeting his grandparents often.D. Realizing his previous dream.15. How did volunteering influence the author?A. It helped himbecome confident and efficient.B. He found a good way to live a free and quiet life.C. He realized he had wasted too much time pursuing his Ph.D.D. It inspired him to spare more time to accompany his grandparents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙大宁波理工英语平台阅读答案!!2
Section CWoman’s role in politics has been changing. During the (36) _______movement, woman began to play an active role in American politics. Woman had long been interested in (37)______movement, but the number of woman active in political (38)_____ had been very limited.Now the educated, (39) _____woman have begun to grow tired of the passive role that men had (40) _____to them. Their own interests as a mother were brought into play by their concern over the education and (41) _____of their children, and the city in which they lived. For such purposes, they will also care such public (42) ____as schools and parks. Their interests as a (43) ____were put on the alter by political struggles over taxes, monopolies, and dishonesty in government.But woman’s sympathies are more important than their interests. (44)______________________.Therefore, woman began to devote themselves to charity activity, and also to feel strongly about their own political rights.(45)__________________________________________________________________.They believe they are also more active than men in introducing into politics the note of honesty and human concern that America seemed to need badly.(46)_________________________________________________________________.Test Three36. progressive 37. reform 38. affairs 39. middle-class 40. assigned41. welfare 42. facilities 43. consumer44. Because shocked y the almost daily exposure of the terrible working conditions in the factories and crowded living conditions in cities.45. Women began to realize that they were better equipped than men for political activities.46. Thus, an increasing number of women demanded their right to vote.Birth, marriage and death: these are the greatest (36)_______ events ____ in a human's life. Many things, good and bad, can happen to us in our lives. Yet there are three days which are usually (37) ______marked _____ by some special (38)______ ceremony ____: the day we are born, the day we get married and the day we die. These are the three main things in life. We only have a choice in the second of these: we can choose whether or not to marry. But we have no choice in birth and death. All human beings are (39)____ affected ______ by these three things. The only thing that (40)_______ differs ____ in each society is the way in which these are (41)_____ celebrated _____. Yet all societies(42) _____ share ______ common (43) ____ characteristics _______. Birth is a time of joy. (44)___________________ The proud parents receive congratulations and presents on behalf of the new-born.___________________________ Marriage is also a time of joy. (45)_________________ The young couple go through a special wedding ceremony and receive presents to help them set up their home ________________________. Death is a time of sorrow and is marked by a special ceremony and mourning.(46)__________________ The dates of all three events are usually remembered _________________________.Test2Section CTo be a good teacher, you need some of the (36) ______of a good actor. You must be able to hold the attention and interest of your (37)______; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong,(38)_______voice; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, to make its meaning(39)______comprehensible.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit just (40)______ before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his (41)_______. Listen to him, and you will hear the (42)_______,the quality and themusical not of his voice always changing (43)______ to what he is talking about.(44)__________________________________________.The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he is playing a certain part. Even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand.(45)____________________________________________________________.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audiences take an active part in his play: They ask and answer question; they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so.(46)______________________________________________________________________.36. gifts 37. audience 38. pleasing 39. readily 40. motionless41. explanation 42. loudness 43.according44. A teacher’s work is entirely different from an actor’s.45. What an actor does is to memorize his words on a script and act as naturally as possible.46. The teacher has to be innovative to create his part to meet the need of his students.If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a (36) , they will cause a (37) . According to several leading (38) psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too (39) of what the parent expects, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great (40) to children. However, if parents are not too (41) about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may (42) in doing very well—especially if the parents are very (43) of their child.Michael Li is very lucky. (44) .Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, Michael’s father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.Michael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky.(45) .They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win.“(46)”. Winston’s father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes that ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what the parent expects, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to children. However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well—especially if the parents are very supportive of their child.Michael Li is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him.Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, Michael’s father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.Michael’ s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents aresuccessful musicians, they set a too high standard for Winston.They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age, I used to win every competition I entered.” Winston’s father tells him. Winston is alw ays afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.Section CIf you were supposed to be at my house at 6:00 p.m. for dinner, but you came at 8:00 p.m., we would(36)__________think you were quite impolite. However, if you come from Brazil, the idea of being(37)___________, or “on time”, might mean coming two hours late. In fact, being “early”or “late”because these ideas reflect “social time” rather than real time.Even more (40)____is how people from other cultures explain their lateness. American students might say they simply had not cared that they were late. In (41)___, Brazilians would go out of their way to explain their lateness in a number of ways—they were delayed by unforeseen or (42)____ problem, for example. Or they might (43)____ the reasons of being late to reasons that you might never think of.Some American students might feel very guilty and blame themselves, but (44)_.Another surprising difference that researchers discovered was the way cultures view someone who is late. Americans tend to think negatively of people being late. (45)______ Or, at least, you will be viewed with some disfavor. But in Brazil, if you are late for an appointment, the chances are you will be admired. (46)__________.Section C36.probably 37. punctual 38. background39. definition 40. amazing 41. contrast 42. uncontrollable 43. attribute44. Brazilian students wouldn’t blame themselves or feel ashamed45. In general, if you are late for an appointment or a date with Americans, you can bet people will be angry at you.46. In the Brazilian culture of time, lateness is equated with success, because he or she is so busy with other tasks. Mr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with his life. He didn’t sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time.Finally, he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings.“Go abroad,” he said. “But I’m not good at foreign language,” said Mr. Smith. “It doesn’t matter,” said the doctor, “Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to reduce yourweight. ”Mr. Smith went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had tocommunicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. To strengthenhis muscles, he had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs alternately. Aftera time, he refreshed and forgot the troublesome problems of his factory. He even beganto notice individual trees and individual birds.。
宁波理工外语平台阅读
In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like "serious illness of a family member" were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress--it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women's magazines ran headlines like" Stress causes illness!" If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many -- like the death of a loved one -- are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is prescription for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we're all vulnerable and passive in the face of adversity. But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain.A . how to cope with sudden changes in lifeB . what should be done to avoid stressC . what kind of event would cause stressD . the way you handle major events may cause stress提交的答案:what kind of event would cause stress正确答案:what kind of event would cause stress题目详解:根据第一段第一句中"any major change can be stressful 任何一种大的变化都会带来压力" 的提示，判断出与选项中的"what kind of event would cause stress"含义相关。
宁波理工外语平台第三学期阅读答案(第二波)
1Time was---20 or 30 years ago---when Mom and kids would go to a studio and sit, and the idealized result would be framed and given to Dad, who would take it to the office and display it for visitors to admire. Often, I'm sure, said photo really did enable the working man to contemplate his loved ones between appointments, but it served other purposes as well. The photo was an emblem, an asset, a hanging prize. Behold, it said; I am not only a lawyer or corporate titan, I am a husband and father. It clarified that work and family occupied two distinct realms, and testified that the owner had achieved success in both.Now, the opposite is true. On one level, to be sure, random unframed photos are just an expression of the more casual (and cramped) nature of the modern so-called office. For many of us, to hang a framed formal portrait of our family would not only look out of place; its weight alone would topple our cubicle wall, knocking over the next cubicle and triggering a disastrous domino effect. More than that, though, today's photos are an expression of the conflicted feelings of the modern office worker. Rather than relegating the family to a different realm, they are an attempt to bring the two realms closer, to admit family into the office. They are attempts to make us feel that we are not separate fromour kids; that we are still with them, and they with us, vivid, changeable, in the flesh. They are expressions of pride, yes, and love, yes, but also of guilt and longing. So powerful are the emotions roused that a friend of mine, upon returning to work after having her first child, found that she couldn't bring any photos; they made the absence from her son too painful.Not everything has changed. Formal photos still hang in uneasy coexistence with informal ones, in women's offices and in men's. Sociologist Arlie Hochschild spent time at a company she refers to, in her book The Time Bind, as "Amerco." There, she noted, it was the lower-ranking women who peppered their desks with intimate family snapshots.For these women, she posits, the photos sent a message： I may not be powerful here, but there's a place, home, where I am. The more high-up the woman, the less she indulged in these snapshots, as if they might call her commitment into question. Instead, executive women resorted to the traditional framed trophy photo. I don't entirely buy this distinction -- in my workplace, women at all levels do the montage thing, as do men -- but I do remember being in the office of a busy lawyer and seeing a framed photo of her and her kids on the beach, and it was facing me, not her, and I wondered, a little, if it was saying： I don't work as much as it seems!at the same time that family photos testify to what we have, they also testify to what we don't. What we don't have, while we're working, is the very thing they display： the spontaneous moments, the golden unlimited hours. In keeping these snapshots at our desk we are like pets, really, that in their master's absence seek out his sweater to lie upon. Absent our family, the best we can do is bask in its representation, create the illusion that we can sense our kids, feel them, hear their laughter.A . work commitmentB . family achievementC . personal freedomD . guilt正确答案:family achievement2. According to the passage, today‟s office photos differ from photos of 20 or 30 years ago in that_______A . they are more formalB . they mainly serve a decorative purposeC . they bridge work and familyD . they help relieve the stress of workplace正确答案:they bridge work and familyA . lower-ranking women generally do not have trophy photos in officeB . some executive women have trophy photos in their officeC . high-up women don‟t bring snapshots to officeD . lower-ranking women use family snapshots to show their power at home正确答案:high-up women don‟t bring snapshots to officeA . positive elements of lifeB . family life they miss at workC . their pride in their achievementsD . their ranking in the office正确答案:family life they miss at workA . completely the same in functionB . almost identical in functionC . share some similarities in functionD . totally different in function正确答案:share some similarities in function2For centuries in Spain and Latin America, heading home for lunch and a snooze with the family was something like a national right, but with global capitalism standardizing work hours, this idyllic habits is fast becoming an endangered pleasure. Ironically, all this is happening just as researchers are beginning to note the health benefits of the afternoon nap.According to a nationwide survey, less than 25 percent of Spaniards still enjoy siestas (午休，午睡). And like Spain, much of Latin America has adopted Americanized work schedules, too, with shortened lunch times and more rigid work hours. Last year the Mexican government passed a law limiting lunch breaks to one hour and requiring itsemployees to work their eight-hour shift between 7 a.m and 6 a.m. Before the mandate (指令，训令), workers would break up the shift --- going home midday for a long break with the family and returning to work until about 9 or 10 p.m. The idea of siesta is changing in Greece, Italy and Portugal, too, as they rush to join their more “industrious” counterparts in the global market.Most Americans I know covet sleep, but the idea of taking nap mid-afternoon equates with laziness, unemployment and general sneakiness. Yet according to a Nation Sleep Survey poll, 65 percent of adults do not get enough sleep. Numerous scientific studies document the benefits of nap taking, including one 1997 study o the deleterious (有害的) effects deprivation in the journal internal Medicine. The researchers found that fatigue harms not only marital and social relations but worker productivity.According to Mark Rosekind, a former NASA scientist and founder of Solutions in Cupertino, Calif., which educates businesses about the advantages of sanctioning (赞许) naps, we‟re biologically programmed to get sleep between 3 and 5 p.m and 3 and 5 a.m our internal timekeeper --- called the circadian clock --- operates on a 24-hour rotation and ever y 12 hours there‟s a dip. In accordance with these natural sleep rhythms, Rosekind recommends that naps be either for 40 minutes or for two hours. Latin American counties, asserts Rosekind, have it right all long. They‟re been in sync with (与…同步) their clo cks; we haven‟t.Since most of the world is sleep-deprived, getting well under the recommended eight hours a night (adults get an average of 6.5 hours nightly), we usually operate on a kind of idle midday. Naps are even more useful now that most of us forfeit (失去) sleep because of insane work schedules, longer commute times and stress. In a study published last April, Brazilian medical researchers noted that blood pressure and arterial blood pressure dropped during a siesta.A . the standardizing of work hoursB . the growth of global capitalismC . the habit of nappingD . the decline of the siesta tradition正确答案:the decline of the siesta traditionA . get home from work much later than in the pastB . finish the workday earlier than in the pastC . work fewer hours than in the pastD . work more reasonable hours than in the past正确答案:finish the workday earlier than in the pastA . lackB . valueC . needD . desire正确答案:desireA . nap-taking will put their jobs at risksB . nap-taking is a sign of lazinessC . they get plenty of sleepD . Spanish culture is inefficient正确答案:nap-taking is a sign of lazinessA . the siesta tradition and its health benefitsB . the negative effects of sleep-deprivation on health and worker productivityC . the importance of the siesta tradition in Spain and Latin AmericaD . the health benefits of afternoon naps正确答案:the siesta tradition and its health benefits3Perhaps most challenging is the set of skills required to produce a written assignment, the most common means by which student learning is evaluated. This demands a critical evaluation of a potentially large amount of required reading.The reading required to perform writing tasks required a set of effective strategies with which many students may be unfamiliar. The texts themselves may vary greatly in both content and style from subject to but all required the same critical analysis of conceptually complicated material.Similarly, the experience of speaking before an audience will almost certainly be a new experience for most undergraduates. Again, students are expected to critically evaluate issues and to contribute to the discussion or analysis. Participation in these discussions often forms part of a student‟s course assessment and those who fail to express themselves may gain lower grades.Many students find the experience of attending university lecture to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecture speaks for one or two hours, perhaps illustrating the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out assignments. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the student himself to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable there are many useful study-skills guides which enable learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to tackle the problem before actually starting your studies. If you leave it until after your course begins, you may find that you are not able to study and to learn how to study at the same time.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the languageskills required in college study. One way of overcoming these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.The acquisition of effective language and study skills is a process which continues throughout undergraduate life and is itself a fundamental component of a university education.A . the necessity of getting much knowledgeB . the importance of acquiring a set of effective study skillsC . the training of writing at collegeD . the training of reading ability正确答案:the importance of acquiring a set of effective study skillsA . speak bravelyB . take a lot of courseC . take as many notes as possibleD . read and think critically正确答案:read and think critically3. When a student has difficulties acquiring language skills, it is advisable for him or her to _______A . memorize more wordsB . seek advice from booksC . exchange ideas with a partnerD . turn to the teacher immediately正确答案:exchange ideas with a partnerA . learning how to learn is just as important as what to learnB . most teachers fail to teach students how to learnC . taking notes in class is not so importantD . most students are confused by traditional teaching正确答案:learning how to learn is just as important as what to learnA . notice the reactions from the audienceB . give his own commentsC . speak clearly enoughD . show his knowledge from books正确答案:give his own comments4The hotel habits of business travelers have been studied for the third year by the worldwide hotel chain Novotel, which has several hotels in China.The survey of Novotel hotels throws up some interesting facts about behavior of businessmen and businesswomen when they are away from home. Women pilfer (小偷小摸)souvenirs (纪念品) from their hotel rooms as men raid the bars in the refrigerators in their rooms, the hotel study found. It discovered that women are more likely to take a souvenir from their hotel room than men, and a man, more often than a woman, will have the biggest mini-bar bill for drinks used in their rooms.Men leave cleaner hotel rooms---men were voted tidier travelers than women by staff (员工)and management at the international chain of hotels--- but they make noisier guests, usually caused by watching the television with the sound turned loudly.It is almost always the male guest who is caught naked (赤裸的)outside his room, often through mistaking the door to the hallway for the one to the bathroom.It found the most popular time for dinner was 7 p.m. ---7：30 p.m., although men were likely to dine in the restaurant while women preferred room service. A Caesar salad was the most popular choice of all women diners surveyed, while men preferred to choose a steak if eating in their room.But in two matters, both sexes were on an equal footing： men and women were equally forthright (直截了当的)when it came to asking for an upgrade (上升) to a better room, and it is almost standard business practice these days for both men and women on business trips to be carrying a laptop computer with them.A . dine in hotel restaurantsB . eat the things in the refrigerators in hotel roomsC . take home some decorative things from hotel rooms as souvenirsD . keep hotel rooms tidy正确答案:take home some decorative things from hotel rooms as souvenirsA . spend more on drink consumption in hotel roomsB . make hotel rooms dirtyC . dine in hotel roomsD . require a move to a better room正确答案:spend more on drink consumption in hotel roomsA . dining in the restaurantB . bringing a laptop computerC . asking for room servicesD . choosing the food for dinner正确答案:bringing a laptop computerA . not mentioned in the passageB . to show that women are preferable guests for a hotel to menC . to show that both men and women have some interesting hotel habitsD . to show that men are preferable guests for a hotel to women正确答案:not mentioned in the passage5Today, there are many ways open to those who wish to continue their education. However, nearly all require some break in one‟s career in order to attend school full time. Part-time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one‟s career and family time.Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning.Distance learning is an educational method, which allows the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals, which are so necessary in today…s world. The time required to study many be set aside at the student‟s convenience with due regard to all life…s other requirements. Additionally, the student may enroll in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Tutorial assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet.Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation tool with every subject. This precludes the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test. Another characteristic of a good distance-learning program is the equivalence of the distance-learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed. The individuality of the professor/student relationship is another characteristic of a good distance-learning program. In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the individual students but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. Sponsoringdistance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through education.1. According to the passage， which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part-time education?A . It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.B . It affects one…s career.C . It gives the student less time to share with the family.D . It requires some break in one…s career.正确答案:It requi res some break in one…s career.A . They can pursue their chosen career while studying.B . Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, etc.C . The students may choose his or her own pace.D . The students may study at any time to his or her convenience.正确答案:Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, etc.A . Further training of employees and business growth.B . Recruitment of more talented people.C . Better cooperation with universities.D . Good image of the business.正确答案:Further training of employees and business growth.A . Higher salary.B . Good relationship with the employer.C . Professional growth.D . Good impression on the employer.正确答案:Professional growth.A . It includes a subject evaluation tool with every subject.B . Its course uses the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus.C . A distance-learning program has a place only for students.D . The relationship of the professor/student is characterized by individuality.正确答案: A distance-learning program has a place only for students.。
2021届宁波外国语学校高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2021届宁波外国语学校高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA Lifelong Devotion to Keeping People FedYuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the hybrid rice varieties.Yuan graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953 andbegan his teaching career at an agriculture school.In the 1960s, when a serious food shortage sweptChina, Yuan decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the yields of rice. He then began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu (about 0.067 hectares), rising from the previous yield of only 300 kg per mu. For the next four decades, he continued to work on research and development of hybrid rice, achieving increasingly higher outputs. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by Yuan’s team achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.InChina, where rice is the main food for the majority of the 1.4 billion people, the planting area of hybrid rice has reached 16 million hectares, or 57 % of the total planting area of rice, helping feed an extra 80 million people a year.Hybrid rice has also been grown in over 40 countries, including theU.S.,Brazil,India,Vietnam, thePhilippinesandMadagascar. The total planting area of the hybrid rice has reached 8 million hectares overseas.Even after a great success, Yuan never held himself back from making new breakthroughs. In 2017, his team started to grow seawater rice inQingdao. The rice was designed to grow in saline-alkaline land and survive even after being completely in seawater. His team planned to develop a type of seawater rice that could be planted in 6.67 million hectares of saline-alkaline land acrossChinato boost the country’s rice harvest by about 20 %. In 2018, Yuan’s team was invited to plant the saline-alkaline tolerant rice in experimental fields inDubai, which achieved huge success. In June 2020, his team started to grow seawater rice on a farm at an altitude of 2,800 meters in northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince. The experiment succeeded.Yuan had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage.1. What made Yuan Longping decide to study rice?A. A serious food shortage.B. Agriculture development.C. His interest in the rice experiment.D. His wish to plant the tallest rice in the world.2. From the passage, we know that Yuan Longping ________.A. developed a variety of hybrid riceB. worked as a scientist after graduationC. started to grow seawater rice inDubaiin 2017D. grew the first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 19533. We can infer from the passage that Yuan Longping’s most outstanding qualities are________.A. modest and outgoingB. honest and creativeC. generous and optimisticD. responsible and devotedBOne weekend I went toBuffaloto talk at a writers' conference organized by a group of women writers. The women were serious about their writing skills, and the articles they had written were solid and useful. They asked me to take part in a radio talk show earlier in the week to publicize the conference-they would be with the host in the studio and I would be on a telephone linking from my apartment inNew York.The appointed evening arrived, and my phone rang, and the host came on and greeted me. He said he had three lovely ladies in the studio with him and he was eager to find out what we all thought of the present state of literature and what advice we had for all his listeners who were members of the literati and had literary ambitions themselves.This hearty introduction dropped like a stone among us, and none of the three lovely ladies said anything, which I thought was the proper response.The silence lengthened, and finally I said, “I think we should stop mentioning the words literature and literary and literati. We're here to talk about the skills of writing.” Iknew that the host had been given information about what kind of writers we were and what we wanted to discuss. But he had no other preparation. "Tell me what insights do you have about the literary experience inAmericatoday?” Silence also greeted this question.He didn’t know what to do with that, and he began to mention the names of authors like Ernest Hemingway and Saul Bellow and William Styron, whom we surely regarded as literary giants. We said those writers didn't happen to be our models, and we mentioned people like Lewis Thomas and Joan Didion and Gary Wills, whom he hadn't heard of. We explained that these were writers we admired. “But don't you want to write anything literary?” our host said We were speechless.It was one of the all-time upset radio talk shows.4. What do we know about the talk show?A. It was organized by women writers.B. It was publicized at the conference.C. The author went toBuffaloto take part in it.D. The author participated in it inNew York.5. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The introduction struck us heavily with a stone.B. The introduction received embarrassing response.C. The introduction increased the listeners' interest.D. The introduction carried the host's praise for us.6. What was the author's reaction when the host mentioned the three great literary- giants?A. Excited.B. Inspired.C. Uninterested.D. Satisfied.7. Who may be the author's model?A. Joan Didion.B. Ernest Hemingway.C. Saul Bellow.D. William Styron.CScientists have discovered a new behaviour among bumblebees that tricks plants into flowering early.When lack of pollen, bumblebees will bite little by little on the leaves of flower-less plants. The damage seems to fool the plant into flowering, sometimes up to 30 days earlier than normal.With their hairy appearance and special sounds, bumblebees are hard to miss in gardens all over the world. Their hairy bodies make them excellent pollinators for crops like tomatoes and blueberries. They are among the first bees to appear each year and work a long season.But despite their key role, bumblebees, like many other pollinators have seen their numbers decline suddenly in recent decades. One recent study pointed to climate change, reporting that an increasing number of hot days in Europe andNorth Americawas raising local bumblebees extinction rates.But researchers have now made a discovery about bumblebees that could have something to do with their long term survival. Scientists inSwitzerlandfound that when the bumblebees were out of pollen, they started to bite on the leaves of plants that hadn't yet flowered. They used their mouths to cut clearly-shaped holes in the leaves. But the creatures didn't eat the material or use it in their nests.The damaged plants responded by flowering earlier than normal--in some cases up to 30 days ahead of schedule. Researchers also found that the bee damaged plants flowered 30 days earlier than undamaged plants and 25 days earlier than ones damaged by the scientists.“I think everything that we've found is consistent with the idea that the bumblebees are damaging the plants and that that's an adaptation that brings flowers earlier and that benefits the bees,” said Dr Mark Mescher, one of the authors from ETHZurich.8. How do bumblebees fool plants into flowering earlier?A. By making use of the hot weather.B. By putting the false flowers on the leaves.C. By attacking the leaves of flowerless plants.D. By taking away the pollen from the other flowers.9. What's bumblebees’ key role?A.Making plants flower early.B. Spreading pollen to flowers and plants.C. Sending information about weather change.D. Finding out whether the plant has flowers.10. What has happened to bumblebees in the past the years?A. They are becoming homesick.B. They are not as friendly as before.C. There is a sharp decrease in number.D. They have been busy year by year.11. What's Dr Mark Mescher's attitude towards the behaviour of bumblebees?A. Uncaring.B. Skeptical.C. Tolerant.D. Objective.DPeople from Britain and Ireland first came to live in Australia in 1788. They brought different dialects (方言) of English with them. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. The newcomers soon began to speak with their own typical accent (口音) and vocabulary. More and more people came to Australia during the Gold Rush in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some came from Britain and Ireland; others came from non-English speaking countries. Australian English continued to grow and change.Australian English has also been influenced by American English. During the Second World War, there were many American soldiers staying in Australia. More importantly, American television shows and music have been popular in Australia since the 1950s.Australians use many words that other English speakers do not use. The famous Australian greeting, for example, is G’day! A native forest is called the bush and central Australia is called the outback. Many words were brought to Australia from Britain and Ireland. For example, mate means “friend”, and it is still used in Britain. Some of these words have changed in meaning. Some words have come from Australian original languages, manyof which are names for animals, plants and places, like dingo and kangaroo.Australian spelling comes from British spelling. In words like organise and realise, -ise is the expected and taught spelling method. In words like colour, favourite, -ouris the normal, but nouns such as the Labor Party and Victor Harbor are spelled with -or. Program, on the other hand, is more common than programme.There are also differences in the definition (定义) of words Australians use in different parts of the country. For example, football means “rugby” in New South Wales and Queensland, but “Australian rules football" in everywhere else in Australia. In New South Wales, a swimming costume is called a cossie or swimmers, while in Queensland it is called togs and bathers in Victoria.12. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. Reasons why English is important.B. Different dialects of Australian English.C. Various aspects that Australian English has been influenced.D. Changes of the accent and vocabulary in English.13. According to the text, which of the following is spoken only by Australians?A. Mate.B. Outback.C. Program.D. Rugby.14. Which is the following can best describe Australian English?A. Confusing and interesting.B. Multicultural and creative.C. Crazy and boring.D. Unchangeable and mixed.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. The History of AustraliaB. The Birth of Australian EnglishC. The Development of Australian EnglishD Different Kinds of English Across the World第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
理工英语3参考答案
题目：Going “green” ____ have to be a challenge.
答案：doesn't
题目：Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you _____ .
答案：through
答案：affects
题目：You don't have to start over from ______.
答案：scratch
完型填空：DECBA
阅读理解：FTTTF
理工英语3参考答案（前面题目为随机，请大家用Ctrl+F查找答案)
测试2
题目：____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.
答案：Instead of
题目：— Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China
答案：I highly recommend the Bird's Nest.
题目：— To be exact, what should I wear for the interview— _______
答案：more intereting
题目：The _____ question is much more different than this one.
答案：sixth
题目：— Could you give me your phone number— _______
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１“Maybe when I'm a hundred, I'll get used to having everything I do taken for granted,” a young homemaker confided to her neighbor. “If Bill would compliment me once in a while, he'd make my life much happier.”Few of us realize how much we need encouragement. Yet we must bask in the warmth of approval now and then or lose our self-confidence.All of us need to feel needed and admired. But unless we hear words of praise from someone else, how can we know that we are valued friends or co-workers?Anyone who wants to improve his relationships with others need only show a sympathetic understanding. The way to express this understanding and to give others the feeling of importance and worthiness boils down to this：always look for something in the other person you can admire and praise--and tell him about it.We each have a mental picture of ourselves, a self-image. To find life reasonably satisfying, that self-image must be one we live with, one we can like. When we are proud of our self-image, we feel confident and free to be ourselves. We function at our best. When we are ashamed of our self-image, we attempt to hide it rather than express it. We become hostile and hard to get along with.A miracle happens to the person whose self-esteem has been raised. He suddenly likes other people better. He is kinder and more cooperative with those around him. Praise is the polish that helps keep his self-esteem bright and sparkling.What has this to do with your giving praise? A lot. You have the ability to perform that kind of miracle in another person. When you add to his self-esteem, you make him want to like you and to cooperate with you.In a classic bit of advice, Lord Chesterfield suggested to his son that he fellow the example of the Duck de Nivernois："You will perceive that he makes people pleased with him by making them first pleased with themselves."The effects of praise can be great indeed. A new minister called to a church jokingly referred to as "the refrigerator", decided against criticizing his congregation for its coolness toward strangers. Instead, he began welcoming visitors from the pulpit and telling his flock how friendly they were. Time after time he held up a picture of the churchas he wanted it to be, giving his people a reputation to live up to. The congregation thawed." Praise transformed the ice-cube members into warmhearted human beings," he said.Sincerity is essential in giving praise. It lends potency to a compliment. Coming home after a hard day's work, the man who sees the faces of his children pressed against the window, watching for him, can water his soul with their silent but golden opinion.Praise helps rub off the sharp edges of daily contact. Nowhere is this truer than in marriage. Yet it is perhaps in the home that the value of praise is less appreciated than elsewhere. The spouse who is alert to say the heartening thing at the right moment has learned one of the most important requirements for a happy family life.Children, especially, are hungry for praise, reassurance and appreciation. A young mother told her pastor of a heartrending incident："My little boy often misbehaves, and I have to scold him. But one day he has been especially good. That night, after I trucked him in bed and started downstairs, I heard him crying. I found his head buried in the pillow. Between sobs he asked, 'Mommy, haven't I been a pretty boy today?'”"That question went through me like a knife," the mother said. "I had been quick to correct him when he did wrong, but when he had behaved, I hadn't noticed. I had put him to bed without a word of praise."Take the trouble to find something to commend in your child, and you will discover that both his ability and attitude will improve. Encouragement though praise is the most effective method of getting people to do their best.As artists find joy in giving beauty to others, so anyone who masters the art of praising will find that it blesses the giver as much as the receiver. There is truth in the saying, "Flowers leave part of their fragrance in the hand that bestows them."A . see his importanceB . have a realistic idea of himselfC . know his true friendD . find his real admirer提交的答案:see his importance正确答案:see his importance题目详解:A . he takes for granted whatever they doB . he finds nothing to admire and praise in themC . he values everything they say and doD . he shows no understanding of whatever they do提交的答案:he finds nothing to admire and praise in them 正确答案:he finds nothing to admire and praise in them 题目详解:A . they have a satisfactory self-imageB . dissatisfied with their self-imageC . they are more important than othersD . more worthy of others’ appreciation提交的答案:they have a satisfactory self-image正确答案:they have a satisfactory self-image题目详解:A . will reward youB . will be happy and cooperativeC . will be content and sparkleD . will make us his best friends提交的答案:will be happy and cooperative正确答案:will be happy and cooperative题目详解:A . he leaves a good reputation for his people to live up toB . he shows his friendliness to his congregationC . he warmly welcomed all visitors from the churchD . he sees to it that their self-esteem is well protected提交的答案: he leaves a good reputation for his people to live up to正确答案:he sees to it that their self-esteem is well protected２Aristotle points out that there are three kinds of friendship; the friendship based (1)on utility, (2) on pleasure, and (3) on virtue.The friendships of utility and pleasure go together and are no doubt the most common. People are “friendly”to their business associates, neighbors, the members of their car pool, and even casual acquaintances on trains, boats, and airplanes. This kind of civility is, to some degree, a form of friendship, the friendship of utility, of mutual convenience. Similarly, people are “friendly”to t heir golfing partners, to others at a cocktail party, and to acquaintances who entertain them. This is also a form of friendship, the friendship of pleasure, of mutual enjoyment.These lower forms of friendship are nor necessarily bad, but they are inadequate. One of their defects results from the fact that they depend on and vary with circumstances. This is why they can quickly arise and quickly disappear. In order to surmount the effect of time and happenstance a higher form of friendship must be based on the inherent qualities of the individuals involved. A friendship so anchored cannot be a passing friendship.True friendship surpasses (although it often includes) both utility and pleasure. For Aristotle, such a friendship must be based on a good moral character. Further, it must develop slowly, since it presupposes familiarity, knowledge, and ---eventually ---mutual trust.This kind of friendship, then, is perfect both in respect of duration and in all other respects and in it each gets from each in all respects the same as, or something like what, he gives. It should be clear now why real friendship requires more than merely having “something in common”. It is what people have in common that determines the kind of friendship they will have. True friendship requires at least a sound moral character out of the richness of which individuals are able to give and get this precious affection. And the more individuals give, the more they realize a genuine kind of selflessness, the better friends they are. Agood man will not only do for his friend what he would do for himself, but will, if necessary, do more.A . the friendship based on valueB . the friendship based on pleasureC . the friendship based on utilityD . the friendship based on virtue提交的答案:the friendship based on value正确答案:the friendship based on value题目详解:A . the friendship of virtueB . the friendship of valueC . the friendship of trustD . the friendship of pleasure提交的答案:the friendship of pleasure正确答案:the friendship of pleasure题目详解:A . something in commonB . inherent qualities of the individualsC . trustD . sincerity提交的答案:inherent qualities of the individuals正确答案:inherent qualities of the individuals题目详解:A . equalityB . reciprocityC . pleasureD . trust提交的答案: trust正确答案:reciprocity题目详解:A . equality of statusB . a sound moral characterC . loveD . genuine kind of selflessness提交的答案:love正确答案:love3When a company unexpectedly finds itself losing market share and taking a beating at the hands of its competitors, it’s clear signal that a change is needed. For a variety o f reasons, any company can suddenly lose the competitive advantage that it previously enjoyed. The mark of a strong business, however, is its ability to overcome such setbacks and reclaim its position as the front runner in its field.One of the greatest variables in the process, however, is technology, which on one hand makes business more efficient and thus profitable than previously though possible, but changes at such a rapid pace that few businesses utilize it to full potential. Those companies that invest heavily in the latest technology of the day may find their machines outdated and obsolete the next year, thus losing the advantage that they hoped to gain, and also a substantial amount of investment money as well. Those who, are more cautious and buy less of the latest gadgetry(设备)may learn that that technology changes more slowly, and their competitors who invested more heavily now hold the upper hand. It's a game of hit and miss.Because of the uneven and unpredictable pace of progress between technological fields. Companies are devoting more and more resources to not only acquiring more of the latest developments, but researching the factors that determine their production so as to position themselves better to adapt to the next change. This strategy has been producing positive results for those who employ it, but is a massively expensive one, limiting itsviability to only the largest companies, who are already enjoying many advantages in the markets.Such dynamics make it increasingly difficult for new startup companies to break into established markets, lacking the funding and cash reserves necessary to play the game the some way as the big boys do. The same technology that keeps the large companies on top, however, can still topple them. New, smaller companies have less to lose and thus can afford to gamble on new technologies that their larger companies consider too risky to devote themselves to. In the rare occurrences when these risky efforts been fruit, proving themselves to be the way of the future, the rewards to those daring enough, or small enough, to invest in them prove well worth the effort.A . how small companies can catch up to large onesB . the effect of the unpredictable nature of technology on business dynamicsC . the impact of technology on businessD . the result of rapid technological change on business decisions正确答案:the effect of the unpredictable nature of technology on business dynamicsA . base its actions on its research and beliefs regarding its future profitabilityB . seize on the opportunity and invest heavily in it so as to reap its future benefitsC . refrain from investing heavily, in case its effects is small or noneD . use it as a means to catch up to larger companies, if the investor is a smaller business正确答案:base its actions on its research and beliefs regarding its future profitabilityA . investment in new technologies most often result in lossB . investing in the new technology is unpredictable and differentC . those who invest technologies employ great riskD . the key to succeeding is to invest in the correct technology正确答案:investing in the new technology is unpredictable and differentA . a way to small businesses to catch up to larger ones that would otherwise not have a chanceB . the primary means by which established business can be usurped by new entrantsC . a dangerous investment that must be approached with utmost cautionD . best utilized by larger business with the resources to properly research them正确答案:a way to small businesses to catch up to larger ones that would otherwise not have a chanceA . the proper applications of technology in businessB . the technological edge：key to businessC . technology：the equalizing factorD . gambling on technology正确答案:the proper applications of technology in business。