模拟试题一答案解析

模拟试题一参考答案及部分试题答案解析

一、答案

I. Vocabulary

1-20 ACBBD BBAAC DCCDB DCBCD

II. Grammatical Structure

21-40 ABCCB DDCCB DBACD ADACD

III. Reading Comprehension

41-60 DDCBD ACDDD DDABC DCBAB

61-70 CBADC DBACC

IV. Translation翻译答案略，请参考2004年版通用英语选读相关课文。

二、解析

I. Vocabulary

1. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't what color it was.

A. make out

B. look to

C. look out

D. take in 【答案】A

【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车，可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。

【试题分析】词组辨析题。

【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出，理解”，符合句意。look to“照顾，负责”；look ou t“当心，提防”；take in“容纳，理解，欺骗（多用于被动态）”，均不符合句意。

2. The of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.

A. addition

B. association

C. application

D. affection 【答案】C

【参考译文】新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。

【词义辨析】application应用、运用：the application of theory 理论的运用。A. addition增加，一般用于in addition to”除……之外”结构中，此处不符合句意，科学发现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上，而是“应用到”工业生产技术中。B. association联系，联想；协会；结交：I’m working in association with another person. 我与另外一个人合伙工作。D. affection爱情；爱；影响。

3. H e mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been __

A. imposed

B. exposed

C. composed

D. opposed 【答案】B

【参考译文】他咕噜地说了些什么，仿佛泄露了一个秘密，脸一下红了。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“secret”和“blush”为关键词，“mumble”并不影响答案的选择。

【词义辨析】expose暴露；泄露：be exposed to the sun暴露在阳光之下。A. impose常与介词on搭配，表示“把……强加于……上”。如：impose one’s idea on others把某人的思想强加给别人。C. compose组成：be composed of由……组成。D. oppose反对：be opposed to this plan反对这一计划。

4. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.

A. in person

B. in private

C. by himself

D. as individual 【答案】B

【参考译文】虽然摩根先生在公开场合显得十分高兴，私下里却很忧伤。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，题干中“in public”为提示语。

【详细解答】in private私下地，指不被众人所注意：Cecil can be very rude

in private, though in public he’s usually polite. 塞西尔在大庭广众中

通常很有礼貌，但私下里却很粗鲁。用在此处，正符合句意。A. in person 亲自：He brought me the book in person. 他亲自给我送来这本书。C. by himself

独自一人，独自地；强调不需要他人帮助，如He cooked the meal by himself. 他自己做了这顿饭。D. as individual作为个人而言，此词组并非固定搭配，

类似的有as a student作为学生；as a physicist作为一名物理学家。

5. You should these tables and buy new ones.

A. throw off

B. throw down

C. throw up

D. throw away 【答案】D

【参考译文】你应该把这些桌子扔了，买些新的。

【试题分析】此题考有关throw的短语辨析。

【词组辨析】throw away扔掉：Don’t throw this book away. It may be used later。别把这本书给扔了，以后可能有用。A. throw off摆脱掉；匆匆脱下（衣服）：throw off the bad habit摆脱坏的习惯。此处题意是说去旧换新，而非

摆脱桌子。B. throw down朝下扔。C. throw up（接名词）放弃：throw up one’s job放弃工作。

6. . __ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.

A. In regard for

B. In regard to

C. With regard of

D. Regardless for 【答案】B

【参考译文】关于他们的建议，我们将在下次会议充分讨论。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析，以及固定搭配辨析题。

【详细解答】in regard to/of 关于……，为固定搭配，所以A在形式上就不成立。with regard to 也可以表示“关于……”，但不能用介词“of”来代替“to”，因此可以排除C。regardless of 不注意，不关心；不顾：regardless of wind or rain风雨无阻。所以D项在搭配上也不正确。

7. The medicine which the doctor gave her can only 'her temporarily from pain.

A. relax

B. relieve

C. relay

D. release 【答案】B

【参考译文】医生给她的药只能暂时减轻她的病痛。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。

【词义辨析】relieve减轻（病痛、紧张情绪等）：relieve sb. from anxiety

消除某人的忧虑。A. relax放松；使不紧张：relax the muscles放松肌肉。C. relay转达，转播：relay a program转播一个节目。D. release释放：release sb. from the prison把某人从监狱中释放出来。

8. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with __ eye.

A. naked

B. bare

C. flesh

D. pure 【答案】A

【译文】在多云的夜晚，不可能用肉眼观察到星星。

【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】肉眼是固定搭配，必须用naked。

9. M any new __ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

A. opportunities

B. necessities

C. probabilities

D. realities 【答案】A

【译文】将来更多的机会将会对受过大学教育的人开放。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】opportunity意为“（做……的）机会”，符合句意。necessity，“必需品”；probability，“可能的结果”；reality，“现实，实际存在的事物”，均不符合句意。

10. The weather is highly __ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.

A. various

B. variant

C. variable

D. varied 【答案】C

【译文】每年的这时候，天气特别多变，都不知道穿什么好。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】various意为“各种各样的”；variant意为“不同的”；variable 意为“多变的，变化异常的”；varied意为“变化了的，色彩丰富的”。根据句子意思，应选C。

11. When you go to a new country, you must __ yourself to new manners and customs.

A. adopt

B. fit

C. suit

D. adapt 【答案】D

【参考译文】当你到一个新的国家时，你应该适应新的礼节和风俗。

【试题分析】此题既是近义词辨析题，又是形近词辨析题。

【词义辨析】adapt使适应，使适合，常用adapt oneself to sth. 结构中。如adapt yourself to the new environment适应新环境。A. adopt采纳、采取；收养：adopt this suggestion采纳这条建议。B. fit使……适合，但着重强调“符合某种要求”，用在此处，从结构上讲，完全可以，但意义不大合适，且fit多用于sth. fits sb. for…结构中，如His great height fits him for the team games. 他身材高大适合参加球队比赛。C. suit满足，合……之意；一般不用人做主语。suit oneself随自己的便，爱干什么就干什么。

12. I found myself completely by his vivid performance.

A. carried out

B. carried off

C. carried away

D. carried on 【答案】C

【参考译文】我发现我完全被他那生动的表演吸引住了。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，考有关“carry”的词组。

【词组辨析】carry away 吸引住；使激动得失去控制，多用于被动语态：He was carried away by his success. 他被成功冲晕了头脑。A. carry out执行；完成；实现：carry out the plan完成这一计划。B. carry off 拿走，夺走：His life was carried off by the disease. 这种病夺去了他的生命。D. carry on 继续，进行：They carried on in spite of the difficulties. 尽管困难重重，

他们仍坚持下去。

13. T hese safety measures will __ the reduction of accidents.

A. give in

B. result from

C. result in

D. originate in

【答案】C

【参考译文】这些安全措施将减少事故的发生。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。

【词组辨析】result in 引起（某种结果）；导致：His carelessness resulted in the failure of this experiment. 他的粗心大意导致了实验的失败。A. give in 屈服：He would rather die than give in to the enemy. 他宁死不向敌人屈服。B. result from由……引起的，与result in是一对反义词组。Lung cancer partly results from heavy smoking. 肺癌部分是由过分吸烟造成的。D. originate in 起源于：Their friendship originated in a chance meeting. 他们的友谊源于一次偶遇。

14. S ome discussion has about who should be put in charge of this project.

A. risen

B. lifted

C. raised

D. arisen 【答案】D

【参考译文】人们讨论谁将负责这一项目。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，更主要地是易混词辨析题。

【词义辨析】从题意中可得出此处应填一个不及物动词，故可排除B、C两项。D. arise

出现；发生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work. 我们着手工作时定会遇到困难。A. rise上升；上涨：The price rose up. 价格上涨，用在此处不合句意。

15. __ these changes we must revise our plan.

A. In the course of

B. In the light of

C, In spite of D. In addition to

【答案】B

【参考译文】鉴于这些变化，我们必须修订我们的计划。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。

【词组辨析】in the light of 鉴于；根据：take actions in the light of actual situations根据实际情况采取行动。A. in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中的。C. in spite of 不顾。D. in addition to 除……之外，相当于besides。

16. Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success him in his later

study.

A. persuaded

B. promised

C. urged

D. encouraged 【答案】D

【参考译文】尽管他通过的这次考试并不重要，却给他以后的学习不少鼓励。【试题分析】此题为近义辨析题。

【词义辨析】encourage鼓励：He encouraged me to accept this challenge. 他鼓励我

接受这一挑战。A. persuade说服：persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。B. promise答

应，允诺：He promised to come. 他答应要来的。C. urge鞭策，力促：to urge the horse

on 鞭马前进。从题意中可以看出这次考试并不重要，只是鼓励了他，而不是鞭策他。所以

D为最佳答案。

17. More and more cheaper materials are being ___ for the better, more expensive kind in

production.

A. replaced

B. displaced

C. substituted

D. transformed 【答案】C

【参考译文】在生产中越来越多的廉价材料被用以代替质优但价格较高的材料。【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题，主要考搭配。

【词组辨析】substitute替代，常用于substitute A for B结构，表示“用A 来代替B”：substitute plastic for wood用塑料代替木材。A. replace代替，被动时与by搭配使用：be replaced by gas 被煤气所取代。C. displace转移；取代：I’ll displace Sally when she is away on business. 当Sally出差在外时，我取代他的位置。同样，displace在被动句中，与by搭配使用。D. transform转变，改变，多用于transfrom…from…to…结构中，表示“把……从……转变为……”。

18. W e are taking a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.

A. to

B. up

C. over

D. off 【答案】B

【译文】我们筹款为John买花，因为他住院了。

【试题分析】词语搭配题。

【详细解答】take up a collection是一个固定词组，意思是募捐，筹款，其它三个介词都无法和take 和a collection 搭配。

19. . This is the first time you have been late.

A. under no circumstances

B. on no account

C. by no means

D. for no reason 【答案】C

【参考译文】这绝非你第一次迟到。

【试题分析】此题为近义词组辨析。

【词义辨析】by no means决不：He is by no means discouraged. 他决不气馁。A. under no circumstances无论在什么情况下都不要，强调不受环境变化的影响。B. on no account

无论持任何理由决不，无论如何不要，强调不管有无原因都一样。D. for no reason没有任

何理由。本句是强调一种既存的事实，而不是将要发生的事情，当然不能选A、B。C才是最佳答案。

20. . The taxi had to because the traffic light had turned red.

A. set up

B. catch up

C. shut up

D. pull up 【答案】D

【参考译文】出租车不得不停下来因为红灯亮了。

【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，考与“up”搭配的动词短语。

【词组辨析】pull up停下：The car pulled up at the school gate. 车子在校门口停下来。A. set up 建立：set up a school建立一所学校。B. catch up （with）赶上：catch up with his classmates赶上他的同学。C. shut up闭嘴。

II. Grammatical Structure

21. So frightened __ in darkness that she did not dare to move an inch.

A. was the girl

B. the girl was

C. such a girl was

D. that the girl was 【答案】A

【参考译文】那女孩在黑暗中十分害怕，不敢挪动半步。

【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查倒装句。

【详细解答】以副词 so, often, always, then, now等开头的句子要用倒装词序。

22.I t was then that I came to know that knowledge comes from practice.

A. until

B. not until

C. till

D. since 【答案】B

【参考译文】直到那时我才逐渐明白知识来自于实践。

【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查强调句型。

【详细解答】这是一个it is…that强调句型，强调部分是not until then。如果not until短语放在句首，句子则用倒装结构。此句not until未放于句首，故不用倒装句式。

23. E verything depends on __ we have enough time.

A. if

B. when

C. whether

D. that

【答案】C

【参考译文】一切都在于我们是否有足够的时间。

【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查宾语从句。

【详细解答】if和whether引导宾语从句，通常可互换，但在介词之后通常用whether。如宾语从句置于主句之前，则也要用 whether。例如Whether he enjoys reading, I wonder。

24.24. I'd just as soon __ rudely to her.

A. you not speak

B. your not speaking

C. you didn't speak

D. you hadn't spoken 【答案】C

【参考译文】我倒宁愿你对她讲话不要那么不客气。

【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查虚拟语气。

【详细解答】would just as soon（=would rather, had rather或had just as soon）意为“宁愿”后接从句时，其从句谓语动词要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。

25.you may be right, 1 can't altogether agree.

A. As

B. While

C. If

D. Since 【答案】B

【译文】尽管你可能正确，我也无法完全赞同。

【试题分析】语法题，要求考生掌握从属连词的用法。

【详细解答】根据本句中两个分句的意思关系，可以推断出两者是转折关系。as 和since在此处不合适。while相当于although。as作“尽管，虽然”之意，只能用于倒装句型中，如：Right as you may be, I can’t altogether agree.

26.-I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like __

--I told you not to eat at a restaurant. You'd better __ at home.

A. to throw up ... to eat

B. throwing up ... eating

C. to throw up ... eat

D. throwing up ... eat 【答案】D

【译文】——我必定是吃了什么不好的东西了，想吐。

——我早告诉过你不要在餐馆里吃饭。你最好在家里吃饭。

【试题分析】本题测试短语结构。

【详细解答】feel like 表示“想要”，后接名词或动名词；had better 表示“最好”，后接动词原形，故选项D正确。

27. H is response was __ that he didn't say yes and he didn't say no.

A. so

B. what

C. what

D. such 【答案】D

【译文】他的回答如此，没有说是，也没有说不是。

【试题分析】测试句子结构。

【详细解答】句子中包含结果状语从句。such 后可直接跟that分句表示结构，这时such 是代词，一般用于主系表结构中。例如：His diligence was such that he made great progress.

28.__ nothing more to discuss, the CEO got to his feet, said goodbye and left the meeting

room.

A. There was

B. Being

C. There being

D. As there being 【答案】C

【译文】：因为没有什么再讨论的了，这位首席执行官站起来，说声再见然后离开会议室。

【详细解答】本题的前半句是分词独立结构。There being（There be的分词形式）引导的分词短语在句中做原因状语。因此选C。

29. I went to my adviser to ask him what courses __

A. should I take

B. must I take

C. to take

D. I were to take 【答案】C

【译文】我去见我的导师并问他该选什么课。

【试题分析】语法题，要求考生注意从句中单词的顺序及从句的缩略形式。

【详细解答】由疑问代词引导的从句必须使用正常语序，它可以有省略形式，即省略主语，而把谓语动词变为不定式。因此A和B都不对，而D有时态错误，也不可以用。

30.I have not found my book yet. I'm not sure __ I could have done with it.

A. whether

B. what

C. why

D. where 【答案】B

【参考译文】我还没找到我的书，我不知道我把它怎么了。

【试题分析】此题为语法题。

【详细解答】此题考查宾语从句的引导词。高中时我们就学过“ do with…”，需与“what”搭配，而“deal with”需与“how”搭配，如：what have you done with my camel? 这里“ what”是副词，意为“in what way”，“to what degree”。

31. He is sure that there was a flying saucer over there. If he hadn't seen it himself, he __ it.

A. never have believed

B. never did believe

C. could never believe

D. would never have believed 【答案】D

【参考译文】他确信那儿上空有飞碟，要不是他亲自看见的话，他是不会相信的。【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查虚拟语气。

【详细解答】本句为与过去事实相反的假使语气的条件句子, 因此, 主句语态（时态）用过去将来完成时, 即would（coulD）+have+PP。因此, 答案为D。32. wish Bill would drive us to the train station but he has to take us all.

A. very small a car

B. too small a car

C. a too small car

D. such a small car 【答案】B

【参考译文】我希望比尔开车送我们到火车站，但他的车太小容不下所有的人。【试题分析】此题为语法题。

【详细解答】too后接形容词和名词时, 名词前必须有不定冠词, 这一结构的词序为:too+ adj. +a/an+n. 如:how strange a person, so warm a day因此, A, C词序不对；D项单独看是正确的, 但与后面的to搭配时, 与转折连词but 无逻辑联系。

33. _A. Searching _ the building for stolen goods, the police found twenty machine guns.

在为被盗物搜查建筑时，警察发现了20把机关枪。

A. Searching

B. Being searching

C. Searched D, To search

34. Not until the year of 1954 _ C. was the city _ made the capital of this province.

直到1954年,这个城市才作为整个国家的首都

A. the city was

B. when the city was

C. was the city

D. was when the city

35. If the dog hadn't barked loudly, we D. shouldn't have been shouldn't have been

caught red-handed.

如果狗没有大声吠叫,我们当场抓获

A. won't have been

B. needn't have been

C. mustn't have been

D. shouldn't have been

36. The budget they made is unrealistic C. in that it disregards increased costs.

他们做的预算是不现实的，它忽视了增加的费用

A. for that

B. for which

C. in that

D. in which

37. The Latin class had twenty students, __ had had much better language training than 1.

A. most of which

B. which

C. most of them

D. most of whom 【答案】D

【参考译文】有 20个学生上拉丁语课，其中大多数比我受到更好的语言训练。【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查定语从句。

【详细解答】当非限定性从句修饰物时，应该用 which引导从句, 但当其修饰人时，应该用who, whom或whose。A和B选项不符合此原则。C选项前应改为句号才对。

38. Close the door, ?

A. will you

B. do you

C. shall you

D. don't you 【答案】A

【参考译文】关一下门，好吗 ?

【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查附加问句。

【详细解答】当祈使句反问时，若表示请求，则反诘问句用 will you? 例如：Do it at once, will you? 但当祈使句表示邀请及劝告时，其后应用won't you? 如：Have a cup of tea, wont you?

39. The storm, they had to live in a cave.

A. has destroyed their hut

B. to destroy their hut

C. having destroyed their hut

D. being destroyed 【答案】C

【参考译文】风暴摧毁了他们的茅舍，所以他们不得不住在洞里。

【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查独立结构。

【详细解答】这是分词的独立结构句。分词的完成式表示其动作发生在主句动作之前，根据句意可知，暴风雨毁掉草屋在前，故 C是答案。

40. It was going to be some time __ he would see his father again.

A. since

B. when

C. until

D. before 【答案】D

【参考译文】还要过一段时间他才会再见到他父亲。

【试题分析】此题考查句子的语法结构。

【详细解答】注意句型：It's +时间+before…表示“……之后……才”。例如：

It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。而since的特殊句型是：主语+动词完成式+其他+since+一个含一般过去时的句子。如：It has been a year since I graduated from the school. 我从学校毕业已经一年了。