[职业资格类试卷]2016年湖南省长沙市教师公开招聘考试(中学英语)真题试卷.doc
[职业资格类试卷]2016年湖南省长沙市教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷词汇与结构1 —May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. —______. Thanks. I thinkI can manage.（A）All right（B）No problem（C）It's all right（D）There's no way2 _____ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything. Why can't they just be a little more positive?（A）What（B）It（C）That（D）As3 Wise people will seek common interest,______the unwise will focus only on difference.（A）as（B）because（C）unless（D）while4 Spanish children may soon be______to help out with homework, under a draft law that has been approved by parliament.（A）asked（B）acquired（C）required（D）reserved5 It's Mary's own fault if she feels______ at the party—she makes no effort to be friendly to people.（A）cut out（B）stood out（C）left out（D）made out6 —I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you give me some advice? —The store at the corner has an excellent______for fair dealing.（A）reputation（B）expression（C）involvement（D）condition7 They did everything______.（A）as had been originally planned（B）as originally planned（C）as the original plan（D）as been originally planned8 The police were seeking more information to find out ______ the rich man.（A）who was it that killed（B）who it was that killed（C）it was who killed（D）who was it killed9 —What should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains? —Nothing special. Take a special pair of glasses______the wind there is strong and cold. （A）even if（B）in case（C）providing that（D）so long as10 As expected, the boy who shows great______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.（A）request（B）respect（C）addition（D）promise11 —Oh, goodness. How can I use the webchat software? —______. I know nothing about it.（A）That suits me fine（B）You are welcome（C）Take your time（D）You've got me there12 Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so______that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.（A）abundantly（B）approximately（C）apparently（D）automatically13 Male nurse are difficult to hire as many men reject this______out of the long-existing discrimination.（A）concept（B）responsibility（C）identity（D）personality14 Have you seen the boys______ "little apple"? That's such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eye______on it.（A）dancing; fixing（B）dance; fixing（C）dance; fixed（D）to dance; fixed15 —Are you going on a visit to New Zealand next Saturday? —I haven't decided yet. It is still______.（A）in the air（B）between the lines（C）to the point（D）over the moon16 We______very early so we packed the night before.（A）leave（B）had left（C）were leaving（D）have left17 Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.（A）bothers（B）had bothered（C）would bother（D）bothered18 —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I' m sorry, but I ______ my homework.（A）had done（B）was doing（C）would do（D）am doing19 —Oh no! We're too late. The train ______. —That' s Ok. We' 11 catch the next train to London.（A）was leaving（B）had left（C）has left（D）has been leaving20 There are some health problems that, when______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.（A）not treated（B）not being treated（C）not to be treated（D）not have been treated21 ______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.（A）Not knowing（B）Knowing not（C）Not known（D）Known not22 ______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn' t want to eat there again.（A）Having eaten（B）To eat（C）Eat（D）Eating23 Lionel Messi,______the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.（A）set（B）setting（C）to set（D）having set24 When we saw the road______with snow, we decide to spend the holiday at home. （A）block（B）to block（C）blocking（D）blocked25 And there, almost ______ in the big chair sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.（A）having lost（B）losing（C）to be lost（D）lost完形填空25 I grew up seeing handwritten notes as the best expression of love. My mom often 【C1】______small, square papers on the bed for me to find. Sometimes it was just a smiley【C2】______, other times she simply wrote the words "love you"【C3】______ordinary ballpoint pen, but it was more than enough.Starting in elementary school, my mom【C4】______me to write notes to my grandma who lived a few hours away. Grandma【C5】______wrote back. The excitement I felt when I looked in the【C6】______and saw a letter in my grandma's shaky letters never【C7】______. By studying her handwriting, I could almost【C8】______how she' d been feeling that day. Those notes are now treasures.The words, "You make me【C9】______," from my dad when I got my first prize and birthday notes from friends are all lifelines I can't bear to【C10】______.However, my greatest lifelines came from my daughter, Avery. One day I put a yellow note on her【C11】______not realizing there was a blank one【C12】______to it. When I cleaned out her lunch box that night, the number of my notes had【C13】______.I cried when I saw she'd written the same thing as me."I love you. Avery."I reached up and stuck my daughter's【C14】______on the cabinet where the sandwich bread was stored as a source of daily【C15】______. Then later another in my clothes closet where I got【C16】______, and another on the bathroom mirror where I brushed my【C17】______."I love you. I will love you for my whole life."Until today my daughter still【C18】______posts lifelines to me. Now they are not so much for encouragement【C19】______they are reminders—reminders that time is flying.Because the untraditional spelling has become【C20】______, letters are no longer gigantic(巨大的), but rather small and dainty(优美的). But the love, the love is still there.26 【C1】（A）carried（B）left（C）covered（D）collected27 【C2】（A）story（B）diary（C）sign（D）face28 【C3】（A）in（B）on （C）without （D）at29 【C4】（A）allowed （B）witnessed （C）requested （D）prevented 30 【C5】（A）hardly （B）always （C）gradually （D）never31 【C6】（A）mailbox （B）pocket（C）parcel （D）basket32 【C7】（A）changed （B）grew （C）fell（D）disappeared 33 【C8】（A）predict （B）tell（C）explain （D）doubt34 【C9】（A）proud （B）famous （C）confident（D）surprised 35 【C10】（A）sort out （B）pack up （C）throw away （D）take up36 【C11】（A）coat （B）sandwich （C）schoolbag （D）pencil-box 37 【C12】（A）referred （B）approached （C）belonged （D）attached38 【C13】（A）gone（B）increased （C）worked （D）moved39 【C14】（A）picture（B）love（C）hope（D）note40 【C15】（A）duty（B）encouragement （C）schedule （D）motto41 【C16】（B）raised （C）prepared （D）arranged 42 【C17】（A）shoes （B）floors （C）teeth （D）walls43 【C18】（A）carefully （B）generally （C）regularly （D）timely 44 【C19】（A）as if（C）although（D）as45 【C20】（A）traditional（B）special（C）funny（D）valuable阅读理解45 Spider webs are one of the most fascinating examples of animal architecture. The most beautiful and structurally ordered are the round webs. The main function of the web is to stop and hold flying insects, long enough for the spider to catch them. In order to do so, the threads of the web have to stand the forces from large and heavy insects as well as environmental forces from wind and rain for at least a day in mostcases. The round web is found to have two main characteristics. The first is its geometry, which consists of an outer frame and a central part from which threads radiate outward. Enclosed in the frame are capture spirals winding round and round from the web center out to the frame. The whole web is intension and held in place by anchor threads, which connect the frame to the surrounding plants or objects. The second and perhaps most important characteristic is the material with which it is built. Spider silk is a kind of natural material that gives this lightweight fiber a strength comparable to that of steel, while at the same time making it very elastic. Two types of silk threads are used in the web. One is highly elastic and can stretch to almost twice its original length before breaking and, for most types of spiders, is covered in glue. This type is used in the capture spiral for catching and holding insects. The other is stiffer and stronger, and is used for the radius, frames and anchor threads, which allows the web to stand forces and to keep its structural strength through a wide range of environmental conditions.46 What does the underlined word "so" in the first paragraph refer to?（A）To catch and keep small creatures.（B）To find a good material for the web.（C）To make the webs beautiful and well ordered.（D）To make the threads long enough.47 Which of the following is used for catching and holding insects?（A）The center of the web.（B）The capture spirals.（C）The anchor threads.（D）The radius.48 Which of the following correctly gives the names of the numbered threads in the picture?（A）① capture spiral ② radius（B）① radius ② capture spiral（C）① anchor thread ② frame thread（D）① frame thread ② anchor thread49 Which of the following best describes the threads used in the capture spiral?（A）Natural and lightweight.（B）Strong and stiff.（C）Smooth and elastic.（D）Strong, sticky and elastic.50 What is this passage mainly about?（A）The wisdom of spiders.（B）The function of round spider webs.（C）The structure of round spider webs.（D）The challenges for spider webs.50 Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn't it? If you think so, you're not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession."Energy independence" and its rhetorical(修辞的)companion "energy security" are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely through, though. What is it that we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is atrickle(涓涓细流)of biofuel(生物燃料)available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they don't really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don't read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, at the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.51 What does the author say about energy independence for America?（A）It sounds very attractive.（B）It will bring oil prices down.（C）It ensures national security.（D）It has long been everyone's dream.52 What does the author think of biofuels?（A）They keep America's economy running healthily.（B）They cause serious damage to the environment.（C）They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum. （D）They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.53 Why does America rely heavily on oil imports? （A）It wants to expand its storage of raw oil.（B）Its own oil reserves are quickly running out. （C）Its own oil production falls short of demand. （D）It wants to keep its own environment untouched.54 What does the author say about oil trade?（A）It makes for economic recession.（B）It brings benefit only to the sellers.（C）It improves economic efficiency.（D）It saves the cost of oil exploration.55 What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? （A）To explain the increase of international oil trade. （B）To raise American's awareness of the energy crisis. （C）To argue for America's dependence on oil imports.（D）To stress the importance of energy protection.55 The ability to do several things at once has become one of the great measures of self-worth for 21st-century Americans. It is called multitasking, and it takes many forms. As one example, why go out to lunch when you can eat at your desk, talk to a client on the phone, scroll through your e-mail, and scan a memo simultaneously? And why simply work out on treadmill(单调的工作)when you could be watching television and talking on a portable phone at the same time? What a feeling of satisfaction and accomplishment—three activities for the time commitment of one! Ah, such efficiency. No wonder those who turn "to do" lists into a time-management art form are inclined to boast, "Look, me, how many things I can accomplish at once. If I'm this busy, I must be important."Yet last week the New York Assembly struck a blow against multitasking, at least behind the wheel, when it approved a bill banning drivers in the state from using handheld cellular phones. Too dangerous, the assembly said, citing research showing that drivers are four times more likely to have a collision when they are talking on a cellphone. No one can argue against using time effectively. But accompanying the supposed gains are losses. Consider the woman out for an early-morning walk in a suburban neighborhood. She strides briskly, head down, cellphone clamped to her ear,chattering(喋喋不休)away, <u>oblivious</u> of the birds and flower and glorious sunshine. Did the walk have any value?More than a decade ago, long before multitasking became a word in everyday use, a retired professor of theology in Indiana with whom I corresponded made a case for what might be called uni-tasking—the old-fashioned practice of doing one thing at a time. Offering the simplest example, he said, "When you wash the dishes, wash the dishes." Good advice, I've found, whatever the task.Perhaps, too, the ban on phoning on the road will even spark a move away from other forms of dual activity. Who can tell? It could mark the first step in a welcome reconsideration of what really constitutes productivity and accomplishment.56 The author thinks that multitasking has become one of the great measures of self-worth because______.（A）it helps people to use time effectively（B）it makes people feel they are important（C）it means the ability to do several things at once（D）people worship speed and desire57 The bill approved by the New York Assembly is mentioned in the second paragraph in order to______.（A）demonstrate the danger of multitasking（B）show the high efficiency of multitasking（C）introduce the legislation system in America（D）argue against using time effectively58 Which is closest in meaning to the word "oblivious" in the third paragraph?（A）serious（B）absorbed deeply（C）not noticing（D）forgetting59 We learn from the passage that uni-tasking is______.（A）the new fashion for 21-century Americans（B）accepted by most residents in Indiana（C）created by a retired professor of theology（D）the traditional act of doing one thing at once60 In the eyes of the author, multi-tasking______.（A）could not be avoided in this fast-changing age（B）should be taken the place of by uni-tasking（C）robs people of time to focus and reflect（D）should not become a word in everyday use书面表达61 随着社会经济和互联网的发展，人们的生活方式、消费习惯也在随着改变。
2016上半年教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力(高级中学)》真题及答案
2016年上半年中小学教师资格考试真题试卷《英语学科知识与教学能力》（高级中学）（满分150分）—、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. Excellent novels are those which ____ national and cultural barriers.A. transcendB. traverseC. suppressD. surpass1.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意为“优秀的小说是会跨越民族和文化的障碍的”。
A,B两项与C,D两项均为形近词辨析。
transcend“胜过，超越”，常用搭配是transcend national barriers超越国界；traverse “横越，穿过”，traverse the grassland穿越草地；suppress“抑制，镇压”；surpass“优于，超过”。
所以正确答案为A。
2. As Alice believed him to be a man of integrity, she refused to consider the possibility that his statement was ＿＿．A. irrelevantB. facetiousC. fictitiousD. illogical2.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。
空格要填入的是一个形容词，修饰“他的陈述（his statement)”, 句意为“因为Alice相信他是一个正直的人，所以她不认为他的言论存在＿可能性”。
as表示因果关系，前半句对“他”的描述是“正直的人”，后半句中refused表示否定，前后应该意思一致，因此空格应该表达和integrity相对的含义。
irrelevant“不相干的，不切题的”,facetious“诙谐的，爱开玩笑的”，fictitious`嘘构的，编造的”，illogical“不合逻辑的，不合常理的”。
长沙教师编考试试题英语
长沙教师编考试试题英语一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the books to the library after class.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. fetch2. The weather in Changsha is ________ to that in Beijing.A. similarB. differentC. sameD. various3. She ________ English for three years before she came to China.A. learnedB. has learnedC. was learningD. has been learning4. The children ________ the kite when it started to rain.A. flewB. were flyingC. had flownD. would fly5. He ________ the bookshelf to the wall to save space.A. attachedB. attached toC. fixedD. fixed to6. The company is planning to ________ a new product line.A. introduceB. inventC. discoverD. create7. She ________ the letter and put it in the envelope.A. wrote downB. filled inC. filled outD. wrote8. The meeting will be held ________ 3 p.m. tomorrow.A. atB. onC. inD. by9. He ________ the book but he didn't understand it.A. looked throughB. glanced atC. read throughD. skimmed10. The teacher ________ the students to speak louder.A. askedB. toldC. orderedD. requested二、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
2016年下半年中学教师资格认定考试(初级英语学科知识与教学能力)真题试卷
2016年下半年中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）真题试卷(总分：66.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.It was such a(an)______when they met each other in Beijing because each thought that the other was still in Hong Kong.A.occurrenceB.chanceC.coincidence √D.occasion解析：解析：考查名词辨析。
句意为“他们在北京遇见实在太______了，因为他们都以为对方仍在香港”。
occurrence“发生，出现，事件”，指一般发生的事，没有偶然因素；chance“机会，可能性”：coincidence“一致，巧合”，指凑巧尤指偶然的事；occasion“机会，场合”。
根据题意，他们在北京遇见是一次巧合，故选C。
2.When you come to our city you can see______yourself how beautiful it is.A.inB.for √C.toD.with解析：解析：考查介词和固定搭配。
句意为“当你来到我们城市，你就可以自己看看它有多美了”。
for“(表示对象)为了”，see for yourself是固定搭配，意为“自己去看，亲眼看看”。
in“在……里面”；to“向，朝，到，往”；with“和”。
故选B。
3.We have no trust in him because he has never______the grandiose promises he makes.A.delivered on √B.eaten offC.forgotten aboutD.abided by解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意为“我们不信任他，因为他从来没履行过他那些华而不实的承诺”。
2016年下半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析(高级中学)
2016年下半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析(高级中学)一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。
请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑.错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. The Chinese recipes rapidly found __________ with foreign restaurant owners.A. favorB. flavorC. feverD. fancy2. There is every sign that new Asian immigrants are willing to __________ with Americans.A. obligeB. absorbC. assimilateD. stabilize3. In the United States, a(n) __________general is the chief lawyer in a government or city department.A. senatorB. solicitorC. councilorD. inspector4. All the flights __________ because of the hurricane, they decided to take the train instead.A. had been canceledB. having canceledC. have been canceledD. having been canceled5. Which of the following shows how the fraction "7/9" reads in English?A. Seventh-nine.B. Sevenths-nine.C. Seven-ninth.D. Seven-ninths.6.__________ man can aspire to and achieve goodness is evident throughout history.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. How7. The pair of English phonemes __________ differs in the manner of articulation.A. /k/ and /t/B. /d/ and /g/C. /s/ and /z/D. /t/ and /s/8. Which of the following shows the proper rhythmic pattern of the sentence?A. This is a 'question for 'Doctor 'Carrington.B. This is 'a 'question for 'Doctor Carrington.C. This is a 'question 'for Doctor 'Carrington.D. This 'is a 'question for 'Doctor 'Carrington.9. The pair“__________ ” are dialectal synonyms in British and American English.A. tap and faucetB. stroll and trotC. liberty and freedomD. statesman and politician10. Which of the following might be Jane's primary concern when she sincerely asks her friend"Does your farm contain 500 acres"?A. Quantity maxim.B. Quality maxim.C. Relation maxim.D. Manner maxim.11. Which of the following assumptions fails to describe the nature of vocabulary or vocabulary learning?A. Words are best learned in context.B. A lexical item can be more than one word.C. All words in one language have equivalents in another.D. Leaming a word includes learning its form, meaning and use.12. When a teacher creates a real life situation for his students to discuss, he expects them not to focus on __________ too much.A. formB. useC. meaningD. function13. It is suggested that teachers should not interrupt students for error correction when the activ-ity aims at __________ .A. accuracyB. fluencyC. complexityD. cohesion14. When asking students to quickly run their eyes over a whole text to get the gist, we are training their skill of__________ .A. scanningB. mappingC. predictingD. skimming15. Teachers who adopt the __________ model for reading comprehension may start teaching a text by introducing new vocabulary and structures.A. parallelB. serialC. top-downD. bottom-up16. It is suggested that lower-level EFLlearners learn to read by reading__________ materials.A. simple and authenticB. academic and authenticC. original and classicalD. classical and authentic17.When asking students to arrange the scrambled sentences into a logical paragraph，the teacher is focusing on__________ .A.reading skillsB.critical thinkC.proofreading skillsD.textual coherence18.Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writing?A.Archaic words are usually preferred.B.The precision of language is a priority.C.Short and incomplete sentences are preferred.D.An intimate relationship with the audience iS established.19.Which ofthe following writing activities may be used to develop students’skill of planning?A. Editing their writing in groups.B. Self-checking punctuations in their writing.C. Sorting out ideas and putting them in order.D. Cross-checking the language in their writing.20. In trying to get across a message, an EFL learner may use __________ strategies to make up for a lack of knowledge of grammar or vocabulary.A. communicativeB. cognitiveC. resourcingD. affective请阅读Passage l，完成第21-25小题。
湖南省中学教师资格考试英语复习资料考试试题
湖南省中学教师资格考试英语复习资料考试试题湖南省中学教师资格考试英语复习资料考试试题一、单项选择题（共27 题，每题的备选项中，只有 1 个事最符合题意）1、为适应科学知识的加速增长和人的持续发展要求而逐渐形成的教育思想和教育制度称为。
A：终身教育B：普通教育C：职业教育D：义务教育E：重视个别差异2、”一好百好”，“一坏百坏”，这种社会认知效应称为____A：刻板效应B：近因效应C：晕轮效应D：首因效应3、教师内心信念在自我道德评价中主要是经过发挥作用。
A：教育理想B：教学目标C：教育良心D：教育观念4、人和动物一旦学会对某一特定的条件刺激作出条件反应以后，当遇到相类似的刺激也能作出条件反应，称为____A：1879B：1897C：1789D：17985、（）年全国人民代表大会常务委员会经过决议，确定每年的9月10日为“教师节”。
A：1984B：1985C：1986D：19876、教师职业的最大特点在于职业角色的。
A：多样化B：专业化C：单一化D：崇高化7、随着考试临近，学生心情极度紧张，考试时不能集中注意，无法发挥正常水平，这是一种（）A：焦虑症B：强迫症C：恐怖症D：人格障碍8、个体在不同的年龄段表现出的身心发展不同的总体特征及主要矛盾，面临着不同的发展任务，这就是身心发展的。
A：差异性B：顺序性C：不平衡性D：阶段性9、科学家根据鸟的飞翔而创造了飞机，这类创造活动的主要心理影响机制是____A：感知运动阶段B：前运算阶段C：具体运算阶段D：形式运算阶段10、提出德育的社会模仿模式的学者是____A：科尔伯格B：彼得?麦克费尔C：班杜拉D：皮亚杰11、教育目的的对整个教育工作具有导向作用、激励作用和__。
A．评价作用B．选拔作用C．决定作用D．主导作用12、基础教育改革要求课程实行级管理。
A：三B：四C：一D：二13、下列原则中既属于中国中学教学原则又属于中学德育的基本原则的是。
A：因材施教原则B：因势利导原则C：直观性原则D：理论联系实际原则14、以下选项不属于《四书》内容的是[]A：《大学》B：《中学》C：《论语》D：《孟子》15、个体主观能动性的第一层次的活动是人作为生命体进行的__。
湖南省长沙市长沙县教师公开招聘考试(中学英语)历年真题试卷汇
湖南省长沙市长沙县教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 第一部分教育理论与实践 2. 第二部分专业基础知识第一部分教育理论与实践单项选择题1．人力资本理论说明了( )。
A．政治对教育的制约作用B．经济发展水平对教育的制约作用C．教育对经济发展的促进作用D．教育对科学技术的促进作用正确答案：C解析：人力资本理论指的是由依靠物质、资金等物力资本的增长模式转变为依靠人力和知识资本的增长模式。
其中，人力资本是经济增长的关键，而教育就是形成人力资本的重要因素。
由此可知，答案选C。
2．在教育活动中，学生不是被动的加工对象，而是具有主体性的人。
主体性就是学生在教学中的主观能动性，其内涵不包含( )。
A．选择性一学生在教育过程中可以在多种目标、多种活动中进行抉择B．调控性一学生可以对自己的学习活动进行有目的地调控和控制C．创造性一学生在教育活动中可以超越教师的认知，超越实践局限，科学地提出不同的观点、看法D．间接性一学生学习的内容以间接经验为主，是以书本知识的形式体现出来的文化遗产正确答案：D解析：学生的主体性包括：独立性、选择性、调控性、创造性和自我意识性。
由此可知，答案选D。
3．新课程改革中“关注个体差异”就是根据学生实际存在的兴趣爱好和能力差异( )。
A．培养单科独进的尖子生B．将学生按优中差分班教学C．由学生自己决定如何学习D．满足不同学生的需要正确答案：D解析：新课程改革关注学生个体差异，强调教师要适应各层次学生的学习情况，满足不同学生的需要。
4．高老师是一名青年教师，在实际教学过程中，为了解教学活动的效果，除学校统一举行的期中和期末考试外．她还会对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩以及所反映出的情感、态度、策略等方面的发展做出评价，这种评价方式属于( )。
A．形成性评价B．诊断性评价C．研究性评价D．总结性评价正确答案：A解析：形成性评价又称过程评价，是在教学过程中进行的评价，是为引导教学过程正确、完善地前进而对学生学习结果和教师教学效果采取的评价。
湖南省长沙市2016年中考英语真题试卷(湖南长沙卷)及参考答案
（3）Once they appear several times,you will remember them easily.（4）如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。
（5）It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.19. 情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A:Hey,Peter! You look tired. ________?B:Ididn't get enough sleep last night.A:Were you just doing your homework last night?B:________. Mountains of homework,math,chemistry,Chinese … I didn't finish it until midnight.A:Poor guy! No wonder you don't look well.B:You know,less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic as before. ________?A:Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first. Andyou'd better do some outdoor spo rts.B:________. I am going to follow your advice.Thank you.A:Um … If youare too busy on weekdays,just relax yourself at weekends.B:Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes at weekends.A:You do?________?B:Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.A:Yes,I guess that is the reason. Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.B:You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. I'll try to talk to them.五、书面表达。
[职业资格类试卷]教师公开招聘考试中学英语(翻译)模拟试卷2.doc
[职业资格类试卷]教师公开招聘考试中学英语（翻译）模拟试卷2 英汉翻译1 We took in the little guys, but the big fish got away.2 In this case, we were compelled to cancel the contract, rather than lodging a penalty against you.3 In the absence of a settlement through negotiation, the case under dispute can be submitted to arbitration.4 The factory is now unprovided with the techniques necessary for the manufacturing of the product.5 They would be very reluctant to postpone or cancel the meeting.6 Americans pride themselves on their independence and their right to make up their own minds.7 Despite its national wealth, poverty and serious income difference exist throughout the US.8 It is known to all that modern technology has brought about great changes in the roles of men and women.9 The establishment of Qinghai-Tibet Railway has contributed to the improvement of local people's life.10 The village was badly destroyed by the earthquake, so the villagers were badly in want of food and shelters.11 Their success in Winter Olympics lies in the fact that they are co-operative and eager to learn from each other.12 More often than not, you may find some businessmen too busy or perhaps too rushed to greet you.13 Whether you like it or not, globalization is here to stay. We are not going to reverse the trend.14 聪明的人不会娶有才无德的女子为妻。
[职业资格类试卷]2016年湖南省长沙市教师公开招聘考试(中学地理)真题试卷.doc
（A）甲地
（B）乙地
（C）丙地
（D）丁地
13湖泊与湖岸之间存在着局部环流，下图为我国某大湖(东西宽约90km)和周边湖岸某时刻实测风速(m／s)垂直剖面图，完成下面各题。
14影响湖泊东西岸风向差异的主要因素为( )。
（C）近地面，甲、乙之间盛行风向为西北风
（D）近地面，甲、乙之间盛行风向为西南风
28若该图表示全球三圈环流的一部分且处于大陆西岸，则甲地的气候类型可能是( )。
（A）热带草原气候
（B）热带季风气候
（C）温带海洋性气候
（D）地中海气候
29根据中心地理论，各级中心地的服务范围均表现为( )。
（A）正方形
43运载火箭发射方向是向( )。(填方向)
44如果太阳( )层出现耀斑，易引起磁暴，影响短波通信，干扰电子设备，甚至威胁运行在太空中的宇航器。
45简答卫星发射基地的选址条件。
26下列地质年代的排序，正确的是( )。
①奥陶纪②震旦纪③泥盆纪④二叠纪⑤寒武纪
（A）①②③④⑤
（B）②①③④⑤
（C）②⑤①③④
（D）⑤②①③④
26下图中箭头表示空气运动方向。读图，完成下面各题。
27若该图为南半球三圈环流的一部分，且甲地纬度较乙地低，则( )。
（A）该环流圈为高纬环流
（B）该环流圈为低纬环流
22图中信息反映出该国( )。
（A）为发展中国家
（B）人口出生率高
（C）人口增长模式为传统型
（D）中老年人口性别比失调
23该国0～4岁的人口数明显多于5～9岁，其影响因素最有可能是( )。
2017年长沙市教育局直属单位教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案
2017年长沙市教育局直属单位教师招聘考试《中学英语》真题及答案一、Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)1、Which of the following sentences is incorrect?A、"I don't like car nets.""Me neither."B、This one is the better of the two.C、You are not so lazy as him.D、Everyone has his own ideas.2、In "what do you think will be discussed in the meeting next week", the italicized word is ___________ of the sentence.A、the subjectB、the complementC、an objectD、an attribute3、--Why does John speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?--That what he ___________ do, we used to hate that, but are used to it now.A、canB、mightC、ought toD、will4、Encounter Environmental Tours offer strips to some of the most beautiful and isolated wildernesses in the world ___________all the comforts of five-star accommodations.A、bothB、plusC、thoughD、together5、___________, John remains modest and is willing to accept suggestions from others.A、However his notable contributionsB、His making notable contributionsC、For all his notable contributionsD、Instead of his contributions6、All the following sentences are conditional sentence except___________.A、Given another chance, I' 11 make full use of it.B、He will succeed if he only does his best.C、So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.D、Should you need my help again, just give me a ring.7、To air these predicaments is not anti medical spleen--a churlish ___________ against medicine for its victories,but simply to face thegrowing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibility but with dissolving goal.A、reprisalB、revengeC、retributionD、rapprochements8、$30 billion might seem a lot of money,but it´s a mere _____________ in terms of what global capital markets can do absorb.A、almsB、pittanceC、hearsayD、belongings9、We need a decision--time is ___________.A、ticking offB、ticking outC、ticking awayD、ticking up10、--How do you know he will lend us money?--___________ He ´s a generous person.A、It's my guess.B、By all means.C、Of course, you can.D、That depends.二、Cloze (15 marks)11、根据以下材料，回答{TSE}题The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge ofhis 11 languages, full facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual use, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition to this, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 others should his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques and proof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to 16 rapidly from one source language to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translator´s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak thelanguages he is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. There are many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.{TS}A、targetB、sourceC、originD、pidgin12、A、lastB、laterC、latestD、latter13、A、inquiringB、dilatorC、resourcefulD、ingenious14、A、helpC、accedeD、consult15、A、evidenceB、knowledgeC、acquaintanceD、coverage16、A、extractB、switchC、copeD、rewrite17、A、vitalB、extensiveC、generalD、unnecessary18、A、priorityB、drawbackC、advantageD、competence19、A、knowingB、pronouncingC、approaching20、A、qualitiesB、featuresC、instrumentsD、Objectives三、READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)21、根据以下材料，回答{TSE}题Forest ChaletsA getaway that you must have ...Does the ringing of your alarm clock, the rush for a quick breakfast, dashing through the crowd to catch the subway to make it to work just on time, and working laboriously at your desk for more than8 hours a day sound like your life? Then, break away from life´s momentum and get away to enjoy life and beyond! We understand your getaway needs at Forest Chalets. You never have time to rest, have never planned for a getaway, and are always tired from your daily work. We cannot change your life at Forest Chalets, but we guarantee a rejuvenating experience and a world of relaxation.We will teach you how to rest relax.Forest Chalets is situated on an800-meter-high mountain in the midst of a beautiful rainforest.Complete with all chalet facilities, we offer the following with a $300 "Special Getaway" package:●Special Double Deluxe Room●Free usage of our gym●Breakfast at your fingertips●18-hole golf course●"All You Can Eat" lunch and dinner●Complimentary to our spaOther services available:●Whole day pass to our spa facilities $25●Full body massage★ $50●Aromatherapy treatment★ $55●Acupressure treatment★ $80●Couple massage / Aromatherapy package★$200●Guided golf with a professional golfer $180★by a licensed masseur or therapistCall now, and book at 1-800-888-1234, or go to www.forest for more details.{TS} What does this advertisement mainly target?A、People who rely heavily on social interaction.B、People who are caught up with the daily routines of life.C、People who want to pursue a different direction in life.D、People who subject himself to mental changes in life.22、What is not part of the package being offered?A、Meals.B、Fitness center.C、Golf lessons.D、Greens fees.23、Which of the following services is not performed by a certified specialise?A、Full body massage.B、Aromatherapy treatment.C、Couple massage.D、Guided of golf with a professional golfer.24、根据以下材料，回答{TSE}题It is no good on dwelling the past. What existed or happened in the past may have been beautiful or exciting and may now bring profound and precious memories, but the past is dead, and it is not healthy for living spirits to linger over a world inhabited by ghost. The past may also be a place of horror, of regret, of spilled milk, of unfortunate deeds that cannot be undone, of sad words like "might have been." However,it is painful and pointless to fixate on a period that cannot be relieved or repaired. It is unproductive self-punishment. The past must be kept in its place, outlive and outgrow.It is also useless to worry about the future. Why fly to heaven before it´s time? What anxious visions haunt people who think too much aboutthe future? They may envision the horrible mushroom cloud; the earth shriveling from radiation; the over-populated, abused earth gone dead. They may imagine their own lives going awry; appointments missed;advancements given to someone else; their houses burned to the ground; their loves lost; everything in their lives, as in a nightmare, slipping away. There is no end to the disasters people can worry about when focusing anxiously on the future. There are events in the future, including their own deaths, over which they have little or no control, but which can ruin their lives if they worry about them. There are some disasters they may be able to prevent, but they must do that by living well in the present, not simply by worrying about the future.The present moment, which is even now moving into the past, is the only reality I know, and I don´t want to miss it. The wild cherry cough drop dissolving in my mouth is sweet and soothing. Even my sore throat and backache have meaning. The cool night air, the cracking noise of my furnace, my cat yawning and stretching--these are the tangible realities I can recognize. They exist in this moment, together with my own breathing, the warm lamp overhead, the jerking of my typewriter. Along with these are the realities of other and of all life on this earth, which matter to me now, not at some past or future time.Everyone needs a sense of history, I think,particularly a feeling for his or her own roots, but history needs to keep its distance to beappreciated. It is also vital to have some sense of direction, which means making plans for the future but not becoming preoccupied with them. What is most important, I believe, is living in the present, that is, being alive now.{TS} By describing the past as "a world inhabited by ghost" (Line 3, Para 1),the author means that_______________.A、the past is an indicationB、the past is the source of unhappy feelingsC、the past is all about the spirits of the deadD、the past is of little significance for the present25、What does the author suggest that we do with the past?A、Let the past outlive and outgrow our life.B、Repair what has been done wrong in the past.C、Put aside the past no matter it is good or bad.D、Keep the sweet memories and abandon the bitter ones.26、Which of the following may be the worst problem that threatens one´s life?A、Living with great anxiety.B、Heavily-polluted environment.C、Lack of righteous purpose for life.D、Incapability of controlling life events.27、What does the author most probably treasure?A、The sore throat and backache he is having.B、Any living thing she gets along with everyday.C、The healthy life he will enjoy after he recovers.D、The wild-cherry cough drop he drank a moment ago.28、根据以下材料，回答{TSE}题Khalida´s father says she´s 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, the functionally illiterate Afghan farmer can´t keep track of all their birth dates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador and headscarf. They both know the family can´t keep her much longer. Khalida´s father has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have been doing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on the dusty southern plains. It´s the only reliable cash crop most of those farmer sever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now he´s losing far more than money."I never imagined I´d have to pay for growing opium by giving up my daughter," says Shah. The family´s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos of opium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the family´s little plot of land in Laghman province and destroyed Shah´s entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable to meet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalala bad,the capital of neighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demanded his opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and begged for leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have to reimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the family can only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalida wanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. "It´s my fate," the child says.Afhans disparagingly call them "loan brides"--daughters given in marriage by fathers who have no other way out of debt. The practice began with the dowry a bridegroom´s family traditionally pays to the bride´s father in tribal Pashtun society.These days the amount ranges from$3,000 or so in poorer places like Laghman and Nangarhar to $8,000 or more in Helmand, Afghanistan´s No.1 opium-growing province. For a desperate farmer, that bride price can be salvation--but at a cruel cost. Among the Pashtun, debt marriage puts a lasting stain on the honor of the bride and her family. It brings shame on the country, too. President HamidKarzai recently told the nation: "I call on the people [not to] give their daughters for money; they shouldn´t give them to old men, and they shouldn´t give them in forced marriages."All the same, local farmers say a man can get killed for failing to repay a loan. No one knows how many debt weddings take place inAfghanistan, where 93 percent of the world´s heroin and other opiates originate. But Afghans say the number of loan brides keeps rising as poppy-eradication efforts push more farmers into default."This will be our darkest year since 2000," says Baz Mohammad,65, a white-bearded former opium farmer in Nangarhar. "Even more daughters will be sold this year."The old man lives with the anguish of selling hisown13-year-old daughter in 2000, after Taliban leader Mullah Mohammed Omar banned poppy growing. "Lenders never show any mercy," the old man says.Local farmers say more than one debtor has been bound hand and foot. Then locked into a small windowless room with a smoldering fire. slowly choking to death.Efforts to promote other crops have failed. Wheat or corn brings $250 an acre at best, while poppy growers can expect 10 times that much. Besides. poppies are more dependable:hardier than either wheat or corn and more tolerant of drought and extreme heat and cold. And in a country with practically no government-funded credit for small farmers, opium growers can easily get advances on their crops. The borrower merely agrees to repay the cash with so many kilos of opium, at a price stipulated by the lender--often 40 percent or more below market value.Islam forbids charging interest on a loan, but moneylenders in poppy country elude the ban by packaging the deal as a crop-futurestransaction--and never mind that the rate of return is tantamount to usury.{TS} Which of the following is not true about "debt marriage" in the third paragraph?A、It forces the girls to marry old men.B、It enables the girls to pay off their debts.C、The girl's family can get much money from it.D、It is a shame for the girls and their family.29、The relationship between the first and second paragraph is that_______________.A、the second is the logical result of the firstB、the second offers the main reason of the firstC、each presents the good side of the Afghan societyD、both present the actions taken by the Afghan government30、The farmers like to grow poppies in their countries not because_______________.A、traffickers can make great money from the poppiesB、poppies are more reliable and suitable to grow in this placeC、no government funded credit was offered for small farmersD、growing poppies can earn more money than other crops31、What is mainly discussed in this passage?A、The Afghanfamers.B、Best place for heroin.C、Loan marriage.D、Man is born with gready nature.32、根据以下材料，回答{TSE}题Scientists have long argued whether hypocrisy is driven by emotion or by reason. In other moral judgments, brain imaging shows, regions involved in feeling, not thinking,rule. The role of emotion in moral judgments has overturned the Enlightenment notion that our ethical sense is based on high-minded philosophy and cognition.That brings us to hypocrisy, which is almost ridiculously easy to bring out in people.In a new study,psychologist David De Steno instructed 94 people to assign themselves and a stranger of two tasks: an easy one or a hard one. Then everyone was asked, how fairly did you act? Next they watched someone else make the assignments, and judged that person´s ethics.Selflessness was a virtual no-show: 87 Out of 94people opted forth easy task and gave the next guy the difficult one.Hypocrisy, however, showed up with bells on: every single person who made the selfish choice judged his own behavior less strictly--on average,4.5 vs3.1--than that of someone else who grabbed the easy task for himself.The gap suggests how hypocrisy is possible. When we judge our own misbehaviors less harshly, DeSteno said, it may be because "we have this automatic, gut-level instinct to preserve our self-image. In ourheart, maybe we´re just not as sensitive to our own immoral behaviors. People have learned that it pays to seem moral since it lets you avoid criticism and guilt. But even better is appearing moral without having to pay the cost of actually being moral-such as assigning yourself the tough job."To test the role of cognition in hypocrisy, De Steno had volunteers again assign themselves an easy task and a stranger a difficult one. But before judging the fairness of their actions, they had to memorize seven numbers. This tactic keeps the brain´s thinking regions too tied up to think much about anything else, and it worked:hypocrisy vanished. People judged their own (selfish) behavior as harshly as they did others´, strong evidence that moral hypocrisy requires a high-order cognitive process. When the thinking part of the brain is otherwise engaged,we´re left with gut-level reactions, and we intuitively and equally condemn bad behavior by ourselves as well as others.If our gut knows when we have erred and judges our misbehaviors harshly, moral hypocrisy might not be as inevitable as if it were the child of emotions and instincts, which are tougher to change than thinking. "Since it´s a cognitive process, we have volitional control over it," argues De Steno. The way to change hearts and minds is to focus on the former: appealing to our better angels in the brain´s emotion areas, and tellcircuits that are going through cognitivedistortions to excuse ourselves what we condemn in others to just shut up.{TS} According to Paragraph 1, brain imaging is proofof_______________.A、emotional basis of moral judgmentsB、reason-driven hypocrisyC、emotion-driven hypocrisyD、the Enlightenment notion33、De Steno attributes the subjects´behaviors to the fact that they_______________.A、have reasoned that hypocrisy is beneficialB、are self-centeredC、have realized that it costs to be moralD、are insensitive to misbehaviors34、The conclusion drawn from the first experiment is that_______________.A、people are hypocritical in natureB、people like picking faults of othersC、people demand both benefits and reputationD、people cannot determine the validity of hypocrisy35、According to DeSteno, moral hypocrisy _______________.A、is inevitableB、can be harnessed by willC、is by instinctive reactionD、is proof the Enlightenment notion四、Proofreading &Error Correction (15 marks)36、根据以下材料，回答{TSE}题Fread´s most famous pupil is Carl Gustav Jung, a Swiss physician, psychiatrist, philosopher and psychologist. Selecting Jung as his favorite "son," Freud appointed him his successor. Moreover, toward the end of their seven-years,teacher-disciple relationship, Jung prophetically wrote to Freud, quoting from Nietzsche´s Thus Spake Zarathustra, "One repays a teacher badly if one retains only a pupil."A year later, the pupil broke off his master and eventually became one of the leading forces in the psychoanalytic movement.Jung s dissatisfaction with Freudian psychoanalysis arises from theoretical differences with Freud concerning on the interpretation of dreams and the model of the human psyche. According to Freud, all human behavior, including dreams,is fundamentally sexual therefore it is driven by an individual´s sexual energy or libido. Freud interpreted dreams almost exclusively in sexual terms, liking most of them to the Oedipus or Electra complexes.Jung disagreed with Freud´s basic premise that all human behavior is sexual driven; more than sexual imagery, Jung argued, appears in dreams.In his work, Jung asserts that dreams include mythological images as well as sexual ones. Jung´s new idea caused him to be banished from the psychoanalytic community for a few years.During this time,however, he formulated his own model of the human psyche, which would become most important contribution to psychology and literary criticism.SECTION B: Writing(25 marks){TS}第36处答案是_______________.37、第37处答案是_______________.38、第38处答案是_______________.39、第39处答案是_______________.40、第40处答案是_______________.41、第41处答案是_______________.42、第42处答案是_______________.43、第43处答案是_______________.44、第44处答案是_______________.45、第45处答案是_______________.五、书面表达(满分25分)46、Nowadays, people tend to break the traditional absolute authority of teachers and grant students more freedom, which makes the classroom more liberal and democratic. In some pilot programmes , teachers´salaries are linked with students´evaluation. If a teacher failsin the students´evaluation, his or her salary will be hurt.Some people applaud this new practice, thinking that it would improve the teaching quality. Others, however, disagree with it, because it may mislead teachers to please their students. What is your opinion?Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Teachers´Salaries Linked With Students´Evaluation。