第2讲-非谓语动词(二)-备战2021年高考英语一轮复习必过知识点 (语法复习)

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高考英语语法专题复习讲义-非谓语动词

高考英语语法专题复习讲义-非谓语动词

第二章非谓语动词一、考点聚焦2、动词不定式复心中应注意的几个问题(1)不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。

不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。

His job is to guard.(说明内容)be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)(2)带不定式作宾语的词语。

下列词语常不定式作宾语:afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire 等。

下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式:teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。

(3)如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。

①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have 等的宾补用动词原形,变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语。

②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况:主语+ ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.③主语+ think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done④主语+ call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.(4)不定式作定语的特殊用法。

①下列词语后常接不定式作定语:chance、wish、right、cou rage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。

高考英语一轮语法复习非谓语动词(二)课件PPT

高考英语一轮语法复习非谓语动词(二)课件PPT
It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。 • 2.作表语: • In the ant city,the queen's job is laying eggs. • 在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。 • The present situation is inspiring. • 当前的形势鼓舞人心。
谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
• 5.作同位语: • His habit,listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.他
收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。
高考英语一轮语法复习非谓语动词( 二)课 件PPT【 PPT实 用课件 】
• 6.作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词 作宾语补足语:
• announce宣布force强迫press迫使bride 收买inspire鼓舞 request请求assist协助hate憎恶pronounce断定advise劝告 exhort告诫,勉励pray请求authorize授权,委托help帮助 recommend劝告,推荐bear容忍implore恳求remind提醒beg 请求induce引诱report报告compel强迫invite邀请,summon 传唤command命令intend想要,企图show 显示drive驱赶 mean打算train训练等。
非谓语动词(二)
the Non-Finite Verbs(2)
一、动词v-ing的结构形式
• 以do 为例说明: • 1.一般式:doing 与谓语动词的动作同时发生 • 否定:not + doing • 被动:being done • Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

2021年高考英语 语法知识汇总 第10章 非谓语动词二

2021年高考英语 语法知识汇总 第10章 非谓语动词二

2021年高考英语语法知识汇总第10章非谓语动词二1.以不定式作宾语的词:(初中)三个希望两答应(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)一个要求莫拒绝(demand,refuse)设法学会做决定(manage,learn,decide)不要假装在选择(pretend ,choose)学会忘记是有难处,(learn,forget)想知道就别来劝告。

(wonder,know,advise)展示讨论教人对付(show,discuss,teach)弄清楚才决定告诉。

(find out,decide,tell)3.巧记即可跟动名词又可跟不定式的动词:一旦开始莫后悔,(begin,star,regret)爱憎分明莫忘记。

(like,love,hate,forget,remember)继续努力有打算,(continue,try,mean)三个需要更情愿。

(need,want,require,prefer)4巧记后接省略to的不定式的动词:一感(feel),二听(listen to,hear)三让(let, make,have),四看(lookat,see,watch,notice5.以动名词作宾语的动词:考虑建议庆原谅,(consider,suggest,celebrate,forgive,excuse)承认介意包括想。

(admit,mind,include,imagine,fancy)避免错过继续练,(avoid,miss,continue,practice)否定完成欣赏爱。

(deny,finish,appreciate,love,enjoy)禁止说服遭冒险,(forbid,prohibit,persuade,suffer,endure,stand,risk)抵制推迟忆逃亡。

(resist,postpone,delay,recall,escape)Object to ,pay attention to,look forward to,get down to6.以不定式做宾语补足语的动词:advise,allow,ask,beg,encourage,get,force,invite,expect,order,permit,persuade,require,want,war,teach,wish7.以动名词作宾补的感官和使役动词:see,watch,hear,observe,feel,find,have,keep,make.8.有些词即可以以动名词作宾语又可以以不定式作宾语,并且区别不大。

2021高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义:第2部分 专题5 非谓语动词

2021高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义:第2部分 专题5 非谓语动词

专题五非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考必考点之一,非常重要。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(v.­ing)、现在分词(v.­ing)与过去分词(v.­ed)。

它们不受主语人称和数的限制,在句子中不能单独充当谓语,但可以充当句子的其他成分,并且有时态和语态的变化。

语态时态类别主动被动一般式进展式完成式一般式完成式不定式to do to bedoingto havedoneto bedoneto havebeen done过去分词done / / / /动词-ing doing / havingdonebeingdonehavingbeen done考点1非谓语动词作状语(一)不定式作状语1.动词不定式可以用作目的状语。

注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。

2.,表示出乎意料的结果。

3.形容词或过去分词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语。

常见词有:happy,lucky,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,clever,foolish,pleased,fortunate,right等。

4.在“主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do〞构造中,不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

该构造中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等。

(2021 ·北京高考)More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face.然而,更好的是,他很快乐看到母亲脸上的微笑。

(2021 ·福建高考)To learn more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.为了更多地了解中国文化,Jack已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。

非谓语动词-备战新高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)

非谓语动词-备战新高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)

③只表完成
fallen leaves developed countries 相当于形容词,表状态
risen sun a retired worker
I am satisfied.
1. 过去分词所作成分
1. I like reading the novels written by Liu Cixin.
the map on the wall
a dog lying on the ground
a film directed by James Cameron
1.过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义。
eg: 一枚用过的邮票 a used stamp
一个受伤的手指 an coin
Lesson 8
考点解密
非谓语动词是高考英语的必考点和难点,高考重点考 察非谓语动词做状语、表语、定语以及宾语补足语的用法区 别,以及固定搭配中的非谓语动词形式。
不仅如此,掌握非谓语动词的的基本用法,对增强书 面表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作用。
非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,是指在句子中不是谓语的 动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分 词),即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓 语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。
stop –stopped
(重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母)
shop plan admit drop prefer beg…
①表被动+完成
1. 过去分词功能
eg. Built years ago, the bridge needs to be repaired.
②只表被动
eg. Taken twice a day, the medicine will work fine for your cough.

高考英语非谓语动词复习 (2).ppt

高考英语非谓语动词复习 (2).ppt

将下列状语从句改为非谓语 短语作状语: 1. Because she was moved by
the hero, she decided to study harder.
Moved by the hero,
2. When he found the door locked, he went home.
found opened.
判断句子正误并改正:
1, Being ill, his classmate sent him to hospital.
2. To get there in time, he told me to get up early.
3, Broken by Jim, I can’t use the cup.
动名词 v.
G. + O. / A.
动名词短语
Gerund n.
主/表/宾/定
分 词 v.
P分. +词O短. /语A.
participle adj. adv. 表/定/补/状
不定式 v.
不inf定. +式O短. /语A.
infinitive na.davd.j.主/表/宾/定/补/状
The Gerund
suggest, understand, appreciate,can’t help put off, give up
动名词常可用于下列词组后
feel like, devote…to,
be busy, There is no
need use harm
(in) doing
hurry
difficulty
When they heard the bad news
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.

高三总复习之高考语法专题讲解:高考语法讲解之 非谓语动词(二)(全国通用)

高三总复习之高考语法专题讲解:高考语法讲解之  非谓语动词(二)(全国通用)

高考语法讲解距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

第五讲非谓语动词(二)—动名词适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域全国课时时长(分钟) 2 课时/120 分钟知识点动名词一般式的主动形式动名词完成式的主动形式动名词一般式的被动形式动名词完成式的被动形式动名词作主语动名词作表语动名词作宾语动名词作定语动名词的否定结构只能接动名词的动词学习目标知识:熟悉非谓语动词中动名词的灵活运用方法。

方法:分析动名词在句子中所充当的不同成分。

能力:提升学生的语言运用能力,规范动名词在句子中的正确使用。

学习重点动名词充当句子中的主语、宾语、定语和表语学习难点动名词作句子中的主语或宾语教学过程一、复习预习1、复习上节课所学的重点内容——非谓语动词中的不定式,并针对上节课的重难点回答以下问题:1)不定式的构成形式是什么?2)不定式作状语有哪三种不同的情况?2、订正上节课的课后作业,和老师探讨出错的题目,并进一步巩固对重点知识的记忆。

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解非谓语动词所谓非谓语动词,顾名思义也确实是不能单独用作谓语的动词(但与助动词结合可构成“进行时态、系表结构、完成时态、被动语态等谓语形式”),非谓语动词在英语句子结构中用法专门广泛、灵活,可充当主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语、状语等。

现在笔者向同学们作分类介绍:动词不定式一、不定式作主语1.一样置于句首:To see one time is better than to hear one hundred times.2.常见用it代替它作形式主语,而把不定式或不定式结构移到句尾:It's our duty to serve the people.3.在含有不定式作主语的疑问句或感叹句中,一样只用it作形式主语。

常见:Is it a good idea to plant some flowers there?不能够说:*Is to plant some flowers there a good idea?二、不定式作表语连系动词be,seem,appear,get,remain等常用不定式作表语,假如主语部分有实义动词do时,表语常可用不带to的不定式。

例如:My idea is to have a trip on Sunday.The only thing I can do now is wait at home.三、不定式作动词宾语1.动词+不定式:The girl asked to see the headmaster.常见的跟带to的不定式结构作宾语的动词有:agree,aim,arrange,ask,choose,decide, demand,pretend,expect,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,wish,want,hate 等。

但help后的不定式常可省掉的,如:They helped(to)do the cleaning this morning.2.动词十疑问词(why除外)+不定式:We must find out what to do next.常见能跟“疑问词十不定式”结构作宾语的动词有:decide,find out,forget,know,learn,remember,see,think,understand,wonder等。

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第2讲非谓语动词(二)【基础题组】1. The bird was lucky to miss _______ (shoot).2.The need to do what majority of us are doing forces us_______(take) up activities which we wouldn’t otherwise.3.---What did the two countries want to avoid as cooperative partners rather than enemies?--- _______ (repeat) the mistakes happening in history.4.The ice-cream, _____ (smell) so nice, must be done according to a wonderful recipe.5.As you know, the Chinese were the first people ______ (use) the coin as money.6. Mr. Han found it increasingly difficult ____ (read), for his eyesight was beginning to fail.7.——Does your car require_____ (wash), Sir?-----Yes, I require that it be washed right now.8._____(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.9.The way Tim thought of _______ (keep) the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very effective.11.With advanced technology______(introduce) this year, our factory can produce more than twice as many bicycles as last year.12. The Copenhagen Summit ends up in a broad agreement in general but with lots of details ______ (remain) to be worked out in future months of the year.13.Fully______(occupy)in preparing teaching assignment at school, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities as usual.14.The play__________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.15. He said his idea was ____ (climb) the mountain from the north and that they could arrive ahead of time .16. When she knew I was going to the supermarket, she got me ______ (buy) some apples for her17. The TV series, A Little Reunion, ______ (adapt) from best-selling writer Lu Yingong's novel of the same name, has aroused great response.18.It remains_____ (see) whether the newly formed committee’s policy (政策)can be put into practice.19. The town government spent a lot of money__________ (preserve) the old castle and other places of historic interest.20.He made a lot of careless mistake, _____(result) in his failure in this driving test.being shot; to take; Repeating; smelling; to use; to read; washing/ to be washed; Approaching; to keep; To make;introduced; remaining; occupied; to be produced; to climb; to buy; adapted; to be seen; preserving; resulting【语法点梳理】【知识梳理1】现在分词的形式及用法否定式:not + 现在分词批注:动词分及物和不及物动词,所以现在分词的形式也会因为动词是否是及物动词而不同,及物动词有被动语态,而不及物动词是没有被动语态的。

【知识梳理2】现在分词的句法功能定语:现在分词作定语,当分词单独作定语时,放在所修饰的名词前,如果是分词短语作定语放在名词后。

【例题精讲】例1.In the following years he worked even harder. 在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了。

例2.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father. 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。

批注:现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如:in the following years = in the years that followedthe man speaking =the man who is speaking表语:【例题精讲】例.The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家影院上映的电影很棒。

批注:be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。

宾语补足语:以下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。

【例题精讲】例1.Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁房间唱歌吗?例2.He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。

状语:1)时间状语【例题精讲】例. (While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人。

2)原因状语【例题精讲】例.Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人。

3)方式状语,表示伴随【例题精讲】例.He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗。

4)条件状语【例题精讲】例.(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间。

5)结果状语【例题精讲】例.He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。

6)目的状语【例题精讲】例.He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。

7)让步状语【例题精讲】例.Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了。

【知识梳理3】过去分词1)过去分词一般表示被动和完成意义,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。

不及物动词的过去分词则只表示完成意义。

形式只有done一种。

2)过去分词的句法功能定语:【例题精讲】例1.Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。

例2.Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会议。

批注:有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成。

如:boiled water(开水)fallen leaves(落叶)newly arrived goods(新到的货)the risen sun(升起的太阳)the changed world(变了的世界)当过去分词单独使用时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面。

过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

如以上两个句子可以转换成定语从句:Our class went on a trip which was organized last Monday.Those who were elected as committee members will attend the meeting.表语:【例题精讲】例1.The window is broken. 窗户破了。

例2.They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。

be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。

【例题精讲】例1. The window is broken.(系表)例2. The window was broken by the boy.(被动)宾语补足语:【例题精讲】例1.I heard the song sung several times last week. 上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。

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