模拟试题一答案解析
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模拟试题一参考答案及部分试题答案解析
一、答案
I. Vocabulary
1-20 ACBBD BBAAC DCCDB DCBCD
II. Grammatical Structure
21-40 ABCCB DDCCB DBACD ADACD
III. Reading Comprehension
41-60 DDCBD ACDDD DDABC DCBAB
61-70 CBADC DBACC
IV. Translation翻译答案略,请参考2004年版通用英语选读相关课文。
二、解析
I. Vocabulary
1. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't what color it was.
A. make out
B. look to
C. look out
D. take in 【答案】A
【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车,可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。
【试题分析】词组辨析题。
【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出,理解”,符合句意。look to“照顾,负责”;look ou t“当心,提防”;take in“容纳,理解,欺骗(多用于被动态)”,均不符合句意。
2. The of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.
A. addition
B. association
C. application
D. affection 【答案】C
【参考译文】新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。
【词义辨析】application应用、运用:the application of theory 理论的运用。A. addition增加,一般用于in addition to”除……之外”结构中,此处不符合句意,科学发现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上,而是“应用到”工业生产技术中。B. association联系,联想;协会;结交:I’m working in association with another person. 我与另外一个人合伙工作。D. affection爱情;爱;影响。
3. H e mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been __
A. imposed
B. exposed
C. composed
D. opposed 【答案】B
【参考译文】他咕噜地说了些什么,仿佛泄露了一个秘密,脸一下红了。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题,题干中“secret”和“blush”为关键词,“mumble”并不影响答案的选择。
【词义辨析】expose暴露;泄露:be exposed to the sun暴露在阳光之下。A. impose常与介词on搭配,表示“把……强加于……上”。如:impose one’s idea on others把某人的思想强加给别人。C. compose组成:be composed of由……组成。D. oppose反对:be opposed to this plan反对这一计划。
4. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A. in person
B. in private
C. by himself
D. as individual 【答案】B
【参考译文】虽然摩根先生在公开场合显得十分高兴,私下里却很忧伤。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题,题干中“in public”为提示语。
【详细解答】in private私下地,指不被众人所注意:Cecil can be very rude
in private, though in public he’s usually polite. 塞西尔在大庭广众中
通常很有礼貌,但私下里却很粗鲁。用在此处,正符合句意。A. in person 亲自:He brought me the book in person. 他亲自给我送来这本书。C. by himself
独自一人,独自地;强调不需要他人帮助,如He cooked the meal by himself. 他自己做了这顿饭。D. as individual作为个人而言,此词组并非固定搭配,
类似的有as a student作为学生;as a physicist作为一名物理学家。
5. You should these tables and buy new ones.
A. throw off
B. throw down
C. throw up
D. throw away 【答案】D
【参考译文】你应该把这些桌子扔了,买些新的。
【试题分析】此题考有关throw的短语辨析。
【词组辨析】throw away扔掉:Don’t throw this book away. It may be used later。别把这本书给扔了,以后可能有用。A. throw off摆脱掉;匆匆脱下(衣服):throw off the bad habit摆脱坏的习惯。此处题意是说去旧换新,而非
摆脱桌子。B. throw down朝下扔。C. throw up(接名词)放弃:throw up one’s job放弃工作。
6. . __ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.
A. In regard for
B. In regard to
C. With regard of
D. Regardless for 【答案】B
【参考译文】关于他们的建议,我们将在下次会议充分讨论。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析,以及固定搭配辨析题。
【详细解答】in regard to/of 关于……,为固定搭配,所以A在形式上就不成立。with regard to 也可以表示“关于……”,但不能用介词“of”来代替“to”,因此可以排除C。regardless of 不注意,不关心;不顾:regardless of wind or rain风雨无阻。所以D项在搭配上也不正确。
7. The medicine which the doctor gave her can only 'her temporarily from pain.
A. relax
B. relieve
C. relay
D. release 【答案】B
【参考译文】医生给她的药只能暂时减轻她的病痛。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。
【词义辨析】relieve减轻(病痛、紧张情绪等):relieve sb. from anxiety
消除某人的忧虑。A. relax放松;使不紧张:relax the muscles放松肌肉。C. relay转达,转播:relay a program转播一个节目。D. release释放:release sb. from the prison把某人从监狱中释放出来。
8. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with __ eye.
A. naked
B. bare
C. flesh
D. pure 【答案】A