中考英语 动词短语专项讲解及练习

中考英语动词短语专项讲解及练习

一、动词

1．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.

----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.

A. take

B. spend

C. cost

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。

2．– What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?

– I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.

A. meaning, look it over

B. mean, look it up

C. meaning, look it up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这个单词的意思是什么？——我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词，而“查找”是look up，look sth over意为“检查”，故选C。

【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。

3．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health.

— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.

A. shut down

B. get on with

C. stay away from

D. put away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

4．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?

A. were; had

B. was; had

C. were; have

D. was; have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C

【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。

5．Luke told me to take a break from running.

A. have a break

B. take a rest

C. have a rest

D. all the above

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。

【点评】

6．Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?

A. smells

B. feels

C. sounds

D. /

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A。【点评】考查系动词的用法。根据语境找出恰当的系动词。

7．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.

A. sold out

B. showed up

C. put off

D. took out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。

8．If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.

A. run through

B. look through

C. go through

D. put through

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以

选D。

9．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.

— OK, I will finish it on time.

A. should finish

B. should be finished

C. can't finish

D. can't be finished

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。

【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。

10．If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.

A. take it up

B. put it up

C. look it up

D. give it up 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用；占据”；put up 意为“悬挂；张贴”；look up 意为“查阅”；give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义，只有look up 符合题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。

11．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.

A. nice； good

B. well； well

C. nice； well

D. good； nice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。

12．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.

— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.

A. always gets up

B. often got up

C. had got up

D. never gets up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析

13．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.

A. gently

B. happily

C. beautifully

D. lovely

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词，结合句意，故选D。

14．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.

A. tastes

B. smells

C. sounds

D. feels

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而，它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。

15．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.

A. hurry up

B. look around

C. run away

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。

【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。

16．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.

A. took off

B. kicked off

C. carried out

D. put out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by

the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

17．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.

A. seem

B. feel

C. taste

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。

【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。

18．—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?

A. takes up

B. puts up

C. gives up

D. makes up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为：你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间？A、takes up开始从事；接受（提议）；占用；B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成；补足；化妆；编造。故选择A。

【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。

19．These photos __________ me __________ the old days when I was young.

A. let; think

B. remind; of

C. make; think

D. take; to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

20．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired．

A. took up

B. caught on

C. carried out

D. made for

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。take up开始从事；占据；catch on挂住；carry out开展；执行。make for前往; 冲向。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

21．—Have you booked a hotel for me yet?

—Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can ________with your ID card when you arrive there.

A. check in

B. fall asleep

C. wake up

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你帮我定好酒店了吗？——是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in，登记，fall asleep，入睡，wake up，醒来，根据booked a hotel和with your ID card可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。

22．— Mary, may I join in your after-class activity?

— Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.

A. put on to

B. come on with

C. take part in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，我可以参加你们的课外活动吗？——当然，你可以每个周一和周五下午来。join in进参加；put on穿上；come on加油；come up with提出；take part in参加。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

23．He has little knowledge of history and geography, ___________ he?

A. had

B. does

C. hasn't

D. doesn't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。

24．My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.

A. grown out

B. grown up

C. grown in

D. grown down

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已经长大了，我为你感到骄傲。grow out出，发

芽；长出来；grow up ,成长，长大；grow in增加；在……方面成长；grow down向下长，变短；根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。

25．________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.

A. Wake up

B. Make up

C. Grow up

D. Look up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。根据句意选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

26．The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building ________ now.

A. remains

B. is remained

C. is remaining

D. has been remained

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次，原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain 剩下；仍然是，不及物动词，无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态，而用一般现在时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

27．— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.

— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.

A. gave it up

B. giving it up

C. to give it up

D. to give up it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。

28．Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room.

A. looked after

B. looked for

C. looked down

D. looked up

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。look

after照顾；look for寻找；look down低头看；look up抬头看，查找。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

29．Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.

A. take pride in

B. take care of

C. take an interest in

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实为我们伟大

的国家自豪。A. take pride in对……感到自豪，B. take care of照顾、照看，C. take an interest

in对……感兴趣;根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪，故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。

30．A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve star signs.

A. divided into

B. is dividing into

C. divides into

D. is divided into

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12个星座。divide sth into把......分成 (i)

与divide构成被动关系，故选D。

【点评】考查被动语态。

31．______________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.

A. Not

B. Won't

C. Doesn't

D. Don't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通灯变绿了，才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句，否

定祈使句的构成是在句首加don't，故答案是D。

【点评】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。

32．If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary.

A. look it up

B. look up it

C. look them up

D. look up them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查

找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据

上文the new word，复数，要用代词的宾格them，故填C。

【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词+副词）宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定

代词作宾语的位置。

33．Most important of all, we need to learn how to ___________ problems.

A. deal with

B. do

C. do with

D. deal

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭配；do with 与what 搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

34．Please__________ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.

A. turn off

B. turn on

C. turn up

D. turn down

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉；turn on 打开；turn up开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。

35．My teacher helped me to_______the answers myself no matter how hard they were.

A. put out

B. work out

C. take out

D. get out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师帮助我自己解决问题，不管他们有多难。put out熄灭；work out 解决；算出;take out取出；把…带出去 ;get out 离开，出去;根据句意可知这里是算出。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。