学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (10)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．______is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.A．WhichB．ThatC．ItD．As正确答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。
句意：众所周知，太多的压力会引起疾病。
as is known to all意为“众所周知”，是固定搭配。
故选D。
2．There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck, out of ______ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.A．whichB．itsC．thatD．whose正确答案：D解析：本题测试非限定性定语从句的用法。
本题应用whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中做open mouth的定语。
句子的意思是：“这儿有一种像中国鸭似的茶壶，茶水从它张着的嘴中流出。
”3．There is an old saying which goes, “Never ______ until tomorrow what you can do today.”A．put asideB．put upC．put offD．put away正确答案：C解析：本题测试put动词短语的用法。
put aside：把……放在一边；put up：建造；put off：推迟，拖延；put away：抛弃。
本句的意思是：“有一句古老的格言说，‘永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
’”4．The time will come ______ man can fly to outer space freely.A．thatC．in thatD．which正确答案：B解析：本题测试定语从句。
when引导定语从句。
outer space：外太空。
本句的意思是；“人类自由地飞向外太空的时代会到来的。
学位英语语法练习题(附答案解析)
语法练习（分词和定语从句）1. She apologized for _____ the party.A. not her being able to attendB. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attendD. her being notable to attend2. I advised _____ ， but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds， _____.A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play， ____.A. his answer was confidentB. he was confidently answeredC. he answered confidentlyD. his answers were confident5. _____ black clouds covering the sky， he stopped his work and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. having to see6. _____ ， the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken7. _____ ， he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing directorB. Choosing directorC. Having chosen directorD. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _____ English？A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiD. for ski10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A. hasB. wantsC. letsD. enjoys11. The reason _____ I can‘t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young； _____ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which14. I‘ve got a bottle of beer， but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that16. It wasn‘t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what17. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since18. To make up an objective test， the teacher writes a series of questions，_____ has only one correct answer.A. each of whichB. some of whichC. whichD. what19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.A. where haveB. that haveC. which they haveD. that having20. Scientists call Newton‘s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where21. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as22. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed23. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for thatB. for whichC. for whatD. of them24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. so25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.A. which need usB. that we needC. what we needD. as we need26. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.A. whose responsibility wasB. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility27. It won‘t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. as28. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（过度紧张）drink coffee is surprising.A. whatB. is thatC. thatD. of29. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which30. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which31. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A. why……ifB. why……thatC. that……whyD. why……what32. When you called me this morning， I _____ the newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. readsD. have read33. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. being hoped34. Walking along the river， he heard someone _____ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted35. _____ into many languages， the book is well known to all.A. Being translatedB. Having been translatedC. to be translatedD. Having been translated36. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A. InvitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting37. _____ from the moon， the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A. See/coveredB. Seeing/coveringC. Seen/coveringD. To see/to cover38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That39. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. what 40. Before her marriage，she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai，_____ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which41. The United States is composed of fifty states， two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those42. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A. asB. thanC. whichD. that43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule， _____ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which44. That‘s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why45. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose47. His brother had become a teacher， _____ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that48. My vacation begins next Tuesday， _____ I will leave for Flofida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when49. He has made another wonderful discovery， _____ of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. of which I think isC. I think which isD. which I think is50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.A. thatB. the otherC.whichD. the one51. The investigation， _____ will soon be published， was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results52. Crude oil is refined in a refinery， _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.A. asB. thatC. thisD. which53. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.A. whichB. allC. thisD. how54. He arrived late for the tea party， _____ made us all very disappointed.A. whichB. thisC. itD. that55. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.A. where thatB. whereC. of the place whereD. the place56. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address？A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what57. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will live 150 years.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what58. It was raining， _____ was a pity.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which59. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can‘t fly in space.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. for that60. We‘ve tested three hundred types of boot， _____ completely waterproof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of thatD. neither of which答案及分析1. B她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。
学位证书英语试题及答案
学位证书英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The company has decided to ________ the new policy to all employees.A. implementB. implyC. multiplyD. qualify答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to ________ the mountain.A. climbB. slipC. gripD. slide答案：A3. The teacher asked the students to ________ their essays before submitting them.A. reviseB. revisesC. revisingD. to revise答案：A4. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next Monday.A. scheduleB. schedule'sC. schedulesD. scheduling答案：A5. The book was so interesting that he read it in ________.A. one dayB. one day's timeC. a dayD. a day's time答案：D二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答6-10题。
In recent years, the use of renewable energy sources has become increasingly popular. Governments around the world are encouraging the use of solar and wind power to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. This shift is not only beneficial for the environment but also creates new job opportunities in the renewable energy sector.6. What is the main reason for the growing popularity of renewable energy?A. It is cheaper than fossil fuels.B. It helps reduce environmental pollution.C. It creates new jobs.D. It is encouraged by governments.答案：B7. What are two examples of renewable energy sourcesmentioned in the passage?A. Solar and wind powerB. Solar and nuclear powerC. Wind and nuclear powerD. Solar and hydro power答案：A8. What is the purpose of encouraging renewable energy use?A. To increase energy costs.B. To reduce dependence on fossil fuels.C. To decrease job opportunities.D. To slow down economic growth.答案：B9. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of using renewable energy?A. It reduces air pollution.B. It increases the use of fossil fuels.C. It leads to job losses.D. It raises energy prices.答案：A10. What can be inferred from the passage about the renewable energy sector?A. It is declining.B. It is stable.C. It is growing.D. It is unknown.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。
2023下半年学位英语考试词汇语法练习题
2023下半年学位英语考试词汇语法练习题2023下半年学位英语考试词汇语法练习题1.I was _____ work last week. but I changed my mind.A)to start B)to have started C)to be starting D)to have been starting答案B 我本该上周就开场工作了的，但最后我改变了主意2.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _____ high levels of self-confidence.A)possess B)have possessed C)to possessD)possessing答案C 父母严格、始终如一并且理性的孩子拥有更高的'自信 possess拥有3.It's pay-day, and they are waiting _____.A)for paying B)to be paid C)to be paying D)to have paid答案B 今天是发工资的日子，他们等候发薪4.The play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A)produced B)being produced C)to be producedD)having been produced答案C 下月即将上演的戏剧瞄准要是反映外乡文化5.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.A)to see B)to be seen C)seeing D)seen答案B 一次国外旅行对这对老夫妇肯定是好的，但是他们能否喜欢这次旅行尚待考察。
成人学位英语考试词汇语法选择试题与答案 (10)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．The Russian scientists the vaccine against Covid-19.A．are said to be developedB．are said to have developedC．had said to developD．have said to have been developedB【答案】B【详解】考查时态语态和非谓语动词。
句意：据说俄罗斯科学家已经研制出了针对Covid-19的疫苗。
根据句意可知，句子表述现在存在的事实，要用一般现在时。
say与主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be said to do sth固定结构表示“据说”，所以排除C、D。
且develop的动作先于谓语动词said发生，故用不定式的完成式，所以排除A项。
develop与逻辑主语scientists之间为主动关系，所以为are said to have developed。
故此题选B。
2．When I came in, John was sitting in the corner with his hands ________ on his head, ________ nervously for the final result.A．crossed, waitedB．crossed, waitingC．crossing, waitedD．crossing, waitingB【答案】B【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。
句意：当我进来时，约翰坐在角落里双手交叉在头上，焦急地等待着最后的结果。
分析句子可知，第一空考查with的复合结构，逻辑主语his hands 和cross（交叉）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词crossed作宾补；第二空是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词waiting，故选B项。
学位英语考试词汇语法测试题 (10)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A．/；thatB．that; whichC．that; whatD．/; whichA【答案】A考察从句连词的选择。
根据句子结构可知，第一空为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，股选择that或者省略，第二空为强调句。
句意为，他们认为是高税收和低收入导致了底层工人悲惨的生活。
2．The smartphone _____ to be the best ever, users all over the world claim they love it. A．is judgedB．judgedC．having judgedD．to be judgedB【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格。
句意：这个手机被评为史上最好，全球的使用者都声称喜欢它。
分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格，逻辑主语smartphone和judge之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形judged。
故选B项。
3．We really appreciate our learning environment, _________ we can have direct communication.A．whomB．whichC．whereD．whenC【答案】C考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：我们非常感激我们的学习环境，在那里我们可以直接交流。
learning environment是先行词指物，排除A和D；先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，排除B，故选C.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
学位英语试题及答案解析
学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 会议将在下午举行。
B. 会议将在上午举行。
C. 会议已被取消。
D. 会议时间未定。
[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些人？A. 教授和学生B. 老师和家长C. 医生和病人D. 经理和员工[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
短文一：The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is widely used in the world today. It is not only the language of business and politics but also the language of science and technology. Learning English can open up many opportunities for personal and professional development.1. 根据短文，为什么学习英语很重要？A. 英语是商业和政治的语言。
B. 英语是科学和技术的语言。
C. 学习英语可以为个人和专业发展提供机会。
D. 所有上述选项。
[答案] D短文二：A Journey to the PastLast summer, I visited the ancient city of Rome. The city is full of historical landmarks, such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. It was an unforgettable experience.2. 作者去年夏天去了哪里？A. ParisB. LondonC. RomeD. Athens[答案] C三、词汇与语法（共20分）根据句子的语境，选择最合适的选项填空。
成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析
成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。
以下是店铺为大搜索整理的成人学位英语考试语法知识考点练习附答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. _______ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts2. _______ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.A. WhichB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How3. ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A. EachB. AnyC. EitherD. One4. _______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving5. _______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite6. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960'sB. That it was in the 1960'sC. It was in the 1960'sD. It was the 1960's7. _______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD. Such clever construction robots are8. _______ that you were out, I wouldn't have bothered to come all the way at that time of night.A. If I should knowB. If I knowC. Had I knownD. Were I to know9. _______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. _______ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ______ the fact that he was in his seventies, the old man decided to swim across the channel.A. AtB. SinceC. DespiteD. With12. _______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for13. _______ the library _______ the bookstore has the book I need. Will you tell me where I can get it?A. Neither, norB. Neither, orC. Either, orD. Either, nor14. _______ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With15. _______ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up.16. _______ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above17. _______ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather18. _______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now19. ______ when she started complaining.A. Not until he arrivedB. Hardly had he arrivedC. No sooner had he arrivedD. Scarcely did he arrive20. _______ whether he will come or not.A. There is no tellingB. There is not tellingC. There is telling notD. There is not to tell21. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing22. _______ you as soon as I know what _______.A. I'll phone…does happenB. I'll phone…has happenedC. I am phoning…happenD. I am going to phone…happens23. _______ you need is a good rest.A. EverythingB. AnythingC. AllD. Something24. ______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. SinceC. ProvidedD. While25. _______ our poor record in school, we think you should study harder.A. In spite ofB. In view ofC. In charge ofD. In case of26. _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal27. _______, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her28. ______, Henry washed the cup and put it away.A. Having drinking the coffeeB. Drinking the coffeeC. Having drunk the coffeeD. After drunk the coffee29. _______, I'll love him all he same.A. He were rich or poorB. Be he rich or poorC. Being rich or poorD. Were he rich or poor30. _______, the little girl can help her mother with some housework.A. Young as she isB. Young as is sheC. As she is youngD. As is she young。
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学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．I feel it is you as well as your wife that ______ for your son's bad performance at school. A．are to blameB．is to be blamedC．are to be blamedD．is to blameA【答案】A【详解】考查强调句中的主谓一致。
句意：你儿子在学校成绩不好，我觉得你和你妻子都应该受到责备。
as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致，因此be动词用are；动词blame不用被动语态，常用be to blame主动式表被动意义。
故选A项。
2．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seenB．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seenD．hadn't been seenD【答案】D【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。
他好久没在这附近露面了。
根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。
3．The police had to employ force ______________ the crowd got out of control.A．the instantB．at the instantC．in an instantD．for an instantA【答案】A【详解】考查状语从句。
句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。
A. the instant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B. at the instant一看见（副词短语）；C. in an instant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D. for an instant一会儿（副词短语）。
分析句子可知，the crowd got out of control为状语从句，故用连接副词，本句中为the instant作连接词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【点睛】名词短语引导时间状语从句。
即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一……就……”。
如：I loved you the instant (that) I saw you.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tell me the moment (that) you get the results.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.另外还有几个涉及time短语,如every time, each time,(the) next time, any time, the last time, the first time 等。
如：Next time you come in, please close the door.下次你进来,请关门.My roof leaks every time it rains.每次下雨,我的房顶就漏.He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天.4．I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A．whichC．thoughD．asD【答案】D【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意“我每天坐轻轨去北海新区，像许多住在天津市区的商人一样。
”as“正如”，位于句首，应该用部分倒装。
故选A。
5．—It’s said that your boss will give you a fat raise soon.—She’s very _______ with promises but much less with money.A．acquaintedB．toughC．thrilledD．liberalD【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
A. acquainted知晓的；B. tough艰苦的；C. thrilled激动的；D. liberal慷慨的。
句意——据说你的老板很快就会给你加薪。
——她对许诺很慷慨，但对钱就没那么慷慨了。
根据句意可知此处表示“慷慨”，故D项正确。
6．The French team will have to_______an impressive performance if they are to beat Brazil/ A．arise fromB．try onC．result fromD．put onD【答案】Dput on表演，表现。
句意：如果要击败巴西，法国队将不得不表现出令人印象深刻的表演。
put on a performance演出，故选D。
7．Do you think his tie is _________?A．a same as myB．the same like IC．the same as mineD．the same to meC【答案】C【详解】考查固定短语和名词性物主代词。
句意：你认为他的领带和你的一样吗？the same as“和……一样”；mine代替my tie。
故选C。
8．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．TastedB．TastingC．To tasteD．Being tastedB【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine，taste 与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
9．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A．whichC．whereD．whatB【答案】B【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：洪灾过后，那个地区的人们正在受苦，为了生存，他们急需干净的水、药品和住所。
将先行词people代入定语从句后为：people urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive，可知先行词在从句中作主语，所以排除C项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除D项；因为先行词为“人”，所以排除A项。
故答案为B项。
10．---Be careful! Your clothes will get caught in the machine.---Thank you. I so close to it.A．didn't know I was.B．thought I wasC．had thought I wasD．don't know I amA【答案】A【详解】考查时态和语序。
句意：——小心!你的衣服会卡在洗衣机里的。
——谢谢。
我不知道我离它这么近。
由句意可知，此句表示“我”刚才不知道自己站的那么靠近它，现在知道了，故时态是一般过去时，表示否定，因此要用didn't know，后接的是省略that的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。
故选A项。
11．Health reports believe that even a little exercise is rather better than ___ at all.A．no oneC．nothingD．anythingB【答案】B考查代词辨析。
A. no one没有人；B. none没有；C. nothing没什么；D. anything任何事情。
句意：健康专家相信甚至一点点锻炼要比根本没有好多了。
根据句意可知，此处指代“锻炼”。
故选B。
12．The man didn’t know ______ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things. A．it was when thatB．when it was thatC．that it was whenB【答案】B【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句。
句意：这个人不知道小偷是什么时候破门而入，偷走了他所有值钱的东西的。
分析句子结构，可知这里含有一个强调句，强调句式的特殊疑问句是“特殊疑问词+ is/was + it +that”, ______ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中，要使用陈述语序，故选B。
13．He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment________ his life. A．has changedB．had changedC．was to changeD．was changingC【答案】C【详解】考查时态。
句意：他接受了总经理这个职位，却不知道这个任命将会如何改变他的生活。
句中不定式短语be to do sth表示将来时，故C项正确。
14．He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A．being badly treatedB．treating badlyC．to be treated badlyD．to have been badly treatedD【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：他声称昨天在超市购物的时候遭到了不公正的对待。
题干中claim后接动词不定式做宾语，故排除A和B；由于句子主语he和不定式动词treat之间是被动关系，且treat表示的动作发生在过去的动作claimed之前，所以应用不定式的完成式的被动形式。