adj. adv.比较级九种句式
1.as+原级+as 引导的原因状语从句,这一结构用于两者之间的比较,表示-————————和————一样。
前一个as 是副词,说明所比较的程度。
后一个as是连词,引导状语从句。
这一结构的否定形式是not as__as
l例如,Tom is as careful as Mike.
English is important as chinese.
My watch is not as nice as your
2,形容词比较级加than 引导的状语从句
这一结构用于两者之间的比较,意思是比————更,than 是连词引导比较状语从句,从句中常常省略和主句相同的部分。
如,The work is more important than you thought.
I thing English is much easier than maths.
3.最高级+比较范围的介词短语
如,li Ming runs fastest of all
He is one of the best student in our class .
4.比较级+and +比较级,表示越来越,My mother is younger and,younger.I am stranger and stranger .
5.the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越来,——就越
The more the bester. the faster,the bester.
6.___+倍数+比较级+than 意思是多少倍,——倍数+as --as 表示是
如,There are three times more books in our library thanin yours
Twenty is twice as much as ten.
7. 表示多于用,more than 表示少于用less than.
We leared more than 1000 English words last year
I have taught English for less than 10 years.
8 .主语+系词+the +比较级+of the two---
表示两者中较---的那个,如Rose is the younger of the two gorls.
the picture is the better of the two
9. 有时在比较级前加much ,still ,for even,a lot 表示更的意思,在最高级前加不定冠词表示非常。
如,
I am much bester than yesterday.
It is a most interesting story.。
adj.adv的比较级和最高级讲解及练习
形容词和副词的比较级与最高级1.比较级及最高级名言Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish.学问使聪明人更聪明,使愚人更愚。
A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。
Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are.不要装得比自己真实形象更高大,更完美。
The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence.最深沉的爱往往表现为沉默。
The greatest talker are the least doers.理论的巨人,行动的矮子。
Science is the most important and the most beautiful thing that man ever requires.科学是人类所需要的最重要和最美好的东西。
He that runs fastest gets the ring.捷足先登。
2.形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,需要用到形容词(副词)的最高级。
表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词(副词)的最高级”的结构。
后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
例如:He is much taller than I. 他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he. 我跳得比他高一点点。
adjadv比较级高级
adjadv比较级高级————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:形容词和副词的比较级与最高级概念引入1.比较级及最高级名言Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish.学问使聪明人更聪明,使愚人更愚。
A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。
Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are.不要装得比自己真实形象更高大,更完美。
The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence.最深沉的爱往往表现为沉默。
The greatest talker are the least doers.理论的巨人,行动的矮子。
Science is the most important and the most beautiful thing that man ever requires.科学是人类所需要的最重要和最美好的东西。
He that runs fastest gets the ring.捷足先登。
2.形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,需要用到形容词(副词)的最高级。
表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词(副词)的最高级”的结构。
后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
高中英语比较结构的基本句型
此结构前可用nearly, almost, just, quite, exactly修饰
I have (almost) as much experience as you in doing the work.
○ Some students support my idea, but many more students are against it.
○ Li Ming has made much more progress this year than he did last year.
比较必须对等 The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Beijing. Your ar ticl e is much longer than mine.
height, size, age ,width, depth
比较级+ and +比较级 越来越…
Out city is becoming more and more prosperous with the development of industry.
the +比较级…,the +比较级
the higher the plane flies, the smaller it will look.
not as/so + adj./adv.原级+as
初中英语语法-形容词副词的比较级
形容词、副词比较级的用法形容词和副词的比较等级原级1. 肯定as (adv.)+adj. / adv.原级+as (conj.)2. 否定not as (so)+adj. / adv.原级+as3. 倍数倍数+as +adj. / adv.原级+as1. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you .2. This building looks not so (as)high as that one.3. This room is three times as large as that one.原级比较级最高级much/many ill/bad/badlylittlemore most worse worst less least比较级 1. 构成形式-er more注意不规则变化good / well far better best farther farthest further furthest误more and more better正better and better2.用法A.表示一方超过另一方“比较级+than ”B.表示一方不及另一方“less+原级+than ”C.表示越来越…“比较级+and+比较级”D.表示越…越…“the +比较级…, the +比较级…”E.表示倍数“倍数+比较级+than”3. 可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。
even, much, still, a bit, (quite) a little , far, etc.注意:very 修饰原级,much 修饰比较级,修饰动词用much 或very much.1.She doesn’t speak___ her friends, but her written work is excellent.A.as well asB. as often asC. so much asD. as good as2.Of all the story books, I like this one ____. It’s not interesting at all.A. very muchB. the bestC. very lessD. the leastA D3.---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---Ok, but do you have ___size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger4.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ___choice.A.good B.the best C.better D.the betterB D5.Many people have helped with canned food,however, the food bank needs ___ for the poor.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most6.—This story book is not interesting at all.--Well, I’ll lend you ___one, Ok?A.the most interestingB.a most interestingC.most interestingD.much interestingA B7.---It’s so hot today.---It surely is. It’s ___yesterday.AA.two degrees hotter thanB.two degrees as hot asC.two degree hotter thanD.as two degrees hot as8.(2003北京) Our neighbour has ___ ours.A.as a big house asB.as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as9.He insisted that those who worked ___ than anyone else should get ___ money.A.harder, the mostB.harder, mostC.hardest, the mostD.hardest, mostB A10.Everybody says that this problem is __ difficult than the one you asked me about yesterday.A.a lot quite moreB.quite a lot moreC.a lot more quiteD.very much more quite11.He is not ___ as any of us, but he is brave enough.A.as a good playerB.as good a playerC.a player so goodD.a so good player B B12.The harder you work, ____.AA. the greater progress you’ll makeB. the greater you’ll make progressC. you’ll make the greater progressD. you’ll make greater progress13.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___known for his plays.CA. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most14.(NMET2001全国) It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.DA. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as15.Tom’s handwriting is better than ____.A. any other student’s handwritingB.any student’s handwriting elseC.any of the other studentsD.any student handwriting16.(00’上海) Greenland, ____ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.A. it is the largestB.that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largestA DD17.To my surprise he is ____ than his younger sister.A. tallerB. less tallerC. less shorterD. less tall18.(NMET2000上海春) Although Linda triedDhard in the exam, she did ____ than her brother.A. more badlyB.much betterC. much badlyD. much worse。
adj比较级教案
adj、adv.比较级和最高级一、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)的概念adj:修饰名词(人或事物)。
adv:修饰动词、形容词及其他副词二、形容词的用法1. be 后n. 前2. 感官动词+adj.:feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem变得:get, turn, become保持:keep , stay3.不定代词后面4. 基本句型:S + be + adj.三,副词的用法1.动词之后2.形容词/ 副词之前1.) She works hard .(修饰动词)2.) I am very busy.(修饰形容词)3.) He runs too quickly .(修饰副词)4.)We play happily. (修饰动词)3. adj变adv. :1)adj+ly 2)辅+y,变y 为i+ly3)le 变ly 4)元e,去e 加ly. true--truly4. 基本句型:S + be + adj.Do exercises.把下列adj.变成adv.slow →______ real →______ usual →______ careful→______easy →______ happy→______ heavy →______ angry→______ terrible →______ possible→______ simple →______ true →______adj./adv.原级用法:1. 陈述人物性格特征:S + be + adj. S + V+ adv.2.陈述两者共同点:”与···一样”A+ be + as adj. as + B.A + V + as adv. as + B.Exercises:1). Tom 和Sam一样的聪明。
__________________________________________________2). 我和我妹妹一样的友好。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
little
less least
farther farthest far
further furthest
old
older oldest
elder eldest 注:older 一般指年龄大小;
My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);
比较级的用法
1. … 比较级 + than … “……比……更……”
This cake is _________________ (味更美)that one. Li Lei sings ___________ (比…更好)Jim. He is two years _________(比…更大) me .
2.必须是同类事物之间的比较。 My house is much cleaner than hers.(=her house)
2. 比较级 ,… or …? “哪个更……?”
表示两者之间的选择.
Which is longer, this one or that one?
Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?
3.形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词,但表示 “两者中较……”的时候,要用“the+比较级 +of the two ”。
说出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级
important m__o_r_e__im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t _m_o__s_t_i_m_p__o_r_ta_n__t __ easy_____e__a_s_ie_r_________ __e_a_s_i_e_s_t___________ happy___h_a_p_p_i_e_r_______ __h_a_p_p_i_e_s_t___________ thin ____th_i_n_n_e__r_______ __t_h_i_n_n_e_s__t ________ good_____b_e_t_t_e_r______ ___b__e_s_t_____________ hot ____h_o_t_t_e_r_________ __h_o_t_t_e_s_t____________ easily _m__o_r_e__e_a_s_i_ly_____ _m__o_s__t _e_a_s_i_ly_________ many__m__o_r_e__________ __m__o_s_t______________ nice __n_i_c_e_r__________ _n_i_c_e_s_t______________ delicious_m__o_r_e_d__e_li_c_io_us _m__o_s_t_d_e__li_c_io__u_s______
形容词比较级和最高级句型结构
欢迎共阅
形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “ A 比B 更…” 1. A +be + adj 比较级 + than + B / B+be / B 宾格 A + do + adv 比较级+ than + B / B+do /B 宾格 “A 比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj 比较级 + than + any other + 名单 = A + be + adj 比较级 + than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv 比较级+ than + any other + 名单 = A + do + adv 比较级 + than + the other + 名复 any other+sb =anyone else “A 在…中最… ”
3. A + be + the + adj 最高级 +名单 + in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv 最高级 +名单 + in/ of ….. “A 和B 一样…”
“A “A )
“A 倍)比较对象要一致,为避免重复,
当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用 that 代替。
当前面的比较对象为复数名词时,后面的相同的名词用those 代替。
当前面 的比较对象是可数名词单数时用 one 代替。
The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter.
This apple is bigger than that one。
英语中adj.的重要用法
1.原级比较as..as;not as/so…as;2.表示A超过B用A adj.比较级thanBA不如B用“less+adj./adv.;3.adj.比较级的特殊用法:越来越…比较级and 比较级越…越…the+比较级,the+比较级;表示两者之中比较……的一个,用of 引导,比较级前加上the,no more than表示“只;不超过;不多于”,相当于only,no more…than 表示“……一样不……”;not more…than则表示“不像……那样”,相当于“not so …as”,no less than表示“,至少”,not less than表示“不少于”, 不强调这个数的大小, 只说明数据本身,no less …than表示“不比……差;与……同样地”,相当于“as …as”More than 的用法More than+adj. 非常More than+n. 不仅仅More than+数词多于,大于More A than B 是A 而不是B4.不用比较级的形容词,如:senior, junior, superior, inferior阅读比烹饪有趣。
外语跟计算机科学一样实用。
你学得越多,你越是想学。
多多益善。
C:比较级特殊句型A+倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than+B”表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”表示“A正好是B的多少倍A+倍数+the size/ height/ length/ width.+of B…”表示“A正好是B 的多少倍”。
This rope is twice longer than that one.The car runs twice faster than that truck.Asia is four times as large as Europe.The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.This line is four times as long as that one.This street is four times the length of that oneD.修饰比较级a little, a bit,some, any, much, a lot. still, even, a great deal rather ,far,by farShe is a little shorter than Han Mei.This book is a bit thicker than that one.I’m feeling some better.The man was too tired to go any farther.My watch is expensive, but this is even more expensiveOur school is much more beautiful than it was before.1.The number of people present at the concert was _______than expected. There were many tickets left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more2. He speaks English well indeed, but, of course, not_____a native speaker.A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than3.It is reported that the United States uses ___energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much4.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _____she was getting.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heavier5.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much6. Our neighbour has________ ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as7.As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _________.A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more life8.. You’re driving to o fast. Can you drive ______?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit9. Those who have __ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.A. muchB. moreC. mostD. many10.I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times____A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many .11. Ten years ago the population of our village was ____ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as12If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time13. The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much14.Of the two sisters, Betty is ____ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quite。
adj,adv
• ② in + 范围 ,场所 • Eg: 她是我班最聪明的。 She is the clearest in our class. 郑州是河南最大的城市。 Zhengzhou is the largest city in Henan . 喜马拉雅山是世界上最高的山。 Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. 副词最高级的the 可以省略。 He runs (the) fastest in our class.
best
worst most least oldest/ eldest
far
farthest/ furthest farther(表示距离,译为 “更远”)/ further(表示程 度,译为“进一步的”)
Read and compare :
young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red younger longer fuller shorter smaller older finer easier hungrier earlier heavier bigger redder youngest longest fullest shortest smallest oldest finest easiest hungriest earliest heaviest biggest reddest
五:which/who is + 比较级,A or B
• • • • Eg: Which is nicer , this one or that one? 谁更高,姚明还是林书豪? Who is taller , Yaoming or Lin Shuhao? Who is busier , your father or your mother? • Who is more beautiful , Lily or Lucy ?
初二上6adj和adv比较级和最高级
初二上Unit 6形容词和副词比较级和最高级1规则变化(1)一般的词比较级在词尾加-er,最高级在词尾加-esthigh → higher →highesttall →taller →tallestshort → shorter → shortestquiet →quieter → quietestsmart → smarter → smartestclever → cleverer → cleverest(2) 以e结尾的词,比较级在词尾加-r ,最高级在词尾加-stfine →finer →finestnice →nicer →nicestlate →later →latestlarge →larger →largestclose→closer →closest(3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变“y”为“i”,比较级加-er或-est easy →easier →easiestfunny →funnier →funniestearly →earlier →earliestheavy →heavier →heaviestbusy →busier →busiest(4) 先双写末尾辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-estbig→bigger →biggesthot →hotter →hottestfat →fatter →fattestthin →thinner →thinnest(5) 在部分双音节词和多音节词前面,比较级在词前加more,最高级在词前加mostbeautiful →more beautiful →most beautifulinteresting →more interesting →most interestingoutgoing →more outgoing →most outgoingserious →more serious→most seriousloudly →more loudly→most loudly2不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / well → better → bestbad / badly → worse → worstmany / much → more → mostlittle → less→ leastfar → farther / further → farthest / furthest3比较级和最高级的用法(1)比较级:表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较用“比较级+than”来表示①Tom is more outgoing (outgoing) than me.②who is taller (tall), Lucy or Mary?③This apple is bigger (big) than that one.④I was ill yesterday, but now I feel better (well).﹡在形容词和副词的比较级前,可用much/a lot( …得多) , a little /a bit (有一点) , even(甚至) 来修饰。
