高二第一次月考试题
广东省佛山市南海区罗村高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考物理试卷(无答案)
罗村高级中学2024~2025学年第一学期高二年级物理科（高考）阶段一试题考试时间：75分钟（全卷共4页，供高二高考班使用）注意事项：请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、单选题：本题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分。
在每小题给出的四个选择中，只有一个选项符合题目要求，选对得3分，错选、不选得0分。
1.比值定义法，就是用两个基本的物理量的“比”来定义一个新的物理量的方法，下列表达式中不属于比值定义的是（ ）A. B. C. D.2.电流表的内阻是，满刻度电流值是微安，现欲把这电流表改装成量程为的电压表，正确的方法是（ ）A.应串联一个的电阻；B.应并联一个的电阻C.应串联一个的电阻；D.应并联一个的电阻3.某粗细均匀的圆柱形金属导体，其电阻值为。
若将该金属导体均匀拉伸，拉伸后金属导体的长度是拉伸前长度的倍，则拉伸后该金属导体的电阻值为（ ）A. B. C. D.4.下列关于电压与电动势的说法中，正确的是（ ）A.电动势与电压是同一物理量的不同叫法；B.电动势就是电源两极间的电压C.电动势公式中的是电场力做的功D.电动势与电压从能量转化的角度来说有本质的区别5.北京正负电子对撞机的储存环是周长为的近似圆形的轨道，环中的个电子以速度定向运动，已知电子的电荷量为，则个电子形成的电流为（ ）A. B. C. D.6.扫地机器人是智能家用电器的一种，它利用自身携带的小型吸尘部件吸尘清扫。
已知某品牌扫地机器人工作额定电压，额定功率，充电时额定电压、额定电流，充电时间约240分钟，充电完成时电池容量，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A.电池容量是指电池储存电能的大小B.机器人正常工作的电压为UI R =FE q =QC U =pE qϕ=200g R =Ω500g I = 1.0V 0.1Ω0.1Ω1800Ω1800ΩR k 2Rk 2k R Rk kRW E q=W L n v e n Lvne nevL nLev eLnv15V 30W 24V 0.5A 2000mAh 24VC.机器人正常工作时的电流为D.机器人充满电后工作时间最多约为1小时7.某同学用多用电表按如图所示电路进行了正确的测量。
高二数学第一次月考试题
高二数学第一次月考试题高二数学第一次月考试题第一部分：选择题（每小题5分，共计50分）1.设函数f(x) = 2x + 3，g(x) = x^2 - 4x + 1，则f(g(2))的值为（） A.-3 B. 3 C. 7 D. 112.已知函数f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 3，则方程f(x) = 0的根为（） A. 1和-3B. 3和-1C. 1和3D. -1和33.若两个正整数x和y满足x^2 - y^2 = 48，则x - y的值为（） A. 4 B.6 C. 8 D. 124.已知函数f(x) = 2x + 5，g(x) = 3x - 1，则f(g(x))的值为（） A. 6x+ 14 B. 6x - 4 C. 6x + 4 D. 6x - 145.若函数f(x) = x^2 + kx + 8与函数g(x) = 2x^2 - 3x - 4相等，则k的值为（） A. -4 B. -2 C. 2 D. 46.若两个正整数x和y满足x + y = 7，x - y = 3，则x的值为（） A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 27.已知函数f(x) = x^2 - 2x - 3，g(x) = x + 1，则f(g(2))的值为（） A.6 B. 3 C. 0 D. -38.若函数f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 6与函数g(x) = x - 2相等，则x的值为（）A. 6B. 4C. 2D. 19.若两个正整数x和y满足x^2 + y^2 = 34，x - y = 2，则x + y的值为（） A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 1110.设函数f(x) = 2x + 3，g(x) = x^2 - 2x + 1，则f(g(1))的值为（） A.-1 B. 1 C. 3 D. 5第二部分：填空题（每小题5分，共计50分）1.函数f(x) = x^2 - 4x - 3的图像开口向上，顶点的坐标为（）。
安徽省亳州市第十八中学2024_2025学年高二政治上学期第一次月考试题
安徽省亳州市第十八中学2024-2025学年高二政治上学期第一次月考试题一、单项选择题（24*2=48分）1、梁启超高度重视思想的力气。
他指出：“思想者事实之母也。
欲建立何等之事实，必先养成何等之思想。
”“凡一国之进步必以学术思想为之母”。
该观点的合理性在于确定了（）①文化作为一种精神力气，可以对社会发展产生深刻的影响②文化的力气可以在人们相识世界、改造世界中干脆转换为物质力气③文化作为一种软实力，对于一个国家的发展进步具有不行替代的作用④一个国家、一个民族的发展进步确定于思想文化的旺盛A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．③④2、合肥市某旅游度假发展有限公司以“主题公园+主题酒店+文化演艺”为主营模式。
公司在主题公园的营造中强调“以文化提升旅游，以旅游促进文化传播”，成为文化行业内的常青树。
该公司的经营理念表明（）A．文化的经济功能越来越强 B．文化具有相对独立性C．文化发展与经济发展同步 D．文化与经济相互影响3、经济学家冯·丹因认为，经济与文化的发展存在如下图所示相互关系。
据此，你认为下列表述中合理的传导依次为（）①随着经济发展和生活水平提高，人们对文化产品的需求增加②文化生产力在现代经济总体格局中的地位作用越来越突出③资本涌入，推动了文化产品的研发与生产④生产发展壮大，文化领域出现新兴的产业或部门A.①→②→③→④B.④→①→③→②C.①→③→④→②D.③→④→①→②4、《厉害了，我的国》自上映以来不断刷新国内纪录电影市场的多项纪录。
影片全面反映了党的十八大以来，我国方方面面的历史成就，彰显出了大国实力。
一连串的数字和成就呈现在大家眼前，使观众由衷感叹：“厉害了，我的国！”这表明（）①文化对人的影响具有潜移默化的特点②文化是经济的集中表现并反作用于经济③反映主旋律的优秀文化作品受到人们的宠爱④我国公民关切国家发展，民主权利得到充分实现A．①②B．②③C．②④D．①③5、发展文化创意产业已成为国家的战略性选择。
天津市宝坻区大口屯高中2024_2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题扫描版无答案
2024-2025学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷高二英语一、听力理解（15分）二、单选（15分）16．—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you. _________.A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you canC．If you like D．It’s up to you17.The police thought he was_______ the murder case in the shop.A.connected toB. related toC. joined inD. linked and18.Don’t take______ for granted ______ everyone should adore you.A. that; whatB. that; whichC. it; whatD. it ;that19. If you are interested in this job, please ______ us as soon as possible.A. contractB. contactC. considerD. combine20.I will tell you what trouble I had ______ your house on the way I came here.A. findB. foundC. findingD. founded21. Those prisoners made a (an) ______ to escape from the prison but failed.A. tryB. runC. attemptD. attract22 . _____his timely help ,Kate overcame the hardship at last.A. ForB. Thanks toC. As a resultD. Because23. It is almost five years we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. forD. when24. He couldn’t continue to l ive such a poor life, so he left home, ______ not tocome back if he couldn’t get rich.A. determiningB. determinedC. determineD. being determined25. She got into______ when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets, and this _______her husband, too.A. panic; panicB. a panic; panickedC. a panic; panicD. panic; panicked26. It was dark. But ______ the light of the moon , I saw a man ____ in the streetcorner.A. in; lyingB. in; to lieC. by; lyingD. by; to lie27. The boy hurried home ______ the room had been stolen and everything valuable wasgone.A. only to findB. only foundC. findingD. and find28．Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark.A．came by B．came upon C．came to D．came about29．—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .—Oh ! thought they without me .A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone30．The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us，left the meeting room.A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making三、完型填空（30分）A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enoughfor their piano. That night,the two of them 31 side by side at the piano.Theyplayed jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud 32 filled the room andmade them feel very happy.The next morning, 33 ,their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 34under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(埋怨) about the sound of the piano.Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all 35 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done ter that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 36 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 37 everyone in person,”his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 38 instead?”Dario asked.They both loved the 39 .Over the next few days,they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 40 their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally,the day of the party 41 .Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to 42 .One woman,Mrs.Gilbert, 43 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,”she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I 44 that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we 45you an apology,”she said.“I didn’t 46 how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play,you play!”Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like w hat you play!Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such 47 music.”“These songs are beautiful music,”Dario’s mother said.“We will be 48 to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late!”Dario said.He was already looking forward to 49 the new music.More than that,however,he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face.It gave him a feeling of 50 and made him feel that they were home at last.31.A.sat B.stood y D.walked32.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry33.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead34.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report35.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice36.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences37A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit38.A.party B.concert C.show D.play39.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action40.A.to B.with C.for D.from41.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished42.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise43.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served44.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried45.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe46.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept47.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud48.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid49.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing50.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThere are over 10,000 various species of birds across the world. These creatures are warm-blooded, can fly due to their wings, and lay eggs. From different sizes, communication skills, shapes, colors, to types of flight, the creatures are thought to be a wonder.AvocetsThere are four different species of Avocets birds found around the world. This bird is found in North and South America, Europe, and even Australia. They live in large groups, and have been known to become quite eager to fight, if they feel they are in danger.Eastern bluebirdsThese types of birds are around 6.5 inches in length. Such birds are found mainly in gardens, and woodlands with the arrival of spring. Male Eastern Bluebirds are bright blue and white. Female Eastern Bluebirds are gray. New York and Missouri have named this creature as their state bird.CatbirdsCatbirds are known to imitate the sounds of other birds. This bird is gray in color and has a shade of chestnut, just under its tail. There are different species of Catbirds found in various parts of the world.DovesDoves are smaller than pigeons and have a longer tail in appearance. Doves are found throughout the world and these birds are also a symbol of romance as well as peace. They feed on fruits, plants and seeds to survive. They are different species Doves found.There are many other beautiful and attractive birds which can be seen in nature. Birds would prefer to have their own freedom rather than be trapped in a cage, so if you think you can have it as a pet, you need to think again.51.According to the passage, birds .A. have less than 10,000 various speciesB. have different lifestylesC. can lay eggs as result of their wingsD. can live long52. We can learn from the passage that Avocets .A. can be rarely seen in AsiaB. are about 6.5 inches in lengthC. have a shade of chestnutD. are a symbol of romance and peace53. Male Eastern Bluebirds are different from female Eastern Bluebirds in .A. sizeB. habitC. lengthD. color54. Which birds can copy the speech of other birds?A. Avocets.B. Eastern bluebirds.C. Catbirds.D. Doves.55. Where would you most probably see the text?A. In a sports newspaper.B. In a poster.C. In a travel guide.D. In a science magazine..BWhether in the home or the workplace,social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way,said Cynthia Breazeal,chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework,social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example,these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot,arranged to ship later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store,which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans,the more it learns.But Oshbot,like other social robots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employ ees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us,but with us,”said Breazeal.56.How are social robots different from household robots?A.They can control their emotions.B.They are more like humans.C.They do the normal housework.D.They respond to users more slowly.57.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?municate with you and perform operations.B.Answer your questions and make requests.C.Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D.Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.58.What can Oshbot work as?A.A language teacher.B.A tour guide.C.A shop assistant.D.A private nurse.59.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will .A.train employeesB.be our workmatesC.improve technologiesD.take the place of workers60.What does the passage mainly present?A.A new design idea of household robots.B.Marketing strategies for social robots.rmation on household robots.D.An introduction to social robots.CA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessonsＥｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎＳｔｕｄｅｎｔｓａｒｅplaced into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packedlunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.61. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A. It is less effective.B. It focuses on speaking.C. It includes extra lessons.D. It give you confidence62. When can a student attend Standard Course?A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.B. 9:00-12:30 TuesdayC. 13:00-14:30 Friday.D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.63. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.A. take a language testB. have an online interviewC. prepare learning materialsD. report their language levels64. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.A. inform students of their full flight detailsB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing tripsD. collect students’ luggage in advance65. Which of the following may require an extra payment?A. Cooked dinner.B. Mealtime dessert.C. Packed lunch.D. Special diet.五、阅读理解（10分）Six days a week,up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia,my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there.At age 68,he retired from the post office,but he never stopped serving the community.On his 80th birthday,I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for—good health,good friends and good outcomes.By most measurements he was a happy man.Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last,in a comfortable home,with a generous pension he should learn to take things easy.“Thank you for your nice words,”he wrote in his letter back,“and I know what you meant,but slowing down scares me.Life isn’t having it made;it’s getting it made.”“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid,and all difficult experiences had passed,and we had settled into a comfortable home.No.I go back years ago,when we lived in a three-room house,when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet.I rarely had more than four hours of sleep.But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired,never felt better in my life.I guess the answer is,we were fighting for survival,protecting and providing for those we loved.What matters are not the great moments,but the partial victories,the waiting,and even the defeats.It’s the journey,not the arrival,that counts.”The letter ended with a personal request:“Boy,on my next birthday,just tell me to wake up and get going,because I will have one less year to do things—and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”Christina Rossetti,an English poet,once said:“Does the road wind uphill all the way?Yes,to the very end.”Today,at 96,my grandfather is still on that long road,climbing.66.Wh at was the author’s grandfather before he retired?(no more than 5 words)_________________________________________________________________67.What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter?(no more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________68.What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back?(no more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________69.How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________70.Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life?Give reasons in your own words.(no more than 20 words)_________________________________________________________________六：书面表达（满分20分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你校英语协会正在招募志愿者，来接待来访的外国中学生。
第一学期高二语文第一次月考试卷.doc
第一学期高二语文第一次月考试卷(时间120分钟总分120分)第Ⅰ卷（共38分）一、（26分，每小题2分）1、下列词语中加点字的读音全都正确的一组是（）A、愆．期（qiān）赍．赠（jī）殷．岩泉（yīn）菲．薄（fēi）B、苗．裔（yī）脚著．(zhuó) 贾．人（gŭ）长歌当．哭（dàng）C、否．泰（pĭ）银篦．（bì）丘峦．（luán）惩创．（chuāng）D、譬．如朝露（bì）幽咽．（yè）管弦．（xuán）混．沌（hún）2、下列词语书写正确的一组是：( )A、羁旅皎洁蓼落何时可辍B、嬉戏自缢桀骜接踵而至C、驰聘喋血浸渍糜室劳矣D、卜筮城郭泣涕涟涟忧忧我心3、下列诗句朗读节奏划分不正确的一项是：（）A、氓之/蚩蚩，抱布/贸丝。
以尔/车来，以我/贿迁。
B、孔雀/东南/飞，五里/一/徘徊。
C、忽魂/悸以/魄动，恍/惊起而/长嗟D、我／轻轻的／招手，作别／西天的／云彩。
4、下列各句中，标点符号使用不正确的一项是：A、但段政府就有令，说她们是“暴徒”！（《记念刘和珍君》）B、“可不是吗？一层秋雨一层凉啦。
”（《故都的秋》）C、别君去兮何时还？且放白鹿青崖间，须行即骑访名山。
（《梦游天姥吟留别》）D、座中泣下谁最多？江州司马青衫湿。
（《琵琶行》）5、下列句中加点词语古今意义相同的一项是（）A、暮去朝来颜色．．长句，歌以赠之．．故 B、因为C、本自无教训．．艰．． D、早岁那知世事6、下列句中加点的字不属于词类活用的一项是（）A、栗．深林兮惊层巅B、熊咆龙吟殷．岩泉C、花自飘零．．水自流 D、虎鼓．瑟兮鸾回车7、下列句中没有通假字的一句是（）A、蒲苇纫如丝B、来吾道夫先路C、恍惊起而长嗟D、列缺霹雳，丘峦崩摧8、下列各句在诗歌中的作用，不属于侧面烘托的一项是（）A、忽闻水上琵琶声，主人忘归客不发。
B、嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。
高二语文第一次月考试卷
考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中字形完全正确的一项是（）A. 落英缤纷B. 沧海一粟C. 遥相呼应D. 纵横交错2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 我国近年来在科技创新方面取得了举世瞩目的成就，这主要得益于我国坚持走自主创新的道路。
B. 为了保护环境，我们应该减少使用一次性塑料袋，因为它们对环境的污染非常严重。
C. 由于他工作认真负责，因此受到了领导和同事的一致好评。
D. 他的学习成绩一直名列前茅，这得益于他每天坚持按时完成作业。
3. 下列诗句中，意境优美的一项是（）A. 春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？B. 落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。
C. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
D. 青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。
4. 下列关于文化常识的说法正确的一项是（）A. 《红楼梦》是我国古代四大名著之一，作者为曹雪芹。
B. 《三国演义》中，关羽被称为“美髯公”，张飞被称为“猛张飞”。
C. 《西游记》中，孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧是唐僧的三个徒弟。
D. 《水浒传》中，宋江是梁山泊的首领，而林冲则是梁山泊的第二个首领。
5. 下列关于语言表达的表述正确的一项是（）A. 在口语交流中，使用敬语可以拉近彼此的距离。
B. 在书面语中，可以使用大量的方言词汇。
C. 在正式场合，应该避免使用俚语和口语。
D. 在书面表达中，可以使用大量的网络流行语。
6. 下列关于文学作品的表述正确的一项是（）A. 《呐喊》是鲁迅的一部短篇小说集，收录了他的许多著名作品。
B. 《骆驼祥子》是老舍的一部现实主义小说，主要讲述了主人公祥子的悲惨命运。
C. 《边城》是沈从文的一部描写湘西风土人情的小说，被誉为“湘西风情画”。
D. 《家》是巴金的一部现实主义小说，主要讲述了家族内部的矛盾和冲突。
7. 下列关于古诗词的表述正确的一项是（）A. 李白的《静夜思》是一首描写月亮的诗。
B. 杜甫的《春望》是一首描写春天景色的诗。
高二年级第一学期语文第一次月考试卷(附答案)
高二年级第一学期语文第一次月考试卷（附答案）一、现代文阅读（36 分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共 3 小题，9 分）阅读下面的文字，完成 1～3 题。
中国传统文化中的“和” 理念，具有丰富的内涵和深远的影响。
“和” 强调和谐、协调、平衡，既包括人与人之间的和谐相处，也包括人与自然的和谐共生。
在人与人的关系中，“和” 体现为一种包容、宽厚的态度。
孔子提出“君子和而不同”，强调在人际交往中，既要尊重他人的观点和差异，又要保持自己的独立思考和个性。
这种“和而不同” 的理念，有助于促进不同文化、不同思想之间的交流与融合，避免冲突和对抗。
在人与自然的关系中，“和” 则意味着尊重自然、顺应自然。
中国古代的思想家们认为，人类是自然的一部分，应该与自然和谐相处。
老子说：“人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。
” 强调人类应该遵循自然的规律，与自然保持一种和谐的关系。
这种理念对于我们今天处理人与自然的关系，具有重要的启示意义。
“和” 的理念还体现在社会治理方面。
中国古代的统治者们往往追求“政通人和” 的理想境界，通过推行仁政、德治等方式，促进社会的和谐稳定。
在现代社会，“和” 的理念也可以为我们构建和谐社会提供有益的借鉴。
我们可以通过加强民主法治建设、促进公平正义、弘扬社会主义核心价值观等方式，营造一个和谐、稳定、有序的社会环境。
1. 下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3 分）A.“和” 理念只强调人与人之间的和谐相处，不包括人与自然的和谐共生。
B. 孔子提出的“君子和而不同”，意味着在人际交往中要完全放弃自己的观点。
C. 中国古代思想家认为人类应该遵循自然规律，与自然和谐相处，这体现了“和” 的理念。
D.“和” 的理念在现代社会已经没有任何价值，不能为构建和谐社会提供借鉴。
2. 下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3 分）A. 文章从人与人的关系、人与自然的关系、社会治理三个方面，论述了“和” 理念的内涵和影响。
河南省创新发展联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考试题 化学含解析
2024-2025年度上学期河南省高二年级第一次联考化学（答案在最后）本试卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．本试卷主要考试内容：人教版选择性必修1第一章至第二章。
5．可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14O16Si28一、选择题：本题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．古代典籍中蕴含丰富的化学知识，下列古诗词的描述中存在吸热反应的是（）A ．李白——日照香炉生紫烟B ．王安石——爆竹声中一岁除C ．李商隐——蜡炬成灰泪始干D ．苏轼——投泥泼水愈光明2．生活中常采用一些措施，以改变化学反应速率，下列做法属于温度对化学反应速率影响的是（）A ．肉制品放冰箱中保存B ．洗衣粉加酶更易除奶溃、汗渍C ．医用酒精通常比白酒燃烧更旺D ．青皮香蕉中加一个熟苹果，可催熟香蕉3．已知：反应()()()()2X g 5Y g 4Z g 2W g ++=。
若反应速率分别用()X v 、()Y v 、()Z v 、()W v 表示，则下列关系错误的是（）A ．()()5Y W 2v v =B ．()()4Y 5Z v v =C ．()()5X 2Y v v =D ．()()1Z W 2v v =4．乙烯是一种重要的基本化工原料，主要用于制造塑料、合成橡胶、合成纤维等。
利用2CO 氧化乙烷制备乙烯的反应为262242C H (g)CO (g)C H (g)CO(g)H O(g)+++ 0H ∆>，该反应达到平衡后，下列措施不能提高24C H 的平衡产率的是（）A ．升高温度B ．移除部分24C H C ．压缩容器体积D ．增大2CO 的浓度5．肼（24N H ）又称为联氨，在航空航天领域，可用作燃料和推进剂，它具有能量高、密度大、可贮存等优点。
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4. Finally the people _______ near the mountains stopped ______ the forest.
A. live; destroyB.living; destroying
C. lived; destroyed D. to live; to destroy
5. Will you __________ the discussion?
A . join to us on B. join us at C. join in us forD. join us in
6.Ihad meant _________, but was stopped by the heavy rain.
8. This is the first time ________Isaw him, really.
A. whenB.that C. where D. which
9. __________ it is to play a game of football after work!
A. How fun B. How a funC. What fun D. What a fun
A. married; married B. married to; married to
C. been married to; got married D. been married with; married
二．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you16using them again, they17become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of18thisinfact.19there are many people who do not20to know that memory works in the21way.
—____________ was that?
A. Since when B. How longC. How long ago D. For how long
14.—I hear the peasants here __________ very poor in the past.
—Yes, but there _________ great changes in the past few years.
内江铁中2013–2014学年第一学期英语月考试题
年级：高二学科：英语成绩：
命题人：崔丽萍审题人：王模
一．单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1. Try to be ______ friendly to your classmates as ___________.
A. so; you can B. as; youC. as;possibleD. so; possible
22someone says that he has a good memory; he23means that he24his memory by practising exercising it. When someone25says that his memory is poor, he actually means that he26give it enough chances to become27.Have you ever28that people who cannot read or write usually have29memories than those who can? This is30those who31read or write32remember things. They have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time33.So34you want to have a good memory, you should learn from those people,35by remembering what you see, hear, feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory.
C. knocked him down; for result D. ran him down; in result
11. So far nothing _____ Tom. I want to know the reason ________ he hasn’t written to me.
A. heard from; why B. was heard from; that
A. were; wereB. were; have been
C. have been; have been D. have been; were
15.—How long has Kate _________ Dick?
—I don’t know and even didn’t know they had __________.
10. When he was crossing the street, a car ______ and ______ he lay in bed for two months.
A. knocked him down; as a result B. knocked down him; as a result
2. You ___________ in poor health if you don’t go in for sports.
A. remainedB.will remain C. are remained D. will be remained
3. The price of food keeps __________ up.
A. comingB. to come C. come D. came
7. __________ where the sound lab _________?
A. Has it decided; will built B. Is it decided; it built
C.Has it been decided; will be built D. Will it be decided; will be built
C. has heard from; thatD. has been heard from; why
12 ball-pen?
—____________.
A. He is B. He took it C. She didD. I have
13.—Mr. Black told me once he had a fall and broke his leg.