高二英语(人教版)it的用法
It的用法及其句型结构讲与练Translate the following proverbs1.It’s never too late to learn. _____________________________2.It’s never rains but pours. ______________________________3.It takes three generations to make a gentleman.___________________________________4.It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open. ___________________________高考考点：1. 代词2. 形式主语和形式宾语3. 强调句4.四种时间句型考点1. 代词观察1：What does “it” refer to?I dropped my watch and it broke. _________________It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. _______________________“Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom.”___________________He smokes in bed and I don’t like it.___________________It would be great if he can join us. ___________________What do you call it if it is a boy? ___________________There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. ___________________It is seven o’clock. It is time to go home.___________________It rained all day yesterday. ___________________It can get very hot here. ___________________It is about 5 kilometers from the school to my home. ___________________总结1：________________________________________________________________________ 考点2. 形式主语和形式宾语观察2：1.It's effective / useful for language learners to use the pictures to help understand the sentences.2.It is naughty of him to break the window of his neighbour's house.3.It took me two hours to finish my homework.4.It is no use crying over spilt milk.5.It is a waste of time playing computer games.6.Therefore, it is obvious that different people have different thoughts.7.It is certain that cellphone has deeply transformed our lives and our society.8.It is possible that in the near future we will be able to cure AIDS.9.It is true that most accidents happen on takeoff and landing.10.It matters little if I miss my bus11.It is suggested that children should be kept away from junk food.12.It is believed that lack of sleep does great harm to our health.13.It is important that we should do exercise every day.14.It is a pity that such a thing should happen in your class.15.It occurred to me that I had left my umbrella in the grocery store.总结2：1-2________________________________________________________________________3________________________________________________________________________4-5________________________________________________________________________6-9________________________________________________________________________10_______________________________________________________________________11________________________________________________________________________12________________________________________________________________________13________________________________________________________________________14________________________________________________________________________15________________________________________________________________________观察3：I find it difficult to do the job well. He considered it his duty to go to the front. We think it no use complaining. I believe it best that you should stay here. I felt it strange that she hadn ’t written. George made it clear what he wanted.总结3：_______________________________________________________________________ 观察4：I dislike it when you whistle.We really appreciate it when she offered to help. I ’d prefer it if I didn ’t have to do so much work.Excuse me for not introducing you to Kermit. I took it for granted that you two knew each other.总结4：_______________________________________________________________________考点3. 强调句It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.I met my English teacher in a restaurant yesterday.It was __________________ that I met in a restaurant yesterday.It was __________________ that met my English teacher in a restaurant yesterday. It was __________________ that I met my English teacher yesterday. It was __________________ that I met in a restaurant in a restaurant.__________ it your English teacher that you met in a restaurant yesterday? __________was it that you met in a restaurant yesterday?总结5：_______________________________________________________________________考点4. 四种时间句型观察6：It is high time that you went/should go to bed. It is/has been long since I left school.It was two hours before the firefighter arrived. It won’t be long before we meet again.It is the second time that I have been told the rules here. It was the second time that she had come to China.总结6：_______________________________________________________________________i t 的一些固定搭配：make it_______________ It all depends __________________________When it comes to... _______________________Practice:I. Translation1. 在网上冲浪时，保护个人隐私是十分重要的。
重点语法讲与练 人教版从高考题谈it句型 的用法
重点语法讲与练人教版从高考题谈it句型的用法重点语法讲与练-人教版从高考题谈it句型的用法攻击“it”句型（发表于<>高二版第27期）第132B单元中有这样一句话：itwassaidthathefoundinmusicthepeacewhichwasmissinginaworldfullofwarsandkilling s.asaresult,itappearedtoscientistsonearththatthestarshadmoved.据说；看来。
有两种非常常见的句型。
在中学英语中，有很多种it/was。
有很多与之相关的句型。
此外，这些句型很容易混淆。
同时，它们也是上一次高考的重点内容。
现将所学句型及相关句型总结如下，并附高考试题供学生学习参考。
1．itis／was＋过去分词＋that从句。
这种句型中常用的过去分词有said、reported、known、think、trusted、suggered 等。
据说（报道…）。
同样，它是形式主语，而该从句是真正的主语。
例如：据报道，这个城市上个月有很多人失业。
itisknownthattaiwanispartofchina．众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。
考例1：一般认为，教授地理信息科学（nmet2001）a．asartmuchasb．muchanartasc．asanartmuchasd．asmuchanartas考例2:它被称为电灯泡（met1989）a．inventedb．discoveredc．foundd．developed考例3:相信你工作，你会得到结果a．theharder；thebetterb．themorehard；themorebetterc．thehard；abetterd．morehard；morebetter2．it＋动词（look，seem，appear，happen．．．）＋that从句。
意为“似乎／看起来/碰巧……”。
高中英语人教版高二选修6练习：unit_3_a_healthy_life_3-3
03 课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. It is the first time that Mr. Smith________________(visit) China.答案：has visited2. It is time that the government________________(take) measures to protect the rare birds.答案：took/should take3. It was the first time that the boy________________(go) home alone.答案：had gone4. It's high time that the article________________(publish)．答案：were published5. It is my first time________________(write) a letter in English.答案：to write6. It's time for you________________(clean) the classroom.答案：to cleanⅡ. 完成句子1. __________________complaining all day. (use)整天抱怨是没有用的。
答案：It is no use2. I______________________when people use my new computer. (hate)我很讨厌别人用我的新电脑。
答案：hate it3. __________________that he has gone abroad. (say)据说他已出国了。
答案：It is said4. It is difficult__________________.(translate)翻译这篇文章很难。
第10天it的用法-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年高二英语人教版(快乐寒假)
1 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆
1. （2015·浙江）
How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A. them B. one C. those D. it 【参考答案】D 【归纳拓展】 （1）it 用作形式主语，替代动词不定式，动名词或从句 ☞ It is very clear that he doesn ’t like it.＝That he doesn ’t like it is very clear. 很明显他不喜欢它。
☞ It is kind of you to say so.＝You are kind to say so. 你这么说真是太善良了。
（2）it 作形式宾语 ☞ I think it important that we should keep calm. 我认为我们应该保持安静，这很重要。
☞ I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon. 我认为你会很快离开上海。
2.（2016·浙江）In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from _______in the UK.
A. that
B. this
C. one
D. it
【参考答案】A。
动词ing形式作主语练习高二英语(人教版2019选修1)
动词ing形式作主语练习高二英语（人教版2019选修1）(1)．动词ing形式作主语Saying is one thing, and doing is another.说是一回事，而做是另一回事。
Having a walk every day helps to make one keep healthy.每天散步有助于一个人保持健康。
【归纳用法】动词ing形式作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。
[名师点津]动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Climbing mountains is really difficult for the old.对于老人来说爬山确实困难。
(2)形式主语it代替动词ing形式作主语。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。
It is no good/use regretting for the past.悔恨过去是没用的。
【归纳用法】此类句式常见的有：It’s a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事没用/是值得的It’s no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思3、动词ing的复合结构作主语动名词的复合结构作主语。
形式通常有两种：Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.他们前来帮忙对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。
His/Tom’s being late made the teacher very angry.他的/汤姆的迟到使老师很生气。
Jerry’s not arriving on time made the people present angry.杰里未能按时到达令在场的人很生气。
人教版高二英语语法专项复习题(含答案)-
人教版高二英语语法专项复习〔必修5与选修6〕专项1 过去分词( ) 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known( ) 2. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded( ) 3. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made( ) 4. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced ( ) 5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned ( ) 6. ______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared ( ) 7. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating( ) 8. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept( ) 9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry( ) 10. —What’s happening in the street?—A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.A. callsB. calledC. callingD. to be called( ) 11. He had his leg ______ when playing football.A. breakB. to breakC. breakingD. broken( ) 12. Your letter ______ Nov. 25 has reached me.A. datedB. datingC. was datedD. which dated( ) 13. ______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep.A. To fillB. To be filledC. FillingD. Filled( ) 14. Even if ______, I won’t go.A. invitedB. invitingC. I invitedD. he invites( ) 15. With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.A. finishedB. finishingC. to finishD. to be finished( ) 16. With his finge r ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?”A. pointing; brokenB. pointed; brokenC. pointing; breakingD. pointed; breaking( ) 17. Your umbrella wants ______. Do you want it ______?A. repairing; repairingB. repairing; repairedC. to repaired; to be repairedD. to be repaired; repairing( ) 18. ______ to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the paper ,“______, an English teacher for a ten-year-old boy.”A. Determined;WantedB. Determined;WantingC. Determines;WantedD. Determining;Wanting( ) 19. The shy girl never speaks unless ______.A. speakingB. spokenC. speaking toD. spoken to( ) 20. Many young teachers，Ms Zhou ______，were chosen as model workers in this city.A. to includeB. includingC. includedD. being included( ) 21. ______ by Yang Liwei’s speech，the students are determined to study even harder.A. Deeply movedB. Having deeply movedC. To be deeply movedD. Moving deeply( ) 22. Though ______ badly，the fighter continued to fire at the enemy.A. he woundedB. was woundingC. woundingD. wounded ( ) 23. If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint( ) 24. Though ______ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned( ) 25. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A.buryB. to buryC. buriedD. burying( ) 26. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood ( ) 27. The workers want us________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked( ) 28. What's the language________in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak( ) 29. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by( ) 30. Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting( ) 31. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down ( ) 32. Do you know the boy________ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying( ) 33. －Good morning. Can I help you? －I'd like to have this package________, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed( ) 34. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed ( ) 35. ________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given( ) 36. The secretary worked late into the night, _______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing( ) 37. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned( ) 38. Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD.when took ( ) 39. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A. seizing;disappearedB.seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD.seized; disappearing( ) 40. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen专项2 倒装句( ) 1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized( ) 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you( ) 3. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall( ) 4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when( ) 5. -- Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he( ) 6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave ( ) 7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see( ) 8. -- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? －There ____.A. comes the bus，is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes，is heD. the bus comes，he is( ) 9. ____ ，I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much( ) 10. -- I like football. I don't like volleyball.____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me ( ) 11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not，goB. Were it not for，would goC. Weren't it for，will goD. If it hadn't been，would have gone( ) 12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he( ) 13. -- In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do youB. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you doD. so they do,so do you ( ) 14. -- You have an English class every day except Sunday.－_____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we( ) 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so ____ mine.A. does，willB. will，doesC. will，wouldD. does，do ( ) 16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know ( ) 17. -- You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I( ) 18. -- I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot._____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me( ) 19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look ( ) 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written ( ) 21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know ( ) 22. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before?---- ____.A. No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No，never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No，never have I seen anything like that beforeD. No，I have seen anything like that before never( ) 23. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you ( ) 24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should( ) 25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat( ) 26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made ( ) 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt( ) 28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change ( ) 29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?－I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also( ) 30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that专项3 省略句语法练习题( ) 1. --- I won’t do it any more. --- ________?A. Why don’tB. Why don’t do it any moreC. Why notD. Why not to( ) 2. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.A. tellB. tellingC. having toldD. told( ) 3. --- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________.A. I notB. don’tC. notD. no( ) 4. --- Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she? --- Yes, she ________.A. attendedB. didn’t attendC. didn’tD. did( ) 5. --- What’s Joan doing? --- _________ newspapers in the room.A. She readingB. She readsC. To readD. Reading ( ) 6. _________ always succeed.A. Honest and clever studentsB. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and cleverD. Students are honest and clever ( ) 7. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy? --- __________ ?A. IB. MyselfC. MineD. Me( ) 8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.A. any moreB. many moreC. much moreD. no more ( ) 9. --- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?--- Not at all. _________.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like toD. I’d be happy to( ) 10. --- Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? --- _________. It’s too expensive.A. Why notB. I agreeC. I’m afraid notD. I’m sure ( ) 11. _____, I will help you with your work.A. If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible( ) 12. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____.A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good( ) 13. —How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan ( ) 14. —Are you a teacher?—No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years.A. amB. willC. doD. was( ) 15. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010?—There will be only a few, if _____.A. muchB. someC. anyD. many( ) 16. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ?—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.A. shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must have ( ) 17. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _____.A. like directedB. to be directedC. as directedD. so that directed专项4 虚拟语气( ) 1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sen t( ) 2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been ( ) 3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up ( ) 4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be( ) 5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do( ) 6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be ( ) 7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't haveachieved( ) 8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ______ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made ( ) 9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do( ) 10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going ( ) 11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to( ) 12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might( ) 13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given( ) 14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ______ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite( ) 15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go( ) 16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal( ) 17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make( ) 18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know ( ) 19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard( ) 20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch( ) 21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be( ) 22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought ( ) 23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went( ) 24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone ( ) 25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened ( ) 26. ——If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned,had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken( ) 27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come( ) 28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be( ) 29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give ( ) 30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to( ) 31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay( ) 32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so( ) 33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known( ) 34. If you had enough money，what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought( ) 35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen ( ) 36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully( ) 37. ——Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be ( ) 38. His tired face suggested that he _____ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be( ) 39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave( ) 40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.A．telephoned B.would telephone C.would have telephoned D.telephone专项5 It用法练习( ) 1. It ___ for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New York.A. is ... whichB. was ... whyC. was ... thatD. were ... How ( ) 2. It was ___ he said at the meeting __ disappointed me.A. what.., thatB. that.., thatC. what.., whatD. that.., what ( ) 3. ---Wasn’t it Dr. Li who spoke to you just now? --- ______ .A. I didn't know he wasB. Yes, he didC. No, he didn'tD. Yes, it was( ) 4. Was it during the Second World War____ he died?A. thisB. thenC. thatD. while( ) 5. I don’t think_____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. itC. thatD. its( ) 6. Does ____ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. itB. thisC. thatD. he( ) 7. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it( ) 8. Was ___ in 1998 ___ your teacher graduated from university?A. that.., thatB. it... whichC. it... thatD. it... when ( ) 9. He felt ___ duty to work for human rights and progress.A. it hisB. hisC. that is aD. that is his( ) 10. ___ is no good ___ without doing anything.A. This... talkingB. It... to speakC. That... to sayD. It... talking ( ) 11. All the children except my partner ___ late because of traffic jam.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been( ) 12. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fitB. doesn’t fitC. don’t fit forD. aren’t fitIt用法练习二( ) 1. It was this village ___ I was brought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which( ) 2. It was in this village ___ I was bought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which( ) 3. Can it be in the drawer ___ you put your passport?A. whereB. in whichC. thereD. that( ) 4. It was July 1, 1997 ___ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which( ) 5. It is two years __ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after( ) 6. It was two years ___ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after( ) 7. --- Was it under the tree ___ you were away talking to a friend?--- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while( ) 8. --- Why don’t we take a little break ? --- Didn’t we just have ____ ?A. itB. thatC. one this( ) 9. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since( ) 10. ___ is the fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It( ) 11. It was about 600 years ago ___ first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when( ) 12. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them( ) 13. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so( ) 14. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it( ) 15. The Parkers bought a few house but __ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which( ) 16. ____ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A. It hasB. There hasC. It isD. There is( ) 17. Was it in 1969 __ the American astronaut succeeded ___landing on the moon.A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in( ) 18. Was ___ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself ( ) 19. ____ was in 1979 ___ I graduated from the university.A. That; thatB. It; thatC. That; whenD. It; when ( ) 20. What a pity my new computer doesn’t work! ____ must be something wrong with it.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That( ) 21. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one( ) 22. Someone is knocking at the door, but who can ___ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it( ) 23. A knock on the door made him look up. But ___ was only the manager.A. thisB. thatC. sheD. it( ) 24. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is ( ) 25. Is ___ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he( ) 26. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it( ) 27. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for( ) 28. They have made __ a rule __in the room.A. this; not to smokeB. it; smokingC. it; to not smokeD. it; not to smoke专项6 现在分词基础练习( ) 1. The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.A. supporting; callingB. supported by; calledC. being supported by; calledD. being supporting; called( ) 2. -Oh, it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening?-We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.A. be discussedB. being discussingC. discussedD. which discussed ( ) 3. The brave man died,_______ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.A.left; breakingB.leaving; brokenC.left; brokenD.to leave;breaking( ) 4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.A. Having been workedB. Not to have workedC. Having never workedD. Never have worked( ) 5.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A. No passingB. Having passedC. Not passingD. Not having passed ( ) 6. Time________, I can have done it better.A. permitB. be permittedC. permittingD. to permit( ) 7.________, the boy cou ldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key been lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key( ) 8. ____into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.A. Being translatedB. Having translatedC. To be translatedD. Having been translated( ) 9. ________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. To blameC. Being to be blameD.Being to blame( ) 10. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. To sufferC. Having sufferedD. Beingsuffered( ) 11. ______from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge( ) 12. _____with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ______his tailto the rain.A. Trembling; exposingB. Trembled; exposedC. Trembled; exposingD. Trembling; exposed( ) 13. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou________.A. includingB. being includingC. to includeD. included( ) 14. -Who were those people with the flags?-A group________ itself the League of Peace.A. callsB. callingC. calledD. being called( ) 15. ________you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told( ) 16. We slept with the light________ all night long last night.A. burntB. to burnC. being burntD. burning( ) 17. Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party _______ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. being held; to be heldB. to be held; heldC. held; being heldD. tobe held; to be held( ) 18. The situation is more _______than ever. I’m ______about what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling( ) 19. When______ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. to find( ) 20. ________her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard过去分词练习参考答案：1-5 BABBC 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 DADAA 16-20 ABADC21-25 ADBDC 26-30 DCBBA 31-35 BDDBA 36-40 BCBDB倒装句练习题参考答案1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA省略句语法练习题答案1-5 CDCDD 6-10 ADBDC 11-15 CCCDC 16-17 CC虚拟语气练习题参考答案1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDCIt用法练习题答案练习一1-5 CADCB 6-10 ADCAD 11-12 BA练习二1-5 ABDAB 6-10 ADDCD 11-15 AABBB16-20 DDABB 21-25 DDDDC 26-28 DBD现在分词基础练习1-5 ACBCD 6-10 CDDDC 11-15 AADBC 16-20 DACBD。
代词的用法及作用：代词-名词的替身（人教版高三英语下册教学论文）
代词的用法及作用：代词-名词的替身（人教版高三英语下册教学论文）寒假专题二：代词语法详解:代词的用法及作用：代词-名词的替身1. 什么是代词？代词是用来代替名词或名词性短语或句子的词类。
从本质上说，它属于名词性词类，即在不指出具体名词、名词短语或名词性句子的情况下，用以代替说明它的词类。
2. 代词的分类类别意义例词人称代词代替人或事物的名称，有性别、数、格（主格和宾格）的变化主格宾格第一人称单数 I me复数 we us第二人称单数 you you复数 you you第三人称单数 he himshe herit it复数 they them物主代词表示归属关系，分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词，有人称和数的变化形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词my mineour oursyour yoursyour yourshis hisher hersits itstheir theirs反身代词表示自身动作的承受者，有人称和数的变化myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 相互代词表示相互关系的代词 each other, one another指示代词起指示的作用，在句子中相当于形容词 this, that, these, those, such不定代词指代不定数量及不定范围的人或事物all, each, every, both, one another, other, some, any, either, neither, many, few, much, little, none, no, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing, somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句、常置于句首的代词，常有主格、宾格和属格之分 who, whom, whose, what, which关系代词用来引导定语从句（有先行词）who, whom, whose, which, that, as连接代词用来引导主语从句、表语从句、和宾语从句（没有先行词） who, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever, that 1）人称代词：是替代我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们、她们、它们等人称的词。
2018-2019学年高二英语人教版选修六课件：Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar — it的用法(2)
[点津](1)强调句可以强调主语、宾语和状语，但不能强调谓语， 强调谓语动词要用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必要小心啊！ (2)当被强调部分是人时，可用 that/who，其他情况都用 that。 (3)强调时间、地点、原因时不能用 when, where, why，只能用 that。
It was yesterday that John bought an old bike in a marketplace. 约翰是昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。(强调时间状语) It was in a marketplace that John bought an old bike yesterday. 昨天约翰是在市场上买了辆旧自行车。(强调地点状语) It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood. 只有当你有了自己的孩子，才能真切地了解到为人父母的辛苦。 (强调时间状语从句)
[语法初识]
原句感知
自主探究
①There is no doubt that the earth is
becoming warmer and that it is human
activity that has caused this global
这些句子都是_强_调__句_，
warming rather than a random but
5．强调句型和定语从句的结合 句式特征为： 在强调句型的被强调部分或其他部分中找出一个先 行词，附上修饰该部分的定语从句，这样整个句子结构就变得非 常复杂。应特别注意不要混淆定语从句的关系词和强调句型中的 that/who 部分。 It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time which he ought to have spent on his lessons. 是玩电脑游戏花去了这个孩子大量的应该用在功课上的时间。
人教版英语教材高二重难点总结
人教版英语教材高二重难点总结人教英语版教材二高难重总点结nitU 1Maki ng ad iffeercen一、重难点解1析It.ta eksa v ry eunuusa mindlt oudnresatdna naylis so thf eovious. 分析b明存在显的物事要非需的头凡脑。
2.(Tehe dri dnt oeems)mu c hoipt nni wokring o nmy PD -h- - didI nt oxeect pt sourive vthtal nog .得取博士位学对来说似乎没有我么意什了义，没有期望活我那久么。
PhD (ocDtr ofoPhi lsopoh) y指博"士位"。
学1)herTe sin o opnit i donnigsth. 表 "做某事没示作用有或没意义"有例如:T。
her is neo piontin aruiggnf urther. 续争辩下继没有去义意。
了here's Tevyrlitt l peiot nnip rteostni. gIt wn'o thlepmuc h.抗议没有什么，用事无补于。
2)tha在此t处副词，意为作那"么"，可以修饰形容词。
hist也类有似用的。
法如例: Iidnd' expectth ewa thsta ure.d 没料我他会那到粗鲁么。
Plaee sctu m yahriabou tthi musc.h请我的把发头掉这剪长。
么3.Ye ttwo year hsa goden bya d nI aws otntha mtuhcwo rse.但两过年了，我的去况情没却有么那恶化。
o gy意思是b"时()间过去"。
如例:Tme ientw y sob uickqyl.W e reaa lerday a tth een df our osumme rolhdiya 时.间过得快，真眼转我就们过要完暑了。
人教版高中英语【选修六】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] it的用法(1)
人教版高中英语选修六知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习it的用法（1）概念引入小词it是我们学英语之初就学会的，是不是感觉它似乎有点无所不能，经常出现呀？那么我们是不是已经了解了it的用法了呢？本单元和下单元我们就把it的用法做一小结。
先看这些句子，想想it的用法是什么？1. It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden.(表天气)2. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in anafternoon.(代替that从句作主语)3. It’s my birthday in two weeks’ time and I’ll be 82 years old!(表时间)4. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding itdifficult to give it up.(第一个it代替to give it up作宾语；第二个it代替上文中“吸烟”的事) 下面我们就先学习it作为代词和形式主语、形式宾语的用法。
用法讲解代词it1. 作人称代词人称代词it是有实义的，是单数第三人称代词。
主格与宾格相同。
1）指代人以外的一切生物或事物，如前文提到的事物或未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；Ningbo is a beautiful city, isn’t it? 宁波是座美丽的城市，是不是？It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
2）替代前文中的this, that；This is your plan? Will you hand it in? 这是你的计划？你要交上去吗？3）指代婴儿、小孩或性别不明的人。
it五种用法归纳
it五种用法归纳好嘞，以下是为您创作的关于“it 五种用法归纳”的文案：咱们在学习英语的过程中，it 这个小小的单词可有着大大的作用呢！今天咱们就来好好归纳一下 it 的五种常见用法。
先来说说 it 用作人称代词的时候。
比如说，“It is a dog”在这儿，it就用来指代一只狗。
想象一下，你走在路上，突然看到一只毛茸茸的小狗在路边玩耍，你指着它跟朋友说：“Look! It is so cute!” 这里的 it 就是明确地指代了那只让你觉得可爱的小狗。
it 还能用来表示天气、时间、距离等。
比如说“It's sunny today” （今天阳光明媚。
）当你早上推开窗户，感受到那温暖的阳光洒在脸上，你就会自然而然地说出这句话。
又比如“It's five o'clock”（现在五点钟了。
）你看着墙上的时钟，指针指向了五，你就清楚地知道该做什么事情啦。
再比如“It's ten kilometers from my home to school” （从我家到学校有十公里。
）想象一下，你每天上学都要走这么长的距离，是不是就能深刻体会到这种用法啦。
it 作非人称代词也很常见哦。
像“It's difficult to learn English well”（学好英语很难。
）当你为了背单词、学语法而感到头疼的时候，是不是就会有这样的感慨呢。
还有呀，it 可以用来构成强调句型“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋其他部分”。
比如说“It was Tom who broke the window” （是汤姆打破了窗户。
）就好像你在教室里，突然听到玻璃破碎的声音，大家都在猜测是谁干的，最后发现是汤姆，这时候强调句型就能很好地表达出来啦。
最后，it 还能用于某些固定句型中，比如“make it”（成功；做到）。
当你一直努力准备考试，最后终于取得了好成绩，你就可以骄傲地说：“I made it!” （我做到了！）总之，it 的用法多种多样，咱们在学习的过程中要多留意、多练习，这样才能熟练掌握。