人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit4 知识点精讲与练习(含答案)
人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit4Don't eat in class.知识点精讲与练习词汇精讲1. arrive1）arrive 意为“到达”。
arrive at+小地点，arrive in +大地点。
例如：I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。
I arrived at the small village on a cold morning. 在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。
2）arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。
例如：arrive home 到家arrive here 到这儿注意：arrive late for与be late for是同义短语，都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。
arrive late for 强调动作晚，be late for 侧重状态晚。
例如：Don’t arrive late for the next test.＝Don’t be late for the next test.下一次考试不要再迟到了。
2. listenlisten 是不及物动词，意为“听,倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上介词to。
例如：We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。
Listen! Someone is singing in the garden. 听! 有人在花园里唱歌。
拓展：hear, listen和sound的辨析三个词都有“听”的意思，具体区别如下：hear 意思是“听说，听到”，侧重听到的内容。
例如：I heard someone cry in the next room last night.昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。
listen意思是“听”，侧重听的动作。
例如：Listen! Someone is crying.听！有人在哭。
sound作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。
例如：It sounds good! 听起来不错！3. relaxrelax 作不及物动词，意为“放松, 休息，使轻松”，第三人称单数为relaxes。
例如：You work too hard; you should relax yourself. 你工作太努力了，你应该放松一下你自己。
This song relaxes me. 这首歌使我心情舒畅。
拓展：1）relaxed形容词，意为“感到轻松的”，常修饰人做表语。
例如：He is relaxed after listening to music. 听完音乐后，他感到轻松。
2）relaxing 也是形容词，意为“令人轻松的”，常用来修饰物或者事情，可以作表语也可以作定语。
例如：It’s a relaxing trip. 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。
The film is very relaxing. 这部电影很令人放松。
4. on time＆in timeon time 意为“按时，准时”，指按照规定的时间或者指定的时间做某事；而in time 指“及时”，指不迟到或在规定的时间之前或者接近所规定的时间做某事。
例如：We must arrive there on time. 我们必须按时到达那里。
At last, the police arrived there in time. 最后警察及时赶到了那里。
5. wear, put on, dress＆in1）wear是动词，它的意思是“穿”，它表示状态。
例如：My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。
2）put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”，它表示动作。
例如: It’s cold outside, put on your coat please. 外面非常冷，请穿上你的大衣。
3）dress 作动词时，表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人，也可以不接宾语。
例如：Can you dress the baby for me? 你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗？4）in 表示穿着的状态，后接颜色或服装。
例如：The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。
The girl in hat is very beautiful. 戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。
6. strictstrict 形容词，意为“严厉的，严格的”，在句子中可以做表语、定语。
常用短语be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。
例如：She is a strict teacher. 她是一个严格的老师。
She is strict with her students and strict in her work. 她对她的学生和工作要求严格。
7. bringbring 动词，意为“带来；拿来”。
例如：Bring your English book to my office. 把你的英语书带到我办公室里来。
辨析：bring＆take1）bring指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。
例如：Please bring your family photo tomorrow. 明天请把你的全家福带过来。
2）take 意为“带走，拿走”时，指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。
例如：His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends. 他爸爸周末经常带他去动物园。
8. outside1）outside 副词，意为“在外面”，反义词是inside。
例如：Don’t go outside. It’s too cold. 不要到外面去，天气太冷了。
2）outside还可以做介词，意为“在……外面”。
例如：There is a new car outside the house. 房子外边有一辆新车。
3）outside 作名词，意为“外部，外表”。
例如：The outside of the house is red. 这个房子的外部是红色的。
1）外出，或者指“参加社交活动，外出交际或娱乐”。
例如：Mary goes out a lot on Sundays. 每逢周日，玛丽的应酬非常多。
2）出去。
例如：Let’s go out for a walk. 让我们出去散步吧。
3）出国，移居国外。
例如：He went out to Canada two years ago. 他两年前移居加拿大了。
4）过时，不流行。
例如：This kind of shoes went out last year. 这款鞋去年就过时了。
9. dish1）dish 名词，意为“碟，盘”，做餐具讲时，常用复数形式，其前常加the。
do the dishes 相当于wash the dishes，意为“清洗餐具”。
例如：It’s your turn to do the dishes today. 今天轮到你洗碗了。
2）dish 还可用作可数名词，意为“菜肴，一道菜”。
例如：He likes cold dishes. 他喜欢凉菜。
辨析：dish＆platedish和plate都是“盘，碟”的意思，它们的区别在于：dish 可以泛指就餐时所用的餐具，包括盘、碗、碟、杯、刀、叉等，特指较深的盘子。
例如：Please dry the dishes and put them away. 请你把餐具擦干, 收拾好。
plate 指较平的盘子、碟子, 可用来盛汤，也可用来装菜。
例如：Our host was very generous, heaping a plate of food to us.主人十分慷慨, 给我们装了一盘食物。
10. practice1）practice 作动词时是及物动词，意为“练习，训练”，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
例如：I often practice my English in the morning. 我经常在早上练习英语。
He practices playing the piano every day. 他每天练习弹钢琴。
2）practice 作名词，意为“练习，实践”，是不可数名词。
例如：Playing the piano needs a lot of practice. 弹钢琴需要多加练习。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
11. followfollow 动词，意为“遵循，跟随”。
follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”。
例如：You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守学校规章制度。
拓展：follow常见的其他用法有：1）跟随，跟着。
例如：Please follow me. I’ll show you the way.请跟我走，我来给你带路。
2）明白，领悟。
例如：You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you.你讲的太快，我们不太懂你的意思。
3）表示“沿……而行”。
例如：follow the road 沿路而行12. feel1）feel作行为动词，意为“觉得，认为”。
例如：How do you feel today? 今天你感觉怎样?I feel that you will win. 我感觉你会赢。
2）feel 作连系动词，意为“感觉，摸起来”，其后跟形容词作表语。
例如：I feel happy today. 我今天感觉很高兴。
Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。
词汇精炼Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1. We must f______ the rules in the school.2. Today is my birthday. I f______ very happy.3. Don’t stand o_____! Come in, please!4. He is very lazy. He’s always l______ for school.5. Don’t f_____ with each other.6. －When do you a______ at school? －At half past seven.7. Can we l______ to the music?8. The room is very d______, so you must clean it.9. He has to do his homework b______ dinner.10. Do you do the d______ after dinner?Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版七年级下册英语unit4知识点+经典练习题
人教版七年级下册英语unit4知识点+经典练习题人教版七年级下册英语unit4 知识点+经典练习题Unit4.Don’t run in the hall way!One:重点词组1.class rules班规；school rules校规；a lot of/lots of rules许多规则；make rules制定规则；follow the rules遵守规则；wear schol uniforms穿校服；wear a hat戴帽子；listen to(the music\the tape)听音乐/听磁带；watch the video/DVD/VCD.观看---；eat in the dinning hall在餐厅吃饭；fight with others与别人打架；run in the hall way在大厅过道跑步；2.arrive late for class上课迟到；be late for class上课迟到；be late for school上学迟到；be quiet安静的；be noisy吵闹的；make the /your bed整理床铺；talk aloud/loudly大声交谈；make much noise大声喧哗；relax yourself放松你自己；3. Too many/too much太多；on school nights在学校的晚上；make dinner做饭；on time准时；Have to---必须，不得不；Two:重点句型1. don’t +v! 请不要---(否定祈使句)(1)Please don’t run in the hall way!请别在大厅过道跑步！(2)Don’t fight with others,please.请不要和别人打架！(3)Don’t make much noise吵杂声at the library!别在图书馆发出吵闹声！(4)Don’t talk aloud/loudly in class!请别在课堂上大声交谈！(5)Don’t listen to music in class!请别在课堂上听音乐！(6)Don’t eat in the classroom,plea se!请别在教室吃东西！(7)Please don’t arrive late for class\school!上学/课请不要迟到！Please don’t be l ate for class/school.(8)Tom,please don’t read in bed!(9)Don’t be noisy!请不要吵闹！(10)Please be quiet!请保持安静！2.-What are the rules?/-We must be on time for class.3.-What are the school rules?有哪些校规啊？-What are the class rules？有哪些班规啊？4.What do you have to do?你一定得做什么啊？5.-Can we (eat in the clsssroom/wear a hat in class)?我们必须---吗？6.-Do you have to get to school before 8am?-Does she have to wear a uniform at school?7(1)There are lots of things to do.There are lots of things you can do.你有许多事情可以做(2)They make rules to help us,we have to follow these rules.(3)You should listen to music to relax yourself.你应当听音乐来放松一下你自己。
新目标七年级英语下册Unit 4词汇与句型精练及答案
新目标七年级英语下册Unit 4词汇与句型精练及答案Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1. We must f______ the rules in the school.2. Today is my birthday. I f______ very happy.3. Don’t stand o_____! Come in, please!4. He is very lazy. He’s always l______ for school.5. Don’t f_____ with each other.6. －When do you a______ at school? －At half past seven.7. Can we l______ to the music?8. The room is very d______, so you must clean it.9. He has to do his homework b______ dinner.10. Do you do the d______ after dinner?Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We have to ______ (wear) uniforms to school every day.2. Jim ______ (have) to brush his teeth before going to bed.3. My mother often asks me to practice_______ (play) the violin.4. Don’t ______ (bring) music players to school.5. Don’t be_____( noise) in the library.6. Everyone feels______ (relax) when they listen to light music.7. The weather is ______ (terrible) hot.8. Does Jack ______ (do) his homework on time?9. She ______ (not like) playing basketball.10. I have to ______ (get up) at six o’clock.III.选词填空。
人教版丨七年级下册英语4单元词汇,句型精讲(附练习题及答案)
人教版丨七年级下册英语4单元词汇/句型精讲（附练习题及答案）Unit4一、词汇精讲：1. arrive1）arrive 意为“到达”。
arrive at+小地点，arrive in +大地点。
例如：I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。
I arrived at the small village on a cold morning.在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。
2）arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。
例如：arrive home 到家arrive here 到这儿注意：arrive late for与be late for是同义短语，都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。
arrive late for 强调动作晚，be late for 侧重状态晚。
例如：Don’t arrive late for the next test.＝Don’t be late for the next test.下一次考试不要再迟到了。
2. listenlisten 是不及物动词，意为“听,倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上介词to。
例如：We should listen to the teacher carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。
Listen! Someone is singing in the garden.听! 有人在花园里唱歌。
拓展：hear, listen和sound的辨析三个词都有“听”的意思，具体区别如下：hear 意思是“听说，听到”，侧重听到的内容。
例如：I heard someone cry in the next room last night.昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。
listen意思是“听”，侧重听的动作。
例如：Listen! Someone is crying.听！有人在哭。
sound作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。
人教版七下英语U4知识点及习题答案2022
Unit4 Don’t eat in class ! 课后作业一、词组:1. break school rules违反校规2 .follow the rules遵守规则 3. on time准时4. in the hallways在走廊里5. make one’s bed铺床6. go out出去7. arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到8.eat in the dining hall在餐厅里吃东西9.lisen to music outside 在外面听音乐10.keep quiet保持安静11. keep my hair short保持短发12. do the dishes洗盘子13.wear a school uniform穿校服14.weara hat戴帽子15.wear glasses戴眼镜16. practice (playing) the guitar练习(弹)吉他17. before dinner晚餐前18.think about考虑19.think of认为...;想起...20. help his mother make breakfast帮他妈妈做早餐21.learn to play the piano学习弹钢琴22. on school nights在上学的晚上23. have to do sth.不得不做某事24. be strict with sb.对某人严格要求25. be strict in sth.在某方面严格要求26.relax(单三式）relaxes 27.too many/much 太多29.much too 太30. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事31.rememberdoing sth. 记得做过某事32.learn to do sth. 学习做某事33.on school days 在上学日34. practice doing sth. 练习做某事35. It‘s best to do sth. 最好做某事二、重点句型:1 A: What are the rules at your school? 你们学校有什么规定?B: Don’t fight. 别打架.2. No talking/smoking/parking/photos! 禁止交谈/吸烟/停车/照相!3. Don’t be noisy! 不要吵闹!6. You don’t have to wear a school uniform. 你不必穿校服.5. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 他上学时必须穿校服吗?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.是的，他必须穿./不，他不必穿。
人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit4精讲（合集五篇）
人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit4精讲（合集五篇）第一篇：人教新目标七年级英语下册Unit 4精讲Unit 4I want to be an actor我想当演员。
一、理解并掌握部分：1.want to be a/an…(想要当……)eg: She wants to be an English teacher.want to do sth 想要做某事eg: I want to play soccer and play the violin.2 help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother(to)do some housework at home.help sb with sth 帮助某人某事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home.3.What + do/does + sb.+do? =What + be +sb.?=.What’s + one’s +job ?(某人是干什么工作的?)eg: What does he do?=What’s his job?=What is he?4.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.(把某物给某人)eg: Please give me your money.=Please give your money to me.若sth是it/them时，则只能用：Give it / them to sb.5.get sth from sb.从某人处拿来某东西6.tal k to/with…(与……交谈)talk about…(谈论……)7.shop assistant(店员)(shop = store)bank clerk 银行职员 station(电视台)police station(派出所,警察局)9.in a hospital(在医院里)而in hospital(住院)eg: He works in a hospital.他在一家医院工作。
(完整)人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习,文档.doc
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class【短】1. on time 准，按2. listen to 听⋯⋯3. in class 在上4. be late for 做⋯⋯到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早10. make (one ’ s) bed床11. be noisy 吵12. keep one ’ s hair short留短13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 琴15. have fun 玩得高16. make rules 制【用法集萃】1.Don’ t + 原形 +其他，不要做某事。
2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many +可数名复数太多的⋯⋯4. practice doing sth.做某事5. be strict with sb.某人要求格6. be strict in sth.某事要要求格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep ++形容使⋯⋯保持某种状9.learn to do sth. 学会做某事10.have to do sth. 不得不做某事┃ 法探究┃┃.祈使句定：用于表达命令、求、告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。
：使用______________。
结构：动词原形＋其他成分＋please.否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。
如：Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持安静。
Don't fight.不要打架┃.情态动词 have to 和 must1.情态动词have to 和 must 都表示“ __________的”意思。
have to 表示从 __________条件上来看必须做某事；must 表示说话人 __________ 必须要做某事。
人教新目标英语7下第四单元 详解和习题
第四单元Don't eat in class学习重点单词: dirty, kitchen, more, noisy, relax, read, terrible, feel, strict, remember, follow, luck, keep, hair, learn短语: make one’s bed, be strict with sb, follow the rules预习检测一、请根据中文意思写出下列单词。
1. _______ adv. 脏的2. _______ n. 厨房3. _______ adj.& pron. 更多4. _______ adj. 吵闹的5. _______ v. 放松6. _______ v. 阅读7.________ adj. 可怕的8. _______ v. 感受9. _______ adj. 严格的二、请认真阅读课本，找出以下短语。
16. 铺床___________________17. 对某人要求严格_______________18. 遵守规则___________________19. 好运_______________20. 太多________________21. 学习做某事______________思考探究too many, too much & much too的区别：1.too many和too much都有“太多”的意思，但其用法不同。
too many用来修饰_____名词，too much用来修饰______名词。
（填可数或不可数）2.much too后接形容词或副词，意为“太”。
练一练：用too many, too much或much too填空1)Lisa does _____ ______ homework every day.2)There are ______ ______ clothes in the shop.3)The people in the shop are____ _____ noisy.一、根据2b内容完成短文填空，每空一词。
人教新目标七年级下册英语第4单元全套练习及知识点
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class §1 单元重难点题组训练题组训练一 get (to)，arrive与reach辨析Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.What time do you usually ________school?A．reach B．arrive atC．get to D．A，B and C( )2.I'll ________there at nine o'clock tomorrow morning.A．get to B．arriveC．reach to D．arrive inⅡ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
3．吉姆将于下星期一到达中国。
(汉译英)Jim will________ ________China next Monday.4．Linda will get to my home this evening.(改为同义句)Linda will ________ ________ my home this evening.题组训练二 too many，too much与much too辨析Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.There is________ water on the ground.A．too many B．too muchC．much too D．a lot( )2.Jim eats________ meat，so he is________ heavy.A．too much；much tooB．much too；too muchC．too many；much tooD．many too；too muchⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3．公共汽车上的人太多，太拥挤了。
There are ________ ________ people on the bus. It's ________ ________ crowded.4．妈妈每天有太多的家务要做，她太累了。
【人教新目标】2019年春七年级下册英语Unit 4教学讲义附答案
strict /strɪ kt/ adj. 严格的；严厉的
be strict (with sb) ( 对 某 人 ) 要 求 严 格 remember /rɪ 'membə(r)/ v. 记住；记起 follow /'fɒ ləʊ / v. 遵循；跟随
follow the rules 遵守规则
luck /lʌ k/
for us to learn English well.
I. At school we must f
the school rules.
J. L
to me carefully, boys and girls!
K. P
makes perfect.
L. Honey, r
to bring some vegetables home.
What
I do?
Zhao Pei
Reading
Read the letters.
Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class,…
【人教新目标】2019年春七年级下册英语单元教学讲义
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4单元知识点总结及同步练习题(附答案)
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4单元知识点总结及同步练习题（附答案）Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.◆短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to … 听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则◆用法集萃1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事◆重点句型讲解1. Get up now and make your bed! 现在起床并整理好床铺！【句析】本句是一个肯定祈使句。
and连接了两个并列成分。
【考点1】（1）祈使句的含义：用来表示请求、命令、建议、号召、警告等的句子。
说话的对象大多为第二人称you，且常被省略。
句末用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。
（2）祈使句的分类：祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。