小升初感叹句知识讲解及练习
感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+陈述语序
What +名词+陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为：
What a clever boy (he is)!
典型例题
1）___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice
B. What a nice
C. How nice
D. What nice
答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)
2）___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3) --- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time
B. What time
C. How a time
D. how time
答案A.感叹句分两类：
1：What + n.+主谓部分
2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
感叹句练习
基本练习
一．单项选择：
1. _______ bad weather! We have to stay in.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
2. _______ strong wind!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
3. _________ big the tree is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
4. _________ interesting story it is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How a
5. _________ nice they are!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
6. _________ beautiful the flower is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
7. _________ hard the people are working!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
8. _________ good boy he is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
9. _________ funny the little boy is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
10. _________ hot the water is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
二．将下列句子变成感叹句：
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day i t is today!
4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He sings well.→_____ _____ he sings!
7. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!
提高练习
1.____ a nice watch it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
3. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out fo r a walk.
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What
5. ____ hard work it is!
A. How
B.What
C. What a
D. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad
B. What a bad
C. How fine
D. What a fine
Ex I : 将下列句子改为感叹句.
1.It’s very cold today.
2.The man drives very carefully.
3.It’s bad weather.
4.He cooks very delicious food.
5.They had a good time last Sunday.
6.The girl comes to school so early.
7.He told me important news.
8.The plane flies quite quickly.
9.Your mother looks very young.
10.That is hard work.
11.Her son is very naughty.
12.He has a useful dictionary.
13.Li Ping jumps very high.
Ex II. 将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.这张相片多么有趣啊！
2.春天多么暖和啊！
3.这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！
4.这些问题真难！
5.多可爱的礼物啊！
6.那个老太太走路真慢！
感叹句讲解、练习及答案
感叹句讲解、练习及答案 【指点迷津】 ?what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1. What + a( n) + 形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他! 2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！ 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！ ?how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ 2. How +主语+谓语单项选择 一、单项选择 1. _____ clever the boy is! A. How B. What C. What a 2. _________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 3. ________ they had _________ with each other over a cup of coffee! A. How fun, chatti ng B. What fun, chatt ing C. What a fun, chatti ng D. What a fun, chatted 4. lovely the squirrel is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 5. ________ a beautiful car! I've never seen it before . A. What B . Which C. How D. Whether 6. _____ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 7 . _____ lovely dog! A. How B. What a C. What 8 . ________ useful advice she gave you ! You should liste n to her. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 9 . Look! playful the boy is! Heis jumping up and down with excitement. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 10 . --- _________ w eather it is! We can ' t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. ---Don ' t worry. Let ' s go to the Scie nee Museum in stead. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad 11. —The newspaper said, “ LiNa is on Time cover ” .
感叹句用法讲解
感叹句 感叹句(exclamatorysentence)用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。用降调，句末用感叹号，句首多用how和what，其余与陈述句结构相同。 1、带有how的感叹句 用来感叹形容词、副词或动词，其结构： （1）How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语! How happy he is!他是多么的幸福啊! How exciting he became when he heard the news!当他听到这个消息时，他是多么的激动！How beautiful the West Lake is!西湖是多么的美丽啊! （2）How＋副词＋主语＋谓语! How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀! How slowly he runs!他跑得多么慢呀! How beautifully you sing!你唱得多么好听啊！ （3）How＋主语＋动词! How her mother worried!她母亲是多么地担心啊! How he enjoys collecting stamps!他是多么的喜欢集邮啊! How the men pumped like crazy!水手们发疯般地抽着水！ （4）How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式 Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabody——how astonishing a sight!兰哈姆小姐挽着皮博迪先生的胳膊，看上去真叫人吃惊！ How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！
（5）How+ many, much, few, little+名词+主语＋谓语! How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊！ How few books she has!他有的书多么少啊！ 2、带有what的感叹句 带有what的感叹句用来感叹名词，被感叹的名词既可以是可数名词（单数形式或复数形式），也可以是不可数名词。 （1）What a/an＋(形容词)＋单数名词＋谓语! What a fine day it is!天气多么好啊! What an interesting story it is!它是多么有趣的一个故事啊! What an honest boy he is!他是一个多么诚实的孩子呀! What a beautiful day it was and how happy I was!天是多么的好，我是多么的高兴啊!（2）What＋(形容词)＋复数名词＋谓语! What funny stories they are!他们是多么可笑的故事啊! What beautiful colours they are!它们的颜色是多么的漂亮啊! What terrible earthquakes they are!多么可怕的地震啊! （3）What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋谓语! What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀! What terrible weather we met!我们那时遇到了多么可怕的天气啊! What fun it is to have a swim in summer.夏天游泳是多么有趣的是啊！ 3、感叹句的特殊表达法 （1）不定式短语引起的感叹句
感叹句练习题及答案
英语感叹句练习题Question: ( )1._______a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s ( )2._______she dances! A.How good B. How well C. What well ( )3._______quiet the park is! A.What a B. How C. How a ( )4._____his father works! A.How careful B. How carefully C. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making! A.What B. How C. How a ( )6.______delicious soup! A.How B. What C. What a ( )7.______heavy snow! A.What a B. What C. How ( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding! A.What a B. What an C. How ( )9.______exciting moment it is! A.How B. How an C. What an ( )10.______supper we’re having today! A.What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious ( )11.________fine weather it is today! A.How B. What a C. What ( )12._____fast the boys are running! A.What B. What a C. How ( )13._______the mooncakes are! A.How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious ( )14.____surprising news it is! A.How B. What C. What a ( )15.____time we’re having today! A.What a good B. How good C. What good ( )16._______I miss you ! A.What B. How C. How do ( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is! A.How B. What C. What a ( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs! A.How B. What C. What a ( )19._____lovely the snow looks! A.What B. How C. What a ( )20.________useful information it is! A.What an B. How C. What ( )21._______beautiful flowers they are! A.How B. What C. What a
小升初英语感叹句讲练(精品)
小升初英语感叹句讲练 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 感叹句
-感叹句讲解及练习题
-感叹句讲解及练习题 感叹句常用What或How来引导，它们与所修饰的词位于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。 二：结构：（how/ what）1：What + a / an +adj、+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ eg：What a strong boy he is What an honest girl Mary is!2：What +adj、+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ eg：What brave soldiers they are! What fine weather it is today!3：How + adj、+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语！ eg：How exciting a football match it is! How kind an old man he is!4：How + adj、/adv、+ 主语+谓语！eg：How tall Yao Ming is! How fast the dragonfly flies! 三、具体理解分析： 一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1、可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：What a nice day it is! 多好的天气！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2、可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
感叹句讲解及练习题精编版
感叹句讲解及练习题公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
感叹句 一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1. 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What a nice day it is! What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！ 3. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！ What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊！ 二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种： 1. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How clever he is! How lonely she is! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ 2. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！ 3. 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！
三、由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分 单词的顺序要有所变化。如： How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! ＝ How delicious these cakes are! 四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。 如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） 感叹句练习题 1． --- Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. --- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2.．—Wow! _______ wonderful news report! —So it is. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 3.．________we had at the party! A．How wonderful time B．What wonderful time C．How a wonderful time D．What a wonderful time 4.．_____ wonderful time they had in Hong Kong!． A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 5.．Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
感叹句讲解及练习题资料讲解
感叹句讲解及练习题
感叹句 一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1. 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What a nice day it is! What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！ 3. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！ What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊！ 二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种： 1. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How clever he is! How lonely she is! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ 2. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！ 3. 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！ 三、由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的 顺序要有所变化。如： How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! ＝ How delicious these cakes are! 四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。 如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） 感叹句练习题 1． --- Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. --- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
(完整版)小升初英语感叹句专项试题
小升初英语感叹句专项 一、将下列句子变成感叹句 1. It is quite a nice present._____ _____ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today._____ _____ weather we have today! 3. It’s sunny today._____ _____ sunny day it is today! 4. The children are working hard._____ _____ the children are working! 5. She played basketball wonderfully._____ _____ she played basketball! 6. He is good at singing. _____ _____ he sings! 7. He was doing well in dancing._____ a _____ dancer he was! 8. Tom coughs badly._____ _____ _____ cough Tom has! 9. The fish is very lovely._____ _____ the fish is! 10. They live a happy life today._____ _____ _____ life they live! 11. Wu Peng jumps high! ______ high Wu Peng jumps！ 12. It’s an interesting film. ______ an interesting film it is！ 13. The sun is bright. ______ bright the sun is! 14. The book is very interesting. ______ interesting the book is! 15. He writes English well. ______ well he writes English！ 16. It‘s a tall tree. ______a tall tree it is! 17. He is a fat man. ______a fat man he is! 二、选择题 1. ____ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. ____ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. ____ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How 4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 5. ____ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy agai n. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 8. ____ expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 9. ____ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 10. ____ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine 11. ____ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much 12. ____ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is 13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!
英语中感叹句的用法讲解what how
英语中感叹句的用法讲解 很多人对英语中感叹句的用法不是很了解。经常在英语句子中出现一些错误。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀! ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀! 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀! ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!
初中感叹句详解及练习题
感叹句 一、什么叫感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。 二、感叹句的基本句型 【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！ What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！ 【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如： What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！ What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！ 【句型二】How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ How well you look! 你气色真好! How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如： How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！
【精选】小升初英语复习：感叹句专项训练
感叹句练习题 一、用what或how的恰当形式填空。（注意大小写） 1.______ a pretty girl she is! 2.________ quickly the boy is running! 3.______ kind teachers they are! 4.________ clever the baby is! 5.______ I miss my hometown (家乡)! 6.______ happy I am! 7.________ sad child he is! 8.______ hot water it is! 9.________ hard they study! 10.______ able (能干的) young man he is! 11.Look! _______fast the boy is running! 12._______cold day it was yesterday! 13._____heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 14._______interesting story he told us! 15._______nice the moon cakes are! 16. _______bad weather! 17. _______clever children all of you are! 18. _______important news that is! 19. _______time flies! 20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me! 二、选择。 （）1._______beautiful flowers they are! A.How B. What C. What a （）2._______lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a （）3._______they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a （）4._______long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How （）5.______beautiful music we are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What （）6._______exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an （）7._______hard-working Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do （）8._______a lovely view! A. Is it B. Isn’t it C. Aren’t they
感叹句的讲解及练习题
感叹句的讲解及练习题 一、感叹句的定义 用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句（exclamatory sentence）.感叹句句尾常用感叹号，亦可用句号，朗读时用降调，在口语中常用省略句，有时只用一个词或词组。如：Great !How cold ! 二、感叹句的六种句式 一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。 1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ E.g.What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a） What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！ E.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！ What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！ 3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ E.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！ What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！ 2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。 4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词） E.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！ How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！ 5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！ E.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！ How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！
(完整)初中英语感叹句讲解
感叹句结构及用法 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句： "what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句： "how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如： ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略 去不讲。 如： ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
(完整)初中感叹句的用法和练习题(2)
感叹句语法 一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。 二、结构:1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的 主语和谓语一般可省去。 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)!这间房子真老啊！ 3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！ 5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！ 注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)； 若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）. 2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。 6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！ 7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！ 8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！ 9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！ 10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！ 注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第8和7两句)； 6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。 一、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ） 感叹句练习题 1. __________ nice girl she is ! 2. __________ careful the boy is ! 3. ________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. ______ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _______ interesting film we will see ! 6. _________ good news it is ! 7. ______________ the time flies ! 二、句型转换 1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改感叹句) 2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改感叹句) 3. The river is long .(改感叹句，两种) 4. How nice the food is ! (改同义句)
中考语法复习--感叹句讲解及练习题
Unit 2 感叹句讲解及练习 一：定义：感叹句是用来表达较为强烈的情感如惊讶、喜悦等的句子。感叹句常用What 或How来引导，它们与所修饰的词位于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。二：结构：（how/ what） 1：What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ eg：What a strong boy he is What an honest girl Mary is! 2：What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ eg： What brave soldiers they are! What fine weather it is today! 3：How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语！ eg：How exciting a football match it is! How kind an old man he is! 4：How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！ eg：How tall Yao Ming is! How fast the dragonfly flies! 三、具体理解分析： 一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What a nice day it is! 多好的天气！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
感叹句详解及练习附答案
感叹句详解及练习附答案 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。现分述如下： 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：①What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ②What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：①How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ②How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：①What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ②What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ ③What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ ④What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如：①What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ②What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！ ④How cool! 好凉快呀！ ⑤How wonderful! 精彩极了！