2018年重点高中高一分班考试英语试卷及答案
2018年重点高中高一分班考试英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷共6大题，66小题，满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。
2．全卷分为卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，全部在“答题卷”上作答，答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题卷”的相应位置上。
3．请用黑色字迹铜笔或签字笔在“答题卷”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷一说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分60分，请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答索写在答题卷”的相应位置上。
一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The" Chinese Dream" is dream of harmony, peace and development.A. aB. anC. theD./2. Those who smoke heavily should remind of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A . himB .them C. himself D. themselves3. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need4. All the students are looking forward to having an opportunity society for real-life experience.A .exploreB . exploring C. to explore D. explored5. don' turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so6.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to7.The guitar was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. cost C .bought D. spent8. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.A. grow upB. run awayC. get through D . set off9.----Do you think Mom and Dad late?-----No, Swiss Ai is usually on timeA.AreB. wereC. will beD. have been10.I have no idea the computer isn't working, so could you fix it for me.A. ifB. whyC. howD. whatC. will be fix it for me11. The famous musician to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2013 Flower Expo.A. is invitedB. was invited C . will be invited D. must be invited12.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the better.A .shareB chance C. turn D. seat13. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed ,they will learn to take care of themselves.A. Above allB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. what's more14.-----I think I'll have coffee for a change.-------- .The coffee and sugar are in the cupboard.A.So do IB. Help yourselfC. Change it, pleaseD. Tea would be better15.------what do you think of the house?--------- .It's everything we've been looking for.A. PerfectB. Good ideaC. Not badD. No problem二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you want to learn a new language ,the very fist thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a practical 16 ,such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps you′re interested in the 17 ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 18 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of_ 19 , but traditional classes are anideal(理想的)start for many people. They 20 an environment (where you can practiceunder the guidance of someone who's good at the language. We all lead 21 lives and learning a language takes 22 You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a routine. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but it takes a lot 23 to learn to get by.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.”I′m too 24 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 25 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 26 , And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I've also heard people 27 about the mistakes they make when learning. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 28 you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 29 But with some work and devotion. you'll make progress. And you'll be 30 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!16.A. reason B. excuse C. result D. lesson17.A.science B. literature C. medicine D. transport18.A.view B. form C. course D. knowledge19.A. marks B. words C. methods D. paintings20. A. protect B. change C. respect D .provide21.A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal22.A.space B. time C. energy D. courage23. A. bigger B. smaller C. more D. less24.A. old B. weak C. tired D. nervous25.A closely B . quickly C. quietly D. privately26.A. age B. speed C. price D. distance27.A. talk B. think C .worry D. quarrel28.A. if B . and C. but D .before29. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring30.A. sad B. angry C. afraid D. amazed三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面四则材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Going green seems to be fad (时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or ad, we can't really say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to gogreen beyond easy things, Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有机会) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don' t need, We have given away half of what we owned through websites.Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no) chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.31. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because .A. they were expected to follow the green fadB. they needed to perform unusual greenC. they were unwilling to reduce their energyD. they didn't know how to educate other people32. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?A. They sold their home-made food.B. They chose better chemical cleaners.C. They ignore others' ungreen behavior.D. They tried to get but of their ungreen habits33. What can we infer form the last paragraph?A. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.B. Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas.C. The couple may continue their project in the future.D The government win give support to the green people.BPersonal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time. Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren't necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends, Say you do something fun, see a great movie perhaps--and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With e-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address (述说) it to all the friends who you think might be interested. They can read your message when hey have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying In touch .They don't take the place of any of the old ways.34. The purpose of this passage is to .A. explain how to use the InternetB. tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the InternetC. describe the writer's joy of keeping up with the latest technologyD. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet35.The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to .A. spend less time workingB. work at home on weekendsC. have more free time with his childD. work at a speed comfortable to him36. According to the writer, e-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one .A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB. keep one′s communication as personal as possibleC. pass on much more information than the latterD. get in touch with one′s friends father than telephone37. The best title for this passage is .A. Computers Have Made Life EasierB. Computer: New Technological AdvancesC. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good FriendshipD. Internet: a Convenient Tool for CommunicationCFor some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognizeor reproduce musical notes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very farapart on the musical scale.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. Thatis why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However,this can result in w ithdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people whocan appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesn’t involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No thanks, I’m amusic,’” says Margaret. “I justwish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”38. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. Amusics strange behaviours.B. Some people's inability to enjoy music.C. Musical talent and brain structureD. Identification and treatment of amusics.39. Which of the following is TRUE of amusics?A .Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.B. They love places where they are likely to hear music.C. They can easily tell two different songs apart.D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.40. According to Paragraph 3, a person with" defective hearing "is probably onewho .A .dislikes listening to speeches B. can hear anything nonmusicalC .has a hearing problem D. lacks a complex hearing system41. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish thatA. she were able to meet other amusicsB. her problem could be easily explainedC. she were seventeen years old rather than seventyD. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlierDSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck talent and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into right family while others are born with great intelligence and that’s just the reality of how life is.However to succeed in life one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And in addition to that in order to get really good at something one needs to spend at least 10 000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things it’ll require even more time , time that most people won’t put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit before you even become good at it.When you see people exhibiting (展示) some great skills or having achieved great success you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at huge cost. It’s sometime easy to think they got luck or they were born with some rare talent but thinking that way does you no good and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.Whatever you do if you want to become great at it you need to work day in and day out. If you are not willing to put in the time and work don’t expect to receive any reward. Consistent hard work won’t assure you the level of success you may want but it will guarantee(保证) that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.42. Paragraph I mainly talks about .A. the reasons for successB. the meaning of successC. the standards of successD. the importance of success43. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to .A. being good at somethingB. setting a practical goalC. putting in more timeD. succeeding in life44. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show their great skills.B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. People need to achieve success at the cost of lifeD. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success45. What is the main theme of the passageA. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being greatC. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.卷二说明:本卷共有三大题，21小题，满分40分，请用黑色宇迹钢笔或莶字笔将答栽写在“答题卷”的相应位置上。
2018高一新生分班考试英语试题及答案2
2018高一新生分班考试英语试题及答案22018高一新生分班考试英语试题(2)I.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. —It’s very kind of you to see me off, Mr. Johnson.—______. It’s the least we could do.A. That’s trueB. Not at allC. I don’t think soD. Don’t say so2. This kind of glasses produced by experienced workmen ______ fairly comfortably.A. wearsB. is wearingC. are wornD. is worn3. Ann has never thought of ______ a chance for her to be sent abroad so soon.A. beingB. there will beC. there to beD. there being4. —What’s the matter, Ann? You look sad.— Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ______ of my friend back home.A. will thinkB. have thoughtC. had thoughtD. was thinking5. Most of my classmates go to school by bike ______ it rainsheavily.A. except thatB. besidesC. except whenD. beside6. — Where shall I put this pot of flowers?— I think you can put it on ______ side of the room.A. eachB. anyC. everyD. either7. — Can you take a few days off from work to go with me to the seaside?—Sure. ______ us to finish the work today and I’ll be pleased to go with you.A. JoinB. JoiningC. If you joinD. To join8. Having sold most of his furniture, Alan hardly had ______ left in the house.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something9. The fire was finally controlled, but not ______ great damage had been caused.A. afterB. beforeC. since10. That’s the very music box Jane came ______ the other day.A. forB. inC. toD. by11. —What’s your plan for this morning?—To tell you the truth, I really can’t go anywhere because I _____ an important visitor from out of town.A. have expect e dB. will have expectedC. expectedD. am expecting12. I’m ______ Chines e and I feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language.A. 不填; the; aB. a; 不填; theC. a; the;不填D. the;不填; a13. Now the medical team, which __ made up of two doctors and five nurses, ___ sleeping after working all night.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is14. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to ______ all the toys he had taken out.A. put offB. put awayD. put out15. He finds his daughter is quite different from _________ she was five years ago.A. whoB. w hichC. howD. what16. — Have you finished your composition yet? — No, give me ______ ten minutes, please.A. otherB. anotherC. moreD. others17. — My room gets very cold at night.— ______.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does18. ______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Since19. I ______ English on the radio when the boy ______ my door.A. have learned; knocked inB. was learning; knocked atC. learned; was knocking onD. am learning; knocked into20. —It’s a lovely garden, isn’t it?— Yes. ______ it looked like!A. How goodB. How lovely a gardenC. What a good gardenD. How wellII. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 21 . But wait —isn’t this stealing? No, it isn’t. 22 shouts,“Stop! Thief!”That is 23 this free ride is just fine with the city. You 24 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 25 transportation, and they wanted to help ___26 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 27 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 28 the Yellow Bike Project.The 29 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 30 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 31 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 32 the rules, because they th ink it is not wise to 33 the bike that’s already free.Portland’s34 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were 35 in cities in six other states.21. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away22. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone23. A. whether B. so C. because D. though24. A. have to B. don’t have to C. can’t D. can25. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common26. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring27. A. out of B. into C. up D. near28. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused29. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty30. A. but B. as C. until D. or31. A. next B. last C. best D. first32. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow33. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal34. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school35. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set upIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AModern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has its own advantages. For example, you can see the country you are traveling through. Besides, modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable and comfortable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundredmiles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish—where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy agood meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.36. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ______.A. by carB. by trainC. by airD. by sea37. If we travel by car, we can ______.A. make the longest journey enjoyableB. make our own timetableC. travel to a very far place in several minutesD. travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day38. The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. modern trains in the countryB. comfortable seats and dining carsC. the travelers on the modern trainD. the slower ways of traveling39. When people travel on business, they usually take ______.A. a train or a planeB. a boat or a trainC. a plane or a carD. a car or a boatBA. at 2 p.m. on October 5thB. on Saturday morningC. at 8: 30 a.m. on October 5thD. on Sunday morning41. Tony needs a house ______.A. in the countrysideB. near the stationC. in the city centerD. next to the school42. Who can join the Singles’ Club?A. A 10-year-old boy.B. A 28-year-old single man.C. Young parents.D. A married woman of 25.43. Alice wants to practice writing stories in her summer holiday. She had better ______ for more information.A. send an e-mail to Singles’ ClubB. join the Hiking ClubC. make a phone call to KarenD. call Tony at 3338651C“Who did this?” asked my teacher. Thirty children tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out.“Who did this?”she asked again. She never became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?”“Oh, oh,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. But I did not do it on purpose. It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball. Why did it have to be me?If I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? “My father will get angry at me,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, butsomething much stronger than me pull it up.“I did it,” I said. Then I was silent. It was hard enough to say what I had.My teacher went to one of our bookshelves and took down a book. She then began walking towards my desk.I had never known my teacher to hit a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.“I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my face. “Here is the field guide about birds that you always check out from our school library. It is yours now. We have got a new one for the school. You will not be punished(惩罚) . But remember, it’s only for your honesty.”I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide, the one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.44. How did the writer feel when he saw his teacher walking towards him with a book from a bookshelf?A. Relaxed.B. Pleased.C. Frightened.D. Excited.45. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. the broken window.B. one of “my” hands.C. a baseball.D. the window glass46. Which of the following is true according to the story?A. The writer’s teacher sometimes hit her students.B. The writer broke the window when he was playing football.C. The writer didn’t want to tell his teacher his mistake atfirst.D. The writer was hit by his teacher with a book.47. What is the best title for this passage?A. Better Late than NeverB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeedC. Practice Makes PerfectD. He Who Is Honest Is WiseDIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times. Any signal given three times is a callfor help.Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun- shots. When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house — cover up the holes with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You will have to leave your little branch house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and d rop them asyou walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place.48. If you get lost in the forest, the most important thing you should do is _______.A. find your friendsB. look for a riverC. stay where you areD. shout for help49. If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should ________.A. shout that you have got lostB. keep up the shouting or whistling three times togetherC. shout at the top of your voiceD. shout or whistle once in a while50. When you hear _______ shouts or whistles or gunshots, you know that _______.A. two; people will soon come to help youB. three; someone is asking for helpC. three; people will soon come to help youD. two; someone is asking for help51. When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should ________.A. cut marks (记号)in the trees along your wayB. find a bowl or a glass, and then go back homeC. make a fire so that you can find your way backD. leave branches on the way as you go to the riverEThousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shengnong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and humanbody. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shengnongjia.The legend (传说) makes Shengnongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourist. Traveling there is a unique experience,as you can sceneries of the four seasons from different alt itudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foo thill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shengnongjia.Shengnongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.One interesting and mysterious thing about Shengnongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people one claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot cr eatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears.The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shengnongjia Foresty District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址). Second only to Italy in the world.52.Which of the following is right about Shengnong?A. Shengnong had an ox body.B. Shengnong grew medical plants for people.C. Shengnong helped the local people.D. Shengnong named the place Shengnongjia.53. In Shengnongjia,_____________A. there are many medical stores along the wayB. people can experience four seasons up the mountainC. there 500 species of animals and plantsD. scientists have proved there are wild men there54. What does the underlined word “title” mean in par agraph 5?A. 标题B. 景点C. 称号D. 职务55. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The legend of ShengnongB. Animals living in ShengnongjiaC. The amazing ShengnongjiaD. World heritage sitesIV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给首字母或汉语，写出相应的单词。
北大附中2017-2018学年高一上学期分班考试英语试题含答案
北大附中2017-2018学年高一上学期分班考试英语试题含答案北大附中新高一分班考试真题一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5 分，每小题1 分）1.Today is her (nine) birthday.2.When spring (come), the animals that sleep in winterstart waking up. 3.Doctors often tell us (drink) morewater every day.4.He made me (draw) a picture for you.5.Our school (hold) a sports meeting next week, isn’t it?二、单项选择（共15 分，每小题1 分）1.--- does Julia go to work every day?---She walks to the bus stop, thentakes the bus.A.How far B .How long C. How often D. How2.I live at school. So I often go home Friday afternoon.A.inB. atC. onD. /3.---Can you go to the mall with me this Sunday? --- Sure, .A.I’d love toB. I’m sorry , I can’tC. OKD. Oh, no4.My mother often after supper with my sister .A.is taking a walkB. take walkC. takes walksD. takes a walk5.---How often does T om play football? --- . He doesn't like football.A.oftenB.alwaysC.Hardly everD.Every day1。
【上海市重点中学】2017-2018学年位育中学高一上英语分班考试卷及参考答案
2018 高一新生分班考试英语试题(1)I. 单项填空（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20 分）1.She is worried her son’s eyesight because he often plays online games.A.aboutB. forC. withD. of2.— Got any information about buying the Olympics Opening Ceremony tickets online?----Well, I was trying to, but found .A.someB. noneC. nothingD. no one3.When I can’t understand , I always raise my hand to ask.A.what the teacher saysB. how the teacher saysC. what does the teacher sayD. how does the teacher say4.— Who writes in your class?— Kate does, of course.A.more carefullyB. the most carefulC. the most carefullyD. more careful5.— Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please!— Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir?A.oneB. itC. thisD. them16.— Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late.I can do it if not now.— I don’tknowA.whenB. howC. whyD. what7.Which do you enjoy your coming weekend, going touring or staying at home?A.spendingB. to spendC. spendD. spent8.— What do you think the weather is like today?— It’s still a little bit cold, though not so a s yesterday.A.coldB. colderC. coldestD. much coldermy sister does very well in English.9.I’m good atChineseA.whileB. whenC. becauseD. as10.I was born a warm spring afternoon of 1992. Now I am 16 years old.A.atB. inC. onD. to11.Please come to me you need my help.A.whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. however12. —will your father be back? I have something important to tell him.2实用文档 用心整理3— Perhaps in two days, I think.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How much13. Mike very hard. When I saw him at eleven last night, he was still studying in his room.A. has studiedB. studiesC. studiedD. will study14. — Could you please tell me the telephone number of Huian Guesthouse?— Wait a minute, please. I’llin the telephone book.A. look at itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it over15. — do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?—At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far16. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?—No, you. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t17.—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee nothing in it.A.withB. withoutC. forD. to18.— How do you like the sone Chenddu sung by Zhao Lei?—Oh, I have never enjoyed a one before.A.worstB. bestC. worseD. better19.The newly-opened company the local people with more chances to work.A.givesB. providesC. offersD. shows20.The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, there is still something notsatisfying.A.thoughB. untilC. ifD. unlessII. 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went 21the street a poor little girl, with bare feet. She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot 22 in her broken apron (围裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girl walked on and on. 23poor little child!4In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 24 to go home, she had earned (赚) not a coin, and perhaps her father would 25 her, and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands 26 the flame (火焰). She wanted to warmher small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself 27 before aLarge iron-stove. How warmit was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 28 , and thestove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand .A second match was lighted, she saw a table 29 delicious food. The roast goose stoodat one end, with knife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes, and came to the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, 30 wall was beside her.She struck 31 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, brightand happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.“Grandma !”32 the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me 33 t heher old grandmother match goes o ut,” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she wouldlike 34disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, andthey both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger,nor 35 is ever known.The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.21.A. away B. along C. off D. out5实用文档用心整理22.A. many B. much C. most D. more23.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How24.A. happy B. willing C. afraid D. ready25.A. worry B. beat C. pay D. praise26.A. in B. across C. below D. over27.A, sit B. sitting C. sits D. sat28.A. died down B. put off C. broke away D. turneddown 29, A. made of B. next to C. full of D. close to30.A. hard B. warm C. deep D. soft31.A. another one B. other C. another D. the other32.A. asked B. talked C. nodded D. cried33.A. as soon as B. as if C. even though D. so that34.A. stopping B. to keep C. to stop D. keep6335. A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. angerIII. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） AThere are five exchange students in Zhao Hua’s class. Here is some information about them.36. When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James?A. In November.B. In September.C. In December.D. In October.37. Where does Paul come from?A. Australia.B. France.C. Canada.D. Germany.38. If Zhao Hua wants to l earn French, who can help her?A. Tim.B. Maria.C. James.D. Katie.39. What does Katie want to be?A. A teacher.B. A pilot.C. An engineer.D. A doctor.BA psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to audience. As sheName Maria Tim Katie Paul James Nationality Canada France America Germany Australia Date of birth Sep.2nd Nov.3rd Oct.10th Dec.25th Sep.17th HobbyPiano BasketballTennis DrawingReading SwimmingDancing SoccerDrawing Volleyball Dream Teacher Pilot En gineer Scientist Doctorraised a glass of water, everyone expected they’d be asked the “half or half full” question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked, “_”Answers come out from 8 oz(盎司) to 20 oz.She replied, “The real weigh doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb(麻木). In each case, the weigh of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”She continued, “The stesses and worries in life are like the glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel numb—unable to do anything.”I t’s important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!40.Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph?A.How much is this glass of water?B. How heavy is this glass of water?C. How long can I hold this glass of water?D. How soon can I drink this glass ofwater?41.According to the passage, people often feel bad when having stresses because .A.they think about them for a whileB. they think about them for an hourC. they think about them too oftenD. they think about them too long42.The writer expressed his opinion through .4A.taking an exampleB. giving a factC. having a discussionD. telling a story43.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Let go of your problemsB. Let’s think of our worries for a whileC. Let go of you stressesD. Lets’ put down our glasses of waterC5实用文档用心整理Denny was famous photographer. Her travelled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars.If something ineresting happened, Denny went to photograph it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him take her with him, but he always refused. “I’ll travel for my work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You won’t have fun, and I won’t have time to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”“Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didn’t agree. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny didn’t say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I have got to take photos of wild animals there.It shoud be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denney went to the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated.She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and6the lion. Then he shouted, “Slowd ow n, w o man! I can’t get you both in the picture!”44.Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT .A.natural disastersB. wild animalsC. travel magazinesD. interesting event45.The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because .A.one of them left to take a bathB. either of them had lost his/her wayC. they didn’t have a good meal for daysD. they had nowhere to stay for the night46.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that .A.Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wifeB.Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wifeC.Denney loved wonderful pictures more than his wifeD.Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife47.According to the passage, a famous photographer’s live must be .A.safe, cheerful and colorfulB. pleasant, comfortable and meaningfulC. enjoyable,excting but regrettableD. interesting,successful but dangerousDImagine having a ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie. But it could happen in the near future.7Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He think fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.Scientists have been trying to grow organs (器官) in labs to replace our old ones. But it is a hard job. Forexample, liver cells (肝细胞) can grow in a lab, but he cells still need things like blood vessels (血管) to actually work.These things have to grow inside a scaffold(支架).In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animals parts and even dead people as scaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.Pelling and his team, however, f ound the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold.They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apple’s cell and8make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow.“You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly took over the pieces of apple.Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. And asparagus(芦笋) could fix a broken spine(脊柱).Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.48.Pelling’s idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use as scaffolds.A.animal partsB.dead peopleC.man-made materialsD.ordinary apples49.The underlined word “implant” in Paragraph 7 probably means .A.pickB. putC. produceD. protect50.Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage?a.put the apple scaffold inside a mouseb.add human cells to the apple scaffoldc.cut an apple into the shape of an eard.make the apple ear a scaffold9e.take out the apple’s cells in a special wayA.a-b-c-d-eB.b-c-d-a-eC.c-e-d-b-aD.c-d-a-e-b51.From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit,plants or vegetbales.A.to make human earsB. to repair burnt skinC. to fix a broken spineD. tomake human body partsEWe moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ.Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.Though she didn’t have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.I don’t remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea10that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.52.What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?A.She moved away from her grandma.B. She moved away from her parents.C. She lived with her grandparents.D. She lived with her aunt.53.The writer’s grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is notmentioned?A.The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B.The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma’s cup.C.The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D.The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.1154.For whom did the writer’s grandma save her coins?A.For her son.B. For her grandchildren.C. For the poor.D. For herself.55.What can we learn from the passage?A.The writer disliked her childhood.B. The writer complained about her parents.C. The writer missed her grandma so much.D. The writer wanted to have her grandma’s money.IV. 单词填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）56.The faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)57.You can enjoy water sports, or lie on the beach. (simple)58.Some complain that visitors are too much stress on the environment. (cause)59.People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and . (healthy)60.Never give up! Pain always comes with _.(achieve)61.We can see different kinds of birds on this . (岛屿). (二十)62.If you don’t have a dream, you’ve beenold, even at63.The temperature a lot last night. (下降)to park our car here. (允许)64.Tom, look at the sign!We’re not1265. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other city to your mind? (欧洲的)V. 书面表达 (共 1 小题；满分 20 分) 青少年是祖国的未来，也是城市的名片。
高一新生分班考试英语试题及答案
2018高一新生分班考试英语试题( 1)I.单项填空（共 20 小题；每题 1 分，满分 20 分）1.She is worried ______ her son’ s eyesight because he often plays online games.A. aboutB. forC. withD. of2.—Got any information about buying the Olympics Opening Ceremony tickets online?----Well, I was trying to, but found _____.A. someB.noneC. nothingD. no one3.When I can ’ t understand ______, I always raise my hand to ask.A. what the teacher saysB. how the teacher saysC. what does the teacher sayD. how does the teacher say4.—Who writes _______ in your class?—Kate does, of course.A. more carefullyB. the most carefulC. the most carefullyD. more careful5.—Two Yangtze Evening Paper, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have ______, sir?A. oneB. itC. this6.—Are you sure you have to? It’s been so late.D. them—I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now.7. Which do you enjoy ______ your coming weekend, going touring or staying at home?8.—What do you think the weather is like today?—It’ s still a little bit cold, though not so ______ as yesterday.A. coldB. colderC. coldest9. I ’m good at Chinese ______ my sister does very well in English.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. as10. I was born ______ a warm spring afternoon of 1992. Now I am 16 years old.A. atB. inC. onD. much colderD. to11. Please come to me _______ you need my help.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD.however12.—_____ will your father be back? I have something important to tell him.—Perhaps in two days, I think.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How much13. Mike _______ very hard.WhenI saw him at eleven last night,he was still studying in his room.A. has studiedB. studiesC. studiedD. will study14.—Could you please tell me the telephone number of Huian Guesthouse?— Wait a minute, please. I’ll _______ in the telephone book.A. look at itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it over15.— _____do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?— At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far16.—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?—No, you _____. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldn ’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t17.—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange j uice. What about you, Dad?— I prefer a cup of coffee ____nothing in it.A.withB. withoutC. forD. to18.—How do you like the sone Chenddu sung by Zhao Lei?— Oh, I have never enjoyed a ____one before.19. The newly-opened company _____the local people with more chances to work.20.The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _____ there is still somethingnot satisfying.A. thoughB. untilC. ifD. unlessII.完形填空（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went 21 thestreet a poor littlegirl,with bare feet. She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot 22 inher broken apron (围裙).No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger,the girl walked on and on. 23 poor little child!In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 24 to go home,she had earned( 赚 ) not a coin, and perhaps her father would 25her, and her home was almost as cold asthe street. Herhands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match against the wall, and held her hands26 the flame( 火焰 ). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light.She found herself27 before aLarge iron-stove. How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 28 ,and the stovedisappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry, with the burnt match in her hand.A second match was lighted, she saw a table 29 delicious food. The roast goose stoodat one end, withknife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes, and came to the poor child. Thematch was burnt outand only the thick, 30wall was beside her.She struck 31 match,this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as shehad never looked during her lifetime.“ Grandma ! ”32 the child,“ Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me33thematch goes out,” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she would like 34_____her old grandmotherdisappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, andthey both flew hightogether,until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 35 is ever known. The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her face.21.A. away B. along C. off D. out22.A. many B. much C. most D. more23. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How24.A. happy B. willing C. afraid D. ready25.A. worry B. beat C. pay D. praise26.A. in B. across C. below D. over27.A, sit B. sitting C. sits D. sat28.A. died down B. put off C. broke away D. turned down29, A. made of B. next to C. full of D. close to30.A. hard B. warm C. deep D. soft31.A. another one B. other C. another D. the other32.A. asked B. talked C. nodded D. cried33.A. as soon as B. as if C. even though D. so that34.A. stopping B. to keep C. to stop D. keep35.A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. angerIII.阅读理解（共 20 小题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分）AThere are five exchange students in Zhao Hua’s class.Here is some information about them.Name Nationality Date of birth Hobby DreamMaria Canada Piano Basketball TeacherTim France Tennis Drawing PilotKatie America Reading Swimming En gineerPaul Germany Dancing Soccer ScientistJames Australia Drawing Volleyball Doctor36.When can Zhao Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James?A. In November.B. In September.C. In December.D. In October.37.Where does Paul come from?A. Australia.B. France.C. Canada.D. Germany.38.If Zhao Hua wants to l earn French, who can help her?A. Tim.B. Maria.C. James.D. Katie.39.What does Katie want to be?A. A teacher.B. A pilot.C. An engineer.D. A doctor.BA psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to audience. As sheraised a glass of water, everyone expected they ’d be asked the “half or half full ” question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked,“_______”Answers come out from 8 oz(盎司 ) to 20 oz.She replied,“The real weigh doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If Ihold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache inmy arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb(麻痹). In each case, the weigh of theglass doesn ’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”She continued,“ The stesses and worries in life are like the glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt.And if you think about them all day long, you will feel numb—unable to do anything.”I t ’s important to remember to let go of your stresses.As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!40. Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph?A. How much is this glass of water?B. How heavy is this glass of water?C. How long can I hold this glass of water?D. How soon can I drink this glass ofwater?41. According to the passage, people often feel bad when having stresses because ______.A. they think about them for a whileB. they think about them for an hourC. they think about them too oftenD. they think about them too long42. The writer expressed his opinion through _______.A. taking an exampleB. giving a factC. having a discussionD. telling a story43. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Let go of your problemsB. Let’s think of our worries for a whileC. Let go of you stressesD. Lets’ put down our glasses of waterCDenny was famous photographer. Her travelled all over the world, taking pictures formagazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“I ’ll do anything to get a good photo, ”he often said.“I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and evensomething ineresting happened, Denny went to photograph it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him take her with him, but he always refused.“I ’ll travel for my work, not for pleasure, ”he told her.“ You won’t have fun, and I won’t have time to look after you. Sometimes there ’s not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”“Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didn’t agree.“I can look after myself. Pleasetake me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny didn ’t say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa,he said to his wife,“You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I have got to tak e photos of wild animals shoud be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denney wentto the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated.She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lionwas chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife andthe lion. Then he shouted,“Slow down, woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”44.Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT ______.A. natural disastersB.wild animalsC.travel magazinesD.interesting event45.The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because _____.A. one of them left to take a bathB. either of them had lost his/her wayC. they didn’t have a good meal for daysD. they had nowhere to stay for the night46.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that ______.A. Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wifeB.Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wifeC.Denney loved wonderful pictures more than his wifeD.Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife47. According to the passage, a famous photographer’s live must be ______.A. safe, cheerful and colorfulB. pleasant, comfortable and meaningfulC. enjoyable,excting but regrettableD. interesting,successful but dangerousDImagine having a ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror But it could happen in the near future.Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He think fruitand vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.Scientists have been trying to grow organs( 器官 ) in labs to replace our old ones. But it is a hard job.For example, liver cells (肝细胞) can grow in a lab, but he cells still need things like blood vessels (血管) to actually things have to grow inside a scaffold( In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animals parts and even dead peopleas scaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.Pelling and his team, however, f ound the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold. They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take outthe apple ’s cell and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, andwatched it grow.“You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and ablood supply and actually keep these thi ngs alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly took over the pieces of apple.Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. Andasparagus( 芦笋 ) could fix a broken spine(脊柱).Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.48. Pelling’s idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use _____as scaffolds.A. animal parts people materials apples49. The underlined word“implant” in Paragraph 7 probably means ______.A. pickB. putC. produceD. protect movie.支架 ).50.Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage?a. put the apple scaffold inside a mouseb.add human cells to the apple scaffoldc.cut an apple into the shape of an eard.make the apple ear a scaffolde.take out the apple’s cells in a special wayA. a-b-c-d-e51. From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that plants or vegetbales _____.A. to make human earsB. to repair burnt skinC. body parts Pellingto fixwill experimenta broken spinewithD.other fruit,to make humanEWe moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I washer favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my worldwas falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa inan apartment while my father was away during World WarⅡ .Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, lettingme sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.Though she didn ’t have much,she did something for my brother and me. I will alwaysremember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coinsherself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.I don’t remember how much we collected on our visits,nor was the amount( 数量 )important.It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.52. What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?A. She moved away from her grandma.B. She moved away from her parents.C. She lived with her grandparents.D. She lived with her aunt.53. The writer’s grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma’s cup.C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.54.For whom did the writer’s grandma save her coins?A. For her son.B. For her grandchildren.C. For the poor.D. For herself.55.What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer disliked her childhood.B. The writer complained about herparents.C. The writer missed her grandma so much.D. The writer wanted to have her grandma’s money.IV. 单词填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10 分）56.The ______faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)57.You can enjoy water sports, or _______lie on the beach. (simple)58.Some complain that visitors are ______too much stress on the environment. (cause)59.People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and ______. (healthy)60.Never give up! Pain always comes with _________.(achieve)61.We can see different kinds of birds on this ______. (岛屿 )62.If you don ’t have a dream, you ’ve been old, even at _______. (二十)63.The temperature ______a lot last night. (降落 )64.Tom, look at the sign! We’re not ______to park our car here. (同意)65.When you think of Venice, does it bring any other ______ city to your mind? (欧洲的 ) V.书面表达 ( 共 1 小题；满分 20 分 )青少年是祖国的将来，也是城市的名片。
2018你重点高中高一分班考试英语试卷及答案
2018年重点高中高一分班考试英语试卷【温馨提示】1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分；满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2．答题前，请把学校、姓名、考试号等信息填写在答题卷密封区内。
3．答题时，请用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定位置上作答。
试题卷Ⅰ第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. —Put it on and look at ________ in the mirror.—OK, I’ll try it on to see if it fits ________ well.A. yourself; youB. you; myselfC. yourself; meD. myself; myself2. Just one of your parents, ________ your mother ________ your father, should come to themeeting this weekend.parents’A. neither; norB. both; andC. either; orD. not only; but also3. —Excuse me, sir. We don’t allow ________ here, but you’re allowed ________ in the restroom. —I’m sorry, I didn’t know that.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking________ looks 4. If you get into trouble in a strange city, you’d better turn to someone for helpfriendly.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what5. —Tom says he can hardly ________ anything clearly.—I guess he needs hearing-aid.A. smellB. expressC. hearD. feel-way street, officer.6. —I didn’t know this is a one—________. Please show your driving license.matter B. You must be jokingA. It doesn’ｔC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. Sorry, but that’s no excuse7. —Could you please show me ________?—Sure. It’s here, in the east of China.A. when Ningbo was foundB. where Ningbo isC. how the weather is in NingboD. what Ningbo is like8. —Is ________ ready for dinner?—No, the table hasn’t been set yet.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything________?9. —Welcome to our city, Mr. Brown. It’s the first time you’ve been here,—Yes, it is. To be honest, it’s my first visit to China.A. isn’t itB. aren’t youC. hasn’t itD. haven’t you10. —I ran into a tree on my way home yesterday evening.________ too fast.—That’s too bad. I guess youA. are drivingB. droveC. were drivingD. have driven11. —I’m taking a trip to China for my spring holiday.—________ And don’t forget to bring me some Chinese specials.that? B. Have fun! C. Why not? D. Don’t do that!A. How’ｓ12. —It’s already half past eight, but Sam hasn’t arrived yet.________ him.—Let’s startA. withoutB. exceptC. includingD. besides13. —When we got to the cinema yesterday evening, there was not ________ single ticket left.—What a pity!A. aB. anC. theD. 不填?14. —Do you know the City Library’s address—Just a minute. Let me ________ for you in the computer.A. pick it upB. look it upC. put it upD. think it up15. —Will you help me clear the table, dear?—No way! You ________ it all by yourself.A. will doB. would doC. must doD. might do第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
2018新高一英语重点班分班试题
2018新高一英语重点班分班试题高一选拔考试英语试卷一、单项选择（20分）()1.XXX。
_____field which has developed a lot。
is facing _____XXX.A.a。
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a。
/()2.—Did you see off Mr Green at the train XXX?—That’XXX _____ for Beijing because I was five minutes late.A。
had leftB。
have leftC。
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left()3.The cityyou visited last weekend was not the oneI once worked.A。
which。
whichB。
where。
whichC。
which。
whereD。
where。
where()4.Have you noticed the windows。
I had Samit。
A。
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doB。
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we should do what we can _____ theenvironment.A。
2018-2019学年江西省上饶市横峰中学高一上学期分班考英语试题Word版含答案
高一年级分班考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟总分150第一部分听力部分第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers doing?A. Buying sleeping bagsB. Preparing for campingC. Cleaning up the car.2. What does the man advise the girl to do now?A. Have lunch.B. Go to the park.C. . Watch cartoons3. What can we infer about the man?A. He used to be a beer drinker.B. He didn’t give up drinking.C. He was in poor health.4. What will the speakers do?A. Listen to the weather report.B. Cancel their flight.C. Take a trip.5. How does the man feel?A. TiredB. Excited.C. Nervous.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. When does the party start?A. At 7:15 pm.B. At 7:30 pm.C. At 7:45 pm.7. What does the man want to know?A. The parking lot of the restaurant.B. The location of the restaurant.C. The traffic condition.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2017-2018学年高中英语重点班高一上册期末考试卷含答案
教习网 -免费精品课件试卷任意下载2021-2021学年高中英语重点班高一上册期末试卷含答案第一卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30 分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1.How does the man suggest going?A. By subway.B. On foot.C. By bus.()2. What ’ s Party troubled by?A.The on and off of the lights.B. A serious pain in her back.C.The pale color on face .() 3. When do the studentshave to be a school in the woman ’ s hometown?A.From 8:30 am to 3:00pm.B.From 8:00 am to 3:00pm.C.From 8:30 am to 5:00pm.()4. What is Nick?A. A sportsman.教习网 -免费精品课件试卷任意下载B. A reporter.C. A writer.()5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for information.B.Asking for an apology.C.Asking for help.第二节〔共 15 小题；每题1. 5 分，总分值 22. 5 分〕听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
最新四川省大竹中学2018年高一新生入学分班考试英语试题.pdf
英语试题说明：考试时间90分钟，总分100分；第Ⅰ卷选择题部分<共69分）一，单项填空<共20小题，每小题一分，满分20分）OTLTywOMnF1. ---You’ve dropped __________ “s’’ in the word “acros’’．OTLTywOMnF---Oh, _________ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’．A. a , aB. an ,aC. an ,theD. the ,the OTLTywOMnF2，A big earthquake hit Japan _________ the afternoon of March 11th, 2018.OTLTywOMnFA. onB. inC. atD. to3, Roy made several kites , but _________ of them can fly high in the sky.OTLTywOMnFA. neitherB.noneC. allD.most4, There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _________in English.OTLTywOMnFA. calledB. rungC. phonedD.made OTLTywOMnF5, ---I eat __________ vegetables and ____________meat than I did last year.OTLTywOMnF----That’s why you’re getting fatter.A. fewer, moreB.more, lessC.less, moreD.many , much OTLTywOMnF6, ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?OTLTywOMnF----Oh ,sorry. I __________it.OTLTywOMnFA.haven’t seenB.won’t seeC.don’t seeD.didn’t see7, ---There can be no life on the earth without water.OTLTywOMnFWater __________ everywhere.---That’s right.A.needsB.is needingC.is neededD.needed OTLTywOMnF8, ----_____ is your new teacher?----The one standing under the tree with a dictionary in his hand.OTLTywOMnFA.WhoB.WhichC.WhereD.What9, ---Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow?---If it rainy.A. won’tB.doesn’ｔ C .isn’t D. won’t be10, ----Do you have any fun ______ together with the small children?OTLTywOMnF----Yes. I’ve experienced nothing other than pleasure.OTLTywOMnFA being B. be C. to be D. are11, ----Would you please make the child any more ?OTLTywOMnFI just wanted him not to play with the fire.OTLTywOMnF---Sorry,but I didn’t mean to.A don’t, cryB not, to cry C.don’t, to cry D.not, cry OTLTywOMnF12, ----Don’t play the dangerous game any more.----Sorry! I do it again.A .can’ｔ B.don’ｔ C.won’t D. mustn’ｔ13, --- My car has broken down. Would you please send someone to ______?OTLTywOMnF---Ok, my driver will soon be with you.A.put me upB.pick me upC.drop me offD.turn me up OTLTywOMnF14, There are many teenagers ______ in the lake in summer.OTLTywOMnFA.swimming .B.swim. C .swam. D.to swim.15, ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?OTLTywOMnFOTLTywOMnF---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when16, The price of the jacket is not too_____ and its colour is OK. I’ll take it. OTLTywOMnFA.cheapB.lowC. expensiveD.high17, All except Tom have passed the exam because he _____ lots of classes. OTLTywOMnFA.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missedOTLTywOMnF18,Why did you buy the jacket ____ you didn’t like it?A.sinceB.thatC.whichD./19, The teacher asked the students _____ .A. when was Lucy bornB. if they were interested in English OTLTywOMnFC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted OTLTywOMnF20. ---Do you mind my asking you a personal question?OTLTywOMnF--_____, any questions are welcome.A. Of courseB.SureC. NeverD.Yes二，完形填空 <共15小题，每小题一分，满分15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
【上海市重点中学】2018-2019学年交大附中高一上英语分班考试卷及参考答案
上海交通大学附属中学2019届高一分班考（英语）（答案一律写在答题卡上）I．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1._____ in 1954, High School Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University (JDFZ)enjoys a high reputation for its quality education.A. FoundB. FoundedC. FoundingD.Having founded2.The global economy cannot have seen _____ time in the past year, but nowmost companies are becoming optimistic.A. the bestB. a betterC. the worseD. a worse3.“I’m more nervous right now than when I _____,” Jane said, as she sawthe group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gymnasium.A. had competedB. competes1C. was competingD. have competed4.Jenny had just walked out of the classroom _____ she heard her deskmatecalling her that she had left her mobile phone on the desk.A. whileB. whenC. asD. since5._____ with serious employment difficulties, China has to enlarge employmentopportunities and spare no effort to ensure economic growth and social stability.A. FacedB. FacingC. T o faceD. Havingfaced6.Since its beginning, the television industry in the US _____ by threecompanies, the ABC, the CBS, and the NBC.A. had been controlledB. has been controlledC. are controlledD. was controlled7._____ doesn’t matter is whether she will join in our activity or not, for wehave enough members.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Which8.Whatever we do, we will make it, as long as we take the passion _____ weshould have to achieve our goals.2A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where9.Is this the best way you thought of _____ people getting into the dangerousareas?A. to stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to havestopped10.If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, they will spend moretime in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where11.Everyone who saw Star Wars said that it was one of the best science fictionmovies that _____ .A. had releasedB. was releasedC. had been releasedD. released12.The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _____immediately.A. atB. toC. onD. with13._____ the prices and functions of different types of cameras before you makeup your mind which to buy.A. CompareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. Tocompare314.--- Has Sam finished his homework today?--- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.A. was doingB. has doneC. didD. had done15.An awful accident, _____ however, occur at the street corner the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had toic strips are a set of humorous drawings _____ a funny story is told.A. in thatB. in whichC. of thatD. of which17.Dogs come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, _____ was 95 centimeterstall.A. the larger of thoseB. the largest of whomC. the larger of whichD. the largest of which18.Facing the economic depression, every possible means ______ this year tosave the company from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. havetried19.Guide dogs go to a special school _____ they work with a sighted trainerbefore they are sent to the blind.A. /B. thatC. whereD. which420.Have you ever heard such stories about dogs _____ in this book?A. as they are describedB. that they are describedC. as are describedD. that are described21.In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _____would affect the work ofthe brain.A. that were believedB. which the experts believedC. the experts believed thatD. the experts believed22.It was in the study _____ I was doing my research _____ I last saw your laptop.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. where… whereD. that… that23.It was two months ______ the young man mastered the skill of running themachine introduced from Germany.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before24.Many cartoonists _____ wonderful products are so popular will always beremembered.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose25.Some foreign scientists predict that it may be at most ten years ______ it ispossible for Chinese astronauts to walk on the moon.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after526.The father and his son _____ the cartoon in this unit shows are very popularcomic strip characters.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. whose27.The reason _____ reading cartoons and comic strips is a favorite pastime foradults is _____ they can find some food for thought in addition to being amused.A. why…whyB. why…thatC. that…that B.that…why28.The efforts made by the researchers _____ possible the appearance of a newlife-saving medicine.A. were madeB. madeC. made itD. weremade it29.The workers overcame all the difficulties and completed the project twomonths ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it30.The poem by Pushkin _____ smoothly and has remarkable depth. It is ______.A. is read; worth recitingB. reads; worthy of recitingC. will read; worth being recitedD. reads; worthy to berecited631.The public opinion was that the time was not _____ for the election.A. ripeB. reasonableC. readyD. practical32.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensiveD. expensive33.We volunteered to collect money to help the _____ of the earthquake.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers34.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _____ Our minds aredeveloped by learning.A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally35.The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methodsusually makes jobs easier to do.A. additionB. applicationC. associationD.affection36.Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened,including the conflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.A. commentsB. speechC. effortsD.7progress37.The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to_____ its improved features.A. exposeB. demonstrateC. exhibitD. reveal38.In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. exhaustC. consumeD. digest39.I have a very _____ arrangement with my employer so I can work whenever itsuits me.A. feasibleB. flexibleC. reasonableD. stable40.It’s surprising that this innocent-looking girl should have _____ such a crime.A. performedB. inventedC. committedD.undertaken41.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pillsout of _____.A. orderB. placeC. handD. reach42.All these four factors _____ to his great success in business.A. contributeB. applyC. respondD. reply843.To save time, the group leader asked another three workers to _____ thegoods off the truck.A. undertakeB. unloadC. dissolveD.dismiss44.The police made a final decision to set a _____ to catch the cruel murdererright away.A. deviceB. trapC. trickD. network45.People suffering flu will show symptoms of cough _____ with headache.A. accustomedB. acquiredC. accompaniedD. added46.Because of his good work, he was _____ to a higher position.A. chosenB. electedC. promotedD. raised47.An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special _______ on lifeand a special feeling about life.A. outputB. outcomeC. outlineD.outlook48.The drug manufacturer has been ordered to require _______ on all his aspirinproducts warning of a link between aspirin and rare children’s diseases.A. cluesB. symbolsC. labelsD. contexts949.People will suffer from the natural disasters in the future because there is agrowing _____ that we are dangerously warming our planet.A. markB. symbolC. signalD. evidence50.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that aperson learns by doing, and that teaching must _____ the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. temptC. stimulateD. attract51.The theory Einstein raised was so _____ that few scientists could understandat first.A. absoluteB. abstractC. accurateD. actual52.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patients’ blindness was _____.A. contemporaryB. gloriousC. temperateD.temporary53.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have_____ supplies of petroleum.A. sufficientB. superiorC. completeD. potential54.The young actress is very _____ about her success; she says it’s as much theresult of good luck as of her own talent.10A. concernedB. modestC. certainD.curious55.We should always bear in mind that if we are _____ of our health forpromotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.A. independentB. carefulC. ignorantD. confidentII. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. experiencedB. constantlyC. convincedD. themesE.mixedAB. adaptations AC. necessarily AD. inspired BC. patterned BD. passion ABC. primarilyThe Great Gatsby is a written by American author that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous in the summerof 1922. The story ___56___ concerns the young and mysterious millionaire and11his idealistic ___57___ for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan. Considered to be Fitzgerald's, The Great Gatsby explores ___58___ of（堕落）, , resistance to change, social disturbance, and excess, creating a portrait of the or the that has been described as an alarming tale regarding the.Fitzgerald, ___59___ by the parties he had attended while visiting Long Island's north shore, began planning the novel in 1923 desiring to produce, in his words, "something new—something extraordinary and beautiful and simple and carefully ___60___." Progress was slow with Fitzgerald completing his first draft following a move to the in 1924. His editor, , felt the book was too vague and ___61___ the author to revise over the next winter. Fitzgerald was uncertain about the book's title, at various times wishing to re-title the novel in West Egg.First published by in April 1925, The Great Gatsby received ___62___ reviews and sold poorly; in its first year, the book sold only 20,000 copies. Fitzgerald died in 1940, believing himself to be a failure and his work forgotten. However, the novel ___63___ a revival during, and became a part of American high school curricula and numerous stage and film ___64___ in the following decades. Today, The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a strong competitor for the title "". The book is ___65___ ranked among the greatest works of. In 1998 the editorial board voted it the best American novel and the second best novel in the English language.12III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But __66__ some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does __67__ short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to __68__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __69__ benefits the way, say , walking or jogging does.__70__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __71__, studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter __72__ muscles.Such bodily reaction might help moderate the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of __73__ feedback that improve an individual's emotional state. __74__ one classical theory of emotion. our feelings are partially rooted in physical reactions. It was13argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to __75__.Although sadness also happens before tears. evidence suggests that emotions can flow from muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Wurzburg in Germany and his colleagues asked volunteers to __76__ a pen either with their teeth --- thereby creating an artificial smile --- or with their lips, which would produce a __77__ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles __78__ more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, __79__ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. __80__, the physical act of laughter could improve mood.66.A. among B. except C. despite D. like67.A. reflect B. demand C. indicate D. produce68.A. release B. maintain C. evaluate D. observe69.A. measurable B. manageable C. affordable D. renewable70.A. In turn B. In fact C. In addition D. In brief71.A. opposite B. impossible C. average D. expected1472.A. hardens B. weakens C. tightens D. relaxes73.A. physical B. mental C. subconscious D.internal74.A. Except for B. According to C. Due to D. As for75.A. fall B. ascend C. flow D. float76.A. fetch B. bite C. pick D. hold77.A. disappointed B. natural C. joyful D. funny78.A. adapted B. catered C. turned D. reacted79.A. suggesting B. requiring C. mentioning D. supposing80.A. Eventually B. Consequently C. Similarly D. Conversely Section BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.15AA is for always getting to work on time.B is for being extremely busy.C is for the conscientious (勤勤恳恳的) way you do your job.You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn’t ensure career advancement. You have to be able to se ll yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics—a better job, a raise, praise—many people are still unable—or unwilling—to “play the game.”“People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior,” says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “But politics derives from the word ‘polite’. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return.”16In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue one’s own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form Of Socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.“The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis,’” says Neil P Lewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It’s simple human nature.”Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery (奉承), fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.81. “Office politics” (Line 2, Para. 4) is used in the passage to refer to ________.A) the code of behavior for company staff17B) the political views and beliefs of office workersC) the interpersonal relationships within a companyD) the various qualities required for a successful career82. T o get promoted, one must not only be competent but ________.A) give his boss a good impression B) honest and loyal to his companyC) get along well with his colleagues D) avoid being too outstanding83. Why are many people unwilling to “play the game” (Line 4, Para. 5)?A) They believe that doing so is impractical.B) They feel that such behavior is unprincipled.C) They are not good at manipulating colleagues.D) They think the effort will get them nowhere.84. The author considers office politics to be ________.A) unwelcome at the workplace18B) bad for interpersonal relationshipsC) indispensable to the development of company cultureD) an important factor for personal advancement85. It is the author’s view that _______.A) speaking up for oneself is part of human natureB) self-promotion does not necessarily mean flatteryC) hard work contributes very l ittle to one’s promotionD) many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery( B )As Artificial Intelligence(AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it’s necessary to translate our morals into AI language.19For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,” said Russell.Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn’t think that’s th e kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to so sufficient testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo（禁忌）.One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has20the opportunity to stop, send out beeps, and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren’t quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.86. What does the author say about the threat of robots?A)It may constitute a challenge to computer progranmers.B)It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.C)It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.D)It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.87. What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?A)They are aggressive.B)They are outgoing.C)They are ignorant.21D)They are ill-bred.88. How do robots learn human values?A)By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B)By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.C)By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.D)By imitating the behavior of property brought-up human beings.89. What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?A)keep a distance from possible dangers.B)Stop to seek advice from a human being.C)Trigger its built-in alarm system at once.D)Do sufficient testing before taking action.90. What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?A)Determine what is moral and ethical.22B)Design some large-scale experiments.C)Set rules for man-machine interaction.D)Develop a more sophisticated program.上海交通大学附属中学2019届高一分班考（英语）（答案）II．Grammar and Vocabulary1—10 BDCBA BBCAD11—20 CBAAB BDACC21—30 BADDA CBBCD31—40 AAACB ABCBC41—50 DABBC CDCDC51—55 BDABCII. 56—6523ABC BD D AD BC C E A AB BIII 66--80CDBAB ADABC DADACIV. 每题两分81—85 CABDB86—90 CDCBA24。