高二英语12月阶段性检测试题
【高二英语试题精选】高二英语上册12月阶段检测试题(含答案)
高二英语上册12月阶段检测试题(含答案) 高二英语上册12月阶段检测试题(含答案) 高二英语上册12月阶段检测试题(含答案)Kj 湖南师大附中in desks You should go to your airline desk, okay? Actually that’s very close to the entrance M You mean as soon as I enter the airport, I will see the airline desk?W That’s right Once you are at the airline desk, shoyour ticket and passport to the clerk and place your luggage on the scalesM Is there any limit of my luggage?W Yes Try not to have more than 25 kilograms altogether Oh… and don’t check in your hand luggage, as you’ll bring it along with you on the planeM Well What should I do after checking in my hand luggage?W Then, the clerk will give you a boarding pass with your seat number printed on itM A friend of mine told me something about a departure tax What’s that? Have I paid for it?W Don’t worry It’s included in the price of your ticket M Oh, thank youSection BThere are two types of people in the world Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other forts of life, one bees happy, the other bees unhappy This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the。
山东省青岛市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题 英语含解析
青岛2023-2024学年第一学期12月份阶段练习——高二试题（英语）（答案在最后）考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What drink will the man order?A.An apple juice.B.A tomato juice.C.A cold beer2.What do we know about Jack?A.He will work on the project.B.He has little patienceC.He is not tough enough3.Where does the conversation take place?A.in a taxiB.At.an airport.C.At a subway station.4.What does the woman want to do?A Visit Jeff with the man. B.Go to the movies C.Have a rest5.What happened to the woman?A.She couldn't find Mr.Beringer.B.She was late for an interviewC.She failed to get a job第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高二英语12月阶段检测
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校湖南师大附中高二12月阶段检测（英语）word版（祥解）Listening ComprehensionSection AConversation 11. What’s wrong with the man?A. He took the wrong direction.B. He lost his way.C. Hemissed the bus.2. Which bus should the man take?A. No. 30.B. No.2.C. No. 13.Conversation 1M: Excuse me. I’m going to the National Museum. Which stop should I get off at?W: I’m afraid you’re going in the wrong direction. This No.30 bus is bound for the airport. You should have caught a bus on the opposite side of the road.M: Then which bus should I change to? Should I take bus No.2?W: No. Just get off at the next stop, cross the road and take No.13 in the opposite direction.Conversation 23. What can’t the man believe?A. That he hurt his arm.B. That his team missed the goal.C. That his team lost the game.4. What’s the man’s attitude towards his team?A. Confident.B. Disappointed.C. Surprised.Conversation 2W: I heard you hurt your arm in the football match last weekend. Are you OK?M: It’s nothing serious. I just can’t believe that we lost to Class2. After we scored the goal, we had a good chance to win, but we lostthe game.W: Don’t take it so hard. Failure always makes us try harder next time. M: You’re right. I am confident that we will beat them next time. Conversation 35. What time is it now?A. 5:45B. 5:55C. 7:556. Where will the speakers probably go first?A. A cinema.B. A shopping center.C. A restaurant. Conversation 3M: How about seeing a movie tonight, Helen?W: That sounds great. I haven’t been to a movie for quite a long time. M: OK. Let me see. The movie starts at 7:55. We still have two hours and ten minutes. Why don’t we go out and have a quick dinner near thecinema?W: Fine, but I have to stop at the shopping center first. Conversation 47. What does the woman complain about?A. The bill is not clear enough.B. The bill is sent to a wrong address.C. The bill she received is wrong.8. Why do the mistakes occur?A. The man is careless.B. The old computer doesn’t work well.C. The man doesn’t use the computer correctly.9. What does the man promise to do finally?A. Get a new computer.B. No such mistake will happen again.C. Send the presents to the woman.Conversation 4W: I’m afraid I have a complaint to make.M: Please take a seat and tell me what is the matter.W: I’m sorry to say that the bill you sent me is not right.M: Not right, madam? That’s strange.W: Yes, I know. What’s more, this isn’t the first time.M: Really? That’s hard to believe.W: It has happened five or six times in the past three months.M: Well, I must apologize, madam. Maybe it’s the old computer.W: Well, don’t you think it’s about time you got it working properly?It’s caused me a lot of inconvenience.M: I agree entirely. I promise it won’t happen again.Conversation 510. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a factory.C. In a store.11. What is the man so nervous?A. He’s been waiting for the call for a long time.B. He’s failed to answer the phone several times.C. He’s missed an important phone call.12. What’s the call about?A. The man’s company.B. The man’s new work.C. The man’s music.Conversation 5M: Linda, could you please turn down the music a little more?W: OK. What’s the matter?M: Well, I’m expecting an important phone call, which has something to do with my new work.W: You mean you’ve found a new job?M: Yes, it’s with a big company, so I don’t want to miss the opportunity.W: Don’t worry. You’ll be fine.M: Was that the telephone?W: I didn’t hear anything.M: I thought I heard it ring two or three times.W: Sometimes when the windows are open you can hear the neighbor’s phone ringing.M: I’ve been waiting so long now. It’s making me quite nervous.W: Well, why not go outdoors to calm down and do what you want to do outside?I’ll call you if the phone rings.M: Thanks a lot.Conversation 613. What’s the man’s reaction to his trip?A. Optimistic.B. Excited.C. Nervous.14. What will the man do when he checks in?A. Examine his hand luggage.B. Bring a boarding pass with his seat number.C. Show his ticket and passport.15. When should the man pay the departure tax?A. When he checks in.B. When he buys the ticket.C. When he boards the plane.Conversation 6W: Mr. Jones, are you ready for the trip?M: Oh, yes. I’m really excited about it, but could you tell me what I have to do at the airport? I’ve never flown before in my life. W: I see. Now, as you enter, on your left you’ll see a lot of check-in desks. You should go to your airline desk, okay? Actually that’s very close to the entrance.M: You mean as soon as I enter the airport, I will see the airline desk? W: That’s right. Once you are at the airline desk, show your ticket and passport to the clerk and place your luggage on the scales.M: Is there any limit of my luggage?W: Yes. Try not to have more than 25 kilograms altogether. Oh…and don’t check in your hand luggage, as you’ll bring it along with you on the plane.M: Well. What should I do after checking in my hand luggage?W: Then, the clerk will give you a boarding pass with your seat number printed on it.M: A friend of mine told me something about a departure tax. What’s that? Have I paid for it?W: Don’t worry. It’s included in the price of your ticket.M: Oh, thank you.Section BThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomeshappy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, thewell-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful and positive things. They are in good spirits all the time. People like to make friends with them and are happy when they are successful. It can make you popular among your classmates and strengthen the relationship with others.Those who are to be unhappy always thinkand speak the negative things. So they are continually discontented. Those people tend to criticize and offend others, which makes themselves disagreeable everywhere. No one loves them and treats them as their friends. No one shows respect to them, either. They should change this bad habit, or they would not live a happier life.参考答案：1~5 ACCAA 6~10 BCBBA 11~15 ABBCB16. health and wealth 17. in good spirits 18. negative 19. Strengthen 20. discontented单项选择21.---Do you enjoy watching stand-up comedy?--- Yes, I do. I like ______ when the comedian talks to people in the audience.A one B. it C. that D. this22.The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years ________trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.A. to plantingB. to plantC. plantD. planting23. --- Let’s hurry．Professor Beach is coming．--- Oh, I was afraid that we ________．A．already miss him B．will miss him C．have already missed him D．had already missed him 24. Selina didn’t notice me coming in, ___________ in the new magazinethat had come in the mail.A. deeply absorbingB. was deeply absorbedC. deeply absorbedD. and deeply absorbed25. You are always saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____I disagree.A . why B. where C. what D. how26“Well done, John! Not a single mistake ________ in your exam paper this time!” said the teacher．A you madeB did you make C．had you made D．you havemade27. With the old stone bridge _____, a new steel one is being built in its place.A. torn downB. being torn downC. tearing downD. has been torn down28.--Who won the first prize at the poetry competition? Li Ping or ZhangPing?-- Zhang Ping did. But Li Ping it if he more, as he has a great talent for writing poems.A. could have won; had practisedB. could win; practisedC. should have won; could have wonD. would win; had practised29.——“Dear Frank, when will our next party be?”——“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and __________ away from her, walked rapidly away.A. turningB. turnedC. turnD. to turn 30. ---Blair, _______ you needed him to do, do you really think he would have refused you?---He'd never say no... to anything.A. wheneverB. whateverC. howeverD.whichever31. The new dictionaries are very useful. They _____________ well and__________ already.A. sell; have been sold outB. sold; had sold outC. sell; sell outD. are sold; have been sold out32. The old man was telling a funny story, surrounded by many kids,_________ with fascination.A. all of whom listenedB. all of whom listeningC. all of them listenedD. all of them were listening33. It is ____ Tom who is such a naughty boy that everyone dislikes himoften surfs the Internet ____ makes his parents angry.A. what, thatB. /; thatC. that; whatD. that; that34. Americans eat _________ vegetables per person today as they did in1910.A. more thanB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. morethan twice as many35. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________inmaking the earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to beplaying21. B. 【解析】有些动词或动词短语后面不能直接跟宾语从句，用it直接跟在后面，再跟一个宾语从句。
高二英语12月阶段性质量检测试题
高二年级阶段性质量检测英语卷(试卷总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟)第I卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
听力结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.How will the woman get to Barcelona?A. By shipB. By train.C. By plane.2. How many cars can be parked in the back lot?A. A total of 15B. A total of 30.C. A total of 50.3. Who is leaving for America?A. The woman.B. Peter.C. Mary.4. What do the scientists think of the advertisements?A. They are good for people's eyes.B. They are terrible.C. It is a waste of time to advertise on TV.5. What does the woman mean?A. She does not want to eat anything.B. She wants to eat something.C. She is getting better now.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why can't the man help the woman?A. He has to report it to the manager first.B. He's on the phone at the moment.C. He can't leave the desk.7. What will the man probably do?A. He will do nothing for the woman.B. He will take her to the station.C. He will find a way to help her.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高二12月月考(英语)试卷含答案
高二12月月考（英语）（考试总分：100 分）一、阅读理解（本题共计3小题，总分20分）1.（6分）AImprove your reading, writing and math skillsThrough the Literacy and Basic Skills program, you will learn reading, writing, math and other basic skills (e. g. computer) to help you prepare for:● employment● college studies● independence● school creditThese courses are free and available in English or French. There are courses designed for local people and Deaf people as well.RequirementsTo take these courses you have to:● be an Ontario resident● be 16 years old or older● have reading, writing and math skills below the grade 12 levelLearn in a classroomYou can take these free classroom courses at more than 300 locations across the province.Find out more by contacting Employment Ontario.Learn onlineYou can learn online as one way of the Literacy and Basic Skills program.Four different organizations in Ontario offer free online courses tailored to you. Find out more about learning online:● in French● in English● as a local person● as a Deaf person1．What will the program fail to help you prepare for?A．Employment.B．College studies.C．Entrance exam.D．Independence.2．How many ways to take the courses are mentioned in the passage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.3．In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Entertainment.B．Education.C．Health.D．Science.2.（6分）BA company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company’s co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women’s feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe’s outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We’re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think thatis a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.4．What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?A．attached B．combinedC．fixed D．repaired5．Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy’s shoes?A．The design and color.B．The reasonable price.C．The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.D．The company’s advertisement.6．What is the purpose of the text?A．To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.B．To describe the process of making shoes.C．To advertise a new kind of shoes.D．To stress the importance of environmental protection.3.（8分）CThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers，he used two buckets(水桶).One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one，which had seen many years of service，but was now past its best.Every morning，the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path，one on each side，to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed(惭愧的)because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds，much water had leaked(渗漏)along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say，"See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me water the flowers every day! I don’t know why he still uses you. What a waste of space you are!"And all that the old bucket could say was，"I know I am not very useful，but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ，at least.’’One day，the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual，he said，"You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back，and I want you to look carefully along the path."Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed，on the side where the new bucket was carried，there was just bare earth；on the other side where the old bucket was carried，there was a joyous row of wild flowers，leading all the way to the garden.7．What was the old bucket ashamed of?A．Its past.B．Its aging.C．Its manner.D．Its leaking. 8．What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean?A．Dirty.B．Dark.C．Worn out.D．Ordinary-looking.9．The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to________.A．take pity on the old one B．laugh at the old oneC．show off its good look D．praise the gardener's kindness10．Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A．Because it was used to keep a balance.B．Because it stayed in its best condition.C．Because it had its own advantage.D．Because it was thought of as a treasure.二、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）4.（10分）二：七选五（每小题2分，满分10分）When the winter comes, millions of Americans realize they don’t feel as happy as usual, and may be depressed If you’re one of them, you may be suffering from “seasonal affective disorder” or SAD, whose symptoms include exhaustion, difficulty concentrating, sleep problems, body aches and pains, and a loss of interest in activities you normally enjoy. 11．Take extra Vitamin D．Researchers at the University of Georgia analyzed more than 100 articles that examined the link between Vitamin D and depression. They found that a lack of Vitamin D appeared to be a major factor in the development of SAD．12．13．Most researchers agree that the people who fall victim to SAD most often are particularlysensitive to the lack of light. Weather permitting, go for a walk. In your home or office, try sitting close to a window that faces south.Increase exercise.Although exercising may be about the last thing you want to do and would rather curl up with a book or watch a DVD, studies have shown that upping your exercise routine can counteract SAD．And experts advise exercising at least 20 minutes a day at least three times a week. 14．The benefits are also long lasting. The longer you do it, the more benefit you’ll get.Eat more fish.15．Studies have found that people who have low levels of two chemicals found in fish, EPA and DHA, are at increased risk for depression. Either eat more fish—at least three times a week—or take fish oil capsules to combat SAD．Although dark winter days got you down, don’t worry because nature is always waiting to help. Just enjoy the winter days and benefit from the nature!A.Take medicine.B. Get more light.C. If the weather permits, take a walk.D. Any type of exercise offers benefits.E. Fatty fish contain omega-3 fatty acids.F. To fight SAD, here are some easy, natural ways.G. So the vitamin D Council recommends at least 2, 000 IU daily.三、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分20分）5.（20分）三：完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）Reading is of great importance. That's why World Book Day came into being. World Book Day 16 on April 23rd every year, which 17 to encourage people, particularly teenagers, to discover the 18 of reading so that they can fall in love with books. It's also the day to 19 honor to those great writers who produced remarkable works of literature and made great 20 to human civilization.Many countries celebrate World Book Day and the 21 is yearly held in different ways. On that day, millions of school children can buy books at a much 22 price than usual in any bookstore in England, 23 attracts a number of students to flood intobookstores for they can pay less money to buy the 24 books. World Book Day is also 25 in China. More and more people 26 into the libraries and bookstores to read 27 books. Most of them do more reading on that day, 28 they can change the world by changing themselves 29 reading.Reading makes us 30 and learned. Reading helps us to follow the 31 development of science and technology. Reading enables us to have a good 32 of and have a better understanding of foreign cultures and 33 . Reading also is one of the most important ways to learn foreign languages. We all know it's difficult and almost 34 to learn everything in the classroom, yet the ways English people are living and working today can be 35 by reading.16．A．appears B．approaches C．falls D．forms17．A．aims B．fails C．remains D．prepares 18．A．laughter B．pleasure C．secrets D．skills 19．A．receive B．enjoy C．feel D．express 20．A．contributions B．progress C．trouble D．benefits 21．A．performance B．celebration C．activity D．design 22．A．higher B．cheaper C．lower D．dearer 23．A．that B．which C．where D．when 24．A．different B．same C．colorful D．interesting 25．A．shared B．expressed C．carried D．celebrated 26．A．crowd B．gather C．accompany D．return 27．A．simple B．rare C．various D．expensive 28．A．demanding B．pretending C．believing D．doubting 29．A．through B．with C．in D．on30．A．hard-working B．skilled C．serious D．wise 31．A．fullest B．greatest C．latest D．slightest 32．A．collection B．introduction C．sense D．knowledge 33．A．exhibitions B．experiences C．habits D．customs 34．A．unfit B．impossible C．complicated D．forgetful 35．A．learned B．suggested C．accepted D．informed四、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）6.（15分）四：语篇填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
浙江省名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性联考英语试卷(含答案)
浙江省名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解WHEN CHOCOLATE BECOMES A WORK OF ART!Chocolate is delicious, we all know that. But it isn’t just for eating, as these chocolate works of art clearly show.Chocolate MailboxIn 2011, chocolate company Godiva made a chocolate mailbox with white truffle hearts to celebrate Valentine’s Day. The mailbox was on display at its shop on Fifth Avenue in New York City. Customers could post their love letters there, and the company would stamp and mail them for free during the three weeks leading up to Valentine’s Day.Chocolate CouchIn 2009, chocolate company Galaxy used 250 kg of their own chocolate to make a chocolate couch. The couch was a part of their “Irresistible Reads” campaign, which was designed to promote reading. It was put on display in Victoria Embankment Gardens in London. Photos were taken of British TV actress Emilia Fox sitting on the couch reading a book.Chocolate Hotel SuiteIn 2011, French chocolatier Patrick Roger worked with fashion icon Karl Lagerfeld. The room, at the La Reserve hotel in Paris, had a chocolate carpet, chocolate bed and chocolate nightstand full of chocolate books. Sitting on the bed was a chocolate man eating a Magnum ice cream.Chocolate TreeIn 2012, Patrick Roger made a five-metre tree from five tons of chocolate. The sculpture, which was at Roger’s shop in Paris, even had chocolate monkeys hanging from chocolate branches. Roger wanted to raise awareness of the problems facing African wildlife. 1．How much chocolate was needed to make a Chocolate Couch according to the passage?A. 600 kgB. 250 kgC. 5 tons.D. 12 meters.2．Which of the following appeals to wildlife protectors most?A. Chocolate Wall.B. Chocolate Hotel Suite.C. Chocolate Tree.D. Chocolate Mailbox.3．In which column of a newspaper can the passage be found?A. SportsB. Science.C. Culture.D. Fashion.Losing an eye might be an unthinkable thing, especially for a young woman, but not for Xintong. She chose to become an ocularist (义眼师) who makes prosthetic eyes (义眼) for herself and people in the same situation to help them get back their confidence. Xintong is the name that she gave to herself – which she prefers people to call her instead of her real name –because “xintong” in Chinese sounds like “new pupils”.Nearly 10 years after losing her right eye in a car accident, 28-year-old Xintong from Beijing transformed the hollow of her eye socket –a “flaw” she used to hide – into a fashion statement. She shared a short video online in which she wears a glowing prosthetic eye. As she waves her hand, the prosthetic eye begins to shine with red light. With another wave, the light changes to green and then purple and white.The video soon went viral on social media, with many comments praising her for being “creative”, “beautiful” and “optimistic”. But that wasn’t the case 10 years ago.“The prosthetic eye I wore at that time was torturing me,” Xintong said. “It hurt and gave me a red and swollen eye socket, and it looked so dull and fake. I was young and I wanted to look attractive.”She took matters into her own hands and began researching prosthetic eyes. Beginning in 2019, she dedicated about two years to mastering the production techniques and skills under the guidance of an ocularist. This journey led her to establish her own prosthetic eye studio, providing personalized services for those requiring them.She produces prosthetic eyes as if she is creating pieces of artwork. “The posi tion, direction, and even stroke thickness of the blood streaks on the prosthetic eyeballs matter,” the ocularist said. Sometimes she also paints special patterns according to customers’ needs: twinkling stars, cartoon characters like Cardcaptor Sakura and effects like colored contact lenses.Now when Xintong hears her customers say words such as “Finally, I can accept myself” or “Now I feel free to take selfies”, she feels deeply moved.4．Why did Xintong give the name "Xintong"to herself?A. To attract more people.B. To forget her real name.C. To look like new pupils.D. To start a brand new life.5．Why did the video gain much popularity on social media?A. The prosthetic eyes had various colors.B. She cured her hollow by waving her hand.C. Many comments praised her for her beauty.D. She changed a “flaw” into a fashionable state.6．What can we learn about Xintong from paragraph 5?A. She failed to set up her own prosthetic eye studio.B. She began researching prosthetic eyes on her own.C. She was able to offer some specific services on prosthetic eyes.D. She paid no attention to grasping the production techniques and skills.7．What can be inferred from the passage?A. Xintong is a woman with determination and creativity.B. Becoming an ocularist helped Xintong gain much profit.C. Xintong lost all her hopes in her life after the car accident.D. Many customers are deeply moved by Xintong’s artworksPeople’s likelihood of being vegetarian seems to be influenced by several genetic variants, and two of the three most important genes found so far appear to be involved in fat metabolism (新陈代谢).Genetic factors are known to influence aspects of diet, such as whether people like coffee or alcohol. To see if genes also affect vegetarianism, Nabeel Yaseen at Northwestern University in Chicago and his team turned to data on about 5300 strict vegetarians and 330,000 meat eaters. They found that three gene variants were more common in vegetarians. Two, called NPC1 and RMC1, are involved in the transport and metabolism of cholesterol and other fatty molecules. The third gene, called RIOK3, has various functions, including affecting the immune system.It isn’t known how these genes may relate to vegetarianism. But one of the chief differences between animal-based foods and plant-based ones is the chemical make-up of their fats or oils, collectively known as lipids (油脂). Yaseen conclude that some people may function better on a vegetarian diet because they are more able to synthesize (合成) certain lipid molecules that are present in meat.Some people who try vegetarianism but give up may be doing so because their body becomes deficient in the essential lipids, says Yaseen. “They decide that this diet is not for them or gradually go back into an omnivore (杂食) diet. Some people might think they just don’t have the willpower.”Another possibility is that the apparently vegetarianism-promoting gene variants affect people’s taste. “Alot of information about genes is yet to be known,” Yaseen says.Richard McIlwain at the UK Vegetarian Society says the number of vegetarians has almost doubled in the UK between 2012 and 2019. “That would seem to suggest something other than potential genetic factors are at play,” he says. “People go vegetarian because, more and m ore, they are concerned about climate, about animal welfare or about their health,” he says, which are more important determinants than physiological factors.8．What's the effect of RIOK3?A. To affect the metabolism of cholesterol.B. To influence the immune system.C. To shift cholesterol and fatty molecules.D. To affect the diet of vegetarianism.9．According to Yaseen’s study. who are more likely to produce lipid molecules appearing in meat?A. Omnivores.B. Meat-eatersC. Vegetarians.D. Weight-losers. 10．What does the underline word “deficient” in paragraph 4 mean?A. lacking.B. limited.C. rich.D. enough.11．Which of the following might Richard agree most?A. Genetic factors are the decisive reasons for being a vegetarian.B. The popularity of vegetarianism has been on a sharp increase globally.C. People choose to be a vegetarian mainly for ethical and health concerns.D. Some people fail to be a vegetarian because they tend to give up halfway.The rainforests are alive with the sound of animals. Besides the pleasure of the din, it is also useful to ecologists. If you want to measure the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal calls is much easier than digging about in the undergrowth looking for tracks. Bu t such “bio-acoustic analysis” is still time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears.In a paper published on October 17th in Nature Communications, a group of researchers led by Jörg Müller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, describe a better way: have a computer do the job. Smartphone apps already exist that will identify birds, bats or mammals simply by listening to the sounds they make. Their idea was to apply the principle to conservation work.The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the Ecuadorean rainforest. Sound recordings were taken four times every hour, over two weeks. The various calls wereidentified manually by an expert, and then used to construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater the biodiversity it hosted.Then it was the computer’s turn. The researchers fed their recordings to artificial-intelligence models that had been trained, using sound samples from elsewhere in Ecuador, to identify 75 bird species from their calls. “We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr Müller.Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr Müller and his colleagues used light-traps to capture night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. Reassuringly, they found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable proxy (指标) for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.The results may have relevance outside ecology departments, too. Under pressure from their customers, firms such as L’Oreal, a make-up company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr Müller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standardized way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say 12．Which of the following best describes Dr Muller's method of bio-acoustic analysis?A. Costly.B. Impractical.C. High-tech.D. Labor-consuming. 13．What can we learn from the research of Dr Muller?A. The species in the rain forests have increased.B. Agricultural activity negatively influenced the richness in species.C. There are more reliable sound recordings in Ecuadorean rainforest.D. Trained AI models can identify as many kinds of sounds as experts.14．Why did the Dr Muller and his colleagues do the survey in Paragraph 5?A. To figure out the species of quieter animals.B. To confirm the biodiversity of the quieter animals.C. To emphasize the biodiversity of the noisy animals.D. To compare the noisy animals and the quieter ones.15．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The investment in bio-acoustic analysis.B. The importance of forest restoration projects.C. The standard to measure the automated approach.D. The research’s impact on forest restoration projects.二、七选五16．There are two kinds of people climbing a mountain. The first, they are smiling, laughing and fully enjoying the journey no matter the effort they have taken. Another group, however, they are struggling. They have to stop and catch their breath 10 times on the way up.①_______It’s their lifestyle choices. We’ll give you three main reasons your pursuit of health and youth through lifestyle choices is an essential.You should build a strong foundation now.You probably know people who’ve survived a horrific disease —and it was said that their preexisting physical and spirits str engthen their bodies for battle and made them better equipped to endure stresses. That’s true with the recent COVID-19 pandemic: Severe cases are more likely for those with preexisting conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, heart disease, chronic lung disease and so on.②_______That is, healthy choices will help prevent chronic disease and set you up for a long life.It’s unclear how many reboots you’ll get.Perhaps in a utopian 25th-century world, there will exist some places that allows you to walk into a booth, press a few buttons, and erase every cigarette you’ve smoked, every couch you’ve potatoed, every potato you’ve ever fried.③_______Your ability to maximize their effectiveness will depend on your commitment to improving your biology through proven means: nutrition, physical activity, sleep, not smoking, and stress management.④_______The human brain remains the final biological frontier. So even if science ultimately allows us to correct our cells, genes, and other mechanisms that make our bodies work, when your brain goes, you will too.⑤_______And the steps are the same as those you can take to protect the rest of your body.A. What's the difference between them?B. No matter what happens, your brain needs you.C. You have the ability to change how your brain works and reacts.D. The same thinking will apply when we're talking about longevity.E. So you will definitely self-engineer your DNA switches to protect your brain.F. Your longevity depends more on the aggregate of what you do most of the time.G. But for the near future, it’s far more likely that your reboot chances will be limited.三、完形填空（15空）I didn’t really plan to learn percussion (打击乐器). I remembered the first time I came to the class, in which there were just four students, 1 that we would make a smallpercussion ensemble (合奏). I was 2 to play just the bass drum (低音鼓), while myclassmates needed to play multiple instruments. Even though the bass drum was regarded as the easiest part of the music piece, I found it very 3 .The first class was my first time learning how to 4 bass pieces. I didn’t do so wellbecause I couldn’t 5 what the teacher was talking about. I was used to reading music 6 in Chinese, so when they turned into English, I had no idea what they meant. The way they read the notes 7 from how I had learned before in China.It was really hard. I cried a lot 8 I played some wrong notes. I was even too 9 to sleep during the concert performance week. Luckily, my teacher — the conductor — was really nice and 10 with me. “Just focus on your11 ,” he said to me. The performance wasn’t bad. When I 12 the drums at a quick speed, I was relaxed. The sounds from the four of us percussionists were 13 .I didn’t drop my percussion class, because I was 14 to the amazing sound. That feeling of everyone coming together to 15 something so beautiful is quite hard to describe.17．A．implying B．meaning C．inferring D．inquiring18．A．hired B．warned C．assigned D．permitted 19．A．rough B．adorable C．incredible D．tough20．A．read B．understand C．assess D．write21．A．spell out B．figure out C．bring out D．pick out22．A．items B．terms C．theories D．performances 23．A．differed B．separated C．resulted D．learned24．A．but B．because C．until D．so25．A．frustrated B．energetic C．embarrassed D．nervous 26．A．familiar B．strict C．patient D．satisfied27．A．piece B．behaviour C．words D．audience 28．A．practiced B．touched C．moved D．hit29．A．striking B．annoying C．horrible D．rewarding 30．A．related B．devoted C．addicted D．committed31．A．describe B．support C．admire D．create四、短文填空32．Qipao. a traditional dress for females in China. is reputed as one of the traditionalChinese①_________ (costume)and an irreplaceable cultural heritage in the fashion world. Though②_________ (debate)by experts about the exact time of its occurrence. it is believed that Qipao originated from a type of Manchurian female garment in the Qing Dynasty (1632-1912).Qipao mainly③_________ (feature)a stand-up collar. Chinese knotted buttons. and a tight-fitting waist. is usually made from silk or cotton. Two major styles of modern Qipao.④_________were established in the progression. are the Shanghai style and the Beijing style.⑤_________former. absorbing western elements of design and tailoring. leads the fashion trend.⑥_________is generally accepted by scholars that the craze for Qipao in the Republican Period is a⑦_________ (nature)result of the rise of women's pursuit of freedom. Wearing Qipao. which is⑧_________ (basic)a one-piece robe. carries a symbolic sense of promoting gender equality. Later on. the priority of Qipao shifted from a political expression to aesthetic(审美的) emphasis. It was chosen⑨_________the Republic of China's mandarin dress in 1929. Since the reform and opening-up policy⑩_________ (adopt)in China. Qipao has been designated(命名)as the formal dress for female diplomats in foreign affairs activities.五、书面表达33．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim因为在上周的汉字听写比赛中成绩不理想而心情沮丧，请你用英语给他写一封信表示安慰。
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高二上英语12月月考模拟试题(含答案)
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高二上英语12月月考模拟试题一、阅读选择（本大题共5小题）Imagine standing on one spot where the only direction is south. You can experience it if you join a group of just 128 passengers for your tip to the pole of the world. Your icebreaker ship, 50 Years of Victory, will take you to the North Pole, which is more commonly associated （联系）with fairy tales.Days 1&2--From Helsinki to MurmanskYour adventure begins from Helsinki, Finland’s capital. From Helsinki, you’ll join your fellow passengers on the flight to Murmansk, Russia, where you’ll start your voyage to the North Pole and get to know 50 Years of Victory.Days 3-6--Travelling towards the north in the Arctic OceanBeing on Victory and feeling the icebreaker as it cuts through the Arctic pack ice is an experience you’ll never forget. You’ll have plenty of time to get to know your shipmates, and be treated to lectures and discussions about the trip by Our expedition （远征）team while seeing various birds. There are other things you can do, such as swimming and playing basketball.Day7--90°NorthTake photos, call your family and wave a flag; just be sure to enjoy your moment at the pole. If environmental conditions permit, you can jump into the icy waters around the North Pole. We’ll also attempt to send passengers high above the pole in our hot-air balloon to celebrate this great moment (highly weather dẹpendent).Days 8 & 9--Travelling towards the south in the Arctic OceanAs you head further south, you may get lucky and spot polar bears hunting for seals.Days 10 & 11--Franz Josef LandThis group of 191 islands lies entirely within the Arctic Circle. Here you’ll explore Cape Flora and discover historic remains from three ill-fated arctic adventures.Days 12 & 13--Getting off Victory in Murmansk and flying to HelsinkiWhen you return to Murmansk, it will be time to say goodbye to 50 Years of Victory. You’ll be sent to the airport for your flight to Helsinki.1．What can passengers do from Day 3 to Day 6?A．Break the pack ice in the Arctic.B．Get to know more about the trip.C．Feed a variety of birds on board.D．Compete with your shipmates in skiing. 2．Which of the following highly depends on the weather at the North Pole?A．Taking a hot-air balloon ride.B．Sending passengers deep into the icy waters. C．Contacting your family by telephoning.D．Waving flags and taking photos in the wind. 3．When is it possible for you to discover historic remains?A．From Day 3 to Day 6.B．From Day 8 to Day9.C．On-Days 10 & 11.D．On Days 12 & 13.While many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that we’ve “summered.” “Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a verbed noun.Way back in our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “foot” bills, “chair” committees, and “dialogue” with political opponents. Chances are that you didn’t feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,” says Patricia O’Conner, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.Even though conversion (转化) is quite universal, plenty of grammarians object to the practice. Some most leading experts, William Strunk Jr. and E. B．White, in The Elements of Style—the Bible for the use of American English—have this to say: “Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but all are questionable.” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.“Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them,” says O’Conner. That’s why we’re comfortable “hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesn’t offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying” a noun if it’s easily replaceable by an already existing popular verb. Make sure it’s descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says.In the end, however, style is subjective. Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English “English”. Not every coined word passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.4．What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?A．It hasn’t recently been opposed by many grammarians.B．It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.C．It hasn’t been a rare phenomenon in the past century.D．It can be easily replaced by existing verbs in practice.5．What is most leading experts’ attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns? A．Cautious B．Objective.C．Optimistic.D．Unconcerned.6．What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?A．Predictable.B．Practicable.C．Approaching.D．Impossible.7．What is the best title for the text?A．Are 40 Percent of all new verbs from nouns?B．Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?C．Are You Comfortable about a New Verb?D．Are There Any Rules for Verbing?According to a new study, teens focus on rewards and have a hard time learning to avoid punishment or consider the consequences of alternative actions.University College London researchers compared how teens and adults learn to make choices based on the available information. They tracked the way in which 18 volunteers aged 12-17 and 20 volunteers aged 18-32 completed tasks in which they had to choose between abstract symbols.Each symbol was consistently associated with a fixed chance of a reward, punishment, or no outcome. As the trial progressed, participants learned which symbols were likely to lead to each outcome and adjusted their choices accordingly. Teens and adults were equally good at learning to choose symbols associated with reward, but teens were less good at avoiding symbols associated with punishment. Adults also performed significantly better when they were told what would have happened if they had chosen the other symbol after each choice, while teens did not appear to take this information into account.“From this experimental lab study we can draw conclusions about learning during the teen years. We find that teens and adults learn in different ways, something that might be relevant to education,” said lead author Dr. Stefano Palminteri. “Unlike adults, teens are not so good at learning to adjust their choices to avoid punishment. This suggests that incentive systems based on reward rather than punishment may be more effective for this age group. Additionally, we found that teens did not learn from being shown what would have happened if they made alternative choices.”To interpret the results, the researchers developed computational models of learning and ran simulations (模拟) applying them to the results of the study. The first was a simple model, one that learned from rewards, and the second model added to this by also learning from the option that was not chosen. The third model was the most complete and took the full context into account, with equal weight given to punishment avoidance and reward seeking. For example, obtaining no outcome rather than losing a point is weighed equally to gaining a point rather than having no outcome.Comparing the experimental data to the models, the team found that teens’ behavior followed the simple reward-based model while adults’ behavior matched the complete, contextual model. “Our study suggests that teens are more receptive to rewards than they are to punishments of equal value,” said senior author Dr. Sarah-Jayne Blakemore. “As a result, it may be useful for parents and teachers to frame things in more positive terms.”8．It can be learned from the study that .A．adults made choices faster than teensB．adults understood rewards better than teensC．teens reacted better to reward than punishmentD．teens were aware of the outcome of each choice9．What do we know about the three computational models?A．They mainly reflected people’s desire for punishment avoidance.B．They took different situations into consideration.C．They all paid equal attention to reward and punishment.D．They equaled having no outcome to losing a point.10．What is the most possible meaning of the underlined word “receptive” in the last paragraph? A．addicted B．opposedC．resistant D．responsive11．According to the writer, which of the following statements works best for teens?A．“If you insist on doing things in this way, you will lose ten points.”B．“If we had talked about this earlier, you wouldn’t have made the mistake.”C．“If you hand in your assignment ahead of time, you will get an extra award.”D．“If you want to approach a problem differently, you can talk to your parents.”A terrible thing happened to me while I was watching TV recently: I realized that I had aged. Now of course I know that I am aging, it’s just that I hadn’t realized quite how old I was until I saw a participant who I recognized on a reality TV show. Well, I didn’t recognize her but I recognized her name, I’d slightly known her in my 20s when she’d been the celebrity who had stolen my roommates’ boyfriends.However, here’s the thing that shocked me—I hadn’t recognized her because rather than the beauty I remembered, on my TV was a middle-aged mum cooking. And then it hit me: that’s what I look like too.It’s a particularly cruel change of nature that we can’t see ourselves as others do. We see our own face so often that the wrinkles that start to cut through it just go unnoticed. Occasionally we might get a rude awakening when suddenly our bodies stop working as expected but, for the most part, we’re left to get on with growing oreminder...oof many reminders. But when you get a reminder...oof! Since that show aired, I have sat in front of the mirror analyzing my face and wondering how I came to look so like my mother without noticing. I’ve also realized that my waist no longer fits into baby fat but a middle-aged spread.I also fear that I don’t know what middle age looks like for my generation. Did my mother still feel 24 when in reality she was 15 years older? And why do I not feel like I’m where I should be as I approach 40? I definitely remember writing a list of things I will have achieved by the time I’m 40 at 19. Where is the house in the South of France or the Porsche 911 she so desperately wanted?Since then, I’ve started to redefine myself. I don’t want to put everything down to age but I can’t quite stop myself. Tired again? Must be my age. Thank God then for social media. All around me Isee amazing women at the other end of their 40s. They’ve accepted their age and seem to love it, so I’m hopeful that as I move into the next decade that will be me too. And maybe I’ll get the Porsche before I’m 50.12．What is implied in Paragraph 1?A．The author has been friends with the TV celebrity.B．The TV celebrity used to be popular among boys.C．The TV celebrity now lives a life of extreme luxury.D．The aging process doesn’t affect the TV celebrity.13．In most cases, how do we perceive the aging process?A．We clearly know what happens.B．It is very likely to slip our mind.C．We can accept it quite peacefully.D．It always brings about hopelessness.14．The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to .A．a lady denying being old B．the ambitious self aged 19C．a woman accepting her age D．the celebrity on the TV show15．What is the theme of this article?A．It matters not how long we live but how.B．Wrinkles are just evidence of great wisdom.C．Age is a very high price to pay for maturity.D．The best tunes are played on the oldest violins.Human bodies were actually designed for walking, a wonderful form of exercise at no cost. It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. 16Probably you already love to walk, but you’re getting bored of tracing the same old route day after day, or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. 17 Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Get out into the countryside or explore a new city? Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.Call up your friends and schedule walks with them if socializing is your aim. 18 Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall”. These groups are always happy to include one more walker!19 Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path. Thanks to the Rails to Trails program, railways across the country are being transformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness.From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you.20 It’s a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet.A．This month, pick up a map and start walking.B．Ask your friends where they like to walk and just go there.C．You may as well consider heading to a new city for a change.D．Either way, it’s time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.E．Recently, science has proved that walking is good for your body shape.F．And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!G．If you’re after walking alone, ask about local hikes that get you away from the crowd.二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）My husband and I had an argument last week. And we 21 our children to stay in the room while it all went on.There were no hand gestures 22 between my husband and me 23 the children sharing the same ce with us. We just stood there, had our argument, without shouting or saying anything regretful and the evening 24 . We did that so that they could see us finally come to a(n) 25 .We showed them what a 26 disagreement looks like.We showed them what finding a 27 looks like.Friends, we are living in a generation where we want to 28 our children from everything. We do not want them to feel any 29 pain; we do not want them to experience any struggle; we perfect a most perfect childhood for their most perfect little hearts. But here’s the problem with that: Our children 30 need to become adults.Someday soon your children are going to be grown adults, perhaps enter into a happy marriage. But what have we taught our children about marriage? Have we given them a 31 viewpoint of what one looks like? Have we 32 some aspects of marriage? If so, what happens when they themselves experience those hard emotions?They are going to feel like they are 33 .They are going to think: “This is not what it looked like for my parents.”Parents, let your children see the 34 times when mom and dad may not have agreed on something. For they will quickly learn that no matter how many times their father continues to put the wrong item in the wrong recycling bin, 35 continues.21．A．forced B．allowed C．invited D．advised 22．A．prevented B．predicted C．explained D．exchanged 23．A．instead of B．because of C．in case of D．in spite of 24．A．continued on B．passed out C．sprang up D．broke down 25．A．argument B．conclusion C．fight D．definition 26．A．heated B．boring C．healthy D．frightening 27．A．solution B．problem C．trouble D．partner28．A．free B．withdraw C．protect D．keep 29．A．unconditional B．emotional C．extraordinary D．conventional 30．A．intentionally B．badly C．fortunately D．eventually 31．A．horrible B．confusing C．complicated D．realistic 32．A．chosen B．invented C．hidden D．prepared 33．A．failing B．advancing C．dreaming D．forgetting 34．A．tough B．touching C．amusing D．amazing 35．A．debate B．love C．friendship D．contradiction三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
天津市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案
2023-2024天津市高二年级第一学期第二次阶段性检测英语试卷（答案在最后）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷(共三部分;满分90分)第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分20分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听对话，选择正确选项。
1.What does the woman think of the examination paper?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Proper.2.Where will the concert be given?A.In Vienna.B.In Beijing.C.On the street.3.How much does the woman have to pay if she stays for2days?A.$24.B.$20.C.$12.4.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman doesn’t like pear juice.B.The man broke the juice bottle.C.The man was looking for pear juice.5.What is the woman?A.A journalist.B.A film-maker.C.An actress.第二节：(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)听下面三段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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山西省太原市第五中学2016-2017学年高二英语12月阶段性检测试题I. 阅读理解(共30分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AOn a Saturday night at home while relaxing with friends, a dog showed up at the house. In an attempt to find the legal owner and return the dog, we knocked on the door of the legal owner and an old man opened the door. This was the start of an interesting week.The old man sat down, made himself at home, and gifted us the dog. After a brief visit, he left, and we were now the proud owners of this dog. It takes experience and knowledge to know that our lifestyle can’t satisfy the needs of this dog; the owner that gifted us the dog was mismatched for him as well.Three attempts to return the dog to his old owner failed. (I think he was avoiding us.) Because our lifestyle didn’t allow us to give this poor dog the attention he needed, he disturbed the neighbors. They got involved. After we shared the story, they gained a new perspective and wisely stepped in to help us find a solution.One week later it was decided that dog would be picked up from us by the old neighbor. He would then return it to the previous owner who was more equipped to care for it.When faced with unexpected challenges in life, it helps to see everyone’s perspective.W e have to look at one another’s perspective to solve a problem with honesty, experience and knowledge. That’s the sign of a leader. Although the old neighbor typically has little to do with leadership, it did bring a neighborhood together to understand one another and work as a team to solve a problem.1. Why was the dog taken to the author’s home?A. T o find food to eat.B. To seek a proper owner.C. The author was friendly to him.D. The old man couldn’t feed him.2.What did the author find after he was gifted with the dog?A. He didn’t like the dog at all.B. He could deal with dog easily.C. The old neighbor was cheating him.D. It was unsuitable for him to keep the dog.3. What does the author intend to stress in the text?A. The value of team spirit.B. The smartness of the old neighbor.C. The importance of leadership skills.D. The need for calmness in front of challenges.BI was always blamed for watching too much cartoons. As I have said goodbye to my teenage, I shift to watching more movies to prove that I was a grown-up. Surprisingly, Ifound that movies have something in common with cartoons. They are unrealistic.Sometimes movies give people hope, including the hope of justice, the hope of tomorrow and almost everything else. A great number of people were once touched by certain movies. From time to time, movies try to deliver some decisive ideas to the audience. In this way, movies do cheer up many people to go on with their lives.It seems that there is a set formula in movies. We usually see the hero or heroine in the movies suffer a lot in the opening. Gradually and likely, the destination of them always comes to a turning point. So they have to struggle or make some important choices. Then the movie ends up with a happy finale. Or at least the hero finally manages to face his poor life with great courage somehow. However, when audience watch movies in the cinema, most of them just follow the story. Few of the m may ask, “Will it happen in the real life？”Movies are also imitating the real life. Thus a movie, just like a novel, can never be the same as the real life. The setting of a movie is so ideal that we could hardly find it out in reality. The moviemakers just try their best to persuade the audience to believe the story is true. In a word, it is all just make-believe.For quite a long time, I think that the adults’ world is realistic in the opposite way of the children’s cartoon. However, the movies from th e adult world turn out to be a made-up thing. At the very moment, I suddenly realize that movies are somewhat of the adult’s fairy tales or cartoons.To sum up, other than false comfort such as movies and tales, we are more in need of the maturity of mind, so that we can face our lives bravely and correctly.4. With time going on, the author shifts to watching more movies because he thinksthat_____.A．they give him hope of justice and tomorrow in lifeB．they are for adult and that he is now an adultC．they help him forget the real worldD．they are similar to cartoons he used to watch5．Which of the following is true about the type of movies the author mentions? A．The hero or heroine simply has met no difficulty at all.B．The hero or heroine is able to deal successfully with any problems. C．Sometimes there are cartoon characters in the movies.D．The audience know they are simply foolish stories.6．The underlined word “make-believe” in Paragraph 4 probably means_____. A．something imagined to be realB．something too ideal to believeC．a happy ending all the audience desireD．a belief that is based on facts7．According to the author, which of the following is the side effect of the movies? A．People may be confused by them.B．Movies can usually improve real life.C．Film fans just follow the movie stories.D．False comfort may mislead the audience.CTulips(郁金香) are the national flower of Iran and Turkey. The European name for the flower is a misuse of the Persian word for turban(头巾), a mistake probably arising in the common Turkish custom of wearing flowers in the folds of the turban. Alternatively, the misuse may have arisen because this eastern flower, when not yet in full bloom, looks like a turban. In Persia, to give a red tulip was to declare your love for someone. The black center of the red tulip was said to represent the lover’s heart, burned to a coal by love’s passion.Originally growing in the Ottoman Empire (present-day Turkey), tulips were imported into Holland in the sixteenth century. When Carolus Clusius wrote the first major book on tulips in 1592, they became so popular that the tulips in his garden were stolen from time to time. As the Dutch Golden Age grew, so did this colorful flower. They were commonly seen in paintings and at festivals. In the mid-seventeenth century, tulips even created the first economics bubble（泡沫经济）, known as “Tulip Mania”. At that time, tulips were so expensive that they were used as money until the market for them crashed.Today, Holland is still known for its tulips and other flowers, often sincerely called “the flower shop of the world.” Tulips are planted in great fields of beautiful color, and transform the landscape into a sea of different colors. Tulip festivals are held throughout the country in spring. However, the most well-known tulip festival is organized in the Noordoostpolder, a province in the central Netherlands, each year. Held in the middle ofthe tulip fields, this flower festival runs from late April to early May. The Dutch people took their love of tulips abroad when they settled, and tulips and tulip festivals are now found in New York and Michigan, where the connection to their Dutch roots is still very strong.8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the first paragraph?A. The origin of tulips.B. The meaning of tulips.C. What tulips look like.D. How tulips were name d.9. What can we learn from the text?A. Carolus Clusius’ book made people import tulips into Holland.B. Holland is called “the flower shop of the world” because of the tulip.C. The tulip festival in the Noordoostpolder is sometimes held indoors.D. Holland is not the birthplace of tulips.10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The Dutch people’s lo ve of tulips.B. Tulip festivals in Holland and abroad.C. Noordoostpolder, the tulip shop of the world.D. Tulips and the landscape of Holland.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。