英语初高中衔接 必背单词短语
2022年中考英语110条重点短语归纳
中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.究竟after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one af ter another相继.挨次soon after不久后来the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、拾起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.达到get to +n.达到reach + n.达到arrive / get +a dv.达到5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…旳背面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立即,立即at s chool在上学at the same time同步at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长l augh at讥笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now目前at the foot of在…脚下at Christm as在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the docto r’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…旳简称TV is sh ort for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于co me in/into进入,进来come on赶紧come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,co me and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if虽然、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被盼望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 夸奖be afraid of 胆怯hear of据说(hear from sb.收到某人旳来信)of cause=certainly固然可以plent y of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…旳时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bu s / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best竭力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/so me) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.解决well done干得好(From:36 )13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early da ys我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to奉献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to接近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不断地做某事(表达状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表达动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…始终往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前去, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 觉得、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about紧张, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从此后来, from then on 从那后来, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等待, look after=take care of照看, look l ike看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来同样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环顾look forward to盼望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不接近… drop off 放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:365.co m)23. half a kilo半公斤, half an hour半小时, in half提成两半, half of t he day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参与体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参与, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处在困境, in a minute / moment立即26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..出名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be int erested in 对…感爱好, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake出错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make frien ds (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money 赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘掉在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘掉做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.容许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 协助某人做某事, with o ne’s help在某人旳协助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t l anguage母语, first of all一方面40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out 算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、实验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不懂得, have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 多种各样旳49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不仅…并且, both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 毕生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽量早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作… , as if 仿佛54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那后来,此后始终56.so far 到目前为止, or so大概57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…旳数量a (large / good) number of / large num bers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..旳另一说法Quick is another w ay of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago好久此前, for long =for a lo ng time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大概more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life平常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year来年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人旳来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of布满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to da y (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after to morrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.避免(制止)…做某事, sto p to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三旳信息, two thirds of the books三分之二旳书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着旳人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea 在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再会You see.你懂得,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, s ee sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others某些(人,物)…其她(人,物) one…another一种..另一种(三者或以上) one…the other一种…另一种(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏, check out核算，检查, write out写出, t ake sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种措施, in a few year’s time几年后来, in space 在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one’s life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你旳一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 她落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高档+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最佳带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playin g football.我乐意学英语而不肯踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to旳不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不肯乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完毕家庭作业.) , 人+ spen d + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .她花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .她花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (mon ey) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 2 0 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么解决了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why d o you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要协助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-in g),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first la nguage in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制旳) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成旳) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germa ny) be made by+人, “由谁制造旳” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian’anmen Square天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+tha t从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 她有那么多书,我不懂得借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us lik e reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an i nteresting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many c hildren are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人有关某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-i ng 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过度, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。
初高中英语单词必背3500词汇
初高中英语单词必背3500词汇absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.进入，使用权，通路accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.账户，，解释，理由accurate a.精确的，准确的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许……进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward(s) ad.后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim n.目的，目标，对准v.目的在于，使……对准aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.警报，警告器，惊慌v.警告，使惊恐album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全地，总共amaze vt.使惊异ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量amuse vt.逗……乐，给……娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.申请，应用appointment n.任命，预约appreciate vt.欣赏，感谢approach vt.靠近，接近，着手处理n.靠近，接近，方法architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度attract vt.吸引audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，可得到的average n.平均数a.平均的award n.奖，奖品v.授予aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.可怕的，令人不愉快的badly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.便宜货，交易vi.讨价还价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给……洗澡battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把……归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区，块，大厦vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n.宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，打扰n.麻烦，烦恼brake n.闸，刹车vi.刹车branch n.树枝，分部，分支，支流brand n.商标，牌子，烙印vt.印商标于，打烙印于，铭刻于brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽阔的，广泛的broadcast v/n.广播，播撒，播音broom n.扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget v/n.预算burden n.负担，责任，装载量vt.使负担，装货于burst v/n.爆发，突发，爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n.屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，打算，认为calm a.平静的，沉着的v.（使）平静，（使）镇定candidate n.候选人，应考者carpet n.地毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，案例，病例，箱cash n.现金castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的，非正式的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge v/n.挑战champion n.冠军，拥护者vt.支持，拥护channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回character n.性格，品质，特性，角色，汉字characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告，充电，使承担n.费用，控告，电荷，掌管chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使联合comedy n.喜剧comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的n.商业广告committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴vt.陪伴compete vi.比赛，竞争complex a.综合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate v.集中，聚集concern n.关心（的事），关系vt.使担心，关系到conclusion n.结论，推论，结局concrete n.混凝土a.具体的conduct n.举止，行为，指导v.指导，进行conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，批准conflict n.冲突confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n.祝词，贺辞consist vi.由……组成constant a.经常的，恒定的，不变的n.(数)常数，恒量construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，玉米cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭，球场，朝廷courtyard n.庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞，坠毁，破产cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，信任，分数vt.信任crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing n.十字路口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.n.治疗，治愈curious a.好奇的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客cycle n.循环，自行车v.(使)循环，骑自行车damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n.最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守，辩护degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处deion n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠，荒原vt.遗弃，放弃deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计desire vt.想要，要求n.愿望，要求destination n.目的地，终点destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将……奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表dial n.钟面，拨号盘，刻度盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.听写，口述diet n.饮食，食物v.节食differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，数码的dirt n.泥土，灰尘，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，不利条件disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣v.打折discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的，冷漠的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.文件，公文vt.用文件证明donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n.下装，卸载downtown adv.在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻孔机，训练vi.钻孔，训练drown v.淹没，溺死drunk a.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，到期的，应付的dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.落满灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的eager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.影响，效果，作用elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vt.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封皮envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，误差，过失escape vi.逃脱，逃避n.逃跑，逃亡especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.散文，文章，随笔evaluate vt.评价，估价event n.事件，大事evidence n.根据，依据exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.恰好是，准确地exchange vt.n.交换，交流，交易，兑换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀，发展expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，开发，开采explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.措辞，词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的ad.另外extraordinary a.非同寻常的，非凡的，特别的extremely ad.极其，极端地fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人/事fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，使固定fault n.错误，缺点，毛病，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt.传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费用，酬金，小费v.付费给fellow n.家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏v.围以栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，谎言fierce a.凶猛的，猛烈的figure n.数字，人物，体形，画像，图形v.计算，认为file n.文件，档案，文件夹vt.把……归档finance n.财政，金融fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉状物质flow vi.流动n.流动，流量fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，朦胧的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk a.民间的n.百姓fond a.喜爱的，宠爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.v.预测，预报，预示forever ad.永远，不断地，常常forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.前者的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，fortune n.命运，运气，财富found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉，源泉freedom n.自由frequent a.频繁的frequently ad.频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给……加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数v.运行，行使职责fur n.皮，毛皮further ad.进一步地gain vt.获得，增加，赚到n.增加，利润，收获garbage n.垃圾，废物gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的，艳丽的n.同性恋者generally ad.一般地，通常地，普遍地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽宏大量的gentle a.温和的，文雅的glance v.瞥见n.一瞥globe n.地球，地球仪，球体goal n.球门，得分数，目标goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，豪华的，极重要的grasp vt.n.抓住，领会gravity n.重力，地心引力，严重性，庄严greatly ad.很，大大地，非常地greet vt.问候，欢迎grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货店，食品商grocery n.食品杂货店，食品杂货guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的haircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj.勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n.英国中小学校长hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用，租用，出租honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a.可怕的，极可厌的host n.主人，主持人v.主持，做主人housewife n.家庭主妇humour n.幽默，诙谐v.迁就hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻identity n.身份，一致vt.确定身份ignore vt.不理睬，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给……深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.暗示，表明infer vt.推论，推断inform vt.通知，告知innocent a.清白的，无辜的，天真的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给……以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报工作，情报机关intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.说明，口译，解释interpreter n.解释者，口译者，注释器interrupt vt.打断，中止jam n.果酱，拥挤，困境jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员v.审判，判断jungle n.丛林，密林junior a.年少的，下级的n.年少者，晚辈，地位较低者justice n.正义，公正，司法kindergarten n.幼儿园lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接，联系n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local a.当地的，局部的n.当地居民，局部loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败，损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺mailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的，主要的n.主修科目majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的n.男人，雄性动物mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量，群众，块，团material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile ad.与此同时measure vt.测量n.测量，尺寸，措施，程度medal n.奖章，纪念章media n.媒体mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温和的，文雅的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加，繁殖，乘musical a.音乐的nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养obey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，遵守obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；使忙碌occur vi.发生，突然想起official a.官方的，正式的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到……上opera n.歌剧，歌剧团，歌剧院operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的，相反的，对立的n.对立面，反义词optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.普通的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的^p新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠，归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包裹，背包packet n.小包，口袋pain n.痛苦，疼痛，努力painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n.过路人passive a.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型，图案pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n.penny的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行，表演，表现performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆积pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台，平台player n.表演者，运动员，比赛者，游戏者playmate n.玩伴，游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.积极的，肯定的，阳性的possession n.拥有，财产possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n.邮递区号pot n.锅，壶，罐potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.倾泻，倒，灌，注，倾吐vi.倾泻，流出，骤雨powder n.粉，粉末，火药power n.能力，电力；权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实际的，实用性的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.生产，产品，成果，作品profession n.职业，专业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑quality n.质量，品质，特性quantity n.数量，大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队，将……梳成辫子quit vt.离开，停止；辞职range vi.变动，变化n.范围，幅度，rank n.等级，军衔，队列vt.排列，把……分等rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待，接收，接待处recognize vt.认出，识别，承认，认可recommend vt.推荐，建议recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer v.提到，涉及，参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的；中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教，宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；谈话remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的，偏僻的remove vt.移动，调动，迁移rent n.租金，租vi.出租，租用，租借repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征republic n.共和国，共和政体reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预订resist vt.抵抗，抗拒respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.奖赏，奖励ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭n.牺牲，祭品，供奉sailor n.海员，水手salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫，阴影，阴凉处，遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp a.锋利的，急剧的，敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.射击，射中，拍摄，发芽n.射击，摄影shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，重要性simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉，消沉，渗透n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight a.细长的；轻微的，少量的，不重要的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.苗条的，修长的smooth a.光滑的，平稳的，顺利的sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific a.特定的，明确的，具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a.口头讲的，口语的(speak的过去分词)sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n.露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.强调，重要性，压力，重音vt.强调，使紧张，用重音读strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打struggle n.奋斗，努力，挣扎vi.奋斗，努力，挣扎studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly ad.突然suffer v.遭受，忍受suit n.套装，诉讼vt.适合，使适应suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎underline vt.在……下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常valley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空wage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在……里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的youth n.青春；青年。
高中生必背英语单词3500
高中生必背英语单词800个1、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥2、target n.靶；目标3、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近4、download n.下装，卸载5、file n.档案vt.把…归档6、available adj.可利用的，通用的7、lately adv.最近8、living-room n.起居室9、congratulation n.祝词，贺辞10、indeed adv.真正地，确实11、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦12、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄13、headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监14、swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子15、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取16、socialism n.社会主义17、amount n.总数，数量，和18、earthquake n.地震19、obtain vt.获得20、mercy n.仁慈21、access n.接近，通道，入口22、panic n.恐慌，惊慌23、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥24、goal n.球门，得分，目的25、tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的26、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复27、revise vt.校订，修改28、crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪29、nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今30、theme n.题目；词干；主旋律31、disaster n.灾难32、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍33、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏34、elect vt.选举，推选35、design vt.设计n.设计，图样36、sincerely adv.真诚地37、web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络38、ray n.光线；射线39、satisfaction n.满意40、billion num.十亿41、risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险42、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕43、maximum n.最大量a.最大的44、lawyer n.律师45、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护46、mental adj.智力的；精神的47、birthplace n.出生地48、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换49、well-known adj.众所周知的50、court n.法庭51、merely adv.仅仅，只不过52、generation n.一代，一代人，产生53、salary n.薪水54、navy n.海军55、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩56、sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的57、talent n.天才，才能58、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能59、tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍60、software n.软件61、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕62、teenager n.青少年63、badly adv.坏，差，严重地64、waiter n.侍者，服务员65、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向66、misunderstand vt.误解，误会67、guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的68、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的69、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系70、predict vt.预言，预测71、request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求72、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出73、valley n.山谷，流域74、alcohol n.酒精，乙醇75、especially adv.特别，尤其，格外76、attract vt.吸引，诱惑77、apartment n.一套公寓房间78、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节79、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报80、opposite adj.对面的n.对立物81、concern n.关心，挂念，关系82、pleased adj.高兴的83、harbour n.港84、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印85、scholarship n.奖学金86、journey n.旅行，旅程87、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲88、province n.省89、harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割90、wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地91、soil n.土壤；土地92、drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔93、engine n.发动机，引擎94、document n.公文，文件95、possession n.财产96、frequent adj.经常的97、garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料98、miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的99、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的100、deserve vt.应受，值得101、best adj.最好的102、political adj.政治上的103、multiply vt.增加；乘104、chief adj.主要的，首席的105、indicate vt.标示，表示，表明106、credit n.信用，分数107、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点108、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的109、material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的110、style n.风格，式样111、custom n.习惯，风俗，海关112、soccer n.英式足球113、pattern n.式样，模型114、observe vt.观察，注意到115、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的116、dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶117、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行118、optimistic adj.乐观的119、obey vt.顺从vi.服从120、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇121、continent n.大陆，洲122、arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解123、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施124、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击125、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根126、evidence n.根据，证据，证人127、technique n.技巧，技能128、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘129、website WWW（环球网）的站点130、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍131、phrase n.短语，习惯用语132、stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚133、unfair adj.不公平的134、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的135、shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽136、differ vi.不同，相异137、pile n.堆vt.堆叠138、deliver vt.投递，送交139、tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态140、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒141、band n.乐队，带，波段142、firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号143、female n.a.女性的，雌性的144、advance vi.前进，提高n.进展145、function n.功能，职务，函数146、athlete n.运动员147、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难148、strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；149、beauty n.美，美丽，美人150、companion n.同伴151、track n.行踪，路径；轨道152、afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后153、gas n.煤气，气体154、brick n.砖块155、quantity n.数量；大量156、electronic adj.电子的157、greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地158、republic n.共和国159、defend vt.保卫，防守160、male adj.男的，雄的161、complex adj.结合的，复杂的162、shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩163、degree n.程度，度，学位164、per prep.每，每一165、disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失166、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪167、accordingly adv.因此，依照168、mobile adj.运动的，移动的169、liberate vt.解放，释放170、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织171、system n.系统；制度172、transport n.运输vt.运输173、climate n.气候174、partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶175、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅176、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作177、peaceful adj.和平的；平静的178、unite vi.联合vt.使联合179、principle n.原则，原理180、flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮181、slim adj.细长的，微小的182、wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手183、expression n.词句，表达，表情184、tax n.税（款）vt.征税185、upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱186、seaside n.海边187、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居188、gain vt.获得，增加n.增进189、clothing n.衣服190、attend vt.出席，照顾，护理191、smooth adj.平滑的，平静的192、gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的193、intend vt.想要，打算，意指194、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起195、shadow n.阴影，影子196、fortnight n.两星期，十四天197、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴198、tobacco n.烟草，烟叶199、impress vt.给…深刻印象200、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的201、cart n.二轮运货马车202、wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦203、dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号204、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性205、nutrition n.营养206、pill n.药丸207、stage n.舞台；阶段，时期208、constant adj.经常的，永恒的209、recommend vt.推荐210、comrade n.同志211、butcher n.屠夫，屠户212、hire vt.雇用213、delete vt.删除，擦掉214、ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) 215、better adj.较好的ad.更好地216、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的217、cure vt.医治n.治愈218、aspect n.方面，样子，外表219、beginning n.开始，开端，起源220、expert n.专家a.熟练的221、punishment n.惩罚222、blank adj.空白的n.空白223、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花224、apart adv.相隔，分开，除去225、kindergarten n.幼儿园226、nationality n.国籍，民族227、forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示228、deed n.行为，功绩，契约229、sex n.性别，性230、collar n.衣领231、defence n.防御，辩护232、oxygen n.氧，氧气233、precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的234、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误235、fortune n.命运，运气，财产236、spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的237、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜238、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的239、entrance n.入口，进入240、customer n.顾客，主顾241、lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西242、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼243、wool n.羊毛，毛线244、infer vt.推论，推断，猜想245、medal n.奖章，纪念章246、scene n.情景；景色247、damp adj.潮湿的248、intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报249、verb n.动词250、politics n.政治251、telescope n.望远镜252、relate vt.联系253、strength n.力量，力气254、fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒255、pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装256、ladder n.梯子257、positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的258、distinguish vt.区别，辨别259、shortcoming n.短处，缺点260、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的261、carrot n.胡萝卜262、finance n.财政，金融，财源263、flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑264、surround vt.包围，环绕265、fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏266、slightly adv.轻微地267、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来268、typewriter n.打字机269、handle n.柄，把手vt.处理270、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的271、timetable n.时间表；时刻表272、aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力273、astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊274、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸275、recover vt.恢复，痊愈276、signal n.信号vi.发信号277、resist vt.抵抗，抵制278、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻279、hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的280、steel n.钢281、pot n.锅282、entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演283、communism n.共产主义284、minority n.少数派；少数民族285、clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊286、arrest vt.逮捕，拘留287、scan vt.浏览；扫描288、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业289、department n.部，司，局，处，系290、lifetime n.终身291、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解292、league n.同盟，联盟293、tyre n.轮胎294、comb n.梳子vt.梳理295、actor n.男演员296、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准297、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失298、partly adv.部分地299、figure n.数字，外形，人物300、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊301、cupboard n.碗柜302、detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察303、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的304、faith n.信任，信心，信仰305、would aux.将；愿意306、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的307、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平308、housewife n.家庭主妇309、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰310、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的311、highway n.公路，大路312、candidate n.候选人，投考者313、victim n.牺牲者，受害者314、baggage n.行李315、familiar adj.熟悉的316、pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住317、judge n.法官，裁判员318、menu n.菜单319、repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复320、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的321、universe n.宇宙，世界322、obvious adj.显而易见的323、length n.长度324、agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学325、distance n.距离，远处326、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢327、various adj.各种各样的328、insurance n.保险，保险费329、fence n.栅栏330、compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗331、uniform adj.一样的n.制服332、lorry n.卡车333、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性334、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计335、broadcast n.广播，播音336、loose adj.宽松的；自由的337、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸338、poet n.诗人339、employ vi.雇用340、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿341、central adj.中心的，主要的342、income n.收入，收益343、topic n.题目；论题，话题344、witness n.证据；证人vt.目击345、march n.三月346、pence n.penny的复数347、favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠348、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的349、react vi.反应350、agent n.代理人，代理商351、fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮352、ancestor n.祖宗，祖先353、staff n.全体工作人员354、damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害355、ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视356、soul n.灵魂，精神；人357、exactly adv.的确如此358、skyscraper n.摩天大楼359、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗360、perform vt.执行；演出361、port n.港口362、budget n.预算363、explore vt.vi.探险，探索364、oppose vt.反对，反抗365、mathematics n.数学366、opera n.歌剧367、vote n.选举，投票368、discount n.折扣369、hardship n.艰难，困苦370、chapter n.章，回，篇371、powerful adj.强有力的372、policy n.政策，方针373、disagree vi.不同意；不一致374、major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业375、anyhow adv.无论如何376、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现377、lip n.嘴唇378、dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于379、cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞380、shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸381、type n.类型vi.打字382、electricity n.电，电流383、title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔384、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译385、plough n.犁vt.犁，耕386、respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬387、average n.平均数adj.平均的388、freedom n.自由389、passer-by n.过路人390、respond vi.回答；响应391、modest adj.谦虚的392、sew vt.缝制393、roof n.屋顶394、affair n.事情，事件，事务395、cigar n.雪茄396、account n.记述，解释，账目397、farther adv.更远地a.更远的398、beard n.胡须，络腮胡子399、atmosphere n.大气，气氛400、official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员401、mass n.大量；群众402、debate n.vi.争论，辩论403、lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课404、chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天405、interpreter n.翻译406、legal adj.合法的407、powder n.粉末；火药408、construction n.建造，建筑物409、quit vt.离开，停止；辞职410、sympathy n.同情，同情心411、behave vi.表现，举止412、virus n.病毒413、adult n.成年人adj.成年的414、unique adj.唯一的415、comment n.评论，意见，注释416、symbol n.象征；符号417、fist n.拳头418、shot n.射击，发射；投篮419、host n.主人，东道主420、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地421、forever adv.永远，总是，老是422、challenge n.挑战423、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能424、fault n.缺点，过失，故障425、reality n.现实；真实426、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应427、scold vt.责骂428、battery n.电池429、range vi.变动，变化n.范围430、musical adj.音乐的431、reception adj.接待；接待处432、tendency n.趋向，趋势433、sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭434、owe vt.欠；归功于435、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的436、mankind n.人类437、united adj.一致的；联合的438、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的439、painful adj.痛苦的440、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的441、weakness n.弱点442、loaf n.一条面包443、citizen n.公民，市民，居民444、confident n.确信的，自信的445、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的446、entire adj.全部的，彻底的447、performance n.履行；表演；表现448、harmony n.协调，和谐449、senior adj.年长者；资格老的450、annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅451、grey n./a.灰色(的)452、endless adj.无止境的453、reduce vt.减少，减小454、tradition n.传统，惯例455、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的456、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的457、academic adj.学院的，学术的458、persuade vt.说服459、branch n.树枝，分部，分支460、shopping n.购物461、immediate adj.立即的，直接的462、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新463、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸464、feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物465、particular adj.特殊的，特定的466、motor n.发动机，机动车467、sunset n.日落468、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲469、support vt.支持；供养；承受470、broom n.扫帚471、aware adj.知道的，意识到的472、nowhere adv.任何地方都不473、affect vt.影响，感动474、error n.错误，谬误，差错475、player n.表演者，比赛者476、participate vi.参与，参加477、former adj.在前的n.前者478、calm adj.平静的479、stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调480、institute n.研究所，学院481、technical adj.技术的，工艺的482、committee n.委员会483、fluent adj.流利的，流畅的484、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结485、solar adj.太阳的，日光的486、rocket n.火箭487、harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害488、actual adj.实际的，现行的489、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份490、fairly adv.相当，公平地491、register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册492、generally adv.一般地，通常地493、waitress n.女侍者，女服务员494、self n.自我，自己495、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜496、blouse n.宽松的上衣497、platform n.站台，讲台498、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬499、importance n.重要性500、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论501、assistant n.助手，助教502、false adj.不真实的，伪造的503、suddenly adv.突然504、outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的505、painting n.油画；绘画506、revolution n.革命；旋转507、donate vt.vi.捐赠508、rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的509、roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册510、fountain n.泉水，喷泉511、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕512、drown v.溺死513、worthwhile adj.值得的514、socialist adj.社会主义的515、castle n.城堡516、media n.媒体517、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿518、midnight n.午夜519、crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞520、audience n.听众，观众521、practical adj.实用的522、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌523、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价524、typist n.打字员525、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物526、rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠527、envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕528、inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感529、bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台530、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏531、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的532、purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物533、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎534、bone n.骨，骨骼535、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的536、opinion n.意见，看法537、actress n.女演员538、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼539、quality n.质量；特性540、profit n.利润vi.得益541、foolish adj.愚蠢的542、weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草543、curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) 544、power n.能力；电力；权力545、link vt.连接n.联系546、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声547、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨548、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情549、equipment n.装备，设备，配备550、speak的过去分词551、spit vi.吐唾沫552、split vt.劈开553、due adj.预期的，应给的554、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的555、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻556、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换557、edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订558、demand vt.要求，需要559、gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的560、conduct n.举止，行为，指导561、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上562、courtyard n.庭院，院子563、conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争564、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点565、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心566、fee n.费，酬金，赏金567、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的568、bush n.灌木569、crop n.农作物，庄稼570、found vt.创立，创办571、reputation n.名誉，声望572、nest n.巢，窝573、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道574、grocery n.杂货店575、attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图576、straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地577、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻578、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要579、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶580、remark vi.评论n.评论；备注581、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈582、grocer n.杂货商583、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰584、civil adj.公民的，文职的585、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费586、shore n.滨，岸587、parrot n.鹦鹉588、reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新589、thinking n.思考；想法，见解590、anniversary n.周年纪念日591、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片592、sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋593、burden n.担子，负担，装载量594、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料595、depth n.深度，深处596、select vt.选择vi.挑选597、appointment n.任命，约定，约会598、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报599、downtown adv.在市区，往市区600、rude adj.粗野的，残暴的601、expand vt.扩大，使膨胀602、therefore adv.因此，所以603、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用604、trial n.试验；审判605、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒606、character n.性格，特性，角色607、fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶608、arrival n.到达，到达者609、haircut n.理发；发型，发式610、fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定611、album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片612、religion n.宗教信仰613、expense n.花费，消费，费用614、absorb vt.吸收，使专心615、pure adj.纯洁的616、dust n.灰尘617、effect n.效果，效力618、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓619、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿620、absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏621、essay n.短文，散文，小品文622、within prep.在…里面；不超过623、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地624、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战625、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外626、majority n.多数627、fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴628、content adj.满意的，满足的629、jam n.果酱630、sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池631、appearance n.出现，来到，外观632、deadline n.最终期限633、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的634、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属635、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地636、counter n.柜台，计数器637、pray vt.请求；祈祷638、lung n.肺639、award n.奖，奖品，判定640、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据641、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定642、pollution n.污染643、pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停644、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的645、hard-working adj.勤劳646、disadvantage n.缺点，弱点647、bath n.洗澡，浴缸648、usually adv.通常649、promote vt.促进，提升；推销650、broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的651、nation n.民族，国家652、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌653、altogether adv.完全，总而言之654、million num.百万655、handkerchief n.手帕656、combine vt.使结合，兼有657、librarian n.图书馆馆员658、determine vt.决定，决心659、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的660、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于661、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的662、grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓663、forbid vt.禁止664、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金665、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人666、throat n.咽喉667、slave n.奴隶，苦工668、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏669、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息670、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉671、alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报672、pole n.杆，柱673、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的674、seed n.种(子)，籽675、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架676、urban adj.都市的677、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加678、understanding n.理解，理解力679、nephew n.侄子，外甥680、convince vt.使确信，使信服681、clerk n.店员，办事员，职员682、gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集683、native adj.本土的n.本地人684、permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证685、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器686、digital adj.数字的687、minimum n.最小量a.最小的688、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景689、admit vt.承认，准许…进入690、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬691、ahead adv.在前，向前，提前692、bury vt.埋葬，埋藏693、stair n.楼梯694、hunger n.饥饿，渴望695、remind vt.提醒696、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器697、artist n.艺术家，美术家698、carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯699、scientific adj.科学的700、exist vi.存在，生存701、chimney n.烟囱702、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价703、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气704、possibly adv.可能地，也许705、cash n.现金，现款706、wedding n.婚礼707、defeat vt.战胜，击败708、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的709、justice n.正义，公正，司法710、convenient adj.便利的，方便的711、confuse vt.使混乱，混淆712、cycle n.循环713、interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止714、folk n.人们，家属，亲属715、inform vt.通知，向…报告716、stadium n.露天大型运动场717、lightning n.闪电718、dirt n.尘，土，污垢719、accuse vt.指责，归咎于720、belt n.带，腰带，区721、instant n.瞬间a.立即的722、certainly adv.一定，必定，当然723、postcode n.邮递区号724、niece n.侄女，外甥女725、telegram n.电报726、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑727、stare vi.凝视728、beer n.啤酒729、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声730、illegal adj.非法的731、vehicle n.车辆732、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾733、apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错734、badminton n.羽毛球735、crossing v.横越n.交叉口736、dawn n.黎明，开端737、luggage n.行李，皮箱738、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服739、debt n.债务，欠债740、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿741、import vt.n.输入，进口742、tend vi.走向，趋向743、parcel n.包裹，邮包744、goods n.货物，商品745、basis n.基础，根据746、remove vt.移动；搬迁747、base n.基础，底层，基地748、poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒749、mountainous adj.多山的750、blanket n.毯子751、insert vt.插入，嵌入752、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的753、declare vt.断言，声明754、mix vt.使混合；混淆755、communist n.共产党员756、rescue vt.援救，营救757、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合758、rank n.军衔vt.归类于759、urgent adj.紧急的760、outline n.轮廓；大纲761、tractor n.拖拉机762、reading n.阅读；读物763、queue n.队列vi.排队等候764、exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会765、satellite n.卫星766、rent n.租金，租vi.出租767、brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动768、ought aux.应该769、frequently adv.时常，频繁地770、reliable adj.可靠的771、check n.支票772、awful adj.令人不愉快的773、television n.电视，电视机774、creature n.生物，创造物775、typical adj.典型的，代表性的776、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮777、selfish adj.自私的，利己的778、professor n.教授779、merchant n.商人780、immigrate v.移民781、midday n.中午782、humour v.纵容，迁就783、simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过784、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担785、youth n.青春；青年786、belly n.腹部，胃787、otherwise adv.另外，要不然788、thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯789、flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁790、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划791、happiness n.幸福；满足792、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸793、significance n.意义，意味；重要性794、curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的795、press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社796、production n.产品；产量797、section n.切片；部门；章节798、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于799、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的800、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办。
词汇素材：高中英语初高中衔接词汇精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初高中衔接阶段需要复习巩固的重点词汇（单词和典型例句共计300）A.1.ability n.能力；才能Our ability to think and speak makes us different from other animals.2 abroad a.& ad.到（在）国外This song is very popular, both at home and abroad.3 absent a.缺席，不在Several students are absent from school today.4 accent n.口音，音调He speaks with a strong southern accent.5 accept vt.接受Please accept my sincere apologies.6 ache n.疼痛I have aches and pains all over my body.7 achieve vt.达到，取得He hopes to achieve all his aims soon through hard work.8 advertisement n.广告The newspapers nowadays are full of advertisements for cars.9 advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议Health experts advise citizens to eat more green food.10 agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议They have made an agreement about the project.11 airline n.航空公司；航空系统Both domestic and international airlines are quite busy during the holidays.12 among prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间Global warming is causing great concern among scientists.13 ancient a.古代的，古老的This book is about the ancient civilizations of Asia.14 ant n.蚂蚁Ants live in large groups.15 anyway ad.不管怎样This method probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway.16 appear vi.出现The sun appeared on the horizon.Under such pressure, she still appeared very calm.17 army n.军队My father joined the army when he was 16.18 Atlantic a.大西洋的Scientists from both sides of the Atlantic will meet next month in New York.19 attention n.注意，关心We should pay more attention to the needs of older people .20 available a. 可得的These tickets are available for only one month.The lawyer is not available now.21 avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避Measures must be taken to avoid the risk of fire.B.1 background n.背景The kids in this class are from different family backgrounds.2 balloon n.气球Can you help me blow up these balloons?3 bamboo n.竹Bamboo is pandas’ favourite food.4 basic a.基本的Some poor families are unable to meet their basic needs.5 bee n.. 蜜蜂If a person is quite busy, we would say he is as busy as a bee.6 beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边What lies beyond the mountains?The articles about finance are beyond me.7 biscuit n.饼干She often eats biscuits after lunch.8 bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的This food has a bitter taste. \ My grandpa often mentions his bitter experience.9 blood n.血，血液I’m going to give blood this afternoon.10 blow v.吹；刮风；吹气The wind has blown my hat off .11 boss n.领班；老板As a secretary, her job includes taking the boss’s phone calls.12 bottom n.底部；底Some eat is left at\in the bottom of your cup.13. brain n.脑（子）You should use your brains.14 breath n.气息；呼吸Take a deep breath and then relax.15 burn v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n.烧伤；晒伤The house was burned to the ground.16 butterfly n.蝴蝶Butterflies usually have large wings with beautiful colours.C1 cancel vt.取消He forgot to cancel his doctor’s appointment .2 ceiling n.天花板，顶棚The new houses have very high ceilings.3 chairman n.主席；会长The chairman announced the opening of the meeting.4 chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长；女议长5 chalk n.粉笔Teachers usually writes on the blackboard with chalk.6 chant n. & vChants with simple melody are welcomed by kids.He chanted a prayer.7cheat v.骗取，哄骗；作弊He always thinks that the ads on TV are trying to cheat the audience.Don’t cheat on the exam.8 cheer n.& vi.欢呼；喝彩You can hear the cheers of the students. \ The good news cheered us all.9 chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部He has chest trouble.The medicine chest should be put out of \ beyond the reach of children.10 choice n.选择；抉择The store offers a wide choice of fruit and vegetables.11 circle n. vt.圆圈将……圈起来They sat in a circle round the fire.\ Teachers are used to circling students’mistakes in red ink. \ The birds were circling around above the lake.12 clap vi.拍手；鼓掌Everybody clapped their hands after the performance.Let’s give the gold medal winner a clap.13 clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）It is possible that we will be able to clone human beings in the future.14 coach n.教练；马车；长途车We got a professional basketball coach to help us train the team .15 coal n.煤；煤块This is the second largest coal mine in the country.16 coast n.海岸；海滨They walked along the coast for six miles.17 communicate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）Teachers must be able to communicate effectively with students.18. communication n.交际；交往；通讯Modern communications enable people to work at home .19 complete a.完成的 vt.完成，结束Sometimes teenagers can be complete strangers to their parents.The workers are required to complete this task on time.20 composition n.作文；作曲The children were asked to write a composition about the vacation.21condition* n.条件，状况The government is trying to improve living conditions for the farmers.22conference * n.（正式的）会议；讨论Representatives from over 100 countriesattended the International Peace Conference.23consider* vt.考虑When making a decision, we should consider the result carefully.I consider it a great honour to be invited to this celebration.24 continue * vi.继续I continued to do my homework after a break.25 control * vt.控制You should control yourself and don’t get angry easily.26 cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)They are looking for a new type of cooker.27 couple * n.夫妇，一对 A newly married couple live next door to me.I have a couple of urgent things to do.28 courage* n.勇气；胆略It’ s disappointing that our young generation lack the courage to face difficulties.29course * n.过程；经过；课程Many colleges are offering basic computer courses.30crayon* n蜡笔；蜡笔画Children like to use crayons to draw pictures.31create* vt.创造；造成That naughty boy’s behavior is creating a lot of problems.32cruel* a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的Sometimes life seems cruel for us.33culture n.文化When learning a foreign language, you should learn its culture as well.D1daily* a.每日的；日常的 ad.每天 n.日报His daily life is quite boring.He wrote to her almost daily .All the dailies gave a report of that fire.2 dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于I don’t dare to tell my mum that I failed the exam.She dare not go out at midnight.3 degree* n.程度；度数；学位The students showed various degrees of skill in doing the experiments.The temperature today is two degrees higher than yesterday.4 development* n.发展，发达，发育，开发This city has witnessed great economic development in recent years.5 difficulty n.困难，费力Many foreigners have great difficulty with Chinese grammar.6 dig (dug, dug) v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘They dug a small hole in the sand.7 direct* a. vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）Educational level has a direct effect on social development.Excuse me, can you direct me to the station?8 director n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演Mike has been appointed as sales director.9 discover vt.发现Scientists are now trying to discover if there is life on Mars.10、discussion n.讨论，辩论This issue about energy is under discussion .11dismiss* vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇He was unfairly dismissed from his job.12 disturb* vt.扰乱；打扰Please don’t disturb me while I’m working .Cutting down forests disturbs the Earth’s balance.13 divide vt.分，划分The teacher divided the class into groups for oral practice.14 double a.两倍的；双的 n.两个；双Do you need a double bed or two singles?He took double what the other children did.15 doubt* n.& v.怀疑，疑惑There’s no doubt that one day a cure for cancer will be found.Many scientists seriously doubt the existence of UFOs.16. dozen * n.十二个；几十，许多According to the government spokesman , dozens of people were saved from the flood.17drug* n.药，药物；毒品These are the drugs for children.Parents should talk openly to their children about the dangers of taking drugs.E1edge* n.边缘That knife has a sharp edge.She is on the edge of despair.2 effort* n.努力，艰难的尝试The companies make every effort to satisfy clients’ wishes.3 elder* n.长者；前辈Her elder daughter is abroad.4 enemy* n.敌人；敌军His rude behaviour made him many enemies.Conceit is the enemy of progress.5 energy* n.精力，能量We should devote all the energy to our jobs.6 examine* vt.检查；诊察He’s going to the hospital tomorrow to have his knee examined again.7 excite vt.使兴奋，使激动The story about the hero excited the little boys very much.8 expect vt.预料；盼望；认为Most parents expect much of their children.9 experiment n.实验Students are shown how to carry out some simple experiments.10 express vt.表达；表示；表情Parents have expressed their concern about their children’s psychological health.F1fair1 a.公平的，合理的Women don’t always get a fair chance when seeking a job.fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的2 fetch vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school?3 fill vt.填空，装满The air was filled with the sound of children’s laughter.4 final a.最后的；终极的Nobody knows what the final outcome will be.5 fisherman* n.渔民；钓鱼健身者Have you ever heard of the story about a fisherman and a goldfish?6flag n.旗；标志；旗舰Children were waving flags, greeting the foreign visitors.7flat* n.楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)Women in France , she shared a flat with a classmate from Hong Kong.8 flu* n.流行性感冒Mary was suffering from flu and appeared very weak.9 fork* n.叉，餐叉Knives and forks are important in western-style food.10 forward* ad.将来，今后；向前，前进I am encouraged to always look forward, not back.11 freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰The river froze overnight.12 fresh a.新鲜的.Every day is a fresh start13 frog* n.青蛙.The frog lives near water and has long legs for jumpingG1 general a.大体的，笼统的，总的When you read ,you should skim through the next first to get a general impression of it.2 gentleman n.绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人Mr. Smith is a real gentleman and wins our respect.3 gesture* n.姿势，手势Gestures are important body language and can sometimes tell us more than words.4 goat n.山羊People should be able to separate the sheep from the goats.5. god 【大写】上帝；神；表示吃惊、生气等God helps those who help themselves.Thank God, nobody was hurt in the accident.6. golden 金黄色的，黄金的，珍贵的That girl has a golden voice.This is really a golden opportunity.7. goose （pl. geese）鹅，鹅肉All one’s geese are swans.8. government 政府，内阁The local government has promised to cut taxes.9. granny = grandmother 奶奶，外婆There never was a greater storyteller than my granny.10. greeting 问候，致意The greeting card from my former classmate came as a great surprise to me.11. guard 卫兵，警戒The guards stopped us at the gate.Be on your guard against pickpockets.12. guest 宾客，客人The hotel takes very good care of its guests.13 gun 抢，炮People are not allowed to carry a gun in this country.H1. ham 火腿A ham sandwich is popular fast food.2. handsome 漂亮的，英俊的，大方的He looks really handsome in his uniform, doesn’t he?She received a handsome reward for her creative talent.3. handwriting 书法，笔迹I recognized her handwriting on the cover.4. heaven 天堂Hangzhou is considered heaven on earth.5. honest 诚实的，坦白的You should provide us with your honest opinion.6. honour 荣誉，荣幸；以…为荣，给予荣誉Winning the international game is a matter of national honour.He was honoured for his bravery.7. hotdog 热狗A hotdog is a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread.8. humorous 幽默的，搞笑的It was a wonderful speech—clear and humorousI1. immediately 立即，立刻The cause of the problem wasn’t immediately obvious.2. inch 英寸She is five feet six inches.3. increase 增加，增多We are seeing an increase in standards of living.Eating fatty food increase the risk of heart disease.4. industry 产业，行业，工业Thailand is famous for its highly developed tourist industry.5. influence 影响Man sometimes ignores the great influence of natural forces.6. ink 墨水Fill in the form in black ink.7. insist 坚持，强调Frank insisted on giving me more help.8. intention 意图，目的Good acts are better than good intentions.9. introduce 介绍，采用，引进CD players were first introduce in 1983.10. introduction 采用，介绍，引言The introduction of new techniques in the factory is really necessary.11. iron 铁；熨斗；熨烫Strike while the iron is hot.I need to iron a shirt to wear tomorrow.J1. joy 快乐，乐事Little children are a great joy to their parents.2. kick 踢The boys were kicking a ball back and forth.That naughty child gave a kick at the door and ran away quickly.3. kiss 吻，亲吻At the airport, she kissed them good-bye.Grandma woke me with gentle kisses.L1. labour 劳动，工作Most of men earn their living by manual labour.2. lamb 羔羊，羔羊肉That girl is expected to be as gentle as a lamb.3. lamp 灯People used to use oil lams, but now they use electric lights.4. law 法律，法令，规则It’s against the law not to wear seat belts.5. lead 带领We followed a path that led us up the mountain.It was his carelessness that led to the breakdown of he machine.Many young people want to lead an independent life and refuse their parent’s support.6. lemonade 柠檬水Lemonade is a drink made of lemon juice, water and sugar.7. lend (lent, lent) 借，贷（款）A lot of banks are unwilling to lend money to new business.8. level 级别，水平The high level of unemployment aroused the public’s concern.9. lively 生动的，活泼的A lively person is full of energy and is always doing things.10. lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的He volunteered to teach in a lonely mountain village.M1. manage 设法应付，控制，管理He managed to overcome the difficulties.Who will manage the company while the director is away?2. mark 痕迹，标志，分数；标明，做记号，给…评分Teachers often give the kids good marks to encourage them.He would mark the places of interest on the map of every city he was going to visit.3. marriage 结婚，婚姻Their marriage was a very happy one.4. master 掌握；控制；主人，教师Russian is a difficult language to master.The dog obeys his master very much.5. medical 医学的，医疗的An annual medical examination is necessary for us.6. member 成员；会员This project offers training to all members of staff.7. metal 金属Copper and silver are both metals.8. method 方法Some effective methods are needed for treating household waste.9. might 可以；可能If you need more information, you might try the internet.10. mirror 镜子His novel is a mirror of the times.11. motorcycle 摩托车That young guy was responsible for the motorcycle accident.N1. none 没有一个（人），一个也不None of the students knew the answer.2. notice 通知，布告。
新人教版中考英语必背单词、短语、句型
一、必背单词1．morning n．早晨；上午2．afternoon n．下午3．evening n．晚上；傍晚4．how adv.怎样；如何5．fine adj. 健康的；美好的6.thanks interj.& n．感谢；谢谢7.map n. 地图8．cup n. 杯子9．ruler n. 尺；直尺中考必背单词、短语、句型第(一)讲7 上Starter 1～4Starter Units 1～310.English n．英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的11.orange n．橙子12．jacket n．夹克衫；短上衣13．spell v. 用字母拼；拼写14．please interj.请15．colo(u)r n．颜色16．red adj. & n. 红色(的)17．yellow adj. & n. 黄色(的)18．green adj. & n. 绿色(的)19．blue adj. & n. 蓝色(的)20．black adj. & n. 黑色(的)21．white adj. & n. 白色(的)22．purple adj. & n. 紫色(的)23.brown adj. & n. 棕色(的)；褐色(的) n．名字，名称25．nice adj.令人愉快的；宜人的26．meet v．遇见；相逢27．too adv. 也；又；太28．zero num. 零29．number n．号码；数字30．first adj.第一st adj.最后的，末尾的32.friend n．朋友33．China 中国34．sister n．姐；妹35．mother n．母亲36．father n．父亲37．parent n．父(母)亲38．brother n．兄；弟39．grandmother n．奶奶；姥姥40．grandfather n. 爷爷；姥爷41．family n．家；家庭42．have v．经受；经历Unit 1 Unit 243.cousin n．堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)44.aunt n．姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母45.uncle n．舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父46.daughter n．女儿47.photo n．照片48.next adj. & n. 下一个(的)；接下来(的) 49．picture n. 照片；图画50．eraser n．橡皮51．dictionary n．词典；字典52．excuse v．原谅；宽恕53．thank v．感谢；谢谢54．teacher n．老师；教师55．help v. & n．帮助；援助56．welcome adj.受欢迎的57．baseball n．棒球58．watch n．表；手表59．computer n．计算机；电脑60．card n．卡片61．notebook n．笔记本62．ring n．戒指63．library n．图书馆64．ask v．请求；要求；询问65．find v．找到；发现66.some adj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的67.email n．电子邮件68．call v．打电话69．lost v．遗失；丢失70．must modal v．必须71．table n．桌子72．bed n．床73．chair n．椅子74．under prep.在……下75．desk n．书桌76．hat n．帽子77．know v．知道；了解78．radio n．收音机；无线电广播79．clock n．时钟80.everywhere adv.处处；到处；各个地方81.always adv.总是二、重点短语1．good morning 早上好2．good afternoon 下午好3．good evening 晚上好4．name list 名单5.in English 用英语6.what color 什么颜色7.telephone /phone number 电话号码Unit 3 Unit 48.first name 名字9．last name 姓10．middle school 中学11.have a good day 过得愉快12.two photos of my family 两张我家的全家福13.in the first photo 在第一张照片里14．the name of ……的名字15．pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒16．excuse me 劳驾，请原谅17．ID card 学生卡18．Lost and Found 失物招领处19．email sb. at ... 发邮件给某人至……20．call sb. at ... 拨打电话……找某人21．a set of keys 一串钥匙22．ask ...for ... 请求；恳求(给予)23．on the sofa 在沙发上24．come on 快点儿25．tape player 录音机26．model plane 飞机模型27．on the teacher's desk 在讲桌上28．the key to ............... 的钥匙；……的答案三、必背句型1.What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说？2.What color is it?它是什么颜色的？3.Nice/Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。
高中英语单词短语基础知识点
高中英语单词短语基础知识点高中英语单词短语基础知识点1.表示“大量、许多”可数：number/many/dozen/a great number 不可数：a great deal/amount/much 都可以：plenty of/lot/quantity/mass2.可以修饰形容词比较级：far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒谎-lied-lied-lyingLay下蛋-laid-laid-laying4.can表示能力，be able to表示经过努力，有时态变化5.receive强调客观接收，accept强调主观接受6.on account of因为，由于;account for说明原因解释7.accuse sb of指控某人，sue指控8.add to增加扩大，add up加起来，add up to总共总计9.afford负担得起，抽得出时间10.after以过去为起点，用于过去时态，in以将来为起点，用于将来时态11.ago与过去时连用，before与过去完成时连用12.in all总计全部，all in all总的说来，at all一点，not at all一点也不13.almost后接no，none，nothing，never，但不能用not修饰，nearly可以用not修饰 more than和too等词前面用almost，不用nearly14.always与not连用表示未必、有时，例如Crows are not always black.乌鸦未必是黑色的。
15.be amused at/by/with以为乐16.announce指个人郑重其事的宣布，declare指宣布战争、和平、意见、中立等Declare后不加不定式17.表示渴望：long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/have an appetite for/be eagerto do/hunger for/sick for;为某事担忧be anxious about18.anyone等于anybody，指人不指物，用于主语时谓语动词用单数，用于否定句和条件句any one既可指人，也可指物，指人时常与of连用19.apart from除之外，具有besides(处之外，还)和except两重意思20.apply to应用运用，apply for申请，apply one’s mind to 专心于21.approve of赞成同意22.arm in arm臂挽臂，hand in hand手拉手，shoulder to shoulder/side by side肩并肩23.arrive in加大地方，arrive at加小地方24.as的用法：as引导让步状语从句翻译为尽管，必须用倒装：Child as he is,as with像一样，as for sb/sth至于，as to sth至于，as it is照现状 as 表示一边一边(两个动作同时进行)，asas像，如同 for表示补充说明原因25.asleep可以用fast或sound修饰，表示快速入睡和酣畅地睡26.表达日期和时间：表示某一时刻用on，表示年、月、上下午用in，表示哪一天的上下午用on，例如on Sunday morning27.attachto把固定在上28.attack前面用make，carry out等动词，后面加on表示发起攻击的对象29.表示参加的几个动词：attend指参加会议、婚礼、聚会、演讲，take part in和join都指群众性的.活动、会议、讨论等30.close attention表示密切注意31.go away走开，run away跑开，away with让消失吧32.back and forth反复来回33.badly 表示很、非常与匮乏、需要等连用，badly off贫穷、境况不好，well off富裕34.be in the balance悬而未决，on balance总的来说，hold the balance举足轻重35.bargain讨价还价、廉价货、成交的商品36.basis指抽象的基础，foundation常用复数，指建筑物的根基，也指根据、依据，ground 指某物的地面基础，也指理由、原因、立场、观点37.become是短暂性动词，不和不定式连用，become of表示发生、结果，主语只能是what，多用于完成时和将来时38.before的用法：before常用有三个意思：才，在之前，宁可、宁愿before long不久以后，用于各种时态，long before很久以前，用于过去完成时39.beg后加不定式或从句，从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形40.believe sth of sb相信某人能干出某事，believe in信任、信仰believe强调相信某人说的话，trust强调对人的品质的信任41.all the best一切顺利，make the best of尽力而为42.no better than几乎等于(都不好)，not better than并不比好(一个好，一个不好) better 要用much、even、far来修饰，不能用more来修饰43.a bit有一点、一会，不直接修饰名词，a bit of修饰不可数名词，bit by bit逐渐的not a bit=not at all一点也不，not a little=very much44.blame/scold sb for sth因某事责备某人45.bleed sb dry榨取某人所有的钱46.body and soul全心全意，body信的正文47.to the bone影响深刻的，极强的48.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸，憋住气 out of breath上气不接下气take sb’s breath away令人惊叹breath要表示呼出可以加out，要表示吸入可以加in49.broad强调幅度的宽广和人的肩背宽，wide强调距离宽和伤口宽50.burn表示燃烧时，用主动表被动51.bury oneself in doing sth专心做某事52.by and by不久，很快，by和till同为“到为止”，但by加某事做完的时限，till加继续的时限by加交通工具、重量、长度、时间不加the，但加the：by the hour/meter/dozen53.go camping野营，camp out露宿54.I don’t care我不放在心上，我不在乎，后面接不定式为：我不肯，我不愿意eg:I don’t care I go.我不愿意去55.in any case无论如何，in case以防，in case of如果，假使，in that case既然那样56.原因和结果：cause和effect相对，reason和conclusion相对57.be certain to do肯定会做某事be certain of doing觉得肯定会做某事。
初高中衔接英语必背知识点
初高中衔接英语必背知识点（牛津译林版）初中动词短语归纳spend time doing sth.play a trick onstay/keep healthycarry all the bagsorder a pizzashow sb.aroundgrow vegetables and flowers in the gardentake another route/take the first turning on your leftstop doing/stop to dowalk straight onhave a picnictake care of/look afterbe fond ofname…. afterfeel frightenedput out a firehave a good memoryplay the pianorecommend sb.recommend doing sth.help sb.with sth./help sb.do sth.have a bird’s eye view ofwear a smilehave/take driving lessonsdo morning exerciseskeep fit/healthyget offmake a listcut downencourage sb.to do sth.go birdwatchingrun in all directionsfall downstay alivecatch firehave some time off:have two weeks offgo on a tripshow/have(an) interest in(doing )sth.keep secrets to oneselfturn intotake actionhave an interview with sb.have a coldhear from sb.wave togo hikingturn oncome outfall asleepplay the role ofmind doing sth.make a lot of noiseafford to do sth.afford:Can we afford a new car?We cannot afford to buy a new house.carry on:Carry on with your work while I am away. set upprovide sb.with sth.take placeremember to do sth.remember doing sth.keep doing sth.pay attention tomiss:Mary was late because she missed the school bus. be divided intogive upargue with sb.dream about everythingfeel sad:feel bluecheer upremind sb.of sth.have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.make sure thatdeal withrefuse to do sth.w ould rather do…than do…/prefer to do sth.be worth doing sth.achieve a balance/find a balance betweenoffer sb.sth./offer to doturn downhelp sb.outlaugh atvote forsolve mysterieswin an award/prizetake a showerput effort intoattract/draw/catch the attentionplay the lead roledevote….to….fall in love withhave an effect on/make a difference to consider….as….find outbe charged withrob sb.of sth.be involved inget along/on withcatch a bustake examcook dinnerdo the laundryexplore dangerous placesiron shirtsknow everythinglook after childrenmake/tidy up the bedremember everything wellsweep the floorwash the dishesair the roomcatch a viruscause a problemwake upg ive….a trygive instructionstake a resttake a walktake a boat tripgo on holidayplay an important rolemanage to do sth.step outorder sb.to do sth.初中名词短语归纳7A 7B 8A 8B long black hairdark brown eyesblack wool skirtold stone buildingssoft/hot drinksa healthy dieta top studentorange juicea pair of blue jeansair pollutiona shopping malla good sense of humourtrue friendsa primary schoola secondary schoola mixed schoolhealthy and tasty mealsafter-school activitiesideal schoolsa lot of traffica nature reserveliving areaendangered birdsbright daylightnatural disastersterrible situationdrinking watera place of interestpast and presenta post officea serious problemfresh aira success:Yesterday’s party was a big success. medical treatment9Adate of birthmind and bodya bad moodspare timethese daysmain causea delicious mealtext messagemedium height9B solar systema complaint lettereveryday lifewashing machinenational flagthe host citya theme parkpublic transport servicefresh airtasty Chinese foodthe publicdriving licensethe Pacific Oceanthe whole worldspace exploration英语成语The early bird catches the worm.Many hands make light work.Raining cats and dogs.When the cat is away,the mice will play.Too many cooks spoil the broth.Every dog has its day.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.The grass is always greener on the other side.。
高中必背英语单词及短语精编版
高中必背英语单词及短语精编版MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】必修1单词与短语Module1【单词】adj. 学术的adj.热心的[ adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的n.信息adj.极好的n.指示;说明n.方法adj.厌烦的;厌倦的adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的n.态度n.行为;举动adj.以前的;从前的adj.吃惊的;惊讶的adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的v.使印象深刻n.鼓励;激励n.流利;流畅n.误解.失望的.令人失望的n.制度;体系;系统v.消失v.搬家n.助手;助理v.包含【短语】1.inotherwords 换句话说2.lookforwardtodoing期待;盼望3.atthestartof 在…开始的时候4.attheendof 在…结束的时候5.gotocollege 上大学6.bedividedinto 被（划）分成…7.takepartin 参加8.thedifferencebetweenAandBA和B之间的区别bedifferentfrom…不同于…differfrom不同于9.besimilarto和…相似10.writedown写下；记下11.nothinglike一点儿也不像12.havefun过的愉快makefunof…取笑/嘲弄…13.A+be+…times+as+adj+as+BA+be+…times+adj比较级+than+BA+be+…times+the+noun+of+B14.thesameas和…一样15.Howareyoudoing?你过得怎么样？16.beimpressedwith对…印象深刻Module2【单词】1.amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的2.energetic adj.精力充沛的3.intelligent adj.聪明的4.nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的anized adj.有组织的；有系统的6.patient adj.耐心的7.serious adj.严肃的8.shy adj.害羞的；羞怯的9.strict adj.严格的；严厉的10.impression n.印象11.avoid v.（故意）避开pletely adv.十分地；完全地13.immediately adv.立即；即刻；conj.一……就……14.appreciate v.感激15.admit v.承认16.scientific adj.科学的17.literature n.文学18.loudly adv.大声地19.wave v.挥（手）；招（手）20.respect v/n.尊敬；尊重21.period n.一段时间22.topic n.话题；题目23.discipline n.纪律24.relationship n.关系25.formal adj.正式的26.relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的27.similarly adv.同样地；类似地28.grade n.成绩；分数29.vacation n.假期【短语】1.makesure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2.makeprogress 取得进步3.asaresult 结果4.infact 事实上5.fallasleep 睡着6.bepatientwithsb 对…有耐心7.bestrictwithsbinsth在某方面严格要求某人8.bepopularwith…受…欢迎9.atanytime 在任何时候；随时10.explainsthtosb 向某人解释…11.beontime(for/todosth) 准时12.infact 实际上，事实上13.admitdoingsth 承认做过某事14.avoiddoingsth 避免做某事15.betrueof…和…情况相同Module3【单词】1.distance n.距离2.abandoned adj.被遗弃的3.desert n.沙漠4.expert n.专家5.product n.产品6.scenery n.风景；景色7.journey n.旅程8.train v/n.训练9.seaside n.海滨10.frighten v.使吃惊；惊讶11.apartment n.公寓；单元住宅12.interview n.面试；面谈13.interviewer n.（面试）考官；面谈者14.event n.事件15.exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的16.downtown adj.商业区的；市中心的17.ceremony n.仪式【短语】1.geton 上(车/船等)2.getoff 下(车/船等)3.getinto 上(小汽车)4.getoutof 下（小汽车）5.takeoff （飞机）起飞6.beshortfor 是…的缩写/简称7.not…anymore 不再8.outofdate 过时9.referto 指的是；参考referto…as…把…看作…10.inthe1920s （年代表达法）11.forthefirsttime 第一次12.allthetime 一直13.playwith 和…玩；玩…14.ataspeedof... 以…的速度Module4【单词】1．survey n.调查2．neighborhood n.四邻；街坊3．local adj.地方的；局部的4．suburb n.城郊；郊区5．attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的6．fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的7．pretty adv.很；相当8．sound v.听起来9．tourist n.旅游者；观光者10．bother v.打扰；烦扰；麻烦11．rent n.租金；v 租赁12．approach v.接近13．harbor n.海港14．gorgeous adj.美丽的；宜人的15．architecture n.建筑16．starve v.饿死17．park v.停车18．traffic n.交通19．organization n.组织20．unemployed adj.事业的；没有工作的21．household n.家属，家人22．occupation n.职业23．professional adj.专业的24．manual adj.用手的；手的25．employment n.就业；工作；职业26．exchange v.交换27．fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的28．afford v.买得起；有能力支付29．survive v.死里逃生；大难不死30．contact v.联络；联系（某人）n.委员会【短语】1.putup 修建；张贴；提供食宿2.sofar 到目前为止3.uptonow 到目前为止4.tillnow 到目前为止5.getawayfrom 摆脱6.agreatmany 许多；大量7.anumberof 许多；大量8.goup 上升9.feelfortunate(in)doingsth因有机会做某事而感到幸运10.asecond又一个(注意“a”的用法)11.can’tafford(todo)sth负担不起(做)某事12.moreandmore+adj比较级:越来越…13.makemoney赚钱Module5【单词】1．liquid n.液体2．expand v.膨胀3．contract v.收缩；n.合同4．stage n.阶段；舞台5．conclusion n.结论6．reaction n.反应7．electricity n.电8．electrical adj.电的；用电的9．equipment n.设备10．react v.反应11．ordinary adj.普通的12．steam n.蒸汽13．float v.漂浮14．form v.形成；n.表格；形式15．balance n.平衡；v.使平衡16．facility n.设施17．lecture n.报告；讲座18．department n.（大学里的）系19．astonished adj.惊讶的20．substance n.物质21．oxygen n.氧气22．flame n.火焰【短语】1．add…to…往…加入…2．usedto 过去（常常）…3．intheareaof 在…领域4．beproudof 为…赶到骄傲/自豪takepridein…5．besupposedto 理应；应当6．inorder 整齐；秩序/状况良好outoforder 混乱；杂乱7．atthetop/bottomof…在…的顶端/底部8．do/carryoutanexperiment 做实验9．goahead （表示鼓励/允许）说吧/做吧10．It’sone’sturntodosth. 轮到某人做某事11．inthelasttwentyyears 在过去的20年中Module6【单词】1．contain v.包含；包括2．access n.接近；通路3．source n.来源；出处4．accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的5．defense n.保护；防卫6．create v.创造；发明7．design v.设计8．document n.文件9．invention n.发明10．permission n.许可11．military adj.军事的；军队的12．definite adj.明确的13．fantastic adj.极好的；美妙的14．independent adj.独立的15．pass v.超过16．frequently adv.频繁的17．disadvantage n.弊端；缺点18．average adj.平均的19．shorten v.缩短n.软件n.数据【短语】1.consistof 由…组成2.aswell 也3.godown 下降eupwith 提出5.fromthatmomenton 从那时起fromnowon 从现在开始fromthenon 从那时起paredwith 与…相比7.as…aspossible 尽可能…的8.spendtime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth花费时间/金钱在某事物上/做某事9.withthehelpof 在…的帮助下10.don’thesitatetodosth 别犹豫做某事11.takeout 取出；拿出；扣除必修2单词与短语Module1【单词】1.diet n.饮食；日常食物2. vt.照医生的规定饮食3.fit adj.健康的，强健的4.rare adj.稀少的，罕有的5.toothache n.牙痛6.unhealthyadj.不健康的；有碍健康的7.wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的8.rarely adv.稀少地；极少地9.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的10.injure vt.伤害11.painful adj.疼痛的12.normal adj.正常的，一般的13.head v.朝……方向前进14.eye vt.注视；观看15.overweight adj.（人）太胖的；超重的16.breathe vi.呼吸17.awful adj.可怕的；吓人的18.insurance n.保险【短语】1.beonadiet/goonadiet节食；吃限定食物2.befitfor 适于,适合;胜任befit(forsb.)todo(某人)适合做某事3.beanxiousaboutsth为…而担忧，忧虑beanxiousforsth/beanxioustodos th.渴望…4.haveapaininsth.身体某个部位疼5.beinpain 疼痛，在苦恼中6.Nopains,nogains. 不劳则无获。
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英语初高中衔接必背单词短语第一天Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得把它做好！必背单词Part I1.wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的2.myself pron.我自己；我本人3.yourself pron.你自己；您自己4.hen n．母鸡5.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的6.someone pron.某人7.diary n．日记8.activity n．活动9.decide v．决定；选定10.bicycle n．自行车11.building n．建筑物12.trader n．商人13.wonder v．想知道；琢磨14.umbrella n．伞；雨伞15.wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的Part II1.housework n. 家务劳动；家务事2.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有3.ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经4.once adv.一次；曾经5.twice adv.两次；两倍6.Internet n. 互联网；因特网7.program (programme)n. 节目8.full adj.忙的；满的；充满的9.maybe adv.大概；或许；可能10.health n．健康；人的身体(或精神)状态11.result n．结果；后果12.percent百分之……13.online adj.& adv.在线(的)；联网(的)14.although conj.虽然；尽管；即使15.mind n．头脑；心智必背短语1.quite a few相当多；不少2.of course当然；自然3.feel like给……的感觉；感受到4.wait for等待；等候5.because of因为6.hardly ever几乎从不7.at least至少；不少于8.such as例如；像……这样9.more than多于10.less than少于必背单词Part I1.outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的2.better adj.& adv.较好的(地)；更好的(地)3.loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地4.quietly adv.轻声地；安静地5.hardworking adj.工作努力的petition n．比赛；竞赛；竞争7.fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的8.clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地9.win v．获胜；赢；赢得10.though adv.不过；可是；然而11.care v．在意；担忧；关心12.serious adj.严肃的；稳重的13.mirror n．镜子14.kid n．小孩；年轻人15.necessary adj.必需的，必要的Part II1.theater n．戏院；剧场fortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的3.seat n．座位4.screen n．银幕；屏幕5.close adj.接近6.ticket n．票；入场券7.choose v．选择；挑选8.worst adj.& adv.最差(的)最坏(的)；最糟(的)9.carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地10.reporter n．记者11.pretty adv.相当；十分；adj.漂亮的12.menu n．菜单13.meal n．早(或午、晚)餐14.creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的15.performer n．表演者；演员必背短语1．be different from与……不同2．bring out使显现；使表现出3．the same as和……相同4．in fact事实上；实际上5．be similar to与……相像的、类似的6．primary school小学7．so far到目前为止8．have ...in common有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同9．all kinds of各种类型的；各种各样的10．play a role发挥作用；有影响第三天The first step is as good as half over. 第一步是最关键的一步。
必背单词Part I1.news n．新闻cational adj.教育的；有教育意义的3.plan v. & n．打算；计划4.hope v．& n．希望5.discussion n．讨论；商量6.happen v．发生；出现7.expect v．预料；期待8.joke n．笑话；玩笑9.meaningless adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的10.action n. 行动11.cartoon n．动画片12.culture n．文化；文明13.famous adj.著名的；出名的14.appear v．出现15.become v．变成Part II1.cook n．厨师v.烹饪2.doctor n．医生3.engineer n．工程师4.violinist n．小提琴手5.driver n．驾驶员；司机6.pilot n．飞行员7.pianist n．钢琴家8.scientist n．科学家9.college n．学院；大学cation n．教育11.medicine n．药；医学12.university n．(综合性)大学13.London伦敦14.article n．文章15.send v．邮寄；发送必背短语1.write down写下2.have to do with与……有关系3.for example比如；例如4.make promises许下诺言5.take up学着做；开始做6.make plans for为……制订计划puter programmer电脑程序设计员8.be sure about对……有把握9.try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事10.at the beginning of在……开始第四天The first step is as good as half over. 第一步是最关键的一步。
必背单词Part I1.paper n．纸；纸张2.pollution n．污染；污染物3.future n．将来；未来4.environment n．环境5.planet n．行星6.earth n．地球7.plant n．植物v.种植8.peace n．和平9.apartment n．公寓套房10.human n．人adj.人的11.factory n．工厂12.believe v．相信；认为有可能13.even adv.甚至14.shape n．形状；外形15.fall v．& n．倒塌；跌倒；掉落n.(美式)秋天Part II1．promise n．承诺；诺言v．许诺；承诺2．improve v．改进；改善3．physical adj.身体的4．themselves pron.他(她、它)们自己5．hobby n．业余爱好6．paint v．用颜料画；在……上刷油漆7．weekly adj.& adv.每周的(地)8．schoolwork n．学校作业；功课9．personal adj.个人的10．relationship n．关系；联系11．holiday n．假期；假日12．21.team n．队；组13．foreign adj.外国的14．question n．问题v.提问15．meaning n．意义；意思必背短语1.find out查明；弄清2.action movie动作电影3.be ready to准备好(做某事)4.dress up装扮5.take sb.'s place代替6.do a good job干得好7.plan to do sth.计划做某事8.to one's surprise令……吃惊的是9.make sure确保10.grow up长大第五天必背单词Part I1．shake n．& v．摇动；抖动2．pour v．倾倒3．yogurt n．酸奶4．honey n．蜂蜜5．watermelon n. 西瓜6．spoon n．勺；调羹7．add v．增加；添加8．finally adv.最后；终于9．salt n．食盐10．sugar n. 食糖11．cheese n．奶酪12．corn n．玉米13．machine n．机器14．dig v．掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)15．hole n．洞；孔；坑Part II1．exam n．考试2．flu n．流感3．available adj.有空的；可获得的4．until conj.& prep.直到……为止5．hang v．悬挂；垂下6．catch v．及时赶上；接住；抓住7．accept v．接受8．refuse v拒绝9．invitation n．邀请；请柬10．reply v．回答；答复11．forward v. 转寄；发送adv.向前12．delete v．删除13．print v．打印；印刷14．sad adj.(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的15．goodbye interj.& n．再见必背短语1．reason for……的理由2．add...to ...把……加到……3．get used to 习惯于4．cover...with ...用……覆盖……5．pour...into ...把……倒进……里6．prepare for为……做准备7．hang out闲逛8．the day before yesterday前天9．the day after tomorrow后天10．look after/take care of照顾第六天Better late than never. 只要开始，虽晚下迟。
必背单词Part I1．concert n．音乐会；演奏会2．event n．大事；公开活动；比赛项目3．guest n．客人；宾客4．calendar n．日历5．daytime n．白天；日间6．meeting n. 会议；集会7．video n．录像带；录像8．organize v．组织；筹备9．chocolate n. 巧克力10．upset adj.难过；沮丧11．taxi n. 出租汽车；的士12．travel v. & n．旅行；游历13．teenager n．(～岁的)青少年14．normal adj.正常的；一般的15．unless conj.除非；如果不Part II1．himself pron. 他自己2．solve v．解决；解答3．step n．步；步骤4．trust v．信任；相信5．experience n．经验；经历6．else adv. 别的；其他的7．almost adv.几乎；差不多8．none pron.没有一个；毫无9．point n．得分；点10．temperature n．温度11．matter n．问题；事情12．stomach n．胃；腹部13．foot n．脚；足14．neck n．脖子15．fever n. 发烧必背短语1．turn on打开2．a piece of一张3．cut up切碎4．mix up搅匀5．another minutes再过分钟6．cut into...切入……7．traditional food传统食物8．chicken soup鸡汤9．one by one逐个地10．reply to...回复……；答复……第七天I can because I think I can. 我行，因为我相信我行！必背单词Part I1．hurt v．(使)疼痛；受伤2．passenger n．乘客3．trouble n．问题；苦恼4．herself pron.她自己5．sick adj.生病的6．breath v．呼吸7．ourselves pron.我们自己8．climber n．登山者9．accident n．(交通)事故10．situation n．情况；状况11．knife n．刀12．blood n．血13．importance n．重要性；重要14．decision n．决定；抉择15．control v．& n．约束；限制Part II1．volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者2．sign n．标志；信号3．notice v. 注意到；意识到n. 通知；通告4．lonely adj.孤独的5．several pron.几个；数个6．feeling n．感觉；感触7．satisfaction n．满足；满意8．journey n．(尤指长途)旅行9．raise v．募集10．alone adv.独自；单独11．repair v．修理；修补12．broken adj.破损的13．wheel n．车轮；轮子14．disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的15．blind adj.瞎的必背短语1．have a cold感冒2．take one's temperature量体温3．take a break休息4．get off下5．to one's surprise使……惊讶的6．right away立刻；马上7．get into陷入；参与8．be used to 习惯于……9．take risks冒险10．run out (of)用尽；耗尽第八天I can because I think I can. 我行，因为我相信我行！必背单词Part I1．deaf adj.聋的2．imagine v．想象；设想3．difficulty n．困难；难题4．open v．打开5．carry v．拿；提；扛6．train v．训练；培训7．excited adj.激动的；兴奋的8．kindness n．仁慈；善良9．clever adj. 聪明的10．understand v．理解；领会11．interest n．兴趣v.使感兴趣12．madam n．夫人；女士13．change n．& v．改变；变化14．rubbish n．垃圾15．fold v．折叠Part II1．shirt n．衬衫2．pass v．递；走过3．borrow v．借用4．lend v．借给；借出5．finger n．手指6．hate v．讨厌7．while conj.与……同时；然而8．stress n．精神压力；心理负担9．waste n．浪费；垃圾v.浪费10．provide v. 提供；供应11．depend v．依靠；信赖12．anyway adv.而且；加之13．ill adj.有病；不舒服14．since conj.因为；既然prep.，15．conj. & adv.从……以后；自……以来必背短语1．come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) 2．put off推迟3．call up打电话给(某人)；征召4．used to曾经……；过去……5．care for照顾；非常喜欢6．try out参加……选拔；适用7．fix up修理；装饰8．give away赠送；捐赠9．take after(外貌或行为)像10．set up建起；设立第九天必背单词Part I1.guess v．猜测；估计2.relation n．关系；联系munication n．交流；沟通4.argue v．争吵；争论5.elder adj. 年纪较长的6.instead adv.代替；反而；却7.whatever pron.任何8.nervous adj.焦虑的9.offer v．主动提出，自愿给予10.proper adj. 恰当的11.secondly adv.第二；其次12.explain v．解释；说明13.clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的14.copy v．抄袭；复印15.member n．成员Part II1.quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的2.continue v．持续；继续存在3.crazy adj.疯狂的4.push v．推动；督促5.development n．发展；发育；成长6.cause v．造成；引起7.perhaps adv.大概；也许8.alarm n．闹钟9.begin v．开始10.heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地11.suddenly adv.突然；忽然12.strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的13.storm n．暴风雨14.light n．光；光线15.report v．& n．报道；公布必背短语1.look through浏览2.big deal重要的事3.work out解决4.get on well with与……和睦相处5.return...to ...把……归还……6.cut out删除；删去pare...with...比较8.in one's opinion依……看9.go off(闹钟等)发出响声10.pick up the phone接电话必背单词Part I1.icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的2.realize v．认识到；理解3.passage n．章节；段落4.pupil n．学生5.silence n．沉默；缄默；无声6.recently adv.不久前；最近7.date n．日期8.tower n．塔9.truth n. 实情；事实10.shoot v．射击；发射11.stone n．石头12.weak adj.虚弱的；无力的13.remind v．提醒；使想起14.silly adj.愚蠢的15.object n．物品；物体Part II1.fit v．适合；合身2.couple n．夫妻；两人；两件事物3.smile v. & n．微笑4.gold n．金子；金币adj.金色的5.silk n．丝绸6.nobody pron.没有人n.小人物7.stupid adj.愚蠢的8.cheat v．欺骗9.wife n．妻子；太太10.husband n．丈夫11.whole adj.全部的；整体的12.shine v．发光；照耀13.bright adv.& adj.明亮地(的)14.ground n．地面15.lead v．带路；领路必背短语1.fall asleep睡着2.have a look看一看3.in silence沉默；无声4.have meaning to对……有意义5. a little (bit)有点儿；稍微6.instead of代替；反而7.change/turn...into把……变成8.once upon a time从前9.fall in love with爱上10.get married 结婚第十一天Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，再学跑。