专升本英语真题及答案解析2
安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题注意事项：1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案字直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律无效。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
I.Vocabulary and Structure(1point each;35points in all)Directions:For each of the following blanks,four choices are given.You are required to choose the most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. ()1.Once you enter the society,you are mostly________your own.A.inB.onC.ofD.to()2.The chairman as well as many other people_________present.A.isB.areC.willD.should()3.I think that it is no use_______with this.A.to continueB.continueC.continuingD.continued()4.What did the teacher________you to do at home?A.distributeB.assignC.divideD.point ()5.It didn’t take long for him to adjust_______his new job.A.toB.withC.forD.on()6.With his resolute determination,he is_________to win.A.possibleB.likelyC.likeD.probable()7.When I saw her facial________,I knew she was angry.A.appearanceB.expressionC.lookingD.feeling ()8.________is going to do the job there remains a question.A.WhoB.ThatC.WhatD.When ()9.The travelers________300miles a day by car when they were in Africa.A.passedB.tookC.coveredD.went ()10.Sam most probably___________her for another girl at the party.A.regardedB.viewedC.mistookD.looked()11.Whatever happens,this rule can be applied_________any case.A.onB.forC.inD.to()12.She earns a high__________as a doctor.A.salaryB.wagesC.moneyD.payment ()13.It is necessary that the meeting_______at once.A.beganB.beginC.beginsD.will begin ()14.Accrding to the doctor,the old lady was in a helpless________.A.placeB.locationC.spaceD.situation ()15.At the age of eighteen,he decided to take politics as his_________.A.arrangeB.taskC.workD.career ()16.Whenever needed Bob would_______for his father to come..A.arrangeB.requireC.demandD.invite ()17.Give up smoking,_________you will have a good health.A.orB.andC.so thatD.otherwise ()18.If you are mot careful enough,you may________black with white.binepareC.ConfuseD.contact()19.You_______me about his illness yesterday.A.must tellB.had toldC.ought to tellD.should have told()20.My brother is__________mine.A.five years more junior toB.five years junior thanC.five years junior toD.five years more junior than ()21.You_________me because I didn’t say that.A.must have misunderstoodB.must misunderstandC.must be understoodD.had to misunderstand()22.Can machines perform the same tasks________?A.that man doesB.what man doesC.must be understoodD.as man does()23.It is the boy’s laziness that_________his failure in the exams.A.resulted fromB.brought inC.resulted inD.led into()24.__________his wealth,he is not happy.A.Except forB.In spite ofC.HardierD.Besides()25.__________you work,the greater your progress will be.A.HarderB.The hardierC.HardlierD.The harder()26.John and Sally_________all their problems cheerfully.A.coped withB.Handled withC.dealt inD.turned up()27.It was the training that he had_________made him such a good technician.A.hasB.whatterD.that()28.Some elderly people________their beds at hospital.They need our help.A.confined toB.locked toC.tied withD.limited by ()29.No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to the airport_______the plane took off.A.whenB.whereC.while.D.than ()30.If_________successfully,the plan will completely change the trafficA.carryingB.carried outC.to carryD.carry out ()31.Within a few years he was_______from an ordinary clerk,to the manager of the company.A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved ()32.Though they disliked the tone of his speech,they finally decided to_______ his suggestion for it sounded practical.A.adaptB.adopteD.receive()33.The paint is still wet._________!A.Be sure to not itB.Be sure not to touch itC.As the diamond is hardD.Hard as the diamond is()34.________,it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A.Hard although the diamond isB.How hard is the diamondC.As the diamond is hardD.Hard as the diamond is()35.________,the students had to go to bed.A.The lights had gone outB.The lights having gone outC.The light went outD.The lights have gone outII.Cloze(1point each;10points in all)Directions:There are10blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The history of the American people is___36_____,the history of the movement of the American people.They moved from the colonies of the East Coast to the open space of the___37______.The moved from the country and the farm to the city.___38_______,Americans have been moving from the cities to the suburbs.Pioneer Americans began___39_______from the East Coast to the West250years ago.They moved west for many reasons.___40_____reason was that they could obtain____41____open space and land___42_____farming.Americans liked large open spaces.And they liked the freedom and independence to_____43______the land in their own way.Some of the land became farms.Important minerals were discovered in some areas,so some of the land became___44____. Other large areas became cattle ranches.There seemed to be enough land for everybody.But it was a difficult life---____45______of endless work and hardship.()36.A.with part B.of park C.in part D.on part()37.A.West B.South C.North D.East()38.A.Not long ago B.Then C.More recently ter()39A.moving B.passing ing D.going()40.A.Mainly B.Much C.Most D.One()41.A.unlimited B.indivisible C.discommected D.inseparable ()42.A.of B.for C.on D.in()43.A.make B.plant C.build D.develop()44.A.towns B.factories C.mines D.farms`()45.A.a task B.a job C.a life D.a career III.Reading Comprehension(50points)Task1(2points each;10points in all)Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find5questions or unfinished statements should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many people are frightened by spiders(蜘蛛).They are especially afraid of large,hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird–eating spider,which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird–eating spiders are a type of tarantula(狼蛛).They can bite,and the bite is painful,but it will not kill a grown–up.The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird--eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day,but at night they creep out and hunt for insects.As you might guess from their name,they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability.They can walk up window pans(玻璃窗)because of sticky.Silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.()46.This spider lives there the climate is_______.A.wet and hotB.cool and dryC.hot and dryD.cool and wet.()47.The article says that the bird–eating spider is a kind of_________.rge crabB.tarantulaC.black widow spiderD.All of the above()48.Bird–eating spiders hunt_________.A.during the dayB.at nightC.at dawnD.Both A and B()49.According to the story,bird–eating spiders_________.A.can catch birds and eat themB.can walk up windowpanesC.can give a person a painful biteD.All of the above()50.Implied but not stated_________.A.The bird-eating spider is unable to climb wellB.The bird-eating spider likes to stay in treesC.The bird-eating spider can be found in many parts of the worldD.One can hardly see a bird-eating spider during the dayTask2(2pointd each;10points in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task I(No.51through No.55)No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Amuel Langhome Chemens.born in Missouri in1835.He grew up in the banks of the Mississippi River and used the pen name of“Mark Twain”.The two novels brought him his greatest fame:Toni Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.Another book,Life on the Mississippi,told of his adventures on the river boats of the period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started.At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California.His short story,The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Count3,was an immediate success and his new life began.In1870,Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon.He had fallen in love with her wife even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer.His travels around the country giving talk son different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are considered Twain’s best works.They are marked by humor and satire(讽刺文学,讽刺)and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his time. His last book was completed in1909,one year before his death.He was then74years old.()51.Mark Twain is______.A.the best known author in American literatureB.the best known author in the worldC.the best author in America all the timeD.the best author in the world()52.The book,Life on the Mississippi,told usA.hid adventures on the MississippiB.his successful way to a writerC.his life as a writerD.his successful lectures()53.Which if the following novels made him famous?A.Tom SawyerB.Huckleberry FinnC.Life on the MississippiD.Both A the B()54.Mark Twain’s life as a writer started_____.A.when be vas a boyB.before he got marriedC.after he got marriedD.when he got married()55.From the story we can learn that Mark TwainA.was a good speakerB.was a good readerC.was a poor newspaper manD.could draw wonderful picturesTask3(3point each;15points in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task I(No.56through No.60)Money is used for buying or selling goods,for measuring value and for storing wealth. However,in primitive societies a system of barter was used.Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods.Somebody could exchange a sheep,for example,for anything in the market place that he or she considered to be of equal value.Barter,however,was a very unsatisfactory system of exchange,and various money systems developed based on goods that the members of a society recognized as having value.Cattle,grain,teeth,shells,salt,and tobacco had all been used. Precious metals gradually took over because,when made into coins,they were portable,durable, recognizable,and divisible into larger and smaller units of value.A coin is a piece of metal,usually disc-shaped,which bears lettering,designs or numbers showing its value.Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them,but most modern coins are based on face value–the value that the governments choose to give them,which doesn’t show the actual metal content.Coins have been made of gold,silver,copper,plastic and in China even from tealeaves. Most governments now issue paper money in the form of bills,which are really“promises to pay.”Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world. Checks and credit cards are being used increasingly,and it is possible to imagine a would where “money”in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used.Even today,in the United States,many places,especially filling stations will not accept cash at night for security reasons. ()56.“Barter”(in Line2,Paragraph1)here means_______.A.exchanging goods for moneyB.exchanging goods for goodsC.exchanging a sheep for anything in the marketD.exchanging money for goods()57.Why were precious metals gradually used for making coins?A.Because they were durable and portableB.Because they were recognizableC.Because they were divisibleD.All of the above()58.Coins were given value according to the exact amount of metals contained in them____.A.before the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesB.after the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesC.during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesD.between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries()59.“Promises to pay”(Lines6-7,Paragraph2)means_______.A.possibilities to payB.necessities to payC.obligations to payD.opportunities to pay()60.A world without any money in the from of coins and paper is________.A.suitableB.possibleC.necessaryD.avoidableTask4(3points each;15points in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task I(No.61through No.65)In most lectures,several main ideas are presented.These are the concepts(思想)the lecturer wants the students to remember.Often the lecturer has a general idea that serves as an“umbrella”covering the other main concepts.The students’job,then,is to pick out the main concepts, including the“umbrella”ideal.Lecturers usually begin with an introduction.Sometimes the main concepts and the“umbrella”idea are briefly presented in the introduction;often they are not.Next comes the body of the lecture.It is here that the several main concepts are always presented.The final part of a lecture, the conclusion,is traditionally a summary of the main concepts.This is also the place where the “umbrella”idea can most easily be repeated,restated,restated,or even introduced for the first time.When a lecture is well organized,with a clear-cut beginning,middle and end,the main ideas are usually easy to pock out.When a lecture is not well organized,getting the gist of what is being said is quite difficult.Some lecturers are“long-winded”,taking a long time to come to the point. Others ramble on(杂乱地漫谈)and never seem to come to the point at all.61.While listening to a lecture,the students are expected to remember________.62.A lecture is usually made up of three parts-,______and_______according to this passage.63.Sometimes,both______and_______of a lecture are put forward in the introduction.64.A lecture with a neatly-planned_______,_______and________is said to be a well organized lecture.65.The summary is in_______of a lecture and it is also the place where the______is mostly mentioned again.IV.Translation(35points)(I)Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(4points each for No.66 through No.68;6points for No.69;18points in all)mentioned again66.There is no general agreement about what can and should be done to solve the problem of pollution.67.Such networks as have been designed specially to enable people to send message to each other by computers are known as E-mail.68.of all living things,only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then modify the physical environment to help themselves realize these choices.69.Some people believe that it is necessary for the government to take an active role in population planning because many people will not limit themselves to just one or two children.(II)Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4points each for No.70 through No.72;5points for No.73;17points in all)70.他认为退休以后就能集中精力干他喜欢的事了。
普通高校专升本英语翻译专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
普通高校专升本英语翻译专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.正确答案：新型设计应该使经常发生地震的城市更加安全。
解析：本题考查定语从句和常用短语的译法。
本句包含一个where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词cities，翻译时应前置。
offer even greater security to cities直接意思为“给城市提供更大的安全性”，这里意译为“使城市更加安全”。
2．If you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won’t have suffered during the process.正确答案：假如你由于博览群书而变得更为高尚、聪明、善良、文雅，你就不会觉得读书是一种负担了。
3．Once a contract is signed, it has legal effect; no party who has signed a contract has the right to break it.正确答案：合同一旦签字便具有法律效力；任何签字一方均无权撕毁合同。
解析：本题由两个并列句组成。
在翻译前一句时要注意连词once是“一旦”的意思，acontract is signed不要生硬地翻成“合同被签订”而是应该注意汉语言语表达习惯。
后一句中则须注意party是指“(签合同的)一方”以及定语从句的翻译，英文中定语从句放在被修饰词后面，但译成汉语时定语从句要放在其修饰语party之前。
4．Quite a few young people nowadays have the habit of listening to background music while doing their homework.正确答案：现在有不少年轻人有一边做作业、一边听背景音乐的习惯。
江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案
江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案Jiangsu 2024 Adult College Entrance Examination English TestPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Reading Comprehension (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Many people believe that technology makes life easier. However, this isn't always the case. While technology does provide us with many conveniences, it also comes with its own set of challenges. For example, the rise of social media has made it easier for us to stay connected with others, but it has also led to issues like cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and a decrease in face-to-face communication.1. According to the passage, what is one advantage of technology?A. It makes life more challenging.B. It helps us stay connected with others.C. It decreases face-to-face communication.D. It leads to privacy concerns.2. What is one negative effect of social media mentioned in the passage?A. Cyberbullying.B. Improved communication.C. Privacy concerns.D. Convenience.Section B: Vocabulary and Grammar (15 points)Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. I ____________ to buy a new car next month.A. were goingB. am goingC. is goingD. are going2. The ____________ of the new iPhone was announced yesterday.A. releaseB. releasingC. releasedD. release3. Please ____________ me if you have any questions.A. askingB. askC. askedD. asks4. The student ____________ her exam because she studied hard.A. pastB. passedC. passingD. passes5. ____________ you ever been to France?A. AreB. IsC. HaveD. HasSection C: Cloze Test (15 points)Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.Growing up in a small town, I didn't have (1) ____________ to many opportunities. My parents (2) ____________ hard to provide for our family, but we still struggled to make ends meet. Despite the challenges, I always (3) ____________ of going to college and pursuing a career in medicine. So, when I received a scholarship to a prestigious university, it was (4) ____________ a dream come true.Part II: Writing (40 points)Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic:"Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning"In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as more and more people seek flexible and convenient ways to pursue their education. While there are many advantages to online learning, such as flexibility and accessibility, there are also some disadvantages, like a lack of face-to-face interaction and self-discipline. In your essay, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning and provide examples to support your points.Part III: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Listen to the audio recording and answer the questions.1. What is the main topic of the audio recording?A. The benefits of exercising.B. The importance of a healthy diet.C. The dangers of smoking.D. The effects of stress.2. According to the audio recording, what is one way to reduce stress?A. Getting enough sleep.B. Eating junk food.C. Smoking cigarettes.D. Drinking alcohol.Answer Key:Section A:1. B2. ASection B:1. B2. A3. B4. B5. CSection C:1. access2. worked3. dreamed4. likePart II:Essay should discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, with examples provided to support points.Part III:1. D2. AThis is a sample of the type of questions you may encounter on the Jiangsu 2024 Adult College Entrance Examination English test. Good luck with your studies!。
2024年河南专升本【公共英语】真题试卷及参考答案
The student added,"As luxury food and brand-name clothing cannot increase my happiness,why not satisfy myselfby spending less fbr the same amount of h appiness?'11.According to the passage,what lifestyle are more young people expecting to live?A.Plain needy lifestylesB.Rich high-cost lifestylesC.Simple low-cost lifestylesD.Extravagant pleasant lifestyles2.What do C4they,,(P2)refer toA.more young people in ChinaB.more young people in every countryC.more young people in any other countriesD.more young people in many other countries3.Which is not the reason for more young people expecting a frugal life?A.Rich and wealthy lifeB.Economic pressureC.Employment pressuresD.Changing attitudes toward material life4.How many ways of frugality are there being practised in the passage?A2 B.3 C.4 D.55.What is the passage mainly about?A.M ore young people are in pursuit ofhappmess and satisfection.B.M ore young people never buy luxury food and brand-name clothing.C.M ore young people have changed their attitudes toward consumerism.D.F rugal,low-cost lifestyles only attract a growing number of foreign followers.Passage2His desire to put what he learned into practice increased after the university established a Luban Workshop in Ethiopia in2021.The workshop was part of the professional training programs offered by China's vocational education colleges with the aim of sharing expertise.To date,Chinese colleges have established11Luban Workshops in African countries,offering a wide range of professional training and helping fbr the younger generation in these nations to build up their professional skills.Liu Bin,president of the Alliance for the Development of Luban Workshops,said a crucial factor behind the flourishing vocational training programs is that they seek to meet surging demand fbr improved local labor forces as Chinese businesses and products go global.A total of27Luban Workshops have been established in25countries,most of them in the developing world.The programs provide training in vocational skills tailored to meet the demands of host countries.2024年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六七八总分分值Part I Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questionsor incomplete sentences.For each ofthem there are4choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Since ancient times,frugality has been one of the traditional virtues among Chinese people. Following this traditional way of life,more young people in China are now frugal,low-lost lifestyles in order to spend less and save more.They are beginning to realize and project the pitfalls of consumerism,believing that simplicity can bring happiness and satisfaction.Economic and employment pressures,as well as changing attitudes toward material life,and also resulting in more young people turning their backs on extravagance and waste.Frugality is being practiced in a number of ways.Some young people choose discounts and low priced goods,while others are replacing well-known brands with those that are cost-effective.Some are cautious when buying nonessential items,while others say they save all they can in order to make important purchases.He Jiazheng,22,a college student,said he spends about10yuan on each meal and no more than 100yuan on each item of clothing.He,who is studying economics,said his pursuit of frugality stems from the idea of"realizing maximum happiness through minimum expenditure"Another crucial factor underpinning the popularity of the workshops is the deepening cooperationbetween China and countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative,or BRI."Advancing the BRI gave rise to the need for Luban Workshops,which has also given impetus to the initiative."Liu said.Most of the workshops are located at vocational colleges in host countries,and they are usually established through partnerships between such colleges in China and their local counterparts.The Chinese institutions share their equipment,teaching methods and materials,and provide training fbr teachers.Since the first Luban Workshop outside China was set up in Thailand in2016,the27workshops established to date offer degrees to more than6,100students and temporary training programs fbr some 31,500students.Liu said the workshops have also provided training fbr more than4.000teachers from host countries.6.Up to now,how many Luban workshops have been set up in African countries.A. 11B.24C.25D.277.About Luban workshops what is the purpose of the drive by China.A.T o promote mtemational cooperation on high educationB.T o promote cross-institution cooperation on high educationC.To promote international cooperation on vocational educationD.T o promote cross-mstitution cooperation on vocational education8.According to the passage,which help is not offered by the Chinese colleges?A.Sharing equipmentB.Providing financial supportsC.P rovidmg training for teachersD.S haring teaching methods and materials9.W hy did China start the first Luban workshop in Africa?A.T o help maintain and operate the railwayB.T o help train talent,which is in short supplyC.T o help train students.which are in short supplyD.T o help tram senior engmeers,which are in short supply10.W hat is the passage trying to tell us?ALuban workshops are specially made programs provided by ChinaB.Luban workshops have offered degrees to students in ThailandC.L uban workshops have tramed first24students in DjiboutiD. L uban workshops have benefit to Africa vocational educationPassage3Shenzhen is trying to be the first choice among Chinese cities fbr global brands launching flagship stores in the country and a shop window of global brands,according to a recently released action plan on expanding consumption,improving consumption quality and creating new demands(2021-2023).The plan put forward by the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau also stressed building local brands to enhance local products'prestige and influence.First-shop economy and brand economy are important indexes reflecting business innovation and influence of a city,and now play driving roles in stimulating consumption.The population structure in which young people take a majority enables Shenzhen to be the first choice for some well-known brands to establish presence in South China market,H Zeng Li.supervisor with the research firm JLL South China,said.Partial statistics from retail business data platform showed a total of72brands launched their flagship stores in Shenzhen from January to June.Among the shops,13were the brands' first shops in the country,?5were the first in South China and34were the first in Shenzhen.Statistics from the city's commerce bureau also showed that26shopping centers introduced97flagship stores of well-known brands to Shenzhen in2020.Of the97brands,41are in cosmetics and fashion business, and39engage in catering,including bakeries and beverages.which young people favor.lt is estimated that Shenzhen will open20complexes with these new business modes and more feature brands will bring new experiences to local consumers in the second half of this year.In2020,in a move to be a central city of global consumption,Shenzhen unveiled measures to stimulate the development of first-shop economy to attract famous global brands to set up shops in Shenzhen.In April this year,the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau unveiled measures on building international consumption centers.Among the measures,the property owners that introduced first shops or flagship stores of famous brands at home and abroad will receive rewards of500.000yuan for a retail outlet and200,000yuan fbr a catering outlet.The reward for one property owner or operator will be no more than3milion yuan a year.For product launching or shop launching activities of well-known Shenzhen brands,the government will give standard subsidies of30percent of the actual cost with a cap of3million yuan.—2—1l.What makes it possible for the121new flagship stores to open in Shenzhen?A.T he city can provide data to these fbr foreign and domestic busmessB.T he city n s consumption has made a steady and strong increase.C.T he city's consumption mainly depends on foreign and domestic businessesD.T he city is famous as an international consumption center in South China.12.34stores open in Shenzhen for the first time,which showsA.a strong appealB.t o leading innovationC.a proper policyD.i n driving plan13.What is the meaning of the word"catering"?A.T he work ofprovidmg make-upB.T he work of p roviding costumeC.The work ofprovidmg entertainmentD.T he work ofproviding food and drinks14.A mong these new stores,which sector accounts for the highest percentage of first stores?A.cateringB.c lothingC.leisure activityD.l ifestyle15.Which is the NOT following related to"first store economy"measures?A To reward famous global brands fbr opening their flagship shops in Shenzhen.B.T o reward Shenzhen's commerce bureau fbr its contribution.C.T o reward property owners for mtroducmg flagship shop of f amous domestic brands.D.T o reward property owners for mtroducing flagship shop of famous global brands.Passage4Xinjiang reservoir optimizes water useBy CHENG SI in Aksu,Xinjiang China Daily Updated:2023-09-0900:00Aksu in the Xinjang Uygur autonomous region is making efforts to optimize the use of water resources by building a world-class reservoir project,which aims to reduce droughts and floods andreduce their influence on local economic development and people's livelihoods,as well as generate powerLocated at the junction of Wensu and Wushi counties of Aksu,the Dashixia water reservoir project started construction in December2017,and is expected to test its water-holding function in October2025 and finish all construction around October2026.This area has a very harsh climate and complicated geological conditions,posing great challenges to our work,"said Huang Jin,vice-general manager of Xinjiang Gezhouba Dashixia Reservoir Development Co-the company in charge of construction.He said that the project requires high-quality construction because of the height of the dam,with its highest point designed to reach247meters,in addition to its high flow rate of floodwater release and higher-level resistance to earthquakes.To better monitor the quality of construction work and collect construction data,the company channeled around30million yuan(S4.1million)to build a smart monitoring system in late2021."The application of the system can not only help us save human resources,but reduce the risk of human error.We can monitor the construction work during the whole process,"said LiJiandong,the company's director of technology management department."For example,we can trace the whole process of dam material from the original mining,transportation and its placement through the system."He added that the system is in trial operation so far,and will be put into service around October to December.Seeing the project in smooth operation.the45-year old Xu Shumei,a senior technician from the company,feel her efforts and contributions are rewarded."I've worked in Xinjiang since1999after finishing my education in Chongqing,my hometown. And I started to work for the project around four years ago,"she said.She is responsible for quality control,laboratory management and energy saving and emission reduction for the project."Ive never regretted serving in this industry,and it may be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to get involved in such a world-class project.But I owe a lot to my daughter and parents who need my care because of my work,"she said.16.Which is not the purpose of building a world-class reservoir project in Aska?To reduce droughtsA.B.To reduce floodsC.T o generate powerD.T o reduce power generation17.When is the Dashixia water reservoir expected to finish all construction?.A.A round December2017B.Around late2021C.Around October2025D.Around October202618.How did the company better monitor the quality of construction work?A.T o manage laboratory energyB.To build a smart monitoring systemC.T o protect the right oflaborersD.T o prohibit the risk ofhuman errors19.What can you infer from this passage?A.X u Shumei is a j unior technician in charge of q uality.B.X u Shumei take less care ofhis daughter and parents.C.X u Shumei is a workaholic in eyes ofher relatives.D.X u Shumei has been the company director fbr4years.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.T he Dashixia water reservoir can generate power.B.B.The Dashixia water reservoir can reduce droughtC.T he Xinjiang reservoir can reduce energy and emission.D.D.The Xiryiang reservoir is tying to optimize water resources.Part II Cloze(1x20)Directions:There are20blanks in thefbllowingpassage.For each ofthe blank there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Going to the hospital is a tough and tiring experience for many elderly citizens.Especially, 21who live alone,have limited mobility,or are unfamiliar_22_smartphone use.Companies that provide workers to accompany individuals to the hospital and_23_patients throughout the process_24_to profit as demand rises.This type of service is known as Peizhen,_25_translates to"medical treatment accompaniment"The market is quite segmented.The elderly,_26_certain enterprise customers_27_,and young people living alone in the city,_28_the majority other demand.The_29_typically have more stringent requirements,such as health consultation and expert reservation.The_3O rate ranges from20yuan to100yuan,31on the service content,requirements and staff background,with those with medical backgrounds charging more."Peizhen is a brand-new industry.Our company's primary market is older individuals_32_buy the service for themselves or whose children_33_the service,'1said Yu Weisheng,manager of Shanghai Quanchengjiujiu Health Service Co,whose workers can escort three to four old individuals to the hospital every day.H We_34_collaborate with the district administrations in some neighborhoods,which_35_theelderly service,'1s aid Yu."Typically,elderly people must travel to a_36_hospital for out-patient,rehabilitation therapy,and dialysis services.They engage our workers to assist them_37_they do not have children or the children are not living with them,"Yu explainedYu wants the government s8_a series of access qualification,training,and certification programs to improve management and assure the industry's_39_development."It is a new business;there are no rules governing staff qualification,background,pricing,risk management,patients'medical records,_40_privacy protection,"he said."Service providers should be trained and tested in psychology,medical knowledge,and other necessary skills to ensure service quality and safety,"he stated.21.A.t hat B.these C.someone D.those22.A.t o B.with C.on D.from23.A.insisting B.assist C.insist D.assisting24.A.is beginning B.is planning C.are beginning D.are planning—4—The move allows similar steps taken recently in Finland,a country that is widely regarded as having one of t he best education systems in the world.France has also had a ban in place since September2O18.Newspaper Le Figaro reported that before the ban,around30to40percent of all sanctions issued in senior schools related to the use of m obile phones in the classroom.()41.Smart devices are to be banned from Dutch classroom in the new year.()42.The disabled students are banned to use smart devices in the Netherlands.()43.Robbert Dijkgraaf approved of t he use of smart devices in the Netherlands.()44.Finland is widely regarded as having the best education system in the world.()45France has also issued a similar official rule concerning the use of smart devices.Part IV Translation(40points)Section A English-Chinese Translation(2x5)Directions:This part,mumbered46to50,is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each sentence isfollowed byfour choices of s uggested translation marked A,B,CandD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.A ll our sale items are slightly imperfectA.我们所有所售的商品都非常完美B.我们所有的特价商品都略有瑕疵。
重庆自考专升本考试英语试题及答案 (2)
重庆自考专升本考试试题及答案英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．）1.________I admit there are problems,I don't agree that they can not be solved.A.AsB.WhileC.ForD.Despite2.He is not________to recover from the shock in one day or two.A.PossibleB.probableC.capableD.likely3.No educational system is perfect.Each one has its________.A.bordersB.frontiersC.limitsD.limitations4.—Do you know our town at all?（）—No,this is the first time I_____here.A.have beenB.was isC.came canD.am coming5.I didn’t hear the phone.I_____asleep.（）A.must beB.should beC.must have beenD.should have been6.It was in____friendly a way that he talked with us.（）A.suchB.how isC.tooD.so7．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate_________meals.Because it will affect your appetite.A．exceptB．throughC．betweenD．unless8．The grassland,reaching out far away,looks rather beautiful_____the blue and clean sky. A．againstB．aboveC．throughD．past9．If your temperature is_______37.3°,you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.A．aboveB．againstC．underD．below10．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind________matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．throughB．acrossC．offD．into11.This house is not ft___a family with small children.（）A.ForB.to goC.ofD.on only12.The money will be used___the school ways new computer equipment.（）A.provided onB.providingC.to provideD.provide is13.1can't bear the coldness of the winter.__（）A.any longerB.much moreC.no longerD.no more14.John was working quietly,all his attention__on the task.（）A.FastenedB.to fastenC.fastening toD.has fasten15.Before every concert,the singer worries about how well she.()A.was performingB.performedC.will performD.has performed16.Lee was about to knock at the door_A_a woman appeared from around the side of the house.（）A.WhenB.While isC.After onD.since17.Wendy___her job and stated playing football.（）A.gave backB.gave upC.gave inD.gave out18.___that my brother was rather quiet during dinner.（）A.will noticeB.am noticingC.notice isD.noticed on19.---How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.()A.costsB.Pays toC.spendsD.Takes is20.I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.()A.To goB.For ifC.withD.By too二、单词填空（共计15分）1．The young man_____________________(制订了一份独特的计划)for his English.(根据汉语提示完成句子)2．The programme____(为帮助……而设计)people who have been out of work for a long time.(根据汉语提示完成句子)3．______(振作起来)and pay more attention to your colleagues and the things will be much better.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、阅读理解：(本题1大道，共30分)阅读理解（一）In2002,the Beijing Municipal government led the nation in issuing an order banning electric bicycles from January1,2006.Since then a number of local governments have followed suit.In May,the Legislature of Zhuhai in South China's Guangdong Province became the first law-making body in the country to pass a regulation to keep electric bicycles off the roads. They claim environmental disadvantage and concerns over public safety justify their ban. Local government officials and law makers have argued their leading concern is the threat of pollution from spent lead-acid batteries.The relatively high speed of electric bicycles---faster than most common bikes at about20kilometers per hour---is just too dangerous in the eyes of some policy-makers.They also mention interference with automobiles,common bikes and passers-by that results in accidents or slowed traffic.But none of these arguments justify the ban.In the first place,it should be made clear that while operating,the battery driving an electric bike sends out almost no polluting gas.They are much cleaner than cars.If the batteries, which can be used for one or two years,are thrown away without proper treatment or recycling,environmental damage is highly likely.It is required that electric bike producers and store sellers sign recycling contracts to ensure consumers can sell used batteries back to producers.In practice,some small producers neglect their recycling responsibility,causing concern for environmental pollution.It is clear the authorities can solve the problem through strengthening management. Although it will require some extra efforts from the government,it does not go beyond government officials'call of duty.Regarding the speed,there are technical standards governing the production of electric bikes.According to the standards,the designed speed should be limited to a maximum of20kilometers per hour.This is slower than the top speed of some mountain bikes.To cater to the consumer desire for higher speed,some manufacturers have made it easy to remove speed-limiting devices after purchase,which is potentially very dangerous.To make the bicycles safer,local governments should draft regulations specifying severe punishments for rule-breakers.The black sheep should be picked up and punished,but violations by a small number of manufacturers or riders should not be an excuse to spoil the fun for everyone.1.What is the author's attitude towards banning electric bicycles_______A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Not mentioned2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_______A.Beijing will be the first city in China to ban electric bicycles starting this year.B.Zhuhai rather than Beijing is the first to make law to forbidden the use of electric bicycle.C.More than one local government has decided to ban the use of electric bicycles.D.Shanghai is not one of the cities,which have determined to ban electric bicycles.3.In the last paragraph but one,the sentence"To cater to the consumer desire for higher speed,..."the underlined phrase can best be replaced by___________.A.satisfyB.delayC.promoteD.haste4.Which of the following is not considered to be a disadvantage by those who want to ban electric bicycles?______A.The used batteries will pollute the environment.B.The dangerous speed.C.More accidents and slow trafficD.Some producers neglect their recycling responsibility阅读理解（二）Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States,yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies.As she once said of herself:”I would never sit back in a rocking chair,waiting for someone to help me."No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State,one of five boys and five girls.At twelve she left home and was in domesti(家庭的)service until,at twenty-seven,she married Thomas Moses,the hired hand of one of her employers.They farmed most of their lives,first in Virginia and then in New York State,at Eagle Bridge.She had ten children,of whom five survived;her husband died in1927.Grandma Moses painted a litte as a child and made embroldery(刺绣)pictures as a hobby,but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(硬的)to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore(杂货店)and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art,and in1940she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the1930's and her death she produced some2,000pictures:detailed(详细的)and lively portrayals(描绘)of the country life she had known for so long,with a wonderful sense of colour and form."I think really hard till1think of something really pretty,and then I paint it."she said.1.According to the passage,Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to.A.make herself beautifulB.keep activeC.earn more moneyD.become famous2.Grandma Moses spent most of her life.A.nursingB.paintingC.embroideringD.farming3.The underlined word survived means.A.graduated from collegeB.examined the condition of the houseC.lived longer than the other childrenD.gave up themselves to the police4.From Grandma Moses'description of herself in the first paragraph,it can be inferred that she was。
2024专升本英语真题试卷解析
2024专升本英语真题试卷解析英文回答：1. Read the following text and answer the questions below:"The world is facing a climate crisis. The effects of climate change are already being felt around the globe, from rising sea levels and extreme weather events to changes in plant and animal life.The good news is that we still have time to act. By taking steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we can help to mitigate the worst effects of climate change and build a more sustainable future for our planet.One of the most important things we can do is to transition to a clean energy economy. This means investing in renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal energy. We also need to reduce our reliance onfossil fuels, which are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions.In addition to transitioning to a clean energy economy, we also need to make changes to the way we live. We can drive less, eat less meat, and recycle more. We can also support businesses that are committed to sustainability.By working together, we can create a more sustainable future for our planet. We can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect our environment, and build a better world for ourselves and our children."Questions:1. What is the main topic of the text?2. What are some of the effects of climate change?3. What can we do to mitigate the worst effects of climate change?4. What are some of the changes we can make to the way we live to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions?Answers:1. The main topic of the text is climate change and the urgent need to act to mitigate its worst effects.2. Some of the effects of climate change include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and changes in plant and animal life.3. To mitigate the worst effects of climate change, we can transition to a clean energy economy, reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, and make changes to the way we live.4. Some of the changes we can make to the way we live to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions include driving less, eating less meat, recycling more, and supporting businesses that are committed to sustainability.中文回答：1. 阅读以下文本并回答后面的问题：“世界正面临气候危机。
专升本考试：2022英语真题及答案(2)
专升本考试：2022英语真题及答案(2)共432道题1、第32题的答案是( )（单选题）A. CrowdedB. extensiveC. largeD. bare试题答案：A2、Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?（单选题）A. The adding of new materials．B. The demand in the army during WWI．C. The purchase of new machines．D. The appearance of smaller candy bars．试题答案：B3、第33题的答案是( )（单选题）A. reformB. destructionC. SupportD. discovery试题答案：B4、根据下面材料回答{TSE}题： Passage one I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers．I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband．Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to．When my wife asked，“ Didyou even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!” In January，I began to lose my voice．Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged．Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery． Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions．I wanted to talk but couldn’t．Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books．That would come in handy the next couple of weeks． It had never left．I'd just stopped noticing．I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”．I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say．Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs．Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone． After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking more．I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear． {TS}According to the passage，the author is most likely a __________ ．（单选题）A. driverB. teacherC. doctorD. Journalist试题答案：D5、What might be the best title of the passage?（单选题）A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones Solutions试题答案：A6、Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for after supper．（单选题）A. walkB. the walkC. walksD. a walk试题答案：D7、第29题的答案是( )（单选题）A. thatB. whoC. whatD. as试题答案：A8、请填写最佳答案（）（单选题）试题答案：F9、第34题的答案是( )（单选题）A. improvementsB. ChangesC. protectionD. development试题答案：B10、第27题答案是（）（单选题）A. causeB. 1eaveC. disturbD. 1ead试题答案：B11、根据以下材料，回答{TSE}题 Insomnia, or "poor sleep",can have bad effects on a person´s health and general well-being. It can 21onboth our physical and mental health and can lead to other health 22 Insomnia can be traced to many differentreasons,but what is 23to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind 24Constantthoughts, 25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 tothe next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired. In order to treat insomnia 28, it isfirst necessary to allow a sufferertore-experience 29 real relaxation feel like.It’s almost as though they´ve forgotten how to relax. Once this hasbeen 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to reeducatethe unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow anatural state of sleep to 33 Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of 34 this goalfor long-lasting results. Sleeping pills, if used at all, shouldonly be a short-term 35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effectscan be deep and far-reaching. {TS}第21题答案是（）（单选题）A. harmB. affectC. changeD. impact试题答案：D12、第31题的答案是( )（单选题）A. tooB. onceC. againD. also试题答案：D13、Only by telling the truth___________win the trust and support of your friends．（单选题）A. you canB. can youC. you didD. did you试题答案：B14、Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her．（单选题）A. HurtB. HurtingC. to hurtD. to be hurt试题答案：C15、第60题应填( )（单选题）试题答案：B16、第25题应选( )（单选题）A. makes upB. focuses onC. refers toD. consists of试题答案：D17、第29题答案是（）（单选题）A. ifB. howC. whereD. what试题答案：D18、根据下面材料回答{TSE}题： Passage one I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers．I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband．Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to．When my wife asked，“ Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!” InJanuary，I began to lose my voice．Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged．Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery． Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions．I wanted to talk but couldn’t．Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books．That would come in handy the next couple of weeks． It had never left．I'd just stopped noticing．I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”．I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say．Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs．Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone． After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking more．I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear． {TS}According to the passage，the author is most likely a __________ ．（单选题）A. driverB. teacherC. doctorD. Journalist试题答案：D19、What is the passage mainly about?（单选题）A. Selection process of rescue dogs．B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs．C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with．D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform．试题答案：B20、The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain．（单选题）A. was enjoyingB. were enjoyingC. has enjoyedD. have enjoyed试题答案：A21、第23题的答案是( )（单选题）A. for exampleB. in additionC. at lastD. after all试题答案：A22、第33题应选( )（单选题）A. racesB. regionsC. mindD. mankind试题答案：D23、The carpet has so many stains on it thatit needs__________（单选题）A. replaceB. to replaceC. being replacedD. to be replaced试题答案：D24、选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）。
专升本大学英语2考试题及答案
专升本大学英语2考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
AThe Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business. However, with its benefits come risks. Cybersecurity is a growing concern for individuals and businesses alike. Personal information can be stolen, and financial transactions can be compromised. It is crucial to take precautions to protect our online activities.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The risks of the Internet.C. Cybersecurity.D. Online transactions.2. What is considered an essential part of daily life according to the passage?A. Communication.B. The Internet.C. Personal information.D. Financial transactions.3. What is the author's concern regarding the Internet?A. Its speed.B. Its security.C. Its cost.D. Its accessibility.4. What is suggested as a necessary action?A. Ignoring the risks.B. Paying more for better security.C. Taking precautions.D. Avoiding online activities.BVolunteering is a selfless act that can benefit both the volunteer and the community. It allows individuals to give back to society and help those in need. Moreover, volunteering can provide valuable experience and skills that can be useful in one's career. It also fosters a sense of community and belonging. Many organizations are always looking for volunteers to support their causes.5. What is the main idea of the text?A. The drawbacks of volunteering.B. The benefits of volunteering for society.C. The benefits of volunteering for the individual.D. The importance of volunteering.6. What can volunteering provide to an individual?A. Monetary rewards.B. Valuable experience.C. Higher social status.D. Financial security.7. What is one of the outcomes of volunteering?A. A sense of isolation.B. A sense of community.C. A sense of competition.D. A sense of superiority.8. What is often sought by organizations in the text?A. Financial donations.B. Skilled professionals.C. Volunteers.D. Government support.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
专升本英语二试题及答案
专升本英语二试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
- (1) What is the man going to do?A) Buy a gift. B) Go to a party. C) Visit his parents. - (2) Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A) She has to work. B) She is not interested. C) She has another appointment.2. B) 根据所听短文，选择正确答案。
- (3) What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of online learning.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. A) 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
- Passage 1- (4) What does the author think of the new policy?A) It is too strict. B) It is reasonable. C) It is unnecessary.2. B) 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
- Passage 2- (5) According to the passage, what is the best title for the article?A) The Impact of Technology on Education.B) The Role of Teachers in the Modern World.C) The Challenges of Integrating Technology in Classrooms.三、完型填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案填空。
全国成人高考专升本《英语》2023年真题及答案解析
2023年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第1I卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共125分）得分评卷人I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.pa s tB.fa s tC.grand s onD.rea s onpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.lun c hB.stoma c hC.tou c hD.spee c hpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.bom bB.tom bC.clim b erD.num b erpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.a liveB.a wareC.a gentD.a ttractpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.B.h ourC.s ourD.ourII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.The world will be different,and we have to be prepared to______to the change.A.agreeB.turnC.adaptD.move7.Not only the students but also their foreign teacher______watching romantic movies.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying8.The mayor said that the development would not have any bad______upon wildlife in the area.A.effectB.imageC.resultD.power9.John has no idea______this dog has been following him all the way.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why10.The committee insisted that the proposal______without delay.A.be discussedB.to be discussedC.is discussedD.is to be discussed11.You______hand in your paper on Monday or you will lose10percent of your final score.B.shouldC.mayD.would12.The university's academic board will______this issue first before coming to a decision.A.look upB.look afterC.look forD.look into13.She had been taking singing lessons since she was a child and was______in winning the competition.A.confidentB.proudC.goodD.capable14.The girl spent as much time in watching TV as she______in studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did15.An estimated50,000farmers______the new method by the end of this year.A.are adoptingB.have adoptedC.will have adoptedD.have been adopting16.I have a very busy work schedule,and have almost no time to______to body building.A.appealB.devoteC.supplyD.contribute17.______a great dancer,Diana often receives invitations to give performances in different countries.A.Has beenB.BeingC.BeD.To be18.Nancy has been reading a long novel______the past two weeks.A.forC.beforeD.till19.The journey to the lake was terrible,but after we______there,we had a wonderful time.A.have arrivedB.could arriveC.would arriveD.had arrived20.My elder sister says I can borrow her newly-bought dress for parties______I like.A.sinceB.ifC.whetherD.thoughIII.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Who have the keener sense of smell,dogs or humans?Most of us would___21___the dog's nose is much more sensitive than man's.After all,dogs are used to___22___ criminals,and the police sometimes use dog to smell out drugs.The___23___is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dog's-___24___you were trained to use your nose___25___.And since your brain is much better than the dog's, you would be much___26___to fool than a dog would be.However,if you wanted to___27___someone's smell,you would have to crawl（爬行）about___28___your hands and knees with your nose to the____29__as the dog does．In its own way,however,your nose is as sensitive to___30___smells as your ear is to the softest of sounds.Most wine companies employ professional tasters who___31___the quality of their products.These tasters take very small amounts of the___32___,and roll it around in their mouths while___33___chewing movements.This“mouthing"of the liquid forces the air up the back entrance to the nasal cavity（鼻腔）toward the olfactory membrane（嗅觉粘膜），a place___34___smells can best be caught．If the wine suits their taste(actually,if it suits their smell),they may nod___35___.21.请回答第（21）空A.remindB.believeC.persuade22.请回答第（22）空A.track downB.look atC.calm downD.knock at23.A.reasonB.scienceC.truthD.rule24.A.ifB.asC.althoughD.unless25.A.freelyB.properlyC.wildlyD.slowly26.A.strongerB.smarterC.fasterD.harder27.A.coverB.followC.countD.leave28.A.inB.aboveC.onD.for29.A.soilndD.ground30.A.faintB.strongC.thickD.thin31.A.changeB.keepC.releaseD.judge32.A.coffeeB.juiceC.alcoholD.tea33.A.masteringB.processingC.makingD.producing34.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why35.A.approvinglyB.sadlyC.gratefullyD.reluctantlyIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on te Answer Sheet.Passage OneMy mother raised me with several fixed rules.One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his rear（后面的）pocket.I can recall being a ten-year-old on the school playground，feeling the piece of cloth directly over my bottom and wondering what it was there for.Time would tell.Every night for most of my life,I have removed from my trousers the things I'm going to need the next day-keys,wallet,and handkerchief.After60years,my body weight feels wrong if I'm heading out of the house with an empty back pocket.This rule of behavior,of course,did not apply to one's children in the late20th century. When my three kids were growing up,they all let me know that my handkerchief was ridiculously old-fashioned.They had their arguments.If you have to be prepared every day for a cold,why not carry a little packet of tissues，which saves you from that disgusting（恶心的）business o blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in your trousers?But a handkerchief is a lot more durable（耐用的）than tissue，creates no waste，and has a far wider variety of uses.One reason my kids saw that handkerchief so often is because of the large number of chocolate mouths and skinned knees that handkerchief wiped.Can you hold the handle of a boiling pot with a tissue?Now that I am a grandfather of five,my handkerchief again has been put to use.When friends become grandfathers for the first time,I often send them a dozen handkerchiefs as a small gift.In fact,for Father's Day last year my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs.Neither of us can count the number of times she was in tears at a movie and said quietly,"Can I borrow your handkerchief?”36.Which of the following is true about the writer when he was a ten-year-old?A.He wanted to become a gentleman.B.He didn't get along with his mother well.C.He didn't know the uses of a handkerchief.D.He thought his mother's rules old-fashioned.37.How did the writer's kids react to his handkerchief?A.They thought he should get rid of it.B.They convinced him of its ridiculous trouble.C.They argued with him about its harmful effect.D.They assured him it would be replaced by tissues.38.Why does the writer use the underlined quotation from his wife in the last paragraph?A.To express gratitude for his wife's gift.B.To indicate that his wife was easily moved.C.To demonstrate a role of handkerchiefs in life.D.To show a change of attitude towards handkerchiefs.39.What is the best title for the passage?A.Handkerchief:A Family TieB.Handkerchief:A Gift for GrandfathersC.Handkerchief:Old-fashioned but UsefulD.Handkerchief:Necessary for GentlemenPassage TwoAsk any group of parents to describe their eighth graders（八年级学生），and you＇ll get a surprising and often contradictory-range of responses.Eighth graders are often quiet and shy,yet they're often loud and frank.They keep pushing you away,yet they're still deeply influenced by everything you say and do.They can make a perfectly reasonable argument as to why they should be allowed to date,yet they can't seem to understand your perfectly reasonable argument for why they should wait.They want to be individuals, yet they want desperately to fit in.Welcome to the eighth grade!Your child is now a full-grown teenager,and she'll experience great physical，emotional，and intellectual（智力的）changes during this dramatic year.As she moves from childhood to adulthood（成年），she＇Il begin to look like a young woman，and she＇ll begin to struggle for the independence of adulthood, for which she's not quite ready yet.Your teenager will experience changes and feel emotions she won't always understand.As a result,she'll sometimes feel a little lost or scared,and often very confused as she struggles to figure out who she is and who she wants to be.That is where you come in.As much as your eighth grader may push you away,as much as you may feel she doesn't want you around,she does want you to be involved in her life.She needs you to know what's happening to her and around her,especially in school where she may face pressure to fit in and where she'Il face a curriculum that challenges her developing reasoning skills.As the saying goes,“Little kids,little problems;big kids, big problems."And your big kid will need you to help her work those problems out.40.Which of the following statements about eighth graders is true?A.They fit into society well.B.They show conflicting characters.C.They push each other away.D.They become increasingly reasonable.41.Why is an eighth grader's life so dramatic?A.She has many roles to play.B.She is losing her independence.C.She has become a grown-up woman.D.She is experiencing many changes.42.For whom is the passage written?A.Eighth graders'parents.B.Eighth graders'doctors.C.Eighth graders'teachers.D.Eighth graders themselves.43.What is the writer most probably going to do next?A.To criticize eighth graders.B.To introduce a famous teacher.C.To discuss the current educational policy.D.To explain how to help eighth graders.Passage ThreeMany years ago,when I was working in a school in Buenos Aires,I was required to teach Macbeth to a class of Spanish-speaking schoolboys.I was a bit worried at being given such a task,because Shakespeare's language is not always easy,even for the native speaker.The language of Macbeth is particularly rich and strange to the modern reader.I myself had seen and read the play for the first time at an early age,and had been carried away by the story.So,I decided to concentrate first on the action and plot,and as far as possible let the language take care of itself.I read the play to my students,scene by scene,taking the different parts myself.I did not let my pupils read it aloud for themselves,as I thought they lacked necessary experience and skill to benefit from this.At the end of each scene,I saw to it that everybody understood what had happened,and we briefly summarized this in writing.After this,I went through the scene again,explaining those language points that might prevent essential comprehension,and then I read the scene straight through once more,This was not a very exciting approach.The pupils'participation was largely passive.I was in factdoing most of the work.However,when we had gone through about half of the play in this manner,I discovered to my great surprise that the class had taken the book home and finished it for themselves.Through my efforts,they had woken up to the idea that the story was exciting,and wanted to know how it turned out in the end.We went ahead and finished the play,working more rapidly,and went on to discuss and read parts of the play again,focusing on the characters,plots,themes,etc.Without noticing it,we did a lot of practice in oral and written English.44.What made the teaching of Macbeth a worrying task?A.The story is very boring.B.The teacher hadn't read the play.C.Shakespeare's language is difficult.D.The students hadn't watched the play.45.When did the language of Macbeth start to be dealt with?A.Before the teacher read the play.B.After the pupils read the play aloud.C.After the pupils understood the plot.D.Before the teacher explained the writing skills.46.What surprised the teacher greatly?A.The pupils started to learn actively.B.The pupils summarized the plot orally.C.The pupils began to enjoy the language.D.The pupils became very excited in class.47.What can be learned from the teaching practice in the passage?A.Group work is useful for learning a language.B.Good teachers focus on teaching language points.C.Shakespeare's plays are suitable for foreign students.D.Proper teaching methods might arouse pupils'interest.Passage FourIn their recent book,"Wildhood,"Harvard biologist Barbara Natterson-Horowitz and science journalist Kathryn Bowers point out that adolescent（青春期的）animals and human teenagers go through the same sorts of challenges.With little life experience, adolescent animals engage in dangerous but beneficial behaviors.For example,theywatch,smell and learn about the animals that eat them,gathering all kinds of information that can keep them safer as adults.Similarly,human teenagers try to have as many experiences as they can before they leave the nest.Another key aspect of adolescents is the amount of time they spend in groups.This period is marked by peak levels of peer（同伴）pressure and near-disaster.Scientists have found that adolescents of all kinds tend to make dangerous moves while with peers. Laurence Steinberg,a psychology professor,set up two experiments.One involved mice, half of which were adolescents,drinking alcoholic water.In the other experiment,human teenagers played a driving video game.The results were surprisingly alone,"Steinberg said.The teenagers in the driving study also took more risks when others were around. Just knowing there were other teenagers watching appeared to make the one behind the wheel act more carelessly.These findings reveal another adolescent quality:the desire to socialize."For the most part,adolescents like to be with other adolescents,"Steinberg said.While writing the book,both Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers were raising a human teenager in their homes.Their desire to understand the wild was driven by wanting to understand their own children.48.What do adolescent animals and human teenagers have in common?A.They like to stay in the nest for safety.B.They are interested in the adult world.C.They are good at gathering information.D.They tend to take risks to gain experience.49.What is found in Steinberg's experiments about peer pressure?A.Adolescent mice take fewer risks in a peer group.B.Adolescent mice drink more when they are alone.C.Teenagers drive more carelessly with peers around.D.Teenagers play more video games with their friends.50.Which of the following is closest in meaning to“socialize"in Paragraph2?A.Live alone.B.Help each other.C.Take responsibilties.D.Spend time with others.51.Why did Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers write the book?A.To better educate human teenagers.B.To better understand their own children.C.To research on adolescent peer pressure.D.To get to know adolescent drinking problem.Passage FiveAmericans like to be straightforward when it comes to getting to know someone.Their personal questions might seem offensive in some cultures.For example,“Where did you go to school?"might annoy an Englishman,because the answer reveals his social status. Here,it is simply an attempt to speed up the getting-to-know-you process.While many Americans are very well-traveled,they're in the minority.Don't be offended if a comment about your country or culture seems insulting-it's usually just a lack of information,and a gentle correction will be well accepted.What if the conversation goes wrong to a topic that you find private,such as health or politics?Americans can't always take a subtle hint when they're being disturbing-a light-hearted comment and a change of subject will probably work.If you're from Europe,expect to hear how many famous ancestors of your country appear in their family tree.And if you're from Britain,that sudden odd way of speaking is probably an American's attempt to imitate your accent-it's meant to be joking.These days there is little in the United States that truly offends.As a universal rule,it is also wise to avoid talking about religion,money,and politics.So,now that you know what to expect,how do you go about meeting one of those315 million Americans?As we have seen,Americans are doers,joiners,and organizers. According to the old joke,if you put two British people on a desert island,they'll form a committee.Two Americans are more likely to set up a boat-building club,or a professional association for survivors.They can't resist talking to someone who shares their particular passion,so whatever your professional or leisure interest,find a group and get involved.52.What would Americans most probably do when they meet a European?A.They would correct his English accent.B.They would hear his opinion of America.C.They would inquire about Europe's health system.D.They would boast about their European ancestors.53.According to the writer,what should a European do to get along with Americans?A.Join their groups.B.Set up a club for them.C.Talk about their history.D.Keep them at a distance.54.What is the writer's attitude towards Americans?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Disappointed.55.What is the best title for the passage?A.Working with EuropeansB.Finding out Americans'PassionsC.Getting to Know AmericansD.Learning about European CulturesV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I have a reservationB.How do you doC.What's the name,pleaseD.Here you areE.How may I help youF.I have a very nice stay hereG.Did you have a pleasant tripH.May I see your ID,pleaseClerk:Hello,welcome to North Park Hotel!___56___？David:Hi,yes.___57___.My assistant booked a room for me three days ago.Clerk:___58___?David:Sarah Gatesby.Clerk:Ah,yes.She has booked a standard double room,non-smoking for David Black. David:Yes,that's me.Clerk:___59___?David:Sure.__60____.Clerk:Thank you.第II卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in about100-120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61．你（Li Yuan）要参加一次英语征文比赛，题目为My Favorite Photo。
湖北专升本(英语)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
湖北专升本（英语）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．You won’ t get a loan______you can offer some security.A．lestB．in caseC．unlessD．other than正确答案：C解析：lest：以免，唯恐；in case：免得，以防；unless：除非；other than：除了……之外。
根据句意可知，选C。
2．Many children chose “Peppa Pig” as their______ TV program.A．favorableB．favoriteC．preferredD．preferable正确答案：B解析：favorable：赞同的，有利的；favorite：最喜欢的；preferred是prefer(更喜欢)的过去式和过去分词；preferable：更合适的，更可取的。
根据句意可知，选B。
3．Few people know him, ______?A．do theyB．don’t theyC．doesn’t fewD．don’t few正确答案：A解析：当陈述句部分有little，few，hardly等表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。
陈述句部分的主语是Few people，所以反意疑问句部分应用they。
故选A。
4．The opportunity______in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.A．workingB．to workC．workedD．to be working正确答案：B解析：分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰opportunity，意为“……的机会”，表示将来。