(英语)中考英语二轮复习 专项训练 英语动词被动语态
（英语）中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语动词被动语态一、动词被动语态1．Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。
纸和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 two thousand years ago ，可知应使用一般过去时，故答案是D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语确定时态。
2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
3．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
4．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。
根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。
主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
5．A new school _________ last year in my hometown.A. set upB. sets upC. is set upD. was set up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：去年在我的家乡建了一所新学校。
set up创建，建立，安排，组建。
School是set up这一动作的承受者，所以该用被动语态。
根据last year可知该用一般过去时。
set是一个不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都跟原形一样。
因此选D。
6．Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你听说2022年冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗？根据2022年可知句子时态是一般将来时，句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，will be done，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。
7． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of ; invitedD. hundred of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。
表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred, thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。
主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。
故选B。
8．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A. don't giveB. aren't givenC. haven't givenD. won't give【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。
当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
结合句意，故选B9．— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?— In 2022.A. is, heldB. will, holdC. do, holdD. will, be held【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行？—2022。
根据时间状语判断，时态为一般将来时态，主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系，因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态，答案为D。
【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构：will be done。
10．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have；won'tB. have；won'tC. will have；isn'tD. have；doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。
—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。
will have将会有；have有，一般现在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。
【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。
难点在于两个if ，第一个是引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作用将来时态。
但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。
注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。
11．——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A. gaveB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：一这些计划都合适。
我没有决定选择哪一个。
一好，会给你充足的时间作决定。
现在还没有决定，将会给时间，用一般将来时态。
“给你充足的时间”，主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选D。
12．—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个穿红色衣服的著名艺术家吗？——当然，他每年都被邀请参加我市的艺术节。
根据every year，每年，可知句子时态是一般现在时。
主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are +done，主语是三单，用is，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
13．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。
一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。
主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。
本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。
14．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。
故选B。
2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦，对不起，我马上停止。
中考英语考点专项练习之动词被动语态篇(答案与解析)
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中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析
中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
中考英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)
中考英语动词被动语态题20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。
本题考查定语从句和被动语态。
在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that 。
第二个空用done ，和 Is 构成被动结构，故答案为 D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。
2．—Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。
根据助动词 did，可知是一般过去时描述过去， offer 和主语 I 是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选 D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3．This book ________________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。
主语this book 和动词love 是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done ，主语是 the book，用is，故选 C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
4．—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。
中考英语被动语态专项练习(含解析)
中考英语被动语态专项练习（含解析）1．This problem________at tomorrow’s class meeting.A．will discuss B．discussesC．will be discussed D．is discussed2．Basketball is very popular.It________in many countries in the world nowadays. A．played B．is played C．plays D．was played 3．These flowers________only in autumn every year.A．find B．found C．are found D．were found 4．The25th Winter Olympics________in Italy in2026.A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held 5．On our farm,the tea leaves________by hand when they are ready.A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 6．A lot of trees________in the park last year.A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．will plant 7．Everybody________deeply after they heard the story yesterday.A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．was moved 8．Chinese________in schools across the world now.A．teaches B．is taught C．taught D．was taught 9．This famous market________by hundreds of people every day.A．visits B．is visited C．visited D．was visited 10．China has become stronger and stronger.Chinese________by more and more foreigners. A．speak B．spoke C．was spoken D．is spoken 11．A new factory________to deal with water pollution last month.A．built B．builds C．was built D．is built 12．These cups________in Jingdezhen100years ago.A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 13．Mobile cabin hospital________in Pinggu last month.A．built B．was built C．will be built D．is building 14．A new airport________in the south of our city last year.It is very convenient to go there.A．built B．will build C．was built D．will be built 15．The second science class_______by the Chinese astronauts from the China’s space station to students on Earth in March,2022.A．gives B．gave C．is given D．was given 16．The graduation ceremony________in our school hall every year.It has become a tradition. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 17．A new park________near my home next year.A．is built B．was built C．will built D．will be built 18．The2022Asian Games________in Hangzhou this September.A．held B．were held C．will hold D．will be held 19．This song________ten years ago,but many people still like it now.A．writes B．is written C．wrote D．was written 20．Leonardo da Vinci’s diaries________more than150years after his death.A．publish B．published C．were published D．are published 21．Today,more and more families________to take part in community service. A．encouraged B．encourage C．were encouraged D．are encouraged 22．Chinese________by more and more people around the world today.A．learns B．learned C．was learned D．is learned 23．Now teenagers________to work as volunteers in their communities.A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．were encouraged 24．After he graduated,my brother________to play in another basketball team.A．forced B．has forced C．was forced D．was forcing 25．—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.—Yes.But don’t worry.Nothing will be difficult if more heart_________into them.A．will put B．will be put C．put D．is put26．Lots of trees_______on March,12in the park near my home.A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．will be planted 27．The24th Winter Olympic Games________on February4th,2022in China.A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 28．More trees and flowers________in our town next year.A．plant B．planted C．will be planted D．are planted 29．Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon________by people all over the world now. A．love B．are loved C．loved D．were loved 30．My advice on how to save paper________last Monday.A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted 31．More and more trees________in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 32．Beijing2022Olympic Winter Games________successfully in February.A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 33．Daming_________for the school table tennis team last year.A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 34．A new hospital________in the village by the government last year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 35．Jenny is a responsible person,so she________as the volunteer leader in our community a few days ago.A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 36．Today,many winter Olympic sports________by teenagers.A．are enjoyed B．enjoyed C．were enjoyed D．enjoy 37．Generally speaking,tea plants________on the sides of mountains.A．grew B．are grown C．were grown D．is grown 38．With the development of technology,more work________by machines in the future. A．does B．will doC．is done D．will be done39．The2022Winter Olympics________in Beijing this February.A．held B．were held C．will hold D．will be held 40．The rubbish________from the grass,and then the campsite was clean again. A．removed B．is removed C．was removed D．be removed 41．After-school services________every day this term.A．provide B．are provided C．will provide D．were provided42．Smartphones________in our daily life now.They make our life more convenient. A．use B．are used C．were used D．will use 43．The Palace Museum is famous all over the world.It________hundreds of years ago. A．built B．builds C．is built D．was built 44．Look at the new park.It________by the workers last year.A．built B．builds C．was built D．will be built 45．The book________by young people all over the world today.A．is loved B．was loved C．loves D．loved 46．Mobile phones are very useful.They________by many people now.A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 47．—Grandma,who is the cute girl in this photo?—It’s your mother.It________about30years ago.A．take B．are taken C．took D．was taken 48．—Nowadays,phones________in many ways.—Yes,they are the most useful inventions in the world.A．use B．were used C．are used D．will use 49．The24th Winter Olympic Games______in Beijing in February,2022.A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 50．Yuan Longping________by Chinese people forever.A．remembered B．was remembered C．will remember D．will be remembered参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：这个问题将在明天的课堂会议上进行讨论。
2023年中考英语二轮复习：被动语态(附答案解析)
2023年中考英语二轮复习被动语态一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2023•静安区一模）Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them________ months ago.（）A．will publish B．have publishedC．were published D．have been published 2．（2023•黄浦区一模）During the1970s，the Internet________to share information between different research teams.（）A．is developed B．was developedC．will be developed D．has been developed 3．（2023•闵行区一模）Paper decorations________from the ceiling in every classroom last week.（）A．were hanged B．were hungC．had been hanged D．had been hung4．（2022•丛台区校级模拟）The old man_______to the hospital in time after the accident happened.（）A．is taken B．took C．was taken D．takes 5．（2022•射阳县一模）I won't make the same mistake if I_____a second chance.（）A．will be given B．am givenC．will give D．was given6．（2022•郧西县模拟）﹣﹣When shall we go on a bike trip？﹣﹣Not until my bike______tomorrow.（）A．repair B．is repairedC．will repair D．will be repaired7．（2022•泸州模拟）A new factory_________last year in my hometown.（）A．build B．builds C．is built D．was built 8．（2022•陵水县一模）Most of the earth's surface________by water.（）A．covers B．is coveringC．is covered第1页（共12页）。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
2020中考英语语法复习——动词短语和被动语态专项练习 (有答案)
初中英语语法复习——动词短语与被动语态专项练习一、动词短语：1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away2．—Hurry up！I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry！The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out3．—Why does your room look so small？—Because the bed_______too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away4．In order to save the energy，we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on5．I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down7．The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at8．—What do you usually do in the evening，Tom？—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into9．Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off10．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off11．—What are you doing over there？—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up12．People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up13．—Do you know who _______ my dictionary？I can’t find it.—Sorry，I don’t know，either. I was out just now.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is？I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on15．—When will your new book_______？I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out16．It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed，nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out17．The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning withB. dealing withC. connecting withD. agreeing with18．I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at19．I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. look forB. break inC. turn outD. go over20．You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A. take onB. stay upC. put offD. turn down参考答案：1—10. ACACB BBADC11—20. DABDB ABCDB二、被动语态：1. You ________on the phone.A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. are being wanted2. The 11th Party Congress ________in August 1977.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. holds3. ________to attend the memorial meeting?A. Shall we askB. Shall we be askingC. shall we be askedD. Shall be we asked4. The machine is ________in the school factory.A. been repairedB. been repairedC. being repairingD. being repaired5. Chairman Mao’s works ________into scores of languages since 1958.A. have translatedB. were translatedC. have been translatedD. has been translated6. I haven’t seen him for a week. He ________that day.A. must be woundedB. must have been woundedC. must woundD. must have wounded7. Another building is going ________right beside the office building.A. to buildB. to be buildingC. to being builtD. to be built8. In a sense, bad things ________into good things.A. can be turnedC. can turnD. can be turning9. The question ________in.A. needn’t broughtB. needn’t be broughtC. needn’t to be broughtD. needn’t bring10. These blood debts will have ________in blood.A. been paidB. to payC. paidD. to be paid11. These criminals are sure________.A. to punishB. to be punishingC. to punishedD. to be punished12. These broken-down cars are ________next monthA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to be repaired13. Have the doctors________?A. been sent forB. sent forC. been sending forD. being sent for14. The question has been much ________recently?A. talking aboutB. talked aboutC. talkingD. talked15. For this he has been ________twice.A. operating onB. operated onC. operateD. operated16. So far no conclusion________.A. was arrivedC. has been arrivedD. has been arrived at17. The English evening has ________till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off18. Lots of new words have ________.A. to be lookedB. to be looked upC. to look upD. looked up19. Women ________in the old days.A. were looked down uponB. were looked downC. had been looked down uponD. had been looked down20. Which of the following is not correct?A. They were given a warm send off at the airport.B. A warm send off was given to them at the airport.C. A warm send off was given them at the airport.D. They were given to a warm send off at the airport.参考答案：1—10. BACDC BDABD11—20. DDABB DCBAD。
(英语)英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)
（英语）英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1．Because it every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫，所以非常干净。
A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。
每夭打扫窗户，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
在公共场所不允许吸烟。
----哦，对不起，我马上停止。
“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。
动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A3．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案
欢迎阅读被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 ,主动语态表示主语是动作的履行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的蒙受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1. 一般此刻时的被动语态： am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般未来时的被动语态： will be + 动词的过去分词4. 此刻进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5. 此刻达成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 神态动词的被动语态： 神态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词主动语态不可以变成被动语态的状况 :1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting .四．特别状况的被动语态：1. 带双宾语的被动语态： 动词 + sb( 间宾 ) +sth( 直宾 )口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2. 带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词 + sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来 to 去记心胸，主动语态 to 离开被动语态 to 回来。