四级词汇记忆法串讲
四级单词记忆法课件

• six六→sixteen十六→sixteenth第十六
• four四→forty四十→fortieth第四十
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联想记忆法
• 所谓联想记忆就是把一个单词分割成几个单词或 几个部分,并用联想的方法记住。
• “联想”辐射的范围很广,可以是由部分联想到 整体,以及其它事物,也可以是由某一特征联想 到一类事物,还可以是读音、词形、词义方面的 扩充联想等等。
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• 词缀包括前缀和后缀,“词缀”记忆法主要用于 记忆“派生词”,即“在某一词根前面或后面加 上某个词缀来产生的新词。”
例如:postscript这个词,“post-”为前缀,“…… 之后”之意,而“script”是“文字材料”之意。文 字材料之后,不就是“补充文字(附件)”吗?
又如,“booklet”这个词,“-let”是后缀,为“小” 的意思,很显然,“booklet”就是“小册子”的意 思。
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• 举几个常见的词根为例:
Phone (声音): telephone (电话) headphone (套在头上的耳机) earphone (耳机) microphone (麦克风) phonetic (语音学) phonology (音位学) cacophony (不谐和音,杂音);
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前缀
• 表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀 常构成与该词意义相反的新词例如: appear出现→disappear消失
correct正确的→incorrect不正确的 lead带领 →mislead领错 stop停下→non-stop不停
大学英语四级词汇串讲p

背单词的捷径
1. 编故事记单词
e.g.
惊声尖叫
(1) scream
无辜的,清白的
(2) innocent (3) family
Father and mother, I love you.
(4) quality
质量
quantity (5) adopt
adapt
数量 适应
采纳,领养 碰撞,撞击
3. 其它单词可放在阅读中记忆
大学英语四级词汇串讲p
BACK
科学背单词
1) 花大量时间记忆单词 ----“重复是记忆之母” 每天至少背100个单词,分成三段 1) 认知单词 (30秒内能反应出单词意思) 2) 学会单词拼写 3) 直达词义,不用再切换到汉语意思
7天一个时间段 第一天背100个, 第二天复习前100个,再加上新单词100个—200个 第七天就不用再记新的单词了,仔细复习前6天的单词 一个月左右2500左右重点单词就可以背下来了!
s: su-/ st-
transfer, transform, transport
t: trans-/ te-/ tr-
c: con-/ com-/ col-/ cor-/co-
r: re- contributio
legal—illegal
i: im-/ in- /nil-/ ir-
regular--irregular
-ize: realize, recognize
-ify: identify, justify, clasБайду номын сангаасify, personify, satisfy
-ate(v.): coordinate, illustrate
大学英语四级词汇串讲

大学英语四级词汇串讲在大学英语的学习中,四级考试无疑是一个重要的关卡。
而词汇作为英语学习的基石,对于通过四级考试起着至关重要的作用。
今天,咱们就来好好串讲一下大学英语四级词汇。
首先,咱们得明白四级词汇的量和特点。
一般来说,大学英语四级要求掌握的词汇量在 4500 左右。
这些词汇涵盖了生活、学习、工作等各个方面,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等等。
它们不仅在阅读、写作中频繁出现,在听力和口语中也是不可或缺的。
那么,如何有效地记忆这些词汇呢?方法有很多。
一种常见的方法是利用单词书,按照字母顺序或者词频顺序进行背诵。
不过,这种方法可能会比较枯燥,而且容易遗忘。
所以,咱们可以尝试通过阅读来记忆词汇。
找一些适合自己水平的英语文章,比如英语报纸、杂志或者四级真题中的阅读理解,在阅读的过程中,遇到不认识的单词,先根据上下文猜测其意思,然后再去查字典确认。
这样不仅能够记住单词,还能了解单词的用法和语境。
另外,制作单词卡片也是个不错的办法。
把单词写在卡片的一面,释义和例句写在另一面。
可以随时随地拿出来复习,利用碎片化的时间加深记忆。
还可以和同学一起互相提问,增加记忆的趣味性和效果。
接下来,咱们说一说四级词汇中的一些重点和难点。
动词是四级词汇中的一个重点。
比如“abandon”,意思是“放弃、遗弃”;“accommodate”,有“容纳、提供住宿”的意思;“acquire”,表示“获得、取得”。
这些动词在句子中往往起着关键的作用,影响着句子的意思和结构。
形容词也是四级词汇中的常客。
像“abnormal”,意思是“反常的、不正常的”;“ample”,意为“充足的、丰富的”;“apparent”,表示“明显的、显而易见的”。
形容词能够让我们更加生动、准确地描述事物和情况。
再来说说名词。
“academy”,“学院、研究院”;“access”,“通道、入口”;“accommodation”,“住处、膳宿”。
名词在表达具体的概念和事物时不可或缺。
英语四级词汇记忆方法总结

英语四级词汇记忆方法总结词汇是英语学习中的重要部分,掌握大量的英语词汇对于打好英语基础非常关键。
然而,众多的词汇如何高效地记忆是一个值得探讨的问题。
本文将总结几种有效的英语四级词汇记忆方法,帮助读者提高词汇记忆效果。
一、联想法联想法是一种常用的记忆方法,通过和已知信息的联系来记忆新的词汇。
比如,对于一个生词"apple",我们可以将其和我们熟悉的苹果形象联系在一起,这样有助于加深词汇的记忆。
在记忆长难句和固定短语时,我们可以将其拆分为几个关键词,然后联想这些关键词与相关的场景故事,以提高记忆效果。
二、词根词缀法词根词缀法是指通过学习单词的词根和词缀来推测和记忆词汇的含义。
英语中很多单词都有共同的词根和词缀,只要我们熟悉这些词根和词缀的含义,就能够推测出新词汇的意思。
比如,“un-”表示否定,"able"表示能力,那么"unbelievable"就是“不可信的”意思。
通过掌握一些常见的词根和词缀,可以轻松记忆词汇及其意义。
三、分组记忆法将相似的词汇进行分组记忆是一种高效的记忆方法。
比如,“color”(颜色)、"shape"(形状)、"size"(大小)等词汇可以组成一个关于“描述事物特征”的词汇组。
通过将词汇进行分类,有助于加深对于词汇的理解和记忆。
四、语境记忆法将词汇放置在真实的语境中进行记忆也是一种有效的方法。
我们可以通过阅读英语文章、听英语新闻等方式来获取语境信息,并将词汇融入到具体的句子和故事中。
这样记忆的词汇更加有生动性和实际应用性,有助于提高记忆效果。
五、多种方式结合记忆在实际记忆中,可以将以上的多种记忆方法结合起来使用。
比如,通过联想法联想出一个形象,然后根据词根词缀法推测该词的含义,并将其放置在相应的语境中记忆,最后将相关的词汇进行分组分类。
多种方式的结合使用可以提高记忆效果,加深对于词汇的记忆。
全国大学英语四级词汇:考点词串讲

冲刺抢分四级词汇:考点词串讲@刘畅的南瓜地•2019年6月卷(1)•作文:•卷1:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity(慈善活动,义工活动)organized by your Student Union(学生会,大学学生活动中心)to assist(帮助)elderly people(老年人)in the neighborhood(街区,居住区;附近).⏹charity慈善(机构);voluntary自愿的,志愿的;benevolent仁慈的⏹assistant助手,助理;consist由……组成;insist on坚持;persist in坚持;exist存在;resist抵制,阻挡;⏹adulthood成年;livelihood生计;likelihood可能;childhood童年;brotherhood兄弟情谊…•卷2:For this part,you are30minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union.•卷3:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school(希望小学)organized by your Student Union.⏹Hope Project;primary school;secondary/high school•新闻1:• 1.C)He visited a prison located on a faraway(遥远的)island.⏹distant/remote• 2.B)He cheered him on(以喝彩声鼓励,加油)all the way.•C)He set him an example(树立一个榜样).⏹role model楷模;行为榜样•D)He had the event covered(报道)on TV.•A9-year-old Central California boy braved勇敢面对;冒(风险);经受(困难)strong currents(海洋或江河的)水流,潮流;气流and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island恶魔岛and back.•新闻2• 3.A)To end the one-child policy(独生子女政策).•C)To increase working efficiency(提高工作效率).• 4.A)They will not come into immediate effect(立即生效).medium〔大小、水平或数量〕中等的;中号的;n.传播媒介;medial中间的;intermediate〔班级、课程等〕中级的,中等的;〔时期〕中间的,居中的;immediate立刻的;直接的;mediate调停,调解,斡旋;Mediterranean地中海•B)They will help to popularize(宣传;宣扬;推广)early marriage.•C)They will boost China's economic growth.(推动中国的经济增长)•On l January,new regulations章程,规章制度;法规will come into effect which eliminate清除,消除an annual leave bonus年假奖金for people who put off推迟marrying until the age of23for women,and25for men,the South China Morning Post reports.The holiday bonus was designed to encourage young people to delay getting married in line with符合,与……一致China's one-child policy.But with that policy now being abolished废除,this holiday incentive激励is no longer necessary,the government says.In Shanghai,a young couple at a marriage registration office婚姻登记所told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible,to take advantage of the existing policy,because an extra holiday was a big deal大事for them.•新闻3:• 5.A) Cleaning service in great demand(需求旺盛)all over the world.•B) Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs(高薪的工作)to do cleaning.•C) A new company to clean up the mess(肮脏;杂乱)after parties.•D) Cleaners gainfully(有收益地;有利可图的)employed at nights and weekends. • 6. D) It creates noise and misconduct(不端行为).mis错误,坏;恶:misfortune不幸,灾难;mistake;misspell拼错〔单词〕;misunderstand误解;misdoing = misdeed恶行;违法行为;misrule治理不当,恶劣施政;mistrust不信任;misanthrope遁世者,厌恶世人者•7. C) Settle a legal dispute(解决法律纠纷).•篇章1:•Everyone loves a good house party but the cleaning up the next morning isn't as enjoyable.Now,however,a New Zealand-based startup company创业公司aims to bring messy肮脏的;凌乱的;不整洁的homes-and even splitting欲裂的headaches头痛-back to normal.The properly-named Startup Morning-After Maids女仆;侍女was launched开始从事,发起,发动about a month ago in Auckland by roommates Rebecca Foley and Catherine Ashurst.•Aside from cleaning up,the two will also cook breakfast and even get coffee and painkillers for recovering merrymakers狂欢作乐的人.Although they're both gainfully employed,they fit cleaning jobs into找到时间their nights and weekends(which is when their service is in most demand anyway).Besides being flooded with挤满,拥满;充斥,充满requests from across the country,Foley and Ashurst have also received requests from the U.S.and Canada to provide services there.They are reportedly meeting with lawyers to see how best to take the business forward推动业务发展.•长对话1:•9.D)He did not follow the test procedure(程序,步骤).•10.A)They are tough(艰苦的;严厉的;坚强的).•B)They are costly(昂贵的,代价高的).•11.B)Test-drive a few times on highways((尤指城镇间的)公路,干道).•C)Find an experienced driving instructor(教练;导师;大学讲师).•M:…It was such a relief(不快过后的)宽慰,轻松;解脱to pass.•W:I hear a lot of people made that mistake and go in underprepared准备不充分的.•M:…I've only had two driving lessons so far and my instructor is very understanding善解人意的;富有同情心的;体谅人的.So I'm really enjoying it and can't wait for my next session一场;一节although the lessons are rather expensive.•-cess/-ceed/-ced-:走•access n.①进入权;使用权;接触的机会;②进入,到达;③入口v.存取,获取〔尤指计算机数据〕•accessories附件,配件,附属品;装饰物,小配件〔如手袋、皮带、珠宝等〕•succeed成功;接替,继任,继承–success•proceed继续进行,继续做;process过程;v.加工,处理;列队行进;procedure程序,步骤,手续•exceed v.超出;超越;excess n.过量,过度;excessive过度的,过多的;excel优于,擅长;胜过他人;excellent卓越的;极好的;exceeding非常的,超越的;•procession〔人或车辆的〕行列,队伍;一排,一串•recession〔经济〕衰退,萧条;ancestor祖先;•successive连续的,接连的,相继的;concession让步•struct=build,表示“建立”•structure结构;construct建造;构建;destruct v.毁坏(火箭或导弹);instruct命令,指示;教授,指导;obstruct阻塞;妨碍;superstructure上层建筑;infrastructure基础设施;instrument 器械器具;仪器;乐器•长对话2:•12.B)The acceptance rate(录取率)at Leeds.•C)Leeds'tuition(学费)for international students.•13.C)Perform in a famous musical(音乐剧).•D)Pursue postgraduate(研究生)studies.•14.A)His favorable(给人好印象的)recommendations.•C)His academic excellence(学业优异).•15.C)Do a master's degree(硕士学位).•M:Emma,I got accepted(接纳,录取)to the university of Leeds.…•M:…Also,I have a good chance of winning a scholarship at Leeds which will be pretty awesome令人惊叹的-the benefits of being a music genius.•W:….And I've got some documents文件I need to print out first.I'd better run.•allowance n.〔定期或出于特殊原因而给予的〕一笔钱;津贴,补助;fare票价-fee〔付给专业人员的〕工作酬金,服务费;salary月–wage小时/天/周;tip小费;贴士;postage邮费;stock股票;securities证券;expense费用,花费;deposit订金,预付款;〔租用东西的〕押金,保证金;存款;subscription订阅费;会(员)费;down payment〔分期付款购物的〕首付款;instalment〔分期付款中的〕一期付款;scholarship奖学金;pension养老金,退休金•post:(1)在后面:postwar战后的;posterior(靠近)后部的,后端的;后面的,背部的;posterity后代,子孙;postscript附笔,附言;postmodernism后现代主义•(2)邮政:postoffice邮局;postcard明信片;postal邮政的;邮寄的;postmark邮戳;poster招贴画;海报;post n.邮政,邮递,邮件;v.邮寄,寄出〔信件、包裹等〕;张贴•短文1:•16.A)They help farmers keep diseases in check(受控制的)•D)They live in incredibly(非常地)well-organized(有序的)colonies(殖民地;某一类人的聚居区;群落).•18.A)Deny them access to(不让他们接触)any food.•D)Refrain(克制;节制;避免)from eating sugary food.•Scientists have identified thousands of known ant species物种around the world-and only a few of them bug使烦恼;使恼怒humans.Most ants live in the woods or out in nature.There,they keep other creatures in check,distribute seeds,and clean dead and decaying腐坏的materials from the ground.A very small percentage of ants do harm to humans.….Some,like carpenter ants木蚁.can undermine从根基处破坏;逐渐削弱a home‘s structure,while others interfere with 干涉,妨碍electrical units.Unfortunately,our homes are very attractive to ants,because they provide everything the colony needs to survive,such as food,water,and shelter居所,住处.So how can we prevent ants from getting into our homes?Most important of all,avoid giving ants any access to food,particularly sugary含糖的;甜的food,because ants have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食.We also need to clean up spills as soon as they occur,and store food in airtight containers密封容器.Even garbage(生活)垃圾;废物attracts ants,so empty倒空;腾空your trash as often as possible,and store your outside garbage in a lidded有盖的can(盛食品或饮料的)金属罐,well away from doors and windows.•inter-:在…之间,相互•international;internet;interfere介入;干涉,干预;interpret解释,阐释;口译;misinterpret对…误解,错误地理解;interdependence互相依存,互相依赖;interact交流,交往;相互作用;interplay相互作用;相互影响;interchange〔尤指观点或思想的〕交流;interrelate相互关联;interview面试,面谈;采访;interprovincial省际;intermarriage通婚.•under(1)在……下:underground地下的;小众的;地铁;underline划线于……下;强调;undersea海底的;underhanded秘密的;不诚实的;underwear内衣;underlie是…的原因;是…的基础;undergo经历;经受;underneath在……下面;underlying a.潜在的;在下面的•(2)不足,不够:underestimate低估;underplay轻描淡写;underpopulated人口不足的;underdeveloped不发达的;undersized比正常小的;undergraduate大学本科生•短文2:•19.A)The function of the human immune system(免疫系统).•B)The cause of various auto-immune(自身免疫的)diseases.•20.B)Offer blood samples(血样).•21.A)Strengthening people's immunity(免疫力)to infection.•…At the moment we're living much longer,life expectancy预期寿命is increasing at two years for every decade;that means an extra five hours a day.•短文3:•25.A)Actions speak louder than words(事实胜于雄辩).•B)Think twice before taking action(三思后行).•C)Translate(转化为,转变为)their words into action.•….Now Komada coaches训练,培养,指导his school's chess team.…Police frequent常去,常到(某处)the area day and night….Komada likes to teach his students that they should think about their move行动;走棋before they do it.•选词填空:•The center of American automobile(汽车)innovation(创新)has in the past decade moved2,000miles away.It has migrated(迁移)from Detroit to Silicon Valley(硅谷),where self-driving vehicles(车辆)are coming to life.•In a bid to(为了….)take production back to Detroit,Michigan lawmakers have introduced(推行;实施;采用)legislation(立法)that could make their state the best place in the country,if not the world,to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.•"Michigan's dominance(优势)in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to replace our leadership (领导;领导地位)in transportation.Mike Kowall,the lead sponsor(发起)of four bills(议案)recently introduced.•If all four bills pass as written,they would represent a substantial(重大的)update(更新)of Michigan's2013law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions.Manufacturers(制造商)would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads.They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips,and even set up on-demand(按需)fleets(车队;舰队)of self-driving cars,like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.•Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application(商业应用)of self-driving technology.In contrast(与之相反), California,home of Silicon Valley,recently proposed(提议,建议)far more restrictive(限制性的;约束的)rules that would require human driving technology.•deputy n.副手,副职;议员;警官•knot n.节;v.打结•reward n.奖励;报酬•Passage One•In the classic(典雅的,传统的)marriage vow(誓约),couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health.….•"Married women diagnosed(诊断)with a serious health condition may find themselves struggling with the impact of their disease while also experiencing the stress of divorce,"said researcher Amelia Karraker.•…"We found that women are doubly vulnerable to(易受……伤害的)marital break-up in the face of illness,"Karraker said."They're more likely to be widowed(丧偶的),and if they're the ones who become ill, they're more likely to get divorced."•…"Gender norms(标准,规范)and social expectations about caregiving (看护)may make it more difficult for men to provide care to sick spouses,"Karraker said."And because of the imbalance in marriage markets,especially in older ages,divorced men have more choices among prospective(预期的,即将来临的)partners than divorced women."•Given(考虑到)the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population,Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.•46.A)They may not guarantee(保证)a lasting marriage.•B)They are as binding(必须遵守的;有法律约束力的)as they used to be.•D)They may help couples tide over(克服,度过)hard times.•47.D)They are more likely to contract(感染;得)serious illnesses than their wives.•49.A)They are more accustomed to(习惯于)receiving care.•C)They think it more urgent to fulfill their social obligations(履行社会义务).•50.B)Stabilizing(稳定)old couples'relations.•Passage Two•If you were like most children,you probably got upset(难过;不高兴;失望;沮丧)when your mother called you by a sibling's(兄弟姐妹的)name.•…Probably not.According to the first research to tackle(处理,应对)this topic head-on(迎头的,正面的),misnaming(错误命名;取名不当)the most familiar people in our life is a common cognitive(认知的)error that has to do with how our memories classify(分类)and store familiar names.•The study,published online in April in the journal Memory and Cognition,found that the"wrong"name is not random(随机的,随意的)but is invariably(总是)fished out(取出,拿出)from the same relationship pond(池):children, siblings,friends.…”•The study also found that within that group,misnamings occurred where the names shared initial(最初的)or internal(内部的)sounds,like Jimmy and Joanie or John and Bob.Physical resemblance(相似)between people was nota factor.Nor was gender.simil/simu/sem相同:similar相似的;similarity相似之处;simile明喻(metaphor暗喻);simulate模拟;假装;assemble集合,聚集;组装,装配(assembly line);assimilate(使)同化;吸收,理解;simultaneous同时的•51.A)Unwanted.(不需要的;多余的;不受欢迎的;无用的)•52.B)It is a possible indicator(指示信号;标志;迹象)of a faulty(错误的)memory.•54.C)It is most frequently found in extended families(大家庭).•55.B)They become worn out(疲惫不堪的)more often.。
大学英语四级词汇辩证记忆法-第4讲

大学英语四级词汇辩证记忆法-第4讲
导读:本文大学英语四级词汇辩证记忆法-第4讲,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
第4讲
reflect / ri5flekt / v.1.反映,显示2.反射,映现3.深思,考虑,反省
flect,flict,flex来自拉丁文flecto=to bend,to turn.
flexible / 5fleksEbl /a.1.易弯曲的,柔韧的 2.灵活的,可变通的我要收藏reflection / ri5flekFEn /n.1.映像,倒影2.反射3.反映,表达4.非议,批评5.深思,考虑,反省
reflexion/ ri5flekFEn /见reflection
逻辑辨证记忆提示:与flect, flex有关的英文单词围绕着“to bend(弯曲,转弯);to turn(转方向,转变,变化)”造词。
这组词的难点:flexible ——flex(=to bend弯曲)+-ible(=to tend to易于)——a.1.易弯曲的,柔韧的 2.灵活的,可变通的
注:单词音标需下载“Kingsoft Phonetic Plain”字体后,将网页内容粘贴到WORD文档里,将音标用该字体显示即可。
英语四级词汇联想记忆法

英语四级词汇联想记忆法词汇的记忆是英语学习的基础步骤,而联想记忆法是一种很有效的记忆方法,它能够帮助我们更好地记忆词汇,并且能够增强我们对单词的理解和应用能力。
下面将介绍一些常用的英语四级词汇联想记忆法。
一、音似联想法这种方法是通过单词的发音来联想和记忆,将单词的发音与汉语词语或者具体的形象联系起来。
例如:1. Calculate(计算):我们可以将它联想为“卡路里(calorie)”,因为卡路里是食物中的热量单位,计算卡路里含量时,需要进行计算。
2. Exhibit(展览):我们可以将它联想为“小笔记本(exhibit)”,在展览中我们经常会看到小笔记本上记录着展品的信息。
二、形似联想法这种方法是通过单词的构成或者形状来进行联想和记忆,将单词的形状或者一些相关的图像与汉语词语或者具体的事物联系起来。
例如:1. Brilliant(出色的):我们可以将它联想为“明亮”,因为出色的事物往往能给人带来一种明亮、闪亮的感觉。
2. Pioneer(开拓者):我们可以将它联想为“皮草(fur)”,因为在较早的时期,开拓者使用动物皮草来保暖。
三、场景联想法这种方法是通过单词所描述的场景或者事物来进行联想和记忆,将单词与具体的场景或者事物联系起来。
例如:1. Desolate(荒凉的):我们可以将它联想为“沙漠(desert)”,因为沙漠是一个荒凉、凄凉的地方。
2. Summit(顶峰):我们可以将它联想为“山顶”,当我们站在山顶上,就能感受到一种高处的顶峰感。
四、情境联想法这种方法是通过词语在具体语境中的使用来进行联想和记忆,将单词与某个具体的情景联系起来。
例如:1. Controversial(有争议的):我们可以将它联想为“两个人在争吵(controversy)”,有争议的事物往往会引起人们的争吵和辩论。
2. Enthusiastic(热情的):我们可以将它联想为“激情的音乐(enthusiastic music)”,当我们听到激情的音乐时,会激发起自己内心的热情。
大学英语四级词汇串讲

大学英语四级词汇串讲主讲:唐昕月欢迎使用对啊网络课堂电子讲义内容提要四级词汇抛砖引玉四级词汇出奇制胜四级词汇融会贯通四级词汇细枝末节一、四级词汇抛砖引玉词汇才是硬道理Vocabulary is an Unyielding Principle. No Zuo No Die像背π一样背单词狂写自虐按字母顺序单一背词和尚念经When we was young…拼音拼读象形文字偏旁部首形近字组词同音字组词行文造句写作文听写背课文将汉语的精髓融入到英语学习去Great minds think alike庖丁解牛中西合璧追根溯源铁索连环物尽其用22:19:40。
Fernweh 2015/5/20 22:19:40后缀代表词性动词后缀:-ateNominateNomi/nate名字–提名FormulateForm/ulate形状–让它有形状–形成动词后缀:-ify IdentifyId/entify使有ID -- 识别PurifyPure/ fy使变的纯洁–净化,提纯名词后缀:-eeEmployeeEm- 使Ploy “仆”- ee 被…的人被变成仆人–被雇佣者Trainee, refugee名词后缀:-ness 状态品质Happiness快乐Usefulness有用有效Selfishness自私形容词后缀:-ful, -lessUseful / UselessMeaningful/ meaninglessBrainless没脑子–愚笨Fellowless无敌的Bottomless很深的形容词后缀:-ous 富含…的;有…品质的;像…的DangerousAmbitious有雄心的ConscientiousCon/sci/en/tiousSci: 知道–知道的多,认真学的–认真的,审慎的形容词后缀:-ableChangeableAppreciableAp/preci/ablePreci = price可估价的,可察觉的FlexibleFlex 弯折灵活的22:24:09。
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总结
积极单词是必须会用的词汇; 积极词汇的掌握意味着英语实际应用能力的高
低;积极词汇掌握的情况最终决定四级成绩的 高低; 积极词汇是必须在各种任务中(听说读写)各 种题型中(听力题,阅读题,翻译题,写作题) 不断操练的内容; 自学QQ ZONE中的CET-4词汇积累(学生版)
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英语中的形近和义近问题
Consider v. Considerable:值得考虑 的,可观的,量大的 Considerate :考虑周到 的
可得到的,可应用的,可获得的 The dictionary is available. There is no room available in our hotel.
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There were some __A____ flowers on the table. A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal
artificial: 人造的,人为的(artifact n. 人工制品,加工品) artificial leg artificial leather (genuine leather)
unnatural:形容人的行为举止不自然;不正常的 a bird of unnatural size
false: 假 (具有欺骗性的) false passport/ false hair/ false teeth
unreal: 虚幻的(不是真实世界所拥有的) unreal world
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近形词
连续地(没有间断性) continually 连续地(有 间断性,时断时续的)
The rain was heavy and __A___ the land was flooded.
A consequently B continuously
C constantly
D consistently
相当于therefore, 比较正式,一般在 句首
2013.10.
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词汇的数量
(GRE) 12000 (TOEFL /IELTS) 8000/ 7000
(CET 6) 6000 (CET 4 ) 4000 Survival 2000
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词汇的分级
I:四级单词
(国外日常交流,简单的科普文章)
China Daily 21CN
II:六级、考研词汇 (科普性文章)
reform v.改革;改造;重新组成 n.改革;改过
uniform n.制服,军装 a.一致的
transform
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总结
词根词缀法是记忆消极单词最好的方法 之一;
注意不要过度记忆词缀词根,掌握最核 心的常用词缀词根是关键;
自学QQ ZONE中的CET-4词汇积累(学 生版)
精品pose v.组成, 写作, 作曲, Con struct vt.建造, 构造, 创立 Con demn vt.判刑, 处刑, 声讨, 谴责
(damn!) Com press vt.压缩, 摘要叙述 Con text 上下文 Com mission 委托
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听觉 积极 口语词汇
视觉 作文词汇
消极 听力词汇
阅读词汇
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单词意义的三段论
un read able ABC
词义= A(prefix) + B (root) + C (suffix)
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请画出下列单词的三段
Congress Conservative interdependent Materialistic
Discovery VOA
III:托福、雅斯词汇 (国外大学本科教材)
Economist Time NY times
IV:GRE词汇 (国外研究生学术英语、论文) SCI ISTP EI
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词汇的属性
单词的属性:积极、消极/ 视觉、听觉 考试分项要求:
DEFIINATION: 积极词汇:可以被正确的使用的词汇 消极词汇:可以被正确被认知的词汇
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Congress
con gress AB
Conservative
con serv ative ABC
interdependent ent
Materialistic
inter de pend
A1 A2 B C mater ial ist ic B精品课件 C1 C2 C3
单词的三段论
1. A + B + C =词义 2. A,C可以没有或者多个
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近义词
His wife is constantly finding _C_____ with him, which makes him very angry. A errors B shortcomings C fault D flaw
errors: mistakes/sth. done wrongly fault: 错(人的性格、行为或习惯上的缺点) shortcomings: (反: merits)指在学校老师作评 语时给出的优缺点。 flaw: 指物体或材料上的瑕疵
“一贯地” consistent policy
“始终如一地,恒定地;总是” 恒温constant temperature
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There were no tickets _D____ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable B considerable C possible D available
TRANS,TRAN,TRA=across, through transmit transplant transform
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conform vi.遵守,符合
deform
vt.损坏…的形状
inform
vt.通知,告诉;告发
information n.信息,数据;情报,资料,消息; 通知
一定有B 3. B> A > C
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用三段论猜下面单词
disable= dis + able v.使残废, 使失去能力, 丧失能力 Unable=un+able Adj. 不能的,无能的
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con,co m
co com con =with 、together (从四方向中间汇集)