2019中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题十五复合句有详细解析答案准确

2019 中考专项复习专题专题十五复合句

(限时:35 分钟分值:47 分得分:_________ )

1. _______________________________________ (2017 邵阳)—Li Ming, do you know ?

—Yes. He comes from Canada.

A. where does our new English teacher come from

B. where our new English teacher comes from

C. where did our new English teacher come from

2. ____________________________ (2017 株洲)The man called yesterday wants to buy the house.

A. who

B. what

C. which

3. ___________________________________ (2017 永州)Could you tell me by Wechat?

A. what can we do

B. what we can do

C. what do we do

4. _____________________________________ (2017 湘潭)I can't find the shoes I bought last week, so I have to buy another

pair.

A. who

B. which

C. what

5. _________________________________________ (2017 贵阳)My hometown is the place

holds all my sweet memories.

A. who

B. which

C. what

Excuse me, I wonder _______ . )—6. (2017 德州改编s near the bookstore. ' —Yes, itA. where we will go for the holiday

B. if there is a lost and found office

C. when she will give me a call

As a middle school student, we should start thinking about ________ for our country in

(7.2017 荆州改编)the future.

A. what we did

B. what can we do

C. what we can do

8. (2017 贺州改编)—Excuse me, do you know ________ every day?

—It closes at 9 : 00 p.m.

A. when does the library close

B. when will the library close

C. when the library closes

9. (2017 泰安改编)—The light in Bill,s office is still on. I wonder.

—Maybe at midnight again.

A. if will he stop working

B. why he works so hard

C. when he will stop working

10. (2017 泰安改编)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.

A. which

B. where

C. what

11. (2017 鄂州改编)—Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.

—He is a great astronaut of _________ all the Chinese are proud.

A. that

B. whose

C. whom

12. (2017 临沂改编)Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture

__________ was different to most other writers.

A. that

B. who

C. /

13. (2017 连云港改编)—Do you know _________ The Belt and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛)began?

On May 14th, 2017.

A. that

B. when

C. if

14. (2017 毕节改编)This is the best book ______ I have ever read. I like it very much.

A. which

B. that

C. who

15. (2017 广东省卷改编)According to a survey, people ______ are able to speak two

languages can

manage two things at the same time more easily.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

Guess _______ yesterday! (2017 长沙模拟)—16.I think you went to a party. —A. where

did I go

B. how I enjoyed myself

C. what I did

t know ____ . Tony has gone to the UK on holiday. I don'17. (2017 长沙模拟)A. when he will come back

B. when will he come back

C. when he came back

Could you tell me _______ ? ) —18. (2017 长沙模拟ake the No.11 bus and it will take you

there. Sure. T —A. how can I get to the nearest park

B. where the nearest park is

C. which bus I can take to the nearest park

Excuse me, do you know _______ I can buy some fruit? 长沙模拟)—19. ( 2017 ' —Yes. Theres a supermarket over there.

C. when B. where A. that

I love movies _______ are sad and beautiful.

岳阳模拟) 2017 ( 20.

A. where

B. who

C. that

21. ( 2017 长沙模拟)—What kind of products do you want to buy?

—I want to buy the ones ______ a re made in China.

A. who

B. that

C. what

Can you tell me ____ ? 长沙模拟) ( 201722.s concert begin 'A. when will the New Years

concert will begin 'B. when the New Years concert

'C. where can we begin the New YearKate wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.

邵阳模拟)23. (2017ll go to the shopping mall instead. ' —Yes, But if it ______ , weA. you have; rains

B. you will have; will rain

C. you will have; rains

Drink a glass of milk ______ you go to bed, and you will have a good sleep. 2017

长沙模拟)24. ( C. unless

B. while A. before

25. (2017 岳阳模拟)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______

comes into sight is so new to me.

A. that

B. which

C. who

26. (2017 湘潭模拟)I will follow you ______ you go because I want to learn English from you.

A. whatever

B. whichever

C. wherever

Could you please tell me ________ ? 2018 原创)—(27.At 8:00 p.m.

— A. when will the train leave

B. when the train will leave

C. where the train will go

28. (2018 原创)—What do you think of Confucius?

—He was an ancient teacher _______ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.

A. which

B. who

C. whose

29. (2018 原创)—I hear Huang Qishan will hold a concert in Beijing. I wonder on show. —Maybe in April next year.

A. where it is

B. where is it

C. when it is

30. ( 2018 原创)

Look! This is the city

I lived ten years

ago.

I first met Julie was a very difficult period of my life.

33. (2018 预测 )—Do you know _____ ?

— I'm not sure. Maybe he is an artist. A. what the man with long hair is B. what is the man with long hair C. who the man with long hair is

34. ( 2018 预测) Tomorrow is Father's Day. I don't know ________

A. what can I do for my father

B. what I will get for my father

C. where I went with my father

35. (2018 预测 )— Could you tell me the computer to surf the Internet _______ ?

s very easy. Look, like this. 'Sure. It —.

A. how to use

B. when to use

C. where to use

A. which

B. where

C. what 31. ( 2018 原创) I will get everything prepared when your brother my house. A. reached

B. reaches

C. will reach

A. when

B. which

C. where

32. ( 2018 原创) The time

36. (2018 预测)—Do you need any help _______ ?

—Yes. I want to buy some novels. Could you please tell me

A. where is the nearest library

B. where the nearest bookstore is

C. where is the nearest bookstore

37. (2018 预测)Miss Liu said that _______ .

A. the earth went around the sun

B. the earth goes around the sun

C. the earth has gone around the sun

38. (2018 预测)I don't like the people ________ don't help others when they are in

trouble.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

39. (2018 预测)My grandparents still live in that old village _______ the local government

has decided to keep.

A. which

B. where

C. when

40. _________________________________ (2018 预测)The first book I bought by myself was a dictionary

A. that

B. which

C. what

41. 你明天下午一到家就给我打个电话。

42. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去野餐了

我父母要求我完成作业才能出去玩。43.

44. 我正要开门时,电话响了

45. 自从我们开始工作就没见过面了

46. 他跑得如此快以至于别人都追不上他。

【参考答案】

1. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“李明,你知道我们的英语老师来自哪里吗?”“知道。他来自加拿大。”根据宾语从句用陈述句语序可知,选项中 A 和 C 是疑问句语序,故排除。根据答句

可知时态为一般现在时。故选B。

2. A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:昨天打电话的那位男士想买房子。who 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,且先行词为人;what 不能在定语从句中作关系词;which 在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语,先行词为事物、时间或地点。分析句子结构可知,此定语从句的先行词是

“the man ”指人,在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词who /that 引导。故选 A 。

3. B【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意:你能告诉我通过微信我们可以做什么吗?根据宾语从

句中从句要用陈述句语序,可排除A 项和 C 项,故选B。

4. B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我找不到我上周买的那双鞋了,所以我不得不再买

我父母要求我完成作业才能出去玩。43.

一双。who 在定语从句中作主语,先行词为人;which 在定语从句中,可作主语、宾语和表语,

先行词可以是事物、 时间或地点; what 不能引导定语从句。 分析句子结构可知先行词 “ shoes ” 是

“物”,故用 which 引导。故选 B 。

5. B 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我的家乡就是承载着我所有甜美记忆的地方。分析

句子结构可知, 这是一个定语从句, 空格后缺少主语, 且先行词为 place ,故用关系代词 which 。 故选 B 。

一下,我想知道 6. B .

7. C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:作为一个中学生,我们应该开始考虑,将来我们能为

我们的国家做什么。 分析句子结构可知此处考查宾语从句, 宾语从句需要用陈述句语序, 故排除

B 项;且主句时态为一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,故选

8. C 【解析】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意“打扰一下,你知道每天

般现在时,故选 C 。

Yes ”根据答语是“是的,就在书店旁边。 ”。

解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“打扰

可知,问句中应是询问是否有一个失物招领处。故选

B 。

它在晚上 9

点关闭。”本句考查宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序,且由句中的“

every day ”可知是

9. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“比尔办公室的灯仍然亮着,我想知道 。” 可能又到半

夜了。”宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除

A 项;且根据答语可知,此处是询问时间。故选

C 。

10. A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。 句意: 昨天格林先生去他的家乡并参观了他出生的老屋。

分析句子结构可知, 句子先行词为

the old house ”,指地点, 排除 C 项; 且根据句子中 “ born

in ”可知用关系代词,故选 A 。

11. C 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。 句意“请告诉我关于杨利伟的一些事 ”“他是一位让所

有中国人引以自豪的伟大的宇航员。

”定语从句的先行词是 astronaut,

且 of 前置于关系代词之前,

介词 + 关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用

which (指物)或 whom ( 指人 ),

即:介词+which/whom 故选C

12. A 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:Roald Dahl 是一位伟大的儿童作家。他黑暗的过去帮他描绘了与大多数作家不同的情节。本句的先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语,故选A

13. B 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意“你知道‘一带一路'高峰论坛______ 开始的吗?”“在2017 年 5 月14 日。” that 无实际意义;when 什么时候;if 是否。根据答语可知问句询问的是时间,应用when 引导。故选B 。

14. B 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这是我曾经读过的最好的书,我非常喜欢它。先行词为the best book ,有形容词最高级best 来修饰,应用that 引导。故选B。

15. C 【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:根据调查,会讲两种语言的人能够更容易地同时处理两件事。先行词是people ,且在从句中作主语,应用who 。故选 C 。

16. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“猜昨天_________ !”“我想你去了派对。”根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可排除A 项;且结合答语“我想你去了派对。”可知是询问做了什么。故选C。

。宾语从句用陈述句语序,_______ 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:托尼已经去英国度假了,

我不知道A17.

所以排除B 项;has gone to 表示去某地,不确定在回来的路上还是没回来,所以用一般将来时,故选

A 。

18. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你可以告诉我__________ ?”“当然。坐11 路公交,然后它将

带你去那里。” 宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 A 项;根据答语可知询问哪一路公交,故选C。19. B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“打扰一下,你知道 __________ 我可以买一些水果吗?”“知道。那边有一个超市。"that无实际意义;where哪里;when何时。根据"There's a supermarket over there. ”可知询问的是地点。故选B。

20. C 【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:我喜欢悲伤又唯美的电影。分析句子结构可知

此处需作主语的关系词,且先行词movies 为物,故选C

21. B【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意“你想买什么样的产品?”“我想买中国制造的产品。”

在定语从句中,当先行词被the ones ,the best 等修饰时,关系代词用that 。故选B。

22. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:你可以告诉我__________ ?分析句子可知此处是宾语从句,

宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,排除A、C 项。故选B。

23. C 【解析】考查if 引导的从句的时态。句意“凯特想知道你们明天是否去野餐。”“是的。但是如果下雨,我们就去购物广场。”分析句子结构可知第一个空是if 引导的宾语从句,根据时间状语

“ tomorrow ”可知用一般将来时;第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现” 的原则。故选C。

24. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:在你睡觉 ________ 喝一杯牛奶,你将会睡个好觉。before 在... 之前;while当..... 时;uni ess除非。分析语境和常识可知是睡前喝杯牛奶会睡得很好,

故选 A 。

25. A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:在过去的10 年里,我们的城市发生了很大的变

化。映入眼帘的一切对于我都是如此的新。先行词是不定代词Everything ,关系代词只能用that 故选 A 。

26. C 【解析】考查状语从句的关系词。句意:无论你去哪里我都跟着你,因为我想从你那儿学

英语。whatever 无论什么;whichever 无论哪个;wherever 无论哪里。根据语境可知此处用

wherever 引导让步状语从句。故选C。

27. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我 __________ ?”“晚上8点钟。”宾语从句用陈述句

语序,排除 A 项;。 B 再根据答语可知是询问时间,故选.

28. C 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意“你认为孔子怎么样?”“他是一位古代的老师,他

”先行词ancient teacher 与wise sayings 之间为所属关系,的名言已经影响了不同国家的许多人。

所以关系词用whose 。故选C

29. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“我听说黄绮珊要在北京开演唱会。我想知道 _____________ 。”“可能在明年四月。”宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除 B 项;再根据答语“ Maybe in April next year. ”可知是问时间。故选C。

30. B 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为:看!这就是我十年前生活的城市。分析句子成分可知先行词city 表示地点,且在从句中作地点状语。故选B。

31. B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意:你哥哥到我家的时候我将把一切都准备好。when 引导的时间状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选 B 。

32. A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我第一次遇到朱莉的时候是我人生中非常困难的一段时期。先行词The time 在句中作时间状语,用关系副词when 。故选A 。

33. A 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意为“你知道__________ 吗?”“我不确定。他可能是一个艺

术家。”根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可排除 B 项;再根据答语可知询问的是人的职业,疑问词用

what 。故选A 。

34. B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:明天是父亲节。我不知道。分析句子成分可知此处是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除 A 项;根据句中的时间“ tomorrow ”可知从句时态是一般将来时,

C 项的时态错误,故选B。

35. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我_________ 台电脑上网吗?” “当然。很简单。看,

像这样。”根据语境可知是问怎么用这台电脑上网,是询问方式,故选A。

36. B 【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意“你需要帮助吗?”“是的,我想买几本小说。你可以

告诉我_____ ?”分析句子成分可知此处是宾语从句,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,排除A、C 项。故选B

37. B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:刘老师说地球绕着太阳转。主句是一般过去时,从

句通常用过去的某种时态。但此处表示客观真理,应用一般现在时。故选 B 。

38. A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我不喜欢那些当人处于困境时不帮助他人的人。修饰先行词

people ,且在从句中作主语,应用who 引导,故选A 。

【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我的祖父母依然居住在那个当地政府已经决定把它留下来的古老的A39.

村庄里。先行词为village ,且从句中keep 后缺少宾语,故空格处需要有关系代词指物,应用which 。故选

A 。

40. A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我自己买的第一本书是一本字典。分析句子成分可知先行词

为book ,且被序数词first 修饰,所以关系代词只能用that ,不能用which A。

故选

41. Call me up as soon as you arrive home tomorrow afternoon.

42. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go for a picnic.

43. My parents ask that I can't go out to play until I finish my homework.

44. I was about to open the door when the phone rang.

45. We have never seen each other since we began to work.

46. He runs/ran so fast that no one can catch up with him.

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