高考英语二轮课件 语法填空 有提示词题的解题技巧 专题2 非谓语动词(15张ppt)
第三章 第二节
专题复习
语法填空
有提示词题的解题技巧
专题二 非谓语动词
Ⅰ.每日经典谚语和句型背诵与仿写 1．A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
2．The reason why ＋句子～ is that ＋句子
示“……的原因是……”
表
活学活用 仿照上述句型，翻译下列句子。
tying up his horse to my car...
解析：由settle sb.into...(使某人舒服地处于某处) 可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词作宾补， 故填settled，构成“get＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。
(1)我们必须保护我们的母亲河的原因是污染已
经越来越严重了。 The reason why we must protect our mother river is _________________________________________ that the pollution is more and more serious. ____________________________________________
典型例析 I noticed a man
(sit) at the front.
解析： 句中已有谓语动词 noticed ，且 sit 前没有 并列连词， 因此sit是非谓语动词；由固定句式notice
sb.doing / do sth.(注意到某人在做/做了某事)可知填
sitting 或 sit, 但根据文中提供的情境，不难推出作者 “ 注意到 ” 时，那个人是 “ 正坐在 ” 作者前面的， 故填sitting更准确、更切实际、也更生动。 答案：sitting
a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but
everyone added a little, always________(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
(2)我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜 的空气。 The reason why we have to grow trees is that they _________________________________________ can provide us with fresh air./The reason why we have _____________________________________________
解析：在形容词后作状语只能用不定式，此句式
中常用主动形式表示被动含义，故填to please。 答案：to please
2．For example, the Proverb, “plucking up a crop
______(help) it grow”， is based on the following story.
to do
to have done
to be done
to have been done
【解题技巧】
当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的
动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。 此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的 某种形式。如作主语或宾语，就用动名词 (表一般意 义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容 词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根 据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时
to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. _____________________________________________
Ⅱ.非谓语动词 【考点】
非谓语(无时态，有语态)
主动
doing having done
被动
being done have been done
解析： 此句已有谓语 added ，并且没有并列连词， 又因为 everyone 与 think 为主动关系，故用 thinking 作 added的伴随状语。 答案：thinking
1．She wished that he was as easy _______(please)
as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume.
定式形式，作主语或宾语用ing形式或不定式，在 enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用iБайду номын сангаасg形式，在decide,
refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。
第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动
还是被动关系。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的
动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。
也 要 根 据 句 式 搭 配 来 确 定 ， 如 see/hear/ notice
sb.do/doing sth., spend...doing sth.等。具体解题技巧
如下： 第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语 时，应为非谓语动词。 第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、 句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用 哪种非谓语动词形式。如作目的状语一般用不
解析：因“助长”是“拔苗”的目的，作目的 状语，用不定式，故填to help。 答案：to help
3．While she was getting me ________(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was
He suddenly appeared in class one day，
(wear) sun glasses.
解析： 该句已有谓语，而且并无并列连词连接， 该词应该作非谓语动词，表伴随状语且与主语构成
主动关系，所以用现在分词。
答案：wearing
(2013年高考)“In the beginning, there was only
2025届高三英语二轮复习：高考语法填空中的非谓语动词的判断和使用课件(共20张PPT)
in other aspects.（100所名校） 7.Tai chi is called "shadow boxing "in English.
小结：
• 首先找出句中所有的动词： • 要想理解非谓语，首先得找准谓语。 • 如果一个句子中只有一个动词，这个动
air.2.【2023全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___________ (teach) a lesson
or to pass on wisdom. to teach
summary
时态,语态,情态
谓语 主谓一致
woods yesterday.
5. Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard l_o_o_k_s(look)
beautiful. 6. She got off the bus, h_o_l_d_in_g_(hold) her book.
谓语 非谓语
例 S_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_(stand) there quietly, he didn’t say any word.
猪 主：找到逻辑主语 被 被：判断主被动
he
他站？ 他被站？
例 Eric came back, ________(follow) by Helen.
动词
came follow
2.完成专题21语法填空之非谓语动词
The Usage of Non-predicate
语法填空谓语和非谓语动词解题技巧课件(共16张)
4.（周报第22期）Many parts of our lives 62__h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_c_h_a_n_g_e_d__(change) so far by computers and one tech field that shows unbelievable promise for the future is that of Artificial Intelligence(AI).
2 .(四省联考联合调研卷) The taxi set off at
such 64 a high speed that Joe
66_w__a_s_t_h_r_o_w_n__(throw) back-ward,hitting his
head against the glass.
that 后接从句
throw-threw-thrown
2.非谓语:3种形式: __d_oi_n_g _d_o_n_e_ t_o_d_o__ ※还有固定短语，固定句型搭配
3.词类转化: 主要变成两种词性:_名__词__ _形__容_词__
高频错题回顾
1.(仿真模拟一) ....she got down and attentively
63_f_e_d_ (feed) the man his meal.. 谓语 feed---fed---fed
3. (100所名校示范卷三 ) But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 68____l_a_y__(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.
高考英语二轮复习_ 语法填空 解题技巧(共23张PPT)
解题技巧
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1. 语法填空题—能力要求
1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。
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1. 主语+谓语+宾语（各种时态语态）
2. 主语+系动词+表语(形容词/名词）
3. 句子+连词+句子(并列连词)
4. 状语从句位置
5. 定语从句位置
也可能在用括号中所给词填空中 进行考查，千万不可忽视。
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特别提醒：尽管其他省份两年高考中“使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只 填一个或两个单词，但是我们在平时的训 练中应当不局限于此，要训练填一个、两 个或三个单词的情况。非谓语动词中，带 to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填 两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和 完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完 成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态 至少都要填两个单词。
Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
解析：因与Pablo Picasso (毕加索)与Candido Portinari (坎迪多·波尔蒂纳里)这两个名词之间没有 连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，应填and。
[例6]…all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile
解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句 子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句， 不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。
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2024年高考二轮复习-语法填空非谓语动词(答题模版与解题技巧)(原卷版)
题型12 语法填空非谓语动词考点解读非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点，重点考查其在句中所充当的句子成分和其对应形式。
非谓语不能单独作谓语，但同时保留动词的某些特征。
没有人称和数的变化，但有时态、语态的变化，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
判断技巧如果句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。
【典例1】with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.【典例2】【典例1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）Shandong is willing to work with Italianchapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges between the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.【典例2】（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）We often exchange views on style and production skills,” said Shu,__________ (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.【典例3】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）(host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as representatives from Italy.【典例1】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）“Walking has taught me that everything and everyone has a story (share); we just have to be willing to listen,” she said.【典例2】（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.【典例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.【典例2】（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, with about 100 glaciers (leave) behind.【典例1】（2023年山东高三模拟）Creating a brand-new organism by __________（combine）the gene s of existing, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering.【典例2】There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which ________(buy).【典例1】（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine,indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely (suffer) from cancer.【典例2】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth _____ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.1.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰)_______ (rule) the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive.for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introducedadvanced planting techniques and provided training for villagers,” Huang said.4.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.5.（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, (add) that if disagreements, quarrels, or any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.6.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it (walk) down the street!7.（福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）The butter-plum flavour, characteristic of China, was also among the new flavours (add) through the years.8.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of which dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.9.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Shenzhou XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu _______（conduct）a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on December 9th.10.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ______ （interest）in watching the astronauts' experiments.11.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）“There is a touch of Stranger Things” to thisand tsunami”;12.（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）When the dog days just come, people tend (lose) their appetites.13.（2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测）It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.14.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.15.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The study focused on a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood thatfunction as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing, so people involved in music could be less likely (get) sick.16.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）He implemented new laws to ease farmers’ burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He17.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage”.factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol.19.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern and southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country.flavorful and clear soup, shaved beef, deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens.21.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost）the high-quality development of the region.22.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.23.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts_____ (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy consumption in regions with suitable climate conditions.24.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964). This strategic move, devoid of pre-release marketing, triggered an instant sensation, especially within China.25.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Characters and images are carved to produce _____ (raise) areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper.26.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.27.（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy_____ (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice28.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was29.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force which prevents us from realizing our potential and (enjoy) the company of other people.30.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题）The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the。
高中英语语法复习——非谓语动词在语法填空中应用 优质课件(33张PPT)
原主则句五 主原：语则非 保谓 持五语 一：动 致非词 。谓作语状动语词时，作原状则语上时其，逻…辑主语应与 原原则则六：六强：调强动调作动发作生发在生主句在谓主语句动谓作语之动前作，原则上 要用完成式（-ing之的前完时成，式或…不定式的完成式）
原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作
__m__a________ (make) it the most popular sport
in the world.
分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果。
• 非谓语动词考点语篇填空综合应用
Exercise 1
• We are ____1___ (interest) in the story about Sn ow White because it is a very _______2_______ ( interest) story. Once upon a time, there was a pri ncess __3___ (name) Snow White. She was the m ost beautiful girl in the world but she had a step mother who treated her very badly. She even ord ered a guard to kill her. The guard didn’t kill Sno w White. Instead, he asked Snow White to escape at once. ___4___ (terrify) by some strange sound s, she ran quickly through the forest and came to a wooden house
高考英语二轮复习课件(人教版新高考新教材)核心语法必备 专题二 非谓语动词
法备专题二 非谓语动词英 语高考总复习内容索引要点精讲•破疑解难 对点演练•精准提升要点精讲•破疑解难 重点一 非谓语动词做主语、表语和宾语1.非谓语动词中能做主语的有动词-ing形式和动词不定式(1)动词-ing形式做主语时表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作; 动词不定式做主语时表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作。
(2)it可做形式主语, 代替真正做主语的动词不定式或动词-ing形式。
常见的句型有It is/was no use/good doing sth; It is/was useless doing sth; It’s a waste of time doing sth; It’s+adj.+for/of sb+to do sth等。
2.非谓语动词中能做表语的有动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式和动词不定式。
注意:动词-ing形式做表语时, 意为“令人感到……的”, 而动词-ed形式做表语时, 意为“本身感到……的”。
3.非谓语动词中能做宾语的有动词-ing形式和动词不定式(1)跟动词不定式做宾语的动词(短语)有beg, offer, wish, hope, decide, refuse, promise, pretend, manage, want, plan, fail, choose, would like等。
(2)跟动词-ing形式做宾语的动词(短语)有suggest, imagine, mind, admit, practise, risk, keep, avoid, escape, enjoy, consider, finish, miss, keep on, insist on, look forward to, feel like, get down to, object to等。
重点二 非谓语动词做定语考点1 动词不定式做定语用法例句to do做定语表示将来的动作; to be done做定语表示将来且被动的动作The problem to be discussed at the meeting is very important.会上将要讨论的这个问题非常重要。
2025届高三英语二轮专项复习 语法填空核心技能-谓语和非谓语 课件(共19张PPT)
过去将来 would be/do would be doing would have done would have been doing
谓语长啥样
原料
be/do was/were/did 情态动词、助动词
调料
be doing
has/have done
have been doing
Boom!
16种
实义动词 系动词
情态动词+动词原形 助动词+动词原形
谓语：放映时态
交代动词发生的时间和状态
Linda is laughing. Linda was shy. Linda could speak English very well. We didn't know.
时态 一 览
时与态 现在
般 be/do/does
不定式 被动 动名词/现在分词 被动 过去分词
进行
完成
完成进行
be doing
has/ have done has/have been doing
was/were doing had done
had been doing
一般式
完成式
进行式
to do to be done doing
to have done
■There's a lot to explore at senior high.
There be句型
没有谓语是万万不行滴!
什么是谓语?
Linda smiles. Linda is pretty. Linda should be really pretty.
I don't know either.
语法填空 核心技能