高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结

高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结动词类1、“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察；observe为了研究进行的观察；notice注意；catch sight of看见；stare好奇地看；glare瞪着看；Glance瞅见；glimpse瞥见see a film；watch TV2、“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容；talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流；say sth 诉说的内容；speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语；Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事；reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事；Bargain讨价还价；chat聊天；repeat 重复；explain解释；warn警告；remind提醒；discuss 讨论；debate辩论；figure指出；declare宣布；claim自称；mention 提起；admit承认；deny 否绝；describe描述；announce 公布；introduce介绍；complain抱怨3、“叫”cry哭叫；call叫；shout大喊；scream尖叫；moan呻吟；sigh叹气quarrel大吵4、“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达；question审问5、“答”answer回答；respond回应(用其他方式回应)；reply回复6、“听”listen to听的动作；hear听的结果；pick up收听；overhear无意听到7、“写”dictate听写；write sth 写describe描写；drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8、“拿/放”take拿走；bring拿来；hold举着；carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去；lift举；Put放lay 铺/放置；pull拉/push推9、“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓；grasp 握住；scratch 抠10、“打”hit一次性的打击；beat不间断的打击；strike突然的击打/突然想到；blow吹刮；attack攻击11“扔”throw扔；drop掉放弃错过；fall 倒下无意掉下来；wave 招手；shake摇12“送”send寄送；deliver递送；give给；offer 主动给予；see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸；fold折叠；embrace拥抱；hug抱；hold 握14“踢/碰”kick踢；knock敲；tip 轻敲15“行”walk走；run跑；climb爬；jump跳；skip 单腿跳；slip溜；come/go enter进入；move搬迁；drive开车；ride 骑；fly 飞；crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down / be seated /seat oneself 坐下；take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）；laugh /burst into laughter / burst out laughing 笑19“哭”cry / burst into tears /burst out cryingshed tears 留泪；weep呜咽地哭；sob抽泣；20“找/查”find找到；look for正在找过程；find out查明；discover/explore 发现/探索；hunt for / search for / seek / seek for / in search of寻找；Search sb 搜身；search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地；Check检查，核实；examine 考察发现问题/体检；test检测，检验；inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作；wear穿戴；have on试穿；be dressed in 穿的状态；make-up化装；get changed换衣服；be in red；身穿红衣服take off 脱；remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink；sip吮吸；have a meal 吃饭；have supper吃晚饭；toast 喝酒；taste treat sb to请某人吃；help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get / obtain/ acquire获得知识和技能；gain/possess24“失”lose 丢了；be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见；gone不见（物；）get lost 走丢；die off相继死去；die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有；own是自己的；conquer征服；occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left；the remaining thing；disappear；be missing /gone丢了，不见了27“增/减”rise / go up /drop ；人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy /purchase / afford / pay / pay off/ pay for / sell / on sale / bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn updisappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight30“变化”develop / improve / become / grow / go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colourchange /change intoreform31 认识的过程feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32 成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33 努力try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35 赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of D islike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38 到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40 损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of名词类1、假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2、旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3、职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4、餐馆/定餐/就餐inn旅店restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray 茶盘napkin5、诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one's temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physi cian surgeon specialist patient6、车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7、身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8、意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9、才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10、优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11、目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12、方式means method way manner approach13、身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14、图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15、文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16、课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 、学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18、建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 、气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20 、交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift /ride21 、习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22 、感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23、情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 、财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 、运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player C oach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26 、衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27、事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故高考英语短语动词强化记忆一、动词be构成的短语动词1 be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago．2．come along过来；快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．3．come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4．come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day．5．come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it．8．come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street．9．come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end．10．come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day11．come up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion三、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2．do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．3．do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with处理What did you do with our goods?5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6．do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up．do up one’s hair梳理头发四、动词get构成的短语动词1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床He gets up very early every day．3．get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend．4．get on上车You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5．get over克服；度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off．7．Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together．8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates．9．get into进人；陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking．10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get in a word插话12．get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．I will be with you as soon as I get through this work14．get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15．get about／around／round传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about．16．get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．17．get away离开I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year．五、动词have构成的短语动词1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2．have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money．3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life．4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难 We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．We have trouble in writing the composition.六、动词keep构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．2．keep up坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed．3．keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others．4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。