[精]2021中考英语语法真题-宾语从句的用法讲解
2021年英语中考语法复习：宾语从句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法复习：宾语从句的讲解及提升练习一．概念：宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子，常跟在动词或介词的后面。
二．结构：主句+连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句三．宾语从句种类➢ a. 由that引导的宾语从句，that无任何意义，可以省略。
当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.注意：在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .We’re sure (that) our team will win .I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam.➢ b. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句，if或whether表示“是否”，不可以省略。
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导I want to know if /Whether you still work in the factory.He asks if /Whether we will go to visit the museum next week.注意：一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.➢ c. 由疑问词引导的宾语从句，疑问代词或疑问副词有意义，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分，不可以省略。
2021中考英语语法真题训练宾语从句含解析.docx
宾语从句宾语从句在中考中主要考查：宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及反义疑问句等。
1. 宾语从句的引导词(1)宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(2). that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句的特征：1）一般都是由陈述句充当，2）引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，3)that可以省略，Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(3) whether或if引导的宾语从句：whether或if引导的宾语从句的特征：1）语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
2）whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care w hether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
3）只用whether不用if。
1) 接带to的动词不定式。
2)与or not连用时。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。
2021中考英语语法复习 之 宾语从句 定语从句 共34张PPT)
He is a boy who has magic power.
Harry Potter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词
who, that, which, whom , whose
当先行词被序数词、最高级、the only, the very等修饰时，关系代词只能用that
当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句， 而中心词指人或指物时，关系代词只能 用that
作业中遇到的难题
1. The book B isn’t in the library. A. what I need B. I need C. that I need it D. which I need it
2. 改错
I will go to the museum that I visited it.
在定语从句中已经有关系代词做宾语 了，定语从句中就不能再出现它相应 的宾语。
3. Now we have ten classes which learn French.
4. The man who lives next door to us is very strange.
关系代词：
先行词是人
who whom whose that which
先行词是物
关系代词： 作主语，不可省略 作宾语，可以省略
关系代词前有介词时（介词提前）， 指人用whom 指物用which
当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词 只能用that
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all等词时，关系代词只能用that
中考语法知识串讲 宾语从句 第一讲 宾语从句的一般情况(中考英语复习)
讲师：李玉霞
20句的定义
在复合句中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
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考点梳理
连接词
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考点梳理
连接词
当宾语从句表示一种疑问语气时，由if/whether引导， if/whether在从句中不作句子成分，意为“是否”。
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考 点 梳 理
（连接代词，作主语，宾语，定语，表语，且连接词不能省略）
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考点梳理 语序
宾 语 从 句 要 用 陈 述 语 序
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考 点 梳 理
1. 主句：一般现在时；从句：根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
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考 点 梳 理
2. 主句：一般过去时；从句：用相应的过去时态（一 般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
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考点梳理
3. 宾语从句陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象 等时，不管主句用什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
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注意点
if的用法
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注意点
when的用法
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总 结
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中考链接
tell sb. sth.
宾语从句要用陈述语序
1. —Could you please tell me _________________?
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中考链接
宾语从句要用陈述语序
主句：一般现在时；从句：根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
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(完整版)中考英语初三宾语从句2021
第十二讲宾语从句姓名：学校：年级：【学习目标】：1,通过听力练习，提高听说水平2 通过音标学习，提高口语水平，并积累必备单词3 通过读写训练，能掌握宾语从句的基本规律，并熟悉考题】：【知识要点概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时宾语从句的三要点：,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。
引导词，从句语序，从句的时态一、引导词：取决于从句的语气1.从句是陈述语气时，引导词用that.2.从句是一般疑问语气时，引导词用if 或whether.3.从句是特殊疑问语气时，引导词用特殊疑问词。
e.g: I'm afraid that you are right.I want to know if it will rain tomorrow.I didn't hear what he wanted me to do .Do you know whose bag I am carrying?He asked me if I taught English.二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai .I want to know where they will go.¨¨Could you tell me what you are reading?I don't know where he lives .特殊：1wha t’s wrong?2wha t’s the matter?3wha t’s happening?三、主. 从句的时态呼应1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。
2.主句是一般过去时, 从句用过去范畴的时态。
3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真e.g: He says that he is reading a book now.He said that he would work hard.They said they had been to France.理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。
2021年英语中考宾语从句讲义+中考真题+答案解析
宾语从句一起观察句子1）I believe( that ) I can do it.2）I wonder if / whether she will come here tomorrow.3）She asks me what I did yesterday.4）Did you know where Grace would travel this summer holiday?5）Our teacher said( that )the earth goes around the sun.由上面的例句我们可以得出宾语从句：是对前面的动词或宾语进行补充说明的句子叫宾语从句。
引导词：1.由例1、5可得知：that 没有实际意义，只起连接作用，可以省略。
2. 由例2可得知：if/whether在宾语从句中意思为“是否”，有意义，不可省。
3. 由例3、4可得知：由wh-/h-开头的特殊疑问词，有一定意义，不可省。
时态：1.由例1、2、3可得知：主句一般现在时；从句随句意。
2. 由例4可得知：主句一般过去时；从句用相应的过去时（一般过去时；过去完成时；过去进行的；过去将来时、、、）3. 由例5可得知：从句表达的是客观真理；永远一般现在时（从句时态不受主句限制）从句语序：永远陈述句语序。
（主语+谓语…）细节讲解1.that 没有实际意义，常被省略。
2.that不可省略的几种情况(1)、当宾语从句的主语是that时He says that that is a useful book(2)、当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时I'm afraid that if you don't listen to me carefully, you will notunderstand this lesson.（3）、当宾语从句的从句前面有插入语时It says,on the card, that it is made in China2.if／whether“是否”的意思，不可省略。
(完整版)宾语从句用法详解
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词（1）从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.（2）连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokiacell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?（3）连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.动宾重点，介宾掌握，形宾了解二、动词的宾语从句（1）大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.（2）部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?（3）动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before youturn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decisionabout this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is inneutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句（1）用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship wassent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.（2）用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used towork with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句，常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
初中英语2025届中考语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解
中考英语语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解宾语从句（Object Clause）是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句的用法①引导词：that，what，which，who，whether，if，how，when，why，where② V. + 宾语从句【例】I believe (that) I can fly.I'm afraid (that) I have to leave.③主语 + V. + it... 宾语从句【例】We consider it (形宾) necessary (宾补) that you have a clear understanding of this (真宾).④系动词+感受类形容词（sure，happy，afraid，surprised+宾从）【例】I'm afraid that I have to leave.二、宾语从句语法要点一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
【例】She said (that) she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
【例】Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.但直接与or not连用时，往往用whether【例】Let me know whether he will come or not.(= Let me know whetheror not he will come )I don't know whether he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
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中考英语语法真题-宾语从句的用法讲解宾语从句的用法【真题再现】1. —Jack, could you tell me ___________ for traveling this summer?(2016 连云港)—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will goB. how will your family goC. how your family will goD. where will your family go2. —Could you tell me ________?(2016 扬州)—In August, 2016.A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the Youth Olympic Games take placeC. where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place3. —Could you please tell me ________?(2016 十堰)—Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.A. where is Mount WudangB. how can I get to Wulong RiverC. what is Shenlongjia famous forD. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan4. —Do you know _________?(2016 重庆)—This afternoon.A. when will the policeman give us a talkB. where will the policeman give us a talkC. when the policeman will give us a talkD. where the policeman will give us a talk5. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______.(2016 河北)A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match6．She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday．Do you know_______?(2016 呼和浩特)A．what was it made of B．how much did it costC．who buys it for her D．where she bought it7. —Do you know _________ the meeting?(2016 北京)—Tomorrow morning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have8. I didn't know ______.(2016 武汉)A. when would the train arriveB. where could I get the bookC. what has been doneD. who left the message9. —Could you tell me_______ yuanxiao in China?(2016 天津)—Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eatB. how do people eatC. when people eatD. how people eat10. I don't understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday.(2016 广州)A. why did John askB. why John askedC. why is John askingD. why John asks11. —Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night.(2017 陕西) —Next week.A. when my dad comes backB. where my dad goesC. when my dad will come backD. where my dad will go 12．—Could you please tell me________？(2017 南通)—By taking an online tour．A．in which way can I improve my writing skillsB．how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC．what places of interest we can visit at a timeD．how should I get some more useful information13．—Could you please tell me _____?(2017 呼和浩特)—About twenty minutes ago.A．when did you see this kid B．where did you see this kid C．when you saw this kid D．where you saw this kid14. —Li Ming, do you know _______ this year?(2017 兰州)—It’s on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC. when the Mid-autumn Festival isD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is 15．I wonder . (2017 青岛)A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day16. —Ms. Petty, can you tell me _______?(2017 温州)—Africa.A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came from17. —Do you know ______?(2017 天津)—For a month.A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there 18．—Could you tell me _________?(2017 河北)—Talking about festivals.A．how they are playing B．what they are doingC．where they are going D．why they are practicing19. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.(2017 杭州)A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was20. —Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me ________?(2017 福州)—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A. what the Belt and Road meantB. what does the Belt and Road meanC. what the Belt and Road means【答案与解析】1. A。
句意：——Jack，你能告诉我今天夏天你和家人将去哪里旅游吗？——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据题干中的回答“去海南看海”可排除C、D两项；又因为宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选A项。
2. D。
句意：——你能告诉我青奥会什么时候举行吗？——2016年8月。
根据问句Could you tell me ?可知，后面的特殊疑问句作tell的宾语，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项；根据答语可知，问的是时间，排除C项，故选D项。
3. D。
本句意为：——你能告诉我十堰是否有一个新的飞机场吗？——当然，许多十堰的人们都知道。
从句的语序是陈述句语序“引导词+主语+谓语+．．．．．．”，故答案选D。
4. C。
句意：——你知道这个警察什么时候来给我们作报告吗？——今天下午。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；又根据答语可知是对时间进行提问，故答案为C项。
5. C。
我有几张篮球赛的票。
我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。
本题考查宾语从句。
A、B、D项均不符合题干中前后句的逻辑关系，故答案为C项。
6. D。
句意：她过生日的时候买了一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。
你知道她在哪买的吗？宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项。
由第一句可知，买裙子是过去发生的事情，故宾语从句须用一般过去时，排除C项。