最新初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练解析附答案(1)

最新初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练解析附答案(1)
最新初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练解析附答案(1)

一、选择题

1.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?

—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.

A.other B.the other C.another D.others

2.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?

A.anything delicious B.delicious anything

C.something delicious D.delicious something

3.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 4.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?

—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.

A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 5.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .

A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything

6.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.

A.neither B.none C.all D.both

7.-Whose CD is it?

-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.

A.he B.she C.her D.hers

8.---Who was knocking at the door just now?

---______ was my cousin Andy.

A.He B.She C.They D.It

9.—John, dinner is ready.

—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 10.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?

—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.

A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither

11.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.

A.few B.fewer C.little D.less

12.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?

—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.

A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None

13.---When shall we meet again next week?

---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any

14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean

A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing

15.--- Whose book is this, Jack?

-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.

A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m

16.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?

No. I still have to buy some fruit.

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 17.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.

A.We B.You C.They D.Them

18.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.

A.you B.him C.them D.her

19.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.

A.make up them B.look up them

C.make them up D.look them up

20.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?

—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 21.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?

—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.

A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his

22.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.

A.of; sending B.of; to send

C.for; to send D.for; sending

23.—Are these books __________?

—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.

A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 24.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.

A.her B.his C.my D.your

25.— Would you mind my using your camera?

—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.

A.wrong something B.wrong anything

C.anything wrong D.something wrong

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--我们要在明天上午10点见面吗?--那个时候我没空,我们改天吧。other其它的,the other两者中的另一个,another三者或多者中的另一个,再一个,又一个;others 其它的,后不跟名词。根据句意可知,这里表示“另一天,再一天”,故用another day,故选C。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你在超市买美味的东西了吗?考查不定代词。something一些事或物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事情,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用anything,排除C、D选项。delicious是形容词,在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定代词+形容词,形容词应放在不定代词的后面,所以排除B选项。故答案选A。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--苏三,这是你的字典吗?--啊,不是我的,去问问李磊吧,他正在找他的。形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为人称代词),置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的,名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。结合句意,故选D

考点:考查物主代词的用法。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:成功来自于努力工作,懒惰的人一事无成。考查不定代词。A. everything每件事情,常用于肯定句中;B. something某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;C. nothing没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;D. anything任何事、任何物,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。根据前半句Success comes from hard work.“成功来自于努力工作”,可知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得,即懒惰的人一事无成,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选C。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“政府正在努力提高老年人的生活。他们当中的一些人正在遭受孤独或者健康不佳,或者甚至两者都有”。A.两者都不;B.三者或三者以上都不;C.三者或三者以上都;D.两者都。根据句意可知,表示“孤独和健康不佳”两个,排除B和C;且表示“两者都拥有”。故选D。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——它是谁的光盘?——李小姐总是听音乐。一定是她的。考查代词辨析。空格后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词;AB两项是人称代词,her是形容词性物主代词,都可排除。hers她的,名词性物主代词;根据句意语境,可知选D。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

句意:——刚才谁正在敲门?——是我的表弟。

【详解】

He他;She她; They他们,It它。此处不知道性别的情况下,用代词it代指,故选D。9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——约翰,晚饭在准备。——我什么都不想吃。妈妈,我感到不舒服。A. something 一些东西;B. anything任何东西; C. nothing没什么; D. everything一切。根据下文I’m not feeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。根据题意,故选C。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我是今天晚上还是明天上午能来?——两天都不行。我今天和明天很忙。A. None三者或三者以上都不; B. All三者或三者以上全都,C. Both两者都;D. Neither两者都不;根据下文I’m busy today and tomorrow.可知上文是说两者都不。故选D。

【点睛】

all 所有,三者或三者以上都

both 两者都

either (两者中)任一的

neither 两者都不

each (两个或两个以上)每个,每一

none (三个或三个以上)都不

All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)

both sides of the road 道路的两边

Take either of the books.随便拿哪一本书都行.

He's lived in London and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.两个都不喜欢

Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.

None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:小心,下次尽量再少犯点错,你会取得更好的成绩。few少的,修饰可数名词;fewer更少的,比较级;little少的,修饰不可数名词;less是little的比较级。空后mistakes是可数名词,故先排除C和D。根据句意You will get a better grade可知,这里表示“更少的错误”,故应选B。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-你有多少朋友能来庆祝你的生日?-我认为没有,他们所有人都为新学期做准备”。friends of yours你的朋友;no one没有人,指人,用who问;none没有人或物,用how many或how much提问。根据第一句话中的how many可知,用none,故选B。13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--我们下周什么时候再碰面?--任何一天都是可以的,我没有任何问题。本题主要考查不定代词词义辨析。A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. All 三者或三者以上的所有的;D. Any三者或三者以上的任何一个。题干中“day”及谓语动词都为单数,排除C。一周有7天,及根据It’s no problem with me我没有任何问题,推知上句句意:哪一天都可以,故选D。

【点睛】

这道题考查不定代词的用法,做这道题要弄明白各个不定代词的用法,然后根据语境选出合适的选项。英语中代词用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。A. Either两者中任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;A和B的使用范围是两个人或者物;C. All所有的,全部的人或物;D. Any任何一个;C和D使用范围是三者以上。除了以上的考点以外,人称代词与物主代词也是重点,人称代词分为主格、宾格。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语。物主代词分为:形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性物主代词后加名词或代词,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:生活总是充满了起起伏伏,没有低谷,高峰也将毫无意义.考查不定代词。A. something某事,某物;B. everything一切事情;C. anything任何事物;D. nothing没什么事情。根据题干“Life is full of ups and downs,and without the downs”结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是“生活总是充满了起起伏伏,没有低谷,高峰也将毫无意义.”

故选D。

【点睛】

复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如: Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——杰克,这是谁的书?——哦,它是我的,我正在到处找它。考查名词性的物主

代词。A. me我,宾格;B. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;C. mine我的,名词性的物主代词;D. I’m我是。根据后面的I am looking for it everywhere.可知前句中询问的书的所有者是“我”,结合空格处后面没有名词,可知应填入名词性的物主代词;结合选项可知C选项符

合题意,故答案选C。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:春游的一切准备好了吗?还没。我还得去买些水果。

考查复合代词。something “某事、某物”通常用于肯定句中;anything“任何事物”通常用于否定句和疑问句中;everything“每件事”;nothing“没有什么”;根据句意“一切都准备

好”have everything ready,故选C。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:迈克和泰迪是双胞胎。他们来自澳大利亚。

A. 我们;

B. 你,你们;

C. 他们(主格);

D. 他们(宾格);根据句意理解可知,迈克和泰迪两人属复数,所以应该用他们代替,并且在句中做主语,应该用主格,所以选择C。【点睛】

英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语,宾格做宾语,所以做题要理解句子结构,分析在句中的成分,本题代词做主语,所以用主格,所以选择they。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:莉莉是一个善良的女孩,我们都很爱她。

本题考查的是人称代词宾格,A. you 你;B. him他;C. them他们;D. her她,根据所给空前面的句子Lily is a very kind girl可知,强调的是Lily,用her替代。故答案选D。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时,立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典,如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:-昨天下午的会议怎么样?-因为糟糕的天气几乎没有人来,我们推迟到下周了。

something某事;anything任何事;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据句意because of the terrible weather可知,没有人来参加会议,所以才会put it off。故选C。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——索尼亚,这是你的词典吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。问一下汤姆,他正在寻找他的。mine我的(东西),是名词性物主代词;my我的,是形容词性物主代词;me 我,是宾格形式;his他的(东西),是名词性物主代词;him他,是宾格形式。根据is this your dictionary? 和Oh, no, it’s not可知此处是表示这不是我的词典,故用代词mine代指。第二空Ask Tom, he is looking for可知汤姆正在寻找他的词典,故用his代指his dictionary。故选A。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:给我父母美好的祝愿你太好了。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查It’s +形容词+for/of+to do sth.,it是形式主语代替后面的不定式;第一空前形容词如果是指人的品质,性格之类的要用介词of,故选C。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-这些书是你的吗?-不,他们不是我的。他们属于她。you你,你们,人称代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格;她的,形容词性物主代词;hers名词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。第一个空代指“你的书”,在句中作表语,应用名词性物主代词yours,先排除A和C。第二个空前belong to 是固定短语,后跟宾格形式作宾语,故应选B。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:我妈妈是一名老师,她非常爱她的学生们。考查物主代词。A. her她的;B. his他的;C. my我的;D. your你的,你们的。因空后有名词,故这里要用形容词性物主代词来修饰这个名词,且数需和主语She 保持一致,故答案选A。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-你介意我用一下你的照相机吗?-对不起,它出了点毛病。something某事,某物,是不定代词,用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句中;wrong问题,毛病,形容词,应放在不定代词的后面。这里使用的句型是There is something wrong with…意为“…有毛病(坏了)”,是肯定句,故应选D。

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语语法代词专项练习

代词 ①单项选择。(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词) 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!太平洋英语,免费体验全部外教一对一课程:https://www.360docs.net/doc/574164756.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

初中英语语法 代词讲解

初中英语语法 代词 代词:为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。 种类:1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身 4) 指示 5)不定6) 疑问 7) 相互代词:each other, one another 互相, 其所有格加-’s 8) 关系代词:which , who ,that ,whom ,whose 等 引导定语从句 9) 连接代词:who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10)替代词:one(单数), ones(复数) 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。但ones 必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前,则用some, any ,而不用ones 。如:Have you bought any rulers? Yes ,I 've bought some. 一、人称代词 2. 3. 人称代词的排列顺序(单数231 ,复数123) 当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时,单数按二、三、一人称排列(即you, he / she, I );复数按一、二、三人称排列(即we, you, they )。但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时,要把说话人(I )放在第一位。如:It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。 二、物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式

3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如: 我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来,醒悟,恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于,全神贯注于…之中,消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词

初中英语语法大全(必备)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

英语语法大全: 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do (例如:I like watching monkeys jump) 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道,伴随······(例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树) 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)(例如: ask you for my book ) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时(例如:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾(例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 (例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……(例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么(例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……(例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么(例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气(例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样(例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害(例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

初中英语语法——代词详解与练习

代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。 二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称(一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)的变化。其中,人称代词除了这三种变化外,还有格(主格、宾格)的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下: 人称单复数主格宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselve s 第三 人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无itself

复数they them their theirs themselve s 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义 人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如:Tom is a boy, and he(代指第三人称单数Tom)is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she(代指第三人称单数Mary)likes singing. The boys are students, and they(代指第三人称复数数The boys)are in the room. The dog is small. It(代之第三人称单数The dog)is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语和表语,宾格用作宾语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。 如:I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语). I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语) =I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 温馨提示:考查人称代词时,该词谓语动词前用主格形式,在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式,而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词,如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词,就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义,或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时,则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词,分为主格和宾格。主格作主语,宾格作宾语。 小试牛刀: ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours

初中英语语法之指示代词的分类

指示代词的分类 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如: 单数复数 限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 编辑本段指示代词的句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1、作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 2、作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。 3、作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 4、作表语

My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 5、作定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。 编辑本段指示代词的用法 1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物,that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如: This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔,那是块橡 皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩,那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如: I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影,胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人也可指物。但是在相 当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如: I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。(this 等于 this wallet) Is she going to marry that man?

初中英语语法专项代词练习(含答案)

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