英语人教版八年级下册第十单元现在完成时复习课件
英语学习入门— 单词拼写技巧（1）
东长寿学校
孟伟
November December
history geography
按音节拼记单词
November December history geography
音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解 为一个个音节朗读。在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元 音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素
----Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work? ----Yes, that’s why I ____ to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone C. was going to D. will have gone
--I’m sorry to keep you waiting. --Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be “(for) only a few minutes”说明几分 钟前来了这里，一直到现在。
My dictionary ___. I have looked for it everywhere but still ___ it. A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; don’t find C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found
The train arrived at 5 o’clock to the minute. 那班列车在五点整到站。 the minute that, as soon as 一……就…… I’ll give him your message the minute that he arrives. 等他一到，我就把你的信给他。
---___ the sports meet might be put off. ---Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told “被告知”是过去的事，对现在的影 响 是“我已知道”。
b.常用的时间状语： since…, for…, in the past few years, so far, all his life.
2、反复性用法，表示过去到现在这 段时间内反复发生的动作。 I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days. 这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联 系。
The CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.
1977
now
表示一个事件在某个事件之前一直进 行, 用于表达事件的持续性。 You look hot and tired. Have you been exercising? I'm sorry I'm late. Have you been waiting long?
When I was at college I ___ three foreign languages, but I ___ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten “但都忘了”是现在的情况，要用现 在完成时，强调结果。
--Where ___ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere. --I ___ it right here, but now it’s gone. A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; have put D. were you putting; have put
2. Have you watered the plants yet? 你浇了这些花草了吗？ water此处为动词，浇浇水，洒洒 水之意。 water the lawn / the plants / the streets 洒水于草地（花木，街道）上 water the horses 饮马
2a Listening
6 Have you turned off your radio? ___
No, I haven’t cleaned out the refrigerator yet.
Are you ready ,Tina?
1. I haven’t cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我还没有把冰箱清除干净。 clean sth. out 打扫某物之内部，扫除 某物的尘土等。 It’s time you cleaned your bedroom. 现在该是你打扫卧室的时候了。 clean sth. up 清除罪犯和不道德分子， 整顿（某事物）
The price ___, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down 表示已发生的动作
All the preparations for the task__, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 过去的动作“完成了准备工作”， 对现在的影响是“现在已准备出发 了”。
The mayor has decided to clean up the city. 市长已决定要整顿市政。
clean sth. down 清扫，擦干净
clean down the walls 把墙上的尘土扫下
2. I’ll do it in a minute. 我马上就做。 in a minute, soon 立刻 I’ll come downstairs in a minute. 我马上下楼。 to the minute, exactly 一分不差，准确地
Explanation 1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了吗？ pack v. pack sth. up）into… 整理行装 pack clothes into a trunk 把衣服装进衣箱内 pack into塞进、挤进（某一地方 或某一段时间）
Crowds packed into the cinemas on a wet day. 在雨天, 一大群人挤进电影院。 She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in London. 她在伦敦，逗留的短短时间中， 紧凑地安排了一连串的观光活动。
3. Are you ready, Tina? 你准备好了吗，Tina? ready for sth. / to do sth. 准备就绪的 ready for work 为工作准备就绪
get ready for a journey
作好旅行准备
be ready to start
准备出发
Grammar 现在完成时的用法
---Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --- I am tired. I ___ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
She ___ letters all morning and felt tired. A. has been writing B. writes C. has written D. had been writing
现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为 对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生 的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。
We are good friends. (现在的情况） I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作）
We have known each other since 1997.
（现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系 起来并着眼于现在） She has been to Beijing.
1.
No. I haven’t cleaned out the
2.
3.
refrigerator yet. T
2. I’ve already put it in the garage. T
3. But I haven’t locked the garage yet. T
4. I’ve already done most of my jobs. M
3、完成性用法，表示动作或状态到说 话时已经完成，通常所产生的结果把 过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他已经去了上海。 （结果：他已不在这儿）
Can you make sure ___ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 使用现在完成时表示过去发生的 “放”的动作对现在的影响，究竟金 戒指现在“在哪里”。
东长寿学校
孟伟
November December
history geography
按音节拼记单词
November December history geography
音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解 为一个个音节朗读。在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元 音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素
----Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work? ----Yes, that’s why I ____ to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone C. was going to D. will have gone
--I’m sorry to keep you waiting. --Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be “(for) only a few minutes”说明几分 钟前来了这里，一直到现在。
My dictionary ___. I have looked for it everywhere but still ___ it. A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; don’t find C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found
The train arrived at 5 o’clock to the minute. 那班列车在五点整到站。 the minute that, as soon as 一……就…… I’ll give him your message the minute that he arrives. 等他一到，我就把你的信给他。
---___ the sports meet might be put off. ---Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told “被告知”是过去的事，对现在的影 响 是“我已知道”。
b.常用的时间状语： since…, for…, in the past few years, so far, all his life.
2、反复性用法，表示过去到现在这 段时间内反复发生的动作。 I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days. 这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联 系。
The CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.
1977
now
表示一个事件在某个事件之前一直进 行, 用于表达事件的持续性。 You look hot and tired. Have you been exercising? I'm sorry I'm late. Have you been waiting long?
When I was at college I ___ three foreign languages, but I ___ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten “但都忘了”是现在的情况，要用现 在完成时，强调结果。
--Where ___ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere. --I ___ it right here, but now it’s gone. A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; have put D. were you putting; have put
2. Have you watered the plants yet? 你浇了这些花草了吗？ water此处为动词，浇浇水，洒洒 水之意。 water the lawn / the plants / the streets 洒水于草地（花木，街道）上 water the horses 饮马
2a Listening
6 Have you turned off your radio? ___
No, I haven’t cleaned out the refrigerator yet.
Are you ready ,Tina?
1. I haven’t cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我还没有把冰箱清除干净。 clean sth. out 打扫某物之内部，扫除 某物的尘土等。 It’s time you cleaned your bedroom. 现在该是你打扫卧室的时候了。 clean sth. up 清除罪犯和不道德分子， 整顿（某事物）
The price ___, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down 表示已发生的动作
All the preparations for the task__, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 过去的动作“完成了准备工作”， 对现在的影响是“现在已准备出发 了”。
The mayor has decided to clean up the city. 市长已决定要整顿市政。
clean sth. down 清扫，擦干净
clean down the walls 把墙上的尘土扫下
2. I’ll do it in a minute. 我马上就做。 in a minute, soon 立刻 I’ll come downstairs in a minute. 我马上下楼。 to the minute, exactly 一分不差，准确地
Explanation 1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了吗？ pack v. pack sth. up）into… 整理行装 pack clothes into a trunk 把衣服装进衣箱内 pack into塞进、挤进（某一地方 或某一段时间）
Crowds packed into the cinemas on a wet day. 在雨天, 一大群人挤进电影院。 She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in London. 她在伦敦，逗留的短短时间中， 紧凑地安排了一连串的观光活动。
3. Are you ready, Tina? 你准备好了吗，Tina? ready for sth. / to do sth. 准备就绪的 ready for work 为工作准备就绪
get ready for a journey
作好旅行准备
be ready to start
准备出发
Grammar 现在完成时的用法
---Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --- I am tired. I ___ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
She ___ letters all morning and felt tired. A. has been writing B. writes C. has written D. had been writing
现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为 对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生 的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。
We are good friends. (现在的情况） I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作）
We have known each other since 1997.
（现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系 起来并着眼于现在） She has been to Beijing.
1.
No. I haven’t cleaned out the
2.
3.
refrigerator yet. T
2. I’ve already put it in the garage. T
3. But I haven’t locked the garage yet. T
4. I’ve already done most of my jobs. M
3、完成性用法，表示动作或状态到说 话时已经完成，通常所产生的结果把 过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他已经去了上海。 （结果：他已不在这儿）
Can you make sure ___ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 使用现在完成时表示过去发生的 “放”的动作对现在的影响，究竟金 戒指现在“在哪里”。
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人教英语八年级下册Unit10现在完成时 (共33张PPT)
1. since意为“自从……以来”, 它既可作 介词，也可作连词。作介词时, 后接表 示过去的时间点, 表示某事开始的时间； 作连词时, 引导时间状语从句, 从句常用 一般过去时。如：
We have been here since last Sunday / two years ago. Mr. Jones has worked here since he was twenty-five.
4. Cathy and Amy _h_a_v_e_n_’_t _b_e_e_n_ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _m__i_ss__ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
1. Do you have a(n) _______? How long have you had it?
2. Do you own a(n) _______? How long have you owned it?
Things
How long
Tony favorite book for two years
over there? --I’ve had it for three years. 2. --How long has his son owned the
train and railway set? --He’s owned it since his fourth
birthday.
根据课本内容, 完成下，表示 一个动作或一种状态已经持续了多 长时间。如：
I have studied here for three years. She has been away for five days.
Unit 10 单元知识点总结课件-八年级英语下册(人教版)
make friends be friends
go out be out
finish be over
Get to/arrive/ reach be in
leave be away(from) join be a member of/ be in
come/ go 相应的介词短语
瞬间动词 (组)转换为 “be+ adj./ adv./prep./
01
1. 现在完成时用法总结 • 表影响：动作发生在过去并且对现在造成影响
I have already finished my homework.
• 表持续：动作发生在过去持续到现在（谓语动词必须时延续性动词）
I have kept the book since 5 days ago.
2.瞬间Vs. 延续性动词
01 How long
询问物体长度 “多长”
回答：It’s + 长度；About+长度
—— How long is the river? —— It’s About 500 kilometers.
询问时间长度 “多长时间”
回答：for+时间段（for常省略）； since+过去时间点/ 时间段+ago/过去时间状语
表示能够延续的动作或状态
• 常与表示时间段的状语连用 延
(for+一段时间, since+从句/时间 续
点, how long)
性
动
• 常见延续性动词
词
learn, read, work, walk, wait…
I have waited for 2 hours.
表示动作是瞬间完成的
初中八年级英语下册现在完成时复习课课件精品课件(人教版)
now
1st had my breakfast.
(现在我不饿)
2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态
I have lived here for three years.
I have lived here since 2000/three years ago.
Eg. go—went—gone see---saw—seen forget—forgot--forgotten
I, finish, homework
I have finished my homework. I haven’t finished my homework. Have you finished your homework? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
过去（与现在 1.v1-.ve-ded（（规规则则动动词词））
无关）
2.不2.不规规则则动动词词
过去某一时间， 在进行
waws/aws/ewreer+e+vv--iinngg
判断下列句子的时态
• 1.She works in a factory.
一般现在时
• 2.I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. • 3.We are going过t去o进h行av时e a picnic this Sunday.
( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句
eg.Haveegy.Iohua_v_e_b_e_eebvneeearntetoacJhaepr a_n_?____ afoyrear.
I have H__e_h_a_jsufsbinteiesnheadt tmhyishsochmoeowl o_r_k_.____ 19si9n2c. e
人教版八年级英语下册Unit10 SectionA 现在完成时态专项讲解 课件
Two years has passed since he died.
这本书我借了一个月了。
I borrowed this book a month ago. I have kept the book for a month. /since a month ago.
It is/ has been a month since I borrowed the book. A month has passed since I borrowed the book.
用法二 表示过去某个时间开始的动 作或存在的状态，一直持续 到现在并可能还将持续下去。 动词使用延续性动词。常与 for或since引导的时间连用.
for+时间段 since+过去的时间点 since+句子（过去时）
Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China.
Exercises 1.His father has died. (for 2 years)
His father has been dead for 2 years. 2.The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m) The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m. 3.They have joined the army. (since they were 18 years old) They have been in the army since they were 18 years old. 4.My teacher has just left Nanjing. (for 3 days) My teacher has just been away from Nanjing Where is Tom?
这本书我借了一个月了。
I borrowed this book a month ago. I have kept the book for a month. /since a month ago.
It is/ has been a month since I borrowed the book. A month has passed since I borrowed the book.
用法二 表示过去某个时间开始的动 作或存在的状态，一直持续 到现在并可能还将持续下去。 动词使用延续性动词。常与 for或since引导的时间连用.
for+时间段 since+过去的时间点 since+句子（过去时）
Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China.
Exercises 1.His father has died. (for 2 years)
His father has been dead for 2 years. 2.The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m) The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m. 3.They have joined the army. (since they were 18 years old) They have been in the army since they were 18 years old. 4.My teacher has just left Nanjing. (for 3 days) My teacher has just been away from Nanjing Where is Tom?
人教版英语八年级下册Unit10+现在完成时课件
瞬间和延续动词转换
• 1.He got to Beijing five minutes ago. • He __h_a_s__ _b_e_e_n__ __i_n___ Beijing for • _f_iv_e__ _m_i_n_u_te_s___.
• 2.I went home yesterday. • I ___h_av_e_ ____be_e_n_ __b_a_c_k___ home for
延续与非延续性动词
用正确形式填空
• 1.He ____H_a_s _se_e_n____ (see) the actor many times already.
• 2.I _co_u_g_h_e_d_ (cough) a lot this morning. • 3.The young _e_n_j_oy_e_d_ (enjoy) themselves in
• 3. Our teacher has taught in the school ___f_o_r____ three years.
• 4. She has been away from the city _f_o_r about ten years.
• 5. It’s about 2 yearss_in_c_eshe took up the hobby.
Since * for
用since和for填空
• 1) _fo_r___ two years2) _s_in_c_e two years ago • 3) __s_i_n_ce__ last month 4) _s_in_c_e__ 1999 • 5) __s_in_c_e__ yesterday • 6) _s_i_nc_e___ 4 o’clock • 7) __fo_r___ 4 hours 8) _s_in_c_e_ an hour ago
英语人教版八年级下册Unit-10-grammar-focus-课件
我刚才去邮局了。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？
Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。
(3). Have (has) been to 后面可接次数， 表示去过某地几次。
如：I've been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。
eg.I have been a teacher _f_o_r___ a year. He has been at this school _s_in_c_e___ 1992.
We have learned 1,000 English words
_s_i_n_c_e__ we came to this school.
/tɒɪ/ n. 玩具 /beə/ n. 熊 /'meɪkə/ n. 生产者;
面包机
/skɑ:f/ n. 围巾; 披巾;
• soft
/sɒft/ adj. 软的; 柔软的
• soft toy
软体玩具; 布绒玩具
• check v. & n. 检查; 审查
• check out
查看; 观察
• board
2. There are two _b_r_e_a_d_m__a_k_e_r_s_(面包机) at
Helen’s home. 3. How do you like these _s_o_ft__to_y_s__(软体玩
具), Emma? 4. Mr. White is _c_h_e_c_k_i_n_g_o_u_t_(察看) those
I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2004/three years ago.
Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？
Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。
(3). Have (has) been to 后面可接次数， 表示去过某地几次。
如：I've been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。
eg.I have been a teacher _f_o_r___ a year. He has been at this school _s_in_c_e___ 1992.
We have learned 1,000 English words
_s_i_n_c_e__ we came to this school.
/tɒɪ/ n. 玩具 /beə/ n. 熊 /'meɪkə/ n. 生产者;
面包机
/skɑ:f/ n. 围巾; 披巾;
• soft
/sɒft/ adj. 软的; 柔软的
• soft toy
软体玩具; 布绒玩具
• check v. & n. 检查; 审查
• check out
查看; 观察
• board
2. There are two _b_r_e_a_d_m__a_k_e_r_s_(面包机) at
Helen’s home. 3. How do you like these _s_o_ft__to_y_s__(软体玩
具), Emma? 4. Mr. White is _c_h_e_c_k_i_n_g_o_u_t_(察看) those
I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2004/three years ago.
人教版八年级下Unit9-10现在完成时态总复习(共17张PPT)
练一练。 1. I lost/have lost my wallet a week ago. 2. My sister finished/has finished her homework since an hour ago. 3. Miss Wu taught/has taught English last year. 4. We knew/have known each other for many years. 5. I'm sorry, I just h_a_v_e_b_r_o_ke_n(break) your favorite cup, could I buy a new one for you? 6. He __tu_r_n_e_d_____(turn) off the light just now. 7. Who _h_a_s_e_a_t_en____(eat) my dinner, I am still hungry! 8. The window _ha_s__b_ee_n__b_ro_k(ebnreak) for a week, could you help me to fix it up?
1.-----Would you like to see the film Confucius with me this evening? ------I’d love to, but I _______ it already.
A.had seen B.have seen C.watch D.am watching 2. -----Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown’s office ?
时间 决定 （谓语动词）形态 反映
二. 完成时态 have/has+done
人教版八年级英语下册U nit 10 Section A 现在完成时 (共37张PPT)
1. for: (长达)
for+ 一段时间 He has lived in Beijing for ten years （长达十年）.
2. since: (自…以来)
• 1)since+时间点 He has lived in Beijing since 2004 （自2004年以来）.
• 2)since+ 时间段+ ago He has lived in Beijing since ten years ago（自十年前以来）.
1. I h_a__v_e already s_e_e_n_ (see) the film. I _s_a__w__ (see) it last week.
2. -- What do you think of the book?
-- I __h_a_v_e_n_’_t__r_e_a_d__ (not read) it yet.
A: I _h_a_v_e_ already _b_e__e_n_(be) there three times.
…
Round 2 Pair work 双人活动
第二回合
1 mark each blank
3. A: _H_a_v_e_ you ever _m__e_t_ (meet) Sally?
现在完成时
yet
yesterday
already
since + 时间点 two years ago
一般过去时
never
in 1897
for + 一段时间
Exercise Time
(10 minutes)
课堂检测
上一页
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我展示，我进步
for+ 一段时间 He has lived in Beijing for ten years （长达十年）.
2. since: (自…以来)
• 1)since+时间点 He has lived in Beijing since 2004 （自2004年以来）.
• 2)since+ 时间段+ ago He has lived in Beijing since ten years ago（自十年前以来）.
1. I h_a__v_e already s_e_e_n_ (see) the film. I _s_a__w__ (see) it last week.
2. -- What do you think of the book?
-- I __h_a_v_e_n_’_t__r_e_a_d__ (not read) it yet.
A: I _h_a_v_e_ already _b_e__e_n_(be) there three times.
…
Round 2 Pair work 双人活动
第二回合
1 mark each blank
3. A: _H_a_v_e_ you ever _m__e_t_ (meet) Sally?
现在完成时
yet
yesterday
already
since + 时间点 two years ago
一般过去时
never
in 1897
for + 一段时间
Exercise Time
(10 minutes)
课堂检测
上一页
主菜单
我展示，我进步
人教版英语八年级下册语法复习——现在完成时课件-课件
Key words
yet already
注意：already 用于肯定句， yet 用于疑问句和否定句中
A: __H_a_s__ your brother _fi_n_is_h_e_d his
homework yet? (finish)
B: Yes, he ‘s already done it.
Key words
have/has gone to have/has been to have/has been in
去了 说话时某人不在 只用于第三人称
去过 常与ever, never, once,twice,连用
在… 与时间段连用 用how long 提问
A: Where is Bob ? B: He __h_a_s_g_o_n_e_t_o__ Japan with his sister.
got to have/has been in
have/has been in join
have/has been a soldier
The concert has finished for half
an hour.
been over
buy have/has had
leave have/has been away
It is 3 years since Nick joined the army. 3. 他离开深圳好长时间了。
It is a long time since he left Shenzhen. 4. 这本书我已借了4个月了.
It is 4 months since I borrowed the book .
just
Just 刚刚 与现在完成时连用 一般置句中 Just now 刚才 与一般过去时连用
现在完成时 课件(张PPT)八年级英语(下)人教版
2 Where is Mr. Wang? has gone to
He __________________ the library.He wants to borrow some books.
Has been in 表示已经待在某地多长时间，常与时间段连用。
Eg: Tom has been in Australia for 12 years.
No , never.
在用法2中，常与for或since 引导的时间状语连用。 For+一段时间
Eg : I have lived here for 5 years.
时间点（一段时间）
Since + 词组
从句（一般过去时）
eg: I have been here since 2010. I have been here since 8 years ago.
ever 与 never 1. ever 用在肯定句或疑问句中，翻译为“曾经”
Eg. I have ever been to Hangzhou. Have you ever been to Hangzhou?
2.Never 用在否定句中，翻译为“从来没有”。 Eg : I have never been to Hangzhou.
注意:① 带ever 的肯定句变否定句时， 要将ever变成never. ②带ever的一般疑问句做否定回答时，用no, never.
Eg: He has ever been to Beijing .（否定句） He has never been to Beijing.
Have you ever been to Beijing?（作否定回答）
Eg. I have already had breakfast. =I have had breakfast already.
He __________________ the library.He wants to borrow some books.
Has been in 表示已经待在某地多长时间，常与时间段连用。
Eg: Tom has been in Australia for 12 years.
No , never.
在用法2中，常与for或since 引导的时间状语连用。 For+一段时间
Eg : I have lived here for 5 years.
时间点（一段时间）
Since + 词组
从句（一般过去时）
eg: I have been here since 2010. I have been here since 8 years ago.
ever 与 never 1. ever 用在肯定句或疑问句中，翻译为“曾经”
Eg. I have ever been to Hangzhou. Have you ever been to Hangzhou?
2.Never 用在否定句中，翻译为“从来没有”。 Eg : I have never been to Hangzhou.
注意:① 带ever 的肯定句变否定句时， 要将ever变成never. ②带ever的一般疑问句做否定回答时，用no, never.
Eg: He has ever been to Beijing .（否定句） He has never been to Beijing.
Have you ever been to Beijing?（作否定回答）
Eg. I have already had breakfast. =I have had breakfast already.