机械工程专业英语(面试翻译复习资料)

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工程机械专业英语讲义

Chapter one The Basic of Engineering Machinery Lesson 1 The basic machines一、vocabulary(词汇)pryvt.窥视,撬;n.杠杆,杠杆作用,窥探,探究者to pry up a floorboard撬起一块地板Can you help me pry the cover off this wooden box without breaking it?你能不能帮我不打破这个木箱盖而撬开它?fulcrumn.支点;adj.可转动的,支点adjustable fulcrum(跳板)可调整支点的活动装置brake beam fulcrum制动梁支点brake lever fulcrum制动杠杆支点, 制动梁支柱seesawn.杠杆,上下运动,交替;adj.上下运动的,杠杆式的play at seesaw玩跷跷板the seesaw between the attackers and the defenders攻守双方的拉锯战valven.阀, [英] 电子管, 真空管空调阀air cylinder valve气筒阀air escape valve泄气阀amplifying valve (=amplifier valve)放大(电子)管angle valve角阀angle back-pressure valve背压角阀pivotn.枢轴, 支点, (讨论的)中心点, 重点pivot on以...为轴心而转动; 绕着...转动视...而定; 随...而转移pivot upon以...为轴心而转动; 绕着...转动视...而定; 随...而转移二. sentence（句子）见教材p25附加句原文：By means of these different shapes cans can change rotating into reciprocating (back andforth or up and down ) motion or into oscillating or vibrating motion译文：借助不同的形状，凸轮可以把旋转运动变为往复式运动（来回运动或上下运动），还可以变成摆动或震动。

机械工程专业英语资料

Words and Expressions
Paragraph Analysis
Paragraph 1 It is known that ferrous metals are very important in the world, and have the greatest importance for industry. 众所周知黑色金属是非常重要的，对工业来说最为重要。 More than 90% by weight of the metallic materials used by human beings are ferrous alloys. 人类使用的90%以上的金属材料为黑色金属合金

Metals consisting of iron combined with some other elements are known as ferrous metals; all the other metals are called nonferrous metals. 由铁和一些其他元素构成的金属被称为黑色金属；所有其他的金属被称为有色金属。 Ferrous metals include plain-carbon steels, alloy and tool steels, stainless steels, and cast irons. 黑色金属包括普通碳钢、合金钢、工具钢、不锈钢和铸铁。

★ plain-carbon steels普通碳钢, alloy and tool steels,合金钢、工具钢、 stainless steels,不锈钢and cast irons铸铁

These groups of ferrous alloys have a wide variety of characteristics and applications.

机械工程专业英语考试必备

Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics1、The branch of scientific analysis which deals with motions, time, and forces is called mechanics and is made up of two parts statics and dynamics对运动、时间和作用力作出科学分析的分支称为力学。

它由静力学和动力学两部分组成。

2、Our intuitive concept of force includes such ideas as place of application, direction,and magnitudeand these are called the characteristics of a force.直观概念包括作用点、方向和大小。

这些称为力的要素3、Inertia is the property of mass that causes it to resist any effort to change its motion.惯性是质量所具有的抵抗任何外力改变其本身运动状态的性质.4、A particle is a body whose dimensions are so small that they may be neglected.当一个物体的尺寸特别小，可以忽略不计时，该物体可以被称为质点。

5、Law 1 If all the forces acting on a particle are balanced, the particle will either remain at rest or will continue to move in a straight line at a uniform velocity.第一定律如果作用在一个质点上的所有外力平衡，那么，这个质点保持原来的静止或者匀速直线运动状态不变。

(完整版)机械工程专业英语

Lesson11、the branch of scientific analysis, which deals with motions, time, and forces, is called mechanics and is made up of two parts, statics and dynamics. Statics deals with the analysis of stationary systems, i.e., those in which time is not a factor, and dynamics deals with systems, which change with time.对运动时间和作用力作出科学分析的分支成为力学。

他由静力学和动力学两部分组成。

静力学对静止系统进行分析，即在其中不考虑时间这个引述，动力学对事件而变化的系统进行分析。

2、Any two such forces acting on a body constitute a couple. The arm of the couple is the perpendicular distance between their lines of action, and the plane of the couple is the plane containing the two lines of action.作用在一个刚体上的两个这样的的里构成一个力偶。

力偶臂是这两个条作用线之间的垂直距离，力偶面是包含着两条作用线的平面。

3、Mechanics deal with two kinds of quantities: scalars and vectors. Scalar quantities are those with which a magnitude alone is associated. Examples of scalar quantities in mechanics are time, volume, density, speed, energy, and mass. Vector quantities, on the other hand, possess direction as well as magnitude. Examples of vectors are displacement, velocity, acceleration, force, moment, and momentum.力学涉及两种类型的量，标量和矢量。

机械工程师面试英语修订稿

机械工程师面试英语 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】主题：面试英语聘机械工程师应聘机械工程师对于机械工程师来说，工作经验是非常重要的。

如果没有工作经验，也可以将以前设计过的作品告诉招聘者。

BASIC EXPRESSIONS?基本句型表达1)Why did you choose to major in mechanical engineering?2)你为什么选择机械工程专业呢？3)2) The most important factor is I like tinkering with machines.4)最重要的一个因素就是我非常喜欢摆弄机械。

5)3) I am very interested in the field your company is in.6)我对贵公司所从事的这个领域非常感兴趣。

7)4) How do you see your career development?8)你如何看待你的事业发展呢？9)5) Why do you think you are qualified for this position?10)你为什么认为你适合这份工作呢？11)6) Can you tell me about one of your designs?12)你能介绍一项你的设计成果吗？13)CONVERSATIONS?会话14)（A=Applicant I=Interviewer）15)Dialogue 116)I:17)Come in, please.18)A:19)Good afternoon, Mrs Smith.20)I:Good afternoon. Have a seat, please. You are Mr. Sun21)A:22)Thank you. Yes, I am Sunling.23)I:24)I have read your resume. I know you have worked for 3 years. Whydid you choose to major in mechanical engineering?25)A:26)Many factors led me to major in mechanical engineering. The mostimportant factor is I like tinkering with machines.27)I:What are you primarily interested in about mechanicalengineering28)A:29)I like designing products, and one of my designs received an award.Moreover, I am familiar with CAD. But I can do any mechanic well if I am employed.30)I:Why did you decide to apply for this position31)A:32)Your company has a very good reputation, and I am very interestedin the field your company is in.33)I:What do you think determines an employee抯 progress in acompany such as ours34)A:35)Interpersonal and technical skills.36)I:37)We have several applicants for this position. Why do you think youare the person we should choose?38)A: I have the abilities, qualities and experience that yourequested in your job advert, for example I have threeyears?experience in designing products and I got leadershipexperience while serving the college student union as president.39)I:That sounds very good. How do you see your career development40)A:41)After a few years of gaining experience in the company andfurthering my professional qualifications I like to put myexperience and skills to use in management. I want to become a supervisor in your R&D department.42)I:Have you anything to ask about the job43)A:Yes. Do you offer any opportunities for further study44)I:45)Yes. If you undertake additional courses, provided these areapproved, and you complete them successfully, you can claim back part, quite a large part, 75% of the costs you incurred. Not just the fees, - traveling and other expenses too.46)A:47)That is fine.48)I:Anything else49)A:50)No.51)I:52)Well, thank you very much, Mr. Sun. I抣l let you know the resultof the interview as soon as possible. Goodbye.53)A:54)Thank you, Mrs. Smith. I do hope the answer will be favorable.Goodbye.55)I: 请进。

机械工程师英语面试

I: Have you anything to ask about the job?
A: Yes. Do you offer any opportunities for further study?
I: Yes. If you undertake additional courses, provided these are approved, and you complete them successfully, you can claim back part, quite a large part, 75% of the costs you incurred. Not just the fees, - traveling and other expenses too.
I: Great. Then what抯 your technical post title now?
A: I am a senior mechanical design engineer.
I: Do icate with you?
I: 你为什么认为你适合这份工作？
A: 我在机械工程系学了4年，这为我的理论水平打下了坚实的基础。而且我在CBA公司工作了4年，获得了丰富的实际经验。
I: 太好了。那你现在的技术职称是什么？
A: 我现在是高级机械设计工程师。
I: 你把证书原件带来了吗？
A: 带了，给你。
I: 你能简要介绍一项你的设计成果吗？
应聘机械工程师
对于机械工程师来说，工作经验是非常重要的。如果没有工作经验，也可以将以前设计过的作品告诉招聘者。
BASIC EXPRESSIONS 基本句型表达
1) Why did you choose to major in mechanical engineering?

机械工程专业英语翻译

机械工程专业英语翻译Introduction机械工程是一门涵盖机械原理、设计、制造以及维护的综合性学科，其中涉及许多专业术语和英语翻译。

良好的英语翻译能力对机械工程师在国际合作和成果交流中至关重要。

本文将介绍机械工程专业中常见的英语单词和短语，并提供中文翻译和相关注释。

Mechanical Principles 机械原理对于机械原理，下面是一些常见的英语单词和短语。

1.Mechanism（机构）：A mechanism is a device designedto transform input forces and movement into a desiredoutput force and movement.2.Kinematics（运动学）：Kinematics is the study ofmotion, without regard to the cause of the motion.3.Statics（静力学）：Statics is the study of thebehavior of structures, under the action of forceswithout producing motion.4.Dynamics（动力学）：Dynamics is the study of thebehavior of motion of objects under the action of forces.5.Thermodynamics（热力学）：Thermodynamics deals withthe relationships between heat, work, and energy.6.Fluid Mechanics（流体力学）：Fluid mechanics is thestudy of the behavior of fluids at rest or in motion. Mechanical Design 机械设计对于机械设计，下面是一些常见的英语单词和短语。

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机械工程专业英语第一课机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering一、专业英语概述1. 什么是翻译：翻译就是将一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来。

机械工程英语翻译就是将机械工程学科的英语原著由原作语言(source language)用译文语言(target language)忠实、准确、严谨、通顺、完整地再现出来，使人们能够借助汉语译文准确无误地了解英语机械工程著作所阐述的工程技术内容和科学理论。

机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering2. 翻译例句例1. Control Center, Smoking Free.例2. The tolerance should not be so big.例3. A dog driver stop the rotation of the wheel. 例4. Connect the black pigtail with thedog-house.例5. The importance of computer in the use of manufacturing can not be overestimated.机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering例1. Control Center, Smoking Free.错误译法：控制中心，吸烟自由。

正确译法：控制中心，严禁吸烟。

例2. The tolerance should not be so big.a. 此公差不应给这么大。

（机械学）b. 忍耐力不会有这么大。

(关于人体的耐受性)c. 抗毒性不会有这么强。

（医学）例3. A dog driver stop the rotation of the wheel. 错误译法：狗驾驶员使轮子停转。

专业译法：止动器使轮子停止旋转。

机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering例 4. Connect the black pigtail with the dog-house.错误译法：把黑色的猪尾巴系在狗窝上。

专业译法：将黑色的引出线接在高频高压电源屏罩上。

例5. The importance of computer in the use of manufacturing can not be overestimated.错误译法：计算机在制造业应用上的重要性不能被估计过高。

正确译法：计算机在制造业应用上的重要性怎么估计也不会过高。

机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering3.专业英语与基础英语的不同：首先，专业英语在词义上具有不同于基础英语的特点和含义。

掌握专业词汇是学好专业英语的基础，专业词汇的含义和上下文有关，因此查阅专业书籍的Index并参照课文确定词意是学习和掌握专业词汇的有效方法。

其次，英语科技文章在结构上也具有很多自身的特点，如长句多，被动语态多，大量的名词化结构等，这都给对英文原文的理解和翻译带来了基础英语中很难解决的困难。

机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering再者，专业英语对听说读写译的侧重点不同，其主要要求在于“读”和“译”，也就是通过大量的阅读对外文资料进行正确的理解和翻译，在读和译的基础上，对听、说、写进行必要的训练。

此外，专业外文资料由于涉及科技内容而往往极为复杂难以理解，加之这类文章的篇幅通常很长，所以只有经过一定的专业外语训练，才能完成从基础英语到专业英语的过渡，达到英语学以致用的最终目的。

机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering作为工程技术人员，阅读专业英语文献的目的是理解掌握文献所叙述的理论或方法，以便在科研或生产实践中实施这些理论方法，或是进一步发展改进这些理论方法。

为了达到这些目的，首先要准确地理解原文。

另一方面科技文献的写作特点是严谨，简洁。

在论述理论和方法时一般都只给出重要的步骤。

对有关的基础知识一般不详细阐述，也不给出公式的详细推导过程。

机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering读者往往需要通过认真地思索才能俯所述的关键问题。

因此专业英语阅读与普通英语的快速阅读方法也有所不同，专业英语阅读要把准确理解放在首位，在准确理解的基础上提高阅读速度。

和其他的英语能力一样，专业英语阅读能力，需要通过长期的实践才能获得，不可能一蹴而就，多读多练是提高专业英语阅读能力的最有效的方法。

机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering4.学习专业英语翻译技巧与方法的主要内容：(1.介绍和掌握单词与词组的¡°对应关系¡±•The tube is second to none.这个管子不亚于任何管子。

（首屈一指）•Monel metal is resistant to both fresh and salt water corrosion.莫耐尔合金能耐淡水和盐水的腐蚀。

(2. 学习普通词汇的专业化译法，避免说“外行话”。

•Heat-treatment is used to normalize, to soften or to harden steels.直译：热处理用来使钢正常化、软化或硬化。

正译：热处理可用来对钢正火、退火或淬火。

机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering(3.学习改变原文的词类和句子成分的规律，使译文通顺。

•Scientific evidence must be gathered in such a way, that other scientists can be sure of its accuracy.直译：科学的论证必须以这样一种方法收集，因而别的科学家能确信它的精确性。

正译：在收集科学的论证时，应能使别的科学家确信其精确性。

机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering(4.学习一些较为特殊的词法和句法，介绍一些值得注意的容易译错甚至完全译反的语法现象，避免一些错译。

•Everyone cannot do this test.错译：每一个人都不能做这个实验。

正译：并非每一个人都会做这一实验。

机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering5. 翻译的标准由于机械工程著作所叙述的内容涉及自然规律的技术概念，具有科学性、严密性等特点、因此，对于机械工程英语著作的翻译质量，人们普遍认为应以“准确”、“简练” “通顺”、这三个方面作为衡量标准。

也就是所谓：ABC标准。

准确－accuracy；简练－brevity；通顺－clarity准确：译文要忠实于机械工程英语原著，准确、明白表达原著内容。

简练：译文语言必须力求简洁、精练。

通顺：译文必须符合汉语修辞规则和习惯。

机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering6.机械工程专业翻译应具备的能力：作为机械工程专业领域的翻译，必须具备以下能力：1) 具有较好的英语基础；2) 较高的汉语修养；3) 较为丰富的机械工程专业知识；4) 懂得翻译的理论、技巧和方法。

机械工程专业英语文献阅读之一Basic Concepts in Mechanics 1The branch of scientific analysis which deals with motions, time, and forces is called mechanics and is made up of two parts, statics and dynamics. Statics deals with the analysis of stationary systems, i. e., those in which time is not a factor, and dynamics deals with systems which change with time.Forces are transmitted into machine members through mating surfaces, e. g., from a gear to a shaft or from one gear through meshing teeth to another gear, from a V belt to a pulley, or from a cam to a follower.机械工程专业英语文献阅读之一Words Learningdeal with 涉及，论及，与……打交道1. The physical and chemical properties of the stainless steel are dealt with in this article.本文论及了不锈钢材料的物理化学性质。

be made up of 由……组成 / 构成(整体由部分组成)1. Cast-iron is made up of about six different substances.铸铁大约由六种不同的物质组成。

be composed of / consist of1.The machine is composed of several different parts.这台机器由几种不同的部件组成。

机械工程专业英语文献阅读之一Words Learningconstitute 构成，组成（部分组成整体）1. Ferrite and carbon constitute the mild steel.铁素体和碳组成低碳钢。

be transmitted into / to…through把…通过…传递给…1. The piston movement is transmitted into / to the wheels through a crankshaft.活塞的运动通过曲轴传递给轮子。

机械工程专业英语文献阅读之一Basic Concepts in Mechanics 1It is necessary to know the magnitudes of these forces for a variety of reasons. The distribution of the forces at the boundaries or mating surfaces must be reasonable, and their intensities must be within the working limits of the materials composing the surfaces.For example, if the force operating on a journal bearing becomes too high, it will squeeze out the oil film and cause metal-to-metal contact, overheating, and rapid failure of the bearing. If the forces between gear teeth are too large, the oil film may be squeezed out from between them. This could result in flaking and spalling of the metal, noise, rough motion, and eventual failure.机械工程专业英语文献阅读之一Words Learningdistribute 分布，分配，供给1. The heat is distributed evenly throughout the material.热量在整个材料内部均匀分布。